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llvm-mirror/lib/CodeGen/MachineSink.cpp
Chandler Carruth ae65e281f3 Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo 
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
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llvm-svn: 351636
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//===- MachineSink.cpp - Sinking for machine instructions -----------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass moves instructions into successor blocks when possible, so that
// they aren't executed on paths where their results aren't needed.
//
// This pass is not intended to be a replacement or a complete alternative
// for an LLVM-IR-level sinking pass. It is only designed to sink simple
// constructs that are not exposed before lowering and instruction selection.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SparseBitVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachinePostDominators.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Support/BranchProbability.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <map>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "machine-sink"
static cl::opt<bool>
SplitEdges("machine-sink-split",
cl::desc("Split critical edges during machine sinking"),
cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool>
UseBlockFreqInfo("machine-sink-bfi",
cl::desc("Use block frequency info to find successors to sink"),
cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<unsigned> SplitEdgeProbabilityThreshold(
"machine-sink-split-probability-threshold",
cl::desc(
"Percentage threshold for splitting single-instruction critical edge. "
"If the branch threshold is higher than this threshold, we allow "
"speculative execution of up to 1 instruction to avoid branching to "
"splitted critical edge"),
cl::init(40), cl::Hidden);
STATISTIC(NumSunk, "Number of machine instructions sunk");
STATISTIC(NumSplit, "Number of critical edges split");
STATISTIC(NumCoalesces, "Number of copies coalesced");
STATISTIC(NumPostRACopySink, "Number of copies sunk after RA");
namespace {
class MachineSinking : public MachineFunctionPass {
const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
MachineRegisterInfo *MRI; // Machine register information
MachineDominatorTree *DT; // Machine dominator tree
MachinePostDominatorTree *PDT; // Machine post dominator tree
MachineLoopInfo *LI;
const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *MBFI;
const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo *MBPI;
AliasAnalysis *AA;
// Remember which edges have been considered for breaking.
SmallSet<std::pair<MachineBasicBlock*, MachineBasicBlock*>, 8>
CEBCandidates;
// Remember which edges we are about to split.
// This is different from CEBCandidates since those edges
// will be split.
SetVector<std::pair<MachineBasicBlock *, MachineBasicBlock *>> ToSplit;
SparseBitVector<> RegsToClearKillFlags;
using AllSuccsCache =
std::map<MachineBasicBlock *, SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 4>>;
public:
static char ID; // Pass identification
MachineSinking() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
initializeMachineSinkingPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
AU.setPreservesCFG();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
AU.addRequired<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
AU.addRequired<MachinePostDominatorTree>();
AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
AU.addPreserved<MachinePostDominatorTree>();
AU.addPreserved<MachineLoopInfo>();
if (UseBlockFreqInfo)
AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>();
}
void releaseMemory() override {
CEBCandidates.clear();
}
private:
bool ProcessBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
bool isWorthBreakingCriticalEdge(MachineInstr &MI,
MachineBasicBlock *From,
MachineBasicBlock *To);
/// Postpone the splitting of the given critical
/// edge (\p From, \p To).
///
/// We do not split the edges on the fly. Indeed, this invalidates
/// the dominance information and thus triggers a lot of updates
/// of that information underneath.
/// Instead, we postpone all the splits after each iteration of
/// the main loop. That way, the information is at least valid
/// for the lifetime of an iteration.
///
/// \return True if the edge is marked as toSplit, false otherwise.
/// False can be returned if, for instance, this is not profitable.
bool PostponeSplitCriticalEdge(MachineInstr &MI,
MachineBasicBlock *From,
MachineBasicBlock *To,
bool BreakPHIEdge);
bool SinkInstruction(MachineInstr &MI, bool &SawStore,
AllSuccsCache &AllSuccessors);
bool AllUsesDominatedByBlock(unsigned Reg, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
MachineBasicBlock *DefMBB,
bool &BreakPHIEdge, bool &LocalUse) const;
MachineBasicBlock *FindSuccToSinkTo(MachineInstr &MI, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
bool &BreakPHIEdge, AllSuccsCache &AllSuccessors);
bool isProfitableToSinkTo(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr &MI,
MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
MachineBasicBlock *SuccToSinkTo,
AllSuccsCache &AllSuccessors);
bool PerformTrivialForwardCoalescing(MachineInstr &MI,
MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 4> &
GetAllSortedSuccessors(MachineInstr &MI, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
AllSuccsCache &AllSuccessors) const;
};
} // end anonymous namespace
char MachineSinking::ID = 0;
char &llvm::MachineSinkingID = MachineSinking::ID;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(MachineSinking, DEBUG_TYPE,
"Machine code sinking", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBranchProbabilityInfo)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineLoopInfo)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AAResultsWrapperPass)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(MachineSinking, DEBUG_TYPE,
"Machine code sinking", false, false)
bool MachineSinking::PerformTrivialForwardCoalescing(MachineInstr &MI,
MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
if (!MI.isCopy())
return false;
unsigned SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
unsigned DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg) ||
!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(DstReg) ||
!MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(SrcReg))
return false;
const TargetRegisterClass *SRC = MRI->getRegClass(SrcReg);
const TargetRegisterClass *DRC = MRI->getRegClass(DstReg);
if (SRC != DRC)
return false;
MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcReg);
if (DefMI->isCopyLike())
return false;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Coalescing: " << *DefMI);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** to: " << MI);
MRI->replaceRegWith(DstReg, SrcReg);
MI.eraseFromParent();
// Conservatively, clear any kill flags, since it's possible that they are no
// longer correct.
MRI->clearKillFlags(SrcReg);
++NumCoalesces;
return true;
}
/// AllUsesDominatedByBlock - Return true if all uses of the specified register
/// occur in blocks dominated by the specified block. If any use is in the
/// definition block, then return false since it is never legal to move def
/// after uses.
bool
MachineSinking::AllUsesDominatedByBlock(unsigned Reg,
MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
MachineBasicBlock *DefMBB,
bool &BreakPHIEdge,
bool &LocalUse) const {
assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg) &&
"Only makes sense for vregs");
// Ignore debug uses because debug info doesn't affect the code.
if (MRI->use_nodbg_empty(Reg))
return true;
// BreakPHIEdge is true if all the uses are in the successor MBB being sunken
// into and they are all PHI nodes. In this case, machine-sink must break
// the critical edge first. e.g.
//
// %bb.1: derived from LLVM BB %bb4.preheader
// Predecessors according to CFG: %bb.0
// ...
// %reg16385 = DEC64_32r %reg16437, implicit-def dead %eflags
// ...
// JE_4 <%bb.37>, implicit %eflags
// Successors according to CFG: %bb.37 %bb.2
//
// %bb.2: derived from LLVM BB %bb.nph
// Predecessors according to CFG: %bb.0 %bb.1
// %reg16386 = PHI %reg16434, %bb.0, %reg16385, %bb.1
BreakPHIEdge = true;
for (MachineOperand &MO : MRI->use_nodbg_operands(Reg)) {
MachineInstr *UseInst = MO.getParent();
unsigned OpNo = &MO - &UseInst->getOperand(0);
MachineBasicBlock *UseBlock = UseInst->getParent();
if (!(UseBlock == MBB && UseInst->isPHI() &&
UseInst->getOperand(OpNo+1).getMBB() == DefMBB)) {
BreakPHIEdge = false;
break;
}
}
if (BreakPHIEdge)
return true;
for (MachineOperand &MO : MRI->use_nodbg_operands(Reg)) {
// Determine the block of the use.
MachineInstr *UseInst = MO.getParent();
unsigned OpNo = &MO - &UseInst->getOperand(0);
MachineBasicBlock *UseBlock = UseInst->getParent();
if (UseInst->isPHI()) {
// PHI nodes use the operand in the predecessor block, not the block with
// the PHI.
UseBlock = UseInst->getOperand(OpNo+1).getMBB();
} else if (UseBlock == DefMBB) {
LocalUse = true;
return false;
}
// Check that it dominates.
if (!DT->dominates(MBB, UseBlock))
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool MachineSinking::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()))
return false;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "******** Machine Sinking ********\n");
TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
DT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
PDT = &getAnalysis<MachinePostDominatorTree>();
LI = &getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfo>();
MBFI = UseBlockFreqInfo ? &getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>() : nullptr;
MBPI = &getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
AA = &getAnalysis<AAResultsWrapperPass>().getAAResults();
bool EverMadeChange = false;
while (true) {
bool MadeChange = false;
// Process all basic blocks.
CEBCandidates.clear();
ToSplit.clear();
for (auto &MBB: MF)
MadeChange |= ProcessBlock(MBB);
// If we have anything we marked as toSplit, split it now.
for (auto &Pair : ToSplit) {
auto NewSucc = Pair.first->SplitCriticalEdge(Pair.second, *this);
if (NewSucc != nullptr) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " *** Splitting critical edge: "
<< printMBBReference(*Pair.first) << " -- "
<< printMBBReference(*NewSucc) << " -- "
<< printMBBReference(*Pair.second) << '\n');
MadeChange = true;
++NumSplit;
} else
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " *** Not legal to break critical edge\n");
}
// If this iteration over the code changed anything, keep iterating.
if (!MadeChange) break;
EverMadeChange = true;
}
// Now clear any kill flags for recorded registers.
for (auto I : RegsToClearKillFlags)
MRI->clearKillFlags(I);
RegsToClearKillFlags.clear();
return EverMadeChange;
}
bool MachineSinking::ProcessBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
// Can't sink anything out of a block that has less than two successors.
if (MBB.succ_size() <= 1 || MBB.empty()) return false;
// Don't bother sinking code out of unreachable blocks. In addition to being
// unprofitable, it can also lead to infinite looping, because in an
// unreachable loop there may be nowhere to stop.
if (!DT->isReachableFromEntry(&MBB)) return false;
bool MadeChange = false;
// Cache all successors, sorted by frequency info and loop depth.
AllSuccsCache AllSuccessors;
// Walk the basic block bottom-up. Remember if we saw a store.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.end();
--I;
bool ProcessedBegin, SawStore = false;
do {
MachineInstr &MI = *I; // The instruction to sink.
// Predecrement I (if it's not begin) so that it isn't invalidated by
// sinking.
ProcessedBegin = I == MBB.begin();
if (!ProcessedBegin)
--I;
if (MI.isDebugInstr())
continue;
bool Joined = PerformTrivialForwardCoalescing(MI, &MBB);
if (Joined) {
MadeChange = true;
continue;
}
if (SinkInstruction(MI, SawStore, AllSuccessors)) {
++NumSunk;
MadeChange = true;
}
// If we just processed the first instruction in the block, we're done.
} while (!ProcessedBegin);
return MadeChange;
}
bool MachineSinking::isWorthBreakingCriticalEdge(MachineInstr &MI,
MachineBasicBlock *From,
MachineBasicBlock *To) {
// FIXME: Need much better heuristics.
// If the pass has already considered breaking this edge (during this pass
// through the function), then let's go ahead and break it. This means
// sinking multiple "cheap" instructions into the same block.
if (!CEBCandidates.insert(std::make_pair(From, To)).second)
return true;
if (!MI.isCopy() && !TII->isAsCheapAsAMove(MI))
return true;
if (From->isSuccessor(To) && MBPI->getEdgeProbability(From, To) <=
BranchProbability(SplitEdgeProbabilityThreshold, 100))
return true;
// MI is cheap, we probably don't want to break the critical edge for it.
// However, if this would allow some definitions of its source operands
// to be sunk then it's probably worth it.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (Reg == 0)
continue;
// We don't move live definitions of physical registers,
// so sinking their uses won't enable any opportunities.
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
continue;
// If this instruction is the only user of a virtual register,
// check if breaking the edge will enable sinking
// both this instruction and the defining instruction.
if (MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(Reg)) {
// If the definition resides in same MBB,
// claim it's likely we can sink these together.
// If definition resides elsewhere, we aren't
// blocking it from being sunk so don't break the edge.
MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(Reg);
if (DefMI->getParent() == MI.getParent())
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
bool MachineSinking::PostponeSplitCriticalEdge(MachineInstr &MI,
MachineBasicBlock *FromBB,
MachineBasicBlock *ToBB,
bool BreakPHIEdge) {
if (!isWorthBreakingCriticalEdge(MI, FromBB, ToBB))
return false;
// Avoid breaking back edge. From == To means backedge for single BB loop.
if (!SplitEdges || FromBB == ToBB)
return false;
// Check for backedges of more "complex" loops.
if (LI->getLoopFor(FromBB) == LI->getLoopFor(ToBB) &&
LI->isLoopHeader(ToBB))
return false;
// It's not always legal to break critical edges and sink the computation
// to the edge.
//
// %bb.1:
// v1024
// Beq %bb.3
// <fallthrough>
// %bb.2:
// ... no uses of v1024
// <fallthrough>
// %bb.3:
// ...
// = v1024
//
// If %bb.1 -> %bb.3 edge is broken and computation of v1024 is inserted:
//
// %bb.1:
// ...
// Bne %bb.2
// %bb.4:
// v1024 =
// B %bb.3
// %bb.2:
// ... no uses of v1024
// <fallthrough>
// %bb.3:
// ...
// = v1024
//
// This is incorrect since v1024 is not computed along the %bb.1->%bb.2->%bb.3
// flow. We need to ensure the new basic block where the computation is
// sunk to dominates all the uses.
// It's only legal to break critical edge and sink the computation to the
// new block if all the predecessors of "To", except for "From", are
// not dominated by "From". Given SSA property, this means these
// predecessors are dominated by "To".
//
// There is no need to do this check if all the uses are PHI nodes. PHI
// sources are only defined on the specific predecessor edges.
if (!BreakPHIEdge) {
for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = ToBB->pred_begin(),
E = ToBB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
if (*PI == FromBB)
continue;
if (!DT->dominates(ToBB, *PI))
return false;
}
}
ToSplit.insert(std::make_pair(FromBB, ToBB));
return true;
}
/// isProfitableToSinkTo - Return true if it is profitable to sink MI.
bool MachineSinking::isProfitableToSinkTo(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr &MI,
MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
MachineBasicBlock *SuccToSinkTo,
AllSuccsCache &AllSuccessors) {
assert (SuccToSinkTo && "Invalid SinkTo Candidate BB");
if (MBB == SuccToSinkTo)
return false;
// It is profitable if SuccToSinkTo does not post dominate current block.
if (!PDT->dominates(SuccToSinkTo, MBB))
return true;
// It is profitable to sink an instruction from a deeper loop to a shallower
// loop, even if the latter post-dominates the former (PR21115).
if (LI->getLoopDepth(MBB) > LI->getLoopDepth(SuccToSinkTo))
return true;
// Check if only use in post dominated block is PHI instruction.
bool NonPHIUse = false;
for (MachineInstr &UseInst : MRI->use_nodbg_instructions(Reg)) {
MachineBasicBlock *UseBlock = UseInst.getParent();
if (UseBlock == SuccToSinkTo && !UseInst.isPHI())
NonPHIUse = true;
}
if (!NonPHIUse)
return true;
// If SuccToSinkTo post dominates then also it may be profitable if MI
// can further profitably sinked into another block in next round.
bool BreakPHIEdge = false;
// FIXME - If finding successor is compile time expensive then cache results.
if (MachineBasicBlock *MBB2 =
FindSuccToSinkTo(MI, SuccToSinkTo, BreakPHIEdge, AllSuccessors))
return isProfitableToSinkTo(Reg, MI, SuccToSinkTo, MBB2, AllSuccessors);
// If SuccToSinkTo is final destination and it is a post dominator of current
// block then it is not profitable to sink MI into SuccToSinkTo block.
return false;
}
/// Get the sorted sequence of successors for this MachineBasicBlock, possibly
/// computing it if it was not already cached.
SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 4> &
MachineSinking::GetAllSortedSuccessors(MachineInstr &MI, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
AllSuccsCache &AllSuccessors) const {
// Do we have the sorted successors in cache ?
auto Succs = AllSuccessors.find(MBB);
if (Succs != AllSuccessors.end())
return Succs->second;
SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 4> AllSuccs(MBB->succ_begin(),
MBB->succ_end());
// Handle cases where sinking can happen but where the sink point isn't a
// successor. For example:
//
// x = computation
// if () {} else {}
// use x
//
const std::vector<MachineDomTreeNode *> &Children =
DT->getNode(MBB)->getChildren();
for (const auto &DTChild : Children)
// DomTree children of MBB that have MBB as immediate dominator are added.
if (DTChild->getIDom()->getBlock() == MI.getParent() &&
// Skip MBBs already added to the AllSuccs vector above.
!MBB->isSuccessor(DTChild->getBlock()))
AllSuccs.push_back(DTChild->getBlock());
// Sort Successors according to their loop depth or block frequency info.
std::stable_sort(
AllSuccs.begin(), AllSuccs.end(),
[this](const MachineBasicBlock *L, const MachineBasicBlock *R) {
uint64_t LHSFreq = MBFI ? MBFI->getBlockFreq(L).getFrequency() : 0;
uint64_t RHSFreq = MBFI ? MBFI->getBlockFreq(R).getFrequency() : 0;
bool HasBlockFreq = LHSFreq != 0 && RHSFreq != 0;
return HasBlockFreq ? LHSFreq < RHSFreq
: LI->getLoopDepth(L) < LI->getLoopDepth(R);
});
auto it = AllSuccessors.insert(std::make_pair(MBB, AllSuccs));
return it.first->second;
}
/// FindSuccToSinkTo - Find a successor to sink this instruction to.
MachineBasicBlock *
MachineSinking::FindSuccToSinkTo(MachineInstr &MI, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
bool &BreakPHIEdge,
AllSuccsCache &AllSuccessors) {
assert (MBB && "Invalid MachineBasicBlock!");
// Loop over all the operands of the specified instruction. If there is
// anything we can't handle, bail out.
// SuccToSinkTo - This is the successor to sink this instruction to, once we
// decide.
MachineBasicBlock *SuccToSinkTo = nullptr;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg()) continue; // Ignore non-register operands.
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (Reg == 0) continue;
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
if (MO.isUse()) {
// If the physreg has no defs anywhere, it's just an ambient register
// and we can freely move its uses. Alternatively, if it's allocatable,
// it could get allocated to something with a def during allocation.
if (!MRI->isConstantPhysReg(Reg))
return nullptr;
} else if (!MO.isDead()) {
// A def that isn't dead. We can't move it.
return nullptr;
}
} else {
// Virtual register uses are always safe to sink.
if (MO.isUse()) continue;
// If it's not safe to move defs of the register class, then abort.
if (!TII->isSafeToMoveRegClassDefs(MRI->getRegClass(Reg)))
return nullptr;
// Virtual register defs can only be sunk if all their uses are in blocks
// dominated by one of the successors.
if (SuccToSinkTo) {
// If a previous operand picked a block to sink to, then this operand
// must be sinkable to the same block.
bool LocalUse = false;
if (!AllUsesDominatedByBlock(Reg, SuccToSinkTo, MBB,
BreakPHIEdge, LocalUse))
return nullptr;
continue;
}
// Otherwise, we should look at all the successors and decide which one
// we should sink to. If we have reliable block frequency information
// (frequency != 0) available, give successors with smaller frequencies
// higher priority, otherwise prioritize smaller loop depths.
for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBlock :
GetAllSortedSuccessors(MI, MBB, AllSuccessors)) {
bool LocalUse = false;
if (AllUsesDominatedByBlock(Reg, SuccBlock, MBB,
BreakPHIEdge, LocalUse)) {
SuccToSinkTo = SuccBlock;
break;
}
if (LocalUse)
// Def is used locally, it's never safe to move this def.
return nullptr;
}
// If we couldn't find a block to sink to, ignore this instruction.
if (!SuccToSinkTo)
return nullptr;
if (!isProfitableToSinkTo(Reg, MI, MBB, SuccToSinkTo, AllSuccessors))
return nullptr;
}
}
// It is not possible to sink an instruction into its own block. This can
// happen with loops.
if (MBB == SuccToSinkTo)
return nullptr;
// It's not safe to sink instructions to EH landing pad. Control flow into
// landing pad is implicitly defined.
if (SuccToSinkTo && SuccToSinkTo->isEHPad())
return nullptr;
return SuccToSinkTo;
}
/// Return true if MI is likely to be usable as a memory operation by the
/// implicit null check optimization.
///
/// This is a "best effort" heuristic, and should not be relied upon for
/// correctness. This returning true does not guarantee that the implicit null
/// check optimization is legal over MI, and this returning false does not
/// guarantee MI cannot possibly be used to do a null check.
static bool SinkingPreventsImplicitNullCheck(MachineInstr &MI,
const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
using MachineBranchPredicate = TargetInstrInfo::MachineBranchPredicate;
auto *MBB = MI.getParent();
if (MBB->pred_size() != 1)
return false;
auto *PredMBB = *MBB->pred_begin();
auto *PredBB = PredMBB->getBasicBlock();
// Frontends that don't use implicit null checks have no reason to emit
// branches with make.implicit metadata, and this function should always
// return false for them.
if (!PredBB ||
!PredBB->getTerminator()->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_make_implicit))
return false;
MachineOperand *BaseOp;
int64_t Offset;
if (!TII->getMemOperandWithOffset(MI, BaseOp, Offset, TRI))
return false;
if (!BaseOp->isReg())
return false;
if (!(MI.mayLoad() && !MI.isPredicable()))
return false;
MachineBranchPredicate MBP;
if (TII->analyzeBranchPredicate(*PredMBB, MBP, false))
return false;
return MBP.LHS.isReg() && MBP.RHS.isImm() && MBP.RHS.getImm() == 0 &&
(MBP.Predicate == MachineBranchPredicate::PRED_NE ||
MBP.Predicate == MachineBranchPredicate::PRED_EQ) &&
MBP.LHS.getReg() == BaseOp->getReg();
}
/// Sink an instruction and its associated debug instructions. If the debug
/// instructions to be sunk are already known, they can be provided in DbgVals.
static void performSink(MachineInstr &MI, MachineBasicBlock &SuccToSinkTo,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos,
SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> *DbgVals = nullptr) {
// If debug values are provided use those, otherwise call collectDebugValues.
SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 2> DbgValuesToSink;
if (DbgVals)
DbgValuesToSink.insert(DbgValuesToSink.begin(),
DbgVals->begin(), DbgVals->end());
else
MI.collectDebugValues(DbgValuesToSink);
// If we cannot find a location to use (merge with), then we erase the debug
// location to prevent debug-info driven tools from potentially reporting
// wrong location information.
if (!SuccToSinkTo.empty() && InsertPos != SuccToSinkTo.end())
MI.setDebugLoc(DILocation::getMergedLocation(MI.getDebugLoc(),
InsertPos->getDebugLoc()));
else
MI.setDebugLoc(DebugLoc());
// Move the instruction.
MachineBasicBlock *ParentBlock = MI.getParent();
SuccToSinkTo.splice(InsertPos, ParentBlock, MI,
++MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI));
// Move previously adjacent debug value instructions to the insert position.
for (SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *>::iterator DBI = DbgValuesToSink.begin(),
DBE = DbgValuesToSink.end();
DBI != DBE; ++DBI) {
MachineInstr *DbgMI = *DBI;
SuccToSinkTo.splice(InsertPos, ParentBlock, DbgMI,
++MachineBasicBlock::iterator(DbgMI));
}
}
/// SinkInstruction - Determine whether it is safe to sink the specified machine
/// instruction out of its current block into a successor.
bool MachineSinking::SinkInstruction(MachineInstr &MI, bool &SawStore,
AllSuccsCache &AllSuccessors) {
// Don't sink instructions that the target prefers not to sink.
if (!TII->shouldSink(MI))
return false;
// Check if it's safe to move the instruction.
if (!MI.isSafeToMove(AA, SawStore))
return false;
// Convergent operations may not be made control-dependent on additional
// values.
if (MI.isConvergent())
return false;
// Don't break implicit null checks. This is a performance heuristic, and not
// required for correctness.
if (SinkingPreventsImplicitNullCheck(MI, TII, TRI))
return false;
// FIXME: This should include support for sinking instructions within the
// block they are currently in to shorten the live ranges. We often get
// instructions sunk into the top of a large block, but it would be better to
// also sink them down before their first use in the block. This xform has to
// be careful not to *increase* register pressure though, e.g. sinking
// "x = y + z" down if it kills y and z would increase the live ranges of y
// and z and only shrink the live range of x.
bool BreakPHIEdge = false;
MachineBasicBlock *ParentBlock = MI.getParent();
MachineBasicBlock *SuccToSinkTo =
FindSuccToSinkTo(MI, ParentBlock, BreakPHIEdge, AllSuccessors);
// If there are no outputs, it must have side-effects.
if (!SuccToSinkTo)
return false;
// If the instruction to move defines a dead physical register which is live
// when leaving the basic block, don't move it because it could turn into a
// "zombie" define of that preg. E.g., EFLAGS. (<rdar://problem/8030636>)
for (unsigned I = 0, E = MI.getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I) {
const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(I);
if (!MO.isReg()) continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (Reg == 0 || !TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) continue;
if (SuccToSinkTo->isLiveIn(Reg))
return false;
}
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Sink instr " << MI << "\tinto block " << *SuccToSinkTo);
// If the block has multiple predecessors, this is a critical edge.
// Decide if we can sink along it or need to break the edge.
if (SuccToSinkTo->pred_size() > 1) {
// We cannot sink a load across a critical edge - there may be stores in
// other code paths.
bool TryBreak = false;
bool store = true;
if (!MI.isSafeToMove(AA, store)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " *** NOTE: Won't sink load along critical edge.\n");
TryBreak = true;
}
// We don't want to sink across a critical edge if we don't dominate the
// successor. We could be introducing calculations to new code paths.
if (!TryBreak && !DT->dominates(ParentBlock, SuccToSinkTo)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " *** NOTE: Critical edge found\n");
TryBreak = true;
}
// Don't sink instructions into a loop.
if (!TryBreak && LI->isLoopHeader(SuccToSinkTo)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " *** NOTE: Loop header found\n");
TryBreak = true;
}
// Otherwise we are OK with sinking along a critical edge.
if (!TryBreak)
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Sinking along critical edge.\n");
else {
// Mark this edge as to be split.
// If the edge can actually be split, the next iteration of the main loop
// will sink MI in the newly created block.
bool Status =
PostponeSplitCriticalEdge(MI, ParentBlock, SuccToSinkTo, BreakPHIEdge);
if (!Status)
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " *** PUNTING: Not legal or profitable to "
"break critical edge\n");
// The instruction will not be sunk this time.
return false;
}
}
if (BreakPHIEdge) {
// BreakPHIEdge is true if all the uses are in the successor MBB being
// sunken into and they are all PHI nodes. In this case, machine-sink must
// break the critical edge first.
bool Status = PostponeSplitCriticalEdge(MI, ParentBlock,
SuccToSinkTo, BreakPHIEdge);
if (!Status)
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " *** PUNTING: Not legal or profitable to "
"break critical edge\n");
// The instruction will not be sunk this time.
return false;
}
// Determine where to insert into. Skip phi nodes.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos = SuccToSinkTo->begin();
while (InsertPos != SuccToSinkTo->end() && InsertPos->isPHI())
++InsertPos;
performSink(MI, *SuccToSinkTo, InsertPos);
// Conservatively, clear any kill flags, since it's possible that they are no
// longer correct.
// Note that we have to clear the kill flags for any register this instruction
// uses as we may sink over another instruction which currently kills the
// used registers.
for (MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUse())
RegsToClearKillFlags.set(MO.getReg()); // Remember to clear kill flags.
}
return true;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// This pass is not intended to be a replacement or a complete alternative
// for the pre-ra machine sink pass. It is only designed to sink COPY
// instructions which should be handled after RA.
//
// This pass sinks COPY instructions into a successor block, if the COPY is not
// used in the current block and the COPY is live-in to a single successor
// (i.e., doesn't require the COPY to be duplicated). This avoids executing the
// copy on paths where their results aren't needed. This also exposes
// additional opportunites for dead copy elimination and shrink wrapping.
//
// These copies were either not handled by or are inserted after the MachineSink
// pass. As an example of the former case, the MachineSink pass cannot sink
// COPY instructions with allocatable source registers; for AArch64 these type
// of copy instructions are frequently used to move function parameters (PhyReg)
// into virtual registers in the entry block.
//
// For the machine IR below, this pass will sink %w19 in the entry into its
// successor (%bb.1) because %w19 is only live-in in %bb.1.
// %bb.0:
// %wzr = SUBSWri %w1, 1
// %w19 = COPY %w0
// Bcc 11, %bb.2
// %bb.1:
// Live Ins: %w19
// BL @fun
// %w0 = ADDWrr %w0, %w19
// RET %w0
// %bb.2:
// %w0 = COPY %wzr
// RET %w0
// As we sink %w19 (CSR in AArch64) into %bb.1, the shrink-wrapping pass will be
// able to see %bb.0 as a candidate.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
class PostRAMachineSinking : public MachineFunctionPass {
public:
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
static char ID;
PostRAMachineSinking() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
StringRef getPassName() const override { return "PostRA Machine Sink"; }
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
AU.setPreservesCFG();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
}
private:
/// Track which register units have been modified and used.
LiveRegUnits ModifiedRegUnits, UsedRegUnits;
/// Track DBG_VALUEs of (unmodified) register units.
DenseMap<unsigned, TinyPtrVector<MachineInstr*>> SeenDbgInstrs;
/// Sink Copy instructions unused in the same block close to their uses in
/// successors.
bool tryToSinkCopy(MachineBasicBlock &BB, MachineFunction &MF,
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, const TargetInstrInfo *TII);
};
} // namespace
char PostRAMachineSinking::ID = 0;
char &llvm::PostRAMachineSinkingID = PostRAMachineSinking::ID;
INITIALIZE_PASS(PostRAMachineSinking, "postra-machine-sink",
"PostRA Machine Sink", false, false)
static bool aliasWithRegsInLiveIn(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, unsigned Reg,
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
LiveRegUnits LiveInRegUnits(*TRI);
LiveInRegUnits.addLiveIns(MBB);
return !LiveInRegUnits.available(Reg);
}
static MachineBasicBlock *
getSingleLiveInSuccBB(MachineBasicBlock &CurBB,
const SmallPtrSetImpl<MachineBasicBlock *> &SinkableBBs,
unsigned Reg, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
// Try to find a single sinkable successor in which Reg is live-in.
MachineBasicBlock *BB = nullptr;
for (auto *SI : SinkableBBs) {
if (aliasWithRegsInLiveIn(*SI, Reg, TRI)) {
// If BB is set here, Reg is live-in to at least two sinkable successors,
// so quit.
if (BB)
return nullptr;
BB = SI;
}
}
// Reg is not live-in to any sinkable successors.
if (!BB)
return nullptr;
// Check if any register aliased with Reg is live-in in other successors.
for (auto *SI : CurBB.successors()) {
if (!SinkableBBs.count(SI) && aliasWithRegsInLiveIn(*SI, Reg, TRI))
return nullptr;
}
return BB;
}
static MachineBasicBlock *
getSingleLiveInSuccBB(MachineBasicBlock &CurBB,
const SmallPtrSetImpl<MachineBasicBlock *> &SinkableBBs,
ArrayRef<unsigned> DefedRegsInCopy,
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
MachineBasicBlock *SingleBB = nullptr;
for (auto DefReg : DefedRegsInCopy) {
MachineBasicBlock *BB =
getSingleLiveInSuccBB(CurBB, SinkableBBs, DefReg, TRI);
if (!BB || (SingleBB && SingleBB != BB))
return nullptr;
SingleBB = BB;
}
return SingleBB;
}
static void clearKillFlags(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock &CurBB,
SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &UsedOpsInCopy,
LiveRegUnits &UsedRegUnits,
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
for (auto U : UsedOpsInCopy) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(U);
unsigned SrcReg = MO.getReg();
if (!UsedRegUnits.available(SrcReg)) {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator NI = std::next(MI->getIterator());
for (MachineInstr &UI : make_range(NI, CurBB.end())) {
if (UI.killsRegister(SrcReg, TRI)) {
UI.clearRegisterKills(SrcReg, TRI);
MO.setIsKill(true);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
static void updateLiveIn(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &UsedOpsInCopy,
SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &DefedRegsInCopy) {
MachineFunction &MF = *SuccBB->getParent();
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
for (unsigned DefReg : DefedRegsInCopy)
for (MCSubRegIterator S(DefReg, TRI, true); S.isValid(); ++S)
SuccBB->removeLiveIn(*S);
for (auto U : UsedOpsInCopy) {
unsigned Reg = MI->getOperand(U).getReg();
if (!SuccBB->isLiveIn(Reg))
SuccBB->addLiveIn(Reg);
}
}
static bool hasRegisterDependency(MachineInstr *MI,
SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &UsedOpsInCopy,
SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &DefedRegsInCopy,
LiveRegUnits &ModifiedRegUnits,
LiveRegUnits &UsedRegUnits) {
bool HasRegDependency = false;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg())
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (!Reg)
continue;
if (MO.isDef()) {
if (!ModifiedRegUnits.available(Reg) || !UsedRegUnits.available(Reg)) {
HasRegDependency = true;
break;
}
DefedRegsInCopy.push_back(Reg);
// FIXME: instead of isUse(), readsReg() would be a better fix here,
// For example, we can ignore modifications in reg with undef. However,
// it's not perfectly clear if skipping the internal read is safe in all
// other targets.
} else if (MO.isUse()) {
if (!ModifiedRegUnits.available(Reg)) {
HasRegDependency = true;
break;
}
UsedOpsInCopy.push_back(i);
}
}
return HasRegDependency;
}
bool PostRAMachineSinking::tryToSinkCopy(MachineBasicBlock &CurBB,
MachineFunction &MF,
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 2> SinkableBBs;
// FIXME: For now, we sink only to a successor which has a single predecessor
// so that we can directly sink COPY instructions to the successor without
// adding any new block or branch instruction.
for (MachineBasicBlock *SI : CurBB.successors())
if (!SI->livein_empty() && SI->pred_size() == 1)
SinkableBBs.insert(SI);
if (SinkableBBs.empty())
return false;
bool Changed = false;
// Track which registers have been modified and used between the end of the
// block and the current instruction.
ModifiedRegUnits.clear();
UsedRegUnits.clear();
SeenDbgInstrs.clear();
for (auto I = CurBB.rbegin(), E = CurBB.rend(); I != E;) {
MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
++I;
// Track the operand index for use in Copy.
SmallVector<unsigned, 2> UsedOpsInCopy;
// Track the register number defed in Copy.
SmallVector<unsigned, 2> DefedRegsInCopy;
// We must sink this DBG_VALUE if its operand is sunk. To avoid searching
// for DBG_VALUEs later, record them when they're encountered.
if (MI->isDebugValue()) {
auto &MO = MI->getOperand(0);
if (MO.isReg() && TRI->isPhysicalRegister(MO.getReg())) {
// Bail if we can already tell the sink would be rejected, rather
// than needlessly accumulating lots of DBG_VALUEs.
if (hasRegisterDependency(MI, UsedOpsInCopy, DefedRegsInCopy,
ModifiedRegUnits, UsedRegUnits))
continue;
// Record debug use of this register.
SeenDbgInstrs[MO.getReg()].push_back(MI);
}
continue;
}
if (MI->isDebugInstr())
continue;
// Do not move any instruction across function call.
if (MI->isCall())
return false;
if (!MI->isCopy() || !MI->getOperand(0).isRenamable()) {
LiveRegUnits::accumulateUsedDefed(*MI, ModifiedRegUnits, UsedRegUnits,
TRI);
continue;
}
// Don't sink the COPY if it would violate a register dependency.
if (hasRegisterDependency(MI, UsedOpsInCopy, DefedRegsInCopy,
ModifiedRegUnits, UsedRegUnits)) {
LiveRegUnits::accumulateUsedDefed(*MI, ModifiedRegUnits, UsedRegUnits,
TRI);
continue;
}
assert((!UsedOpsInCopy.empty() && !DefedRegsInCopy.empty()) &&
"Unexpect SrcReg or DefReg");
MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB =
getSingleLiveInSuccBB(CurBB, SinkableBBs, DefedRegsInCopy, TRI);
// Don't sink if we cannot find a single sinkable successor in which Reg
// is live-in.
if (!SuccBB) {
LiveRegUnits::accumulateUsedDefed(*MI, ModifiedRegUnits, UsedRegUnits,
TRI);
continue;
}
assert((SuccBB->pred_size() == 1 && *SuccBB->pred_begin() == &CurBB) &&
"Unexpected predecessor");
// Collect DBG_VALUEs that must sink with this copy.
SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 4> DbgValsToSink;
for (auto &MO : MI->operands()) {
if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef())
continue;
unsigned reg = MO.getReg();
for (auto *MI : SeenDbgInstrs.lookup(reg))
DbgValsToSink.push_back(MI);
}
// Clear the kill flag if SrcReg is killed between MI and the end of the
// block.
clearKillFlags(MI, CurBB, UsedOpsInCopy, UsedRegUnits, TRI);
MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos = SuccBB->getFirstNonPHI();
performSink(*MI, *SuccBB, InsertPos, &DbgValsToSink);
updateLiveIn(MI, SuccBB, UsedOpsInCopy, DefedRegsInCopy);
Changed = true;
++NumPostRACopySink;
}
return Changed;
}
bool PostRAMachineSinking::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
bool Changed = false;
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
ModifiedRegUnits.init(*TRI);
UsedRegUnits.init(*TRI);
for (auto &BB : MF)
Changed |= tryToSinkCopy(BB, MF, TRI, TII);
return Changed;
}
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