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llvm-mirror/lib/Option/Option.cpp
Fangrui Song 3744006268 [OptTable] Support grouped short options
POSIX.1-2017 12.2 Utility Syntax Guidelines, Guideline 5 says:

> One or more options without option-arguments, followed by at most one option that takes an option-argument, should be accepted when grouped behind one '-' delimiter.

i.e. -abc represents -a -b -c. The grouped short options are very common.  Many
utilities extend the syntax by allowing (an option with an argument) following a
sequence of short options.

This patch adds the support to OptTable, similar to cl::Group for CommandLine
(D58711).  llvm-symbolizer will use the feature (D83530). CommandLine is exotic
in some aspects. OptTable is preferred if the user wants to get rid of the
behaviors.

* `cl::opt<bool> i(...)` can be disabled via -i=false or -i=0, which is
  different from conventional --no-i.
* Handling --foo & --no-foo requires a comparison of argument positions,
  which is a bit clumsy in user code.

OptTable::parseOneArg (non-const reference InputArgList) is added along with
ParseOneArg (const ArgList &). The duplicate does not look great at first
glance. However, The implementation can be simpler if ArgList is mutable.
(ParseOneArg is used by clang-cl (FlagsToInclude/FlagsToExclude) and lld COFF
(case-insensitive). Adding grouped short options can make the function even more
complex.)

The implementation allows a long option following a group of short options. We
probably should refine the code to disallow this in the future. Allowing this
seems benign for now.

Reviewed By: grimar, jhenderson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83639
2020-07-17 09:32:43 -07:00

292 lines
9.2 KiB
C++

//===- Option.cpp - Abstract Driver Options -------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
#include "llvm/Option/Arg.h"
#include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
#include "llvm/Option/Option.h"
#include "llvm/Option/OptTable.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstring>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::opt;
Option::Option(const OptTable::Info *info, const OptTable *owner)
: Info(info), Owner(owner) {
// Multi-level aliases are not supported. This just simplifies option
// tracking, it is not an inherent limitation.
assert((!Info || !getAlias().isValid() || !getAlias().getAlias().isValid()) &&
"Multi-level aliases are not supported.");
if (Info && getAliasArgs()) {
assert(getAlias().isValid() && "Only alias options can have alias args.");
assert(getKind() == FlagClass && "Only Flag aliases can have alias args.");
assert(getAlias().getKind() != FlagClass &&
"Cannot provide alias args to a flag option.");
}
}
void Option::print(raw_ostream &O) const {
O << "<";
switch (getKind()) {
#define P(N) case N: O << #N; break
P(GroupClass);
P(InputClass);
P(UnknownClass);
P(FlagClass);
P(JoinedClass);
P(ValuesClass);
P(SeparateClass);
P(CommaJoinedClass);
P(MultiArgClass);
P(JoinedOrSeparateClass);
P(JoinedAndSeparateClass);
P(RemainingArgsClass);
P(RemainingArgsJoinedClass);
#undef P
}
if (Info->Prefixes) {
O << " Prefixes:[";
for (const char *const *Pre = Info->Prefixes; *Pre != nullptr; ++Pre) {
O << '"' << *Pre << (*(Pre + 1) == nullptr ? "\"" : "\", ");
}
O << ']';
}
O << " Name:\"" << getName() << '"';
const Option Group = getGroup();
if (Group.isValid()) {
O << " Group:";
Group.print(O);
}
const Option Alias = getAlias();
if (Alias.isValid()) {
O << " Alias:";
Alias.print(O);
}
if (getKind() == MultiArgClass)
O << " NumArgs:" << getNumArgs();
O << ">\n";
}
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void Option::dump() const { print(dbgs()); }
#endif
bool Option::matches(OptSpecifier Opt) const {
// Aliases are never considered in matching, look through them.
const Option Alias = getAlias();
if (Alias.isValid())
return Alias.matches(Opt);
// Check exact match.
if (getID() == Opt.getID())
return true;
const Option Group = getGroup();
if (Group.isValid())
return Group.matches(Opt);
return false;
}
Arg *Option::acceptInternal(const ArgList &Args, StringRef Spelling,
unsigned &Index) const {
size_t ArgSize = Spelling.size();
switch (getKind()) {
case FlagClass: {
if (ArgSize != strlen(Args.getArgString(Index)))
return nullptr;
return new Arg(*this, Spelling, Index++);
}
case JoinedClass: {
const char *Value = Args.getArgString(Index) + ArgSize;
return new Arg(*this, Spelling, Index++, Value);
}
case CommaJoinedClass: {
// Always matches.
const char *Str = Args.getArgString(Index) + ArgSize;
Arg *A = new Arg(*this, Spelling, Index++);
// Parse out the comma separated values.
const char *Prev = Str;
for (;; ++Str) {
char c = *Str;
if (!c || c == ',') {
if (Prev != Str) {
char *Value = new char[Str - Prev + 1];
memcpy(Value, Prev, Str - Prev);
Value[Str - Prev] = '\0';
A->getValues().push_back(Value);
}
if (!c)
break;
Prev = Str + 1;
}
}
A->setOwnsValues(true);
return A;
}
case SeparateClass:
// Matches iff this is an exact match.
// FIXME: Avoid strlen.
if (ArgSize != strlen(Args.getArgString(Index)))
return nullptr;
Index += 2;
if (Index > Args.getNumInputArgStrings() ||
Args.getArgString(Index - 1) == nullptr)
return nullptr;
return new Arg(*this, Spelling, Index - 2, Args.getArgString(Index - 1));
case MultiArgClass: {
// Matches iff this is an exact match.
// FIXME: Avoid strlen.
if (ArgSize != strlen(Args.getArgString(Index)))
return nullptr;
Index += 1 + getNumArgs();
if (Index > Args.getNumInputArgStrings())
return nullptr;
Arg *A = new Arg(*this, Spelling, Index - 1 - getNumArgs(),
Args.getArgString(Index - getNumArgs()));
for (unsigned i = 1; i != getNumArgs(); ++i)
A->getValues().push_back(Args.getArgString(Index - getNumArgs() + i));
return A;
}
case JoinedOrSeparateClass: {
// If this is not an exact match, it is a joined arg.
// FIXME: Avoid strlen.
if (ArgSize != strlen(Args.getArgString(Index))) {
const char *Value = Args.getArgString(Index) + ArgSize;
return new Arg(*this, Spelling, Index++, Value);
}
// Otherwise it must be separate.
Index += 2;
if (Index > Args.getNumInputArgStrings() ||
Args.getArgString(Index - 1) == nullptr)
return nullptr;
return new Arg(*this, Spelling, Index - 2, Args.getArgString(Index - 1));
}
case JoinedAndSeparateClass:
// Always matches.
Index += 2;
if (Index > Args.getNumInputArgStrings() ||
Args.getArgString(Index - 1) == nullptr)
return nullptr;
return new Arg(*this, Spelling, Index - 2,
Args.getArgString(Index - 2) + ArgSize,
Args.getArgString(Index - 1));
case RemainingArgsClass: {
// Matches iff this is an exact match.
// FIXME: Avoid strlen.
if (ArgSize != strlen(Args.getArgString(Index)))
return nullptr;
Arg *A = new Arg(*this, Spelling, Index++);
while (Index < Args.getNumInputArgStrings() &&
Args.getArgString(Index) != nullptr)
A->getValues().push_back(Args.getArgString(Index++));
return A;
}
case RemainingArgsJoinedClass: {
Arg *A = new Arg(*this, Spelling, Index);
if (ArgSize != strlen(Args.getArgString(Index))) {
// An inexact match means there is a joined arg.
A->getValues().push_back(Args.getArgString(Index) + ArgSize);
}
Index++;
while (Index < Args.getNumInputArgStrings() &&
Args.getArgString(Index) != nullptr)
A->getValues().push_back(Args.getArgString(Index++));
return A;
}
default:
llvm_unreachable("Invalid option kind!");
}
}
Arg *Option::accept(const ArgList &Args, StringRef CurArg,
bool GroupedShortOption, unsigned &Index) const {
std::unique_ptr<Arg> A(GroupedShortOption && getKind() == FlagClass
? new Arg(*this, CurArg, Index)
: acceptInternal(Args, CurArg, Index));
if (!A)
return nullptr;
const Option &UnaliasedOption = getUnaliasedOption();
if (getID() == UnaliasedOption.getID())
return A.release();
// "A" is an alias for a different flag. For most clients it's more convenient
// if this function returns unaliased Args, so create an unaliased arg for
// returning.
// This creates a completely new Arg object for the unaliased Arg because
// the alias and the unaliased arg can have different Kinds and different
// Values (due to AliasArgs<>).
// Get the spelling from the unaliased option.
StringRef UnaliasedSpelling = Args.MakeArgString(
Twine(UnaliasedOption.getPrefix()) + Twine(UnaliasedOption.getName()));
// It's a bit weird that aliased and unaliased arg share one index, but
// the index is mostly use as a memory optimization in render().
// Due to this, ArgList::getArgString(A->getIndex()) will return the spelling
// of the aliased arg always, while A->getSpelling() returns either the
// unaliased or the aliased arg, depending on which Arg object it's called on.
Arg *UnaliasedA = new Arg(UnaliasedOption, UnaliasedSpelling, A->getIndex());
Arg *RawA = A.get();
UnaliasedA->setAlias(std::move(A));
if (getKind() != FlagClass) {
// Values are usually owned by the ArgList. The exception are
// CommaJoined flags, where the Arg owns the values. For aliased flags,
// make the unaliased Arg the owner of the values.
// FIXME: There aren't many uses of CommaJoined -- try removing
// CommaJoined in favor of just calling StringRef::split(',') instead.
UnaliasedA->getValues() = RawA->getValues();
UnaliasedA->setOwnsValues(RawA->getOwnsValues());
RawA->setOwnsValues(false);
return UnaliasedA;
}
// FlagClass aliases can have AliasArgs<>; add those to the unaliased arg.
if (const char *Val = getAliasArgs()) {
while (*Val != '\0') {
UnaliasedA->getValues().push_back(Val);
// Move past the '\0' to the next argument.
Val += strlen(Val) + 1;
}
}
if (UnaliasedOption.getKind() == JoinedClass && !getAliasArgs())
// A Flag alias for a Joined option must provide an argument.
UnaliasedA->getValues().push_back("");
return UnaliasedA;
}