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llvm-mirror/tools/llvm-ifs/llvm-ifs.cpp
Haowei Wu e9d5df71ba [llvm-ifs] Add option to use InterfaceStub library 
This change adds '-use-interfacestub' option to allow llvm-ifs
to use InterfaceStub lib when generating ELF binary.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94461
2021-03-04 11:28:49 -08:00

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//===- llvm-ifs.cpp -------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===-----------------------------------------------------------------------===/
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/InterfaceStub/ELFObjHandler.h"
#include "llvm/ObjectYAML/yaml2obj.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileOutputBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/VersionTuple.h"
#include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h"
#include "llvm/Support/YAMLTraits.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/TextAPI/MachO/InterfaceFile.h"
#include "llvm/TextAPI/MachO/TextAPIReader.h"
#include "llvm/TextAPI/MachO/TextAPIWriter.h"
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::yaml;
using namespace llvm::MachO;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "llvm-ifs"
namespace {
const VersionTuple IFSVersionCurrent(2, 0);
} // end anonymous namespace
static cl::opt<std::string> Action("action", cl::desc("<llvm-ifs action>"),
cl::value_desc("write-ifs | write-bin"),
cl::init("write-ifs"));
static cl::opt<std::string> ForceFormat("force-format",
cl::desc("<force object format>"),
cl::value_desc("ELF | TBD"),
cl::init(""));
static cl::list<std::string> InputFilenames(cl::Positional,
cl::desc("<input ifs files>"),
cl::ZeroOrMore);
static cl::opt<std::string> OutputFilename("o", cl::desc("<output file>"),
cl::value_desc("path"));
static cl::opt<bool> UseInterfaceStub(
"use-interfacestub",
cl::desc("Write output ELF file using latest InterfaceStub backend"),
cl::init(false));
enum class IFSSymbolType {
NoType = 0,
Object,
Func,
// Type information is 4 bits, so 16 is safely out of range.
Unknown = 16,
};
static std::string getTypeName(IFSSymbolType Type) {
switch (Type) {
case IFSSymbolType::NoType:
return "NoType";
case IFSSymbolType::Func:
return "Func";
case IFSSymbolType::Object:
return "Object";
case IFSSymbolType::Unknown:
return "Unknown";
}
llvm_unreachable("Unexpected ifs symbol type.");
}
struct IFSSymbol {
IFSSymbol() = default;
IFSSymbol(std::string SymbolName) : Name(SymbolName) {}
std::string Name;
uint64_t Size;
IFSSymbolType Type;
bool Weak;
Optional<std::string> Warning;
bool operator<(const IFSSymbol &RHS) const { return Name < RHS.Name; }
};
LLVM_YAML_IS_SEQUENCE_VECTOR(IFSSymbol)
namespace llvm {
namespace yaml {
/// YAML traits for IFSSymbolType.
template <> struct ScalarEnumerationTraits<IFSSymbolType> {
static void enumeration(IO &IO, IFSSymbolType &SymbolType) {
IO.enumCase(SymbolType, "NoType", IFSSymbolType::NoType);
IO.enumCase(SymbolType, "Func", IFSSymbolType::Func);
IO.enumCase(SymbolType, "Object", IFSSymbolType::Object);
IO.enumCase(SymbolType, "Unknown", IFSSymbolType::Unknown);
// Treat other symbol types as noise, and map to Unknown.
if (!IO.outputting() && IO.matchEnumFallback())
SymbolType = IFSSymbolType::Unknown;
}
};
/// YAML traits for IFSSymbol.
template <> struct MappingTraits<IFSSymbol> {
static void mapping(IO &IO, IFSSymbol &Symbol) {
IO.mapRequired("Name", Symbol.Name);
IO.mapRequired("Type", Symbol.Type);
// The need for symbol size depends on the symbol type.
if (Symbol.Type == IFSSymbolType::NoType)
IO.mapOptional("Size", Symbol.Size, (uint64_t)0);
else if (Symbol.Type == IFSSymbolType::Func)
Symbol.Size = 0;
else
IO.mapRequired("Size", Symbol.Size);
IO.mapOptional("Weak", Symbol.Weak, false);
IO.mapOptional("Warning", Symbol.Warning);
}
// Compacts symbol information into a single line.
static const bool flow = true;
};
} // namespace yaml
} // namespace llvm
// A cumulative representation of ELF stubs.
// Both textual and binary stubs will read into and write from this object.
class IFSStub {
// TODO: Add support for symbol versioning.
public:
VersionTuple IfsVersion;
std::string Triple;
std::string ObjectFileFormat;
Optional<std::string> SOName;
std::vector<std::string> NeededLibs;
std::vector<IFSSymbol> Symbols;
IFSStub() = default;
IFSStub(const IFSStub &Stub)
: IfsVersion(Stub.IfsVersion), Triple(Stub.Triple),
ObjectFileFormat(Stub.ObjectFileFormat), SOName(Stub.SOName),
NeededLibs(Stub.NeededLibs), Symbols(Stub.Symbols) {}
IFSStub(IFSStub &&Stub)
: IfsVersion(std::move(Stub.IfsVersion)), Triple(std::move(Stub.Triple)),
ObjectFileFormat(std::move(Stub.ObjectFileFormat)),
SOName(std::move(Stub.SOName)), NeededLibs(std::move(Stub.NeededLibs)),
Symbols(std::move(Stub.Symbols)) {}
};
namespace llvm {
namespace yaml {
/// YAML traits for IFSStub objects.
template <> struct MappingTraits<IFSStub> {
static void mapping(IO &IO, IFSStub &Stub) {
if (!IO.mapTag("!experimental-ifs-v2", true))
IO.setError("Not a .ifs YAML file.");
auto OldContext = IO.getContext();
IO.setContext(&Stub);
IO.mapRequired("IfsVersion", Stub.IfsVersion);
IO.mapOptional("Triple", Stub.Triple);
IO.mapOptional("ObjectFileFormat", Stub.ObjectFileFormat);
IO.mapOptional("SOName", Stub.SOName);
IO.mapOptional("NeededLibs", Stub.NeededLibs);
IO.mapRequired("Symbols", Stub.Symbols);
IO.setContext(&OldContext);
}
};
} // namespace yaml
} // namespace llvm
static Expected<std::unique_ptr<IFSStub>> readInputFile(StringRef FilePath) {
// Read in file.
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> BufOrError =
MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(FilePath);
if (!BufOrError)
return createStringError(BufOrError.getError(), "Could not open `%s`",
FilePath.data());
std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> FileReadBuffer = std::move(*BufOrError);
yaml::Input YamlIn(FileReadBuffer->getBuffer());
std::unique_ptr<IFSStub> Stub(new IFSStub());
YamlIn >> *Stub;
if (std::error_code Err = YamlIn.error())
return createStringError(Err, "Failed reading Interface Stub File.");
if (Stub->IfsVersion > IFSVersionCurrent)
return make_error<StringError>(
"IFS version " + Stub->IfsVersion.getAsString() + " is unsupported.",
std::make_error_code(std::errc::invalid_argument));
return std::move(Stub);
}
static int writeTbdStub(const Triple &T, const std::vector<IFSSymbol> &Symbols,
const StringRef Format, raw_ostream &Out) {
auto PlatformKindOrError =
[](const llvm::Triple &T) -> llvm::Expected<llvm::MachO::PlatformKind> {
if (T.isMacOSX())
return llvm::MachO::PlatformKind::macOS;
if (T.isTvOS())
return llvm::MachO::PlatformKind::tvOS;
if (T.isWatchOS())
return llvm::MachO::PlatformKind::watchOS;
// Note: put isiOS last because tvOS and watchOS are also iOS according
// to the Triple.
if (T.isiOS())
return llvm::MachO::PlatformKind::iOS;
// TODO: Add an option for ForceTriple, but keep ForceFormat for now.
if (ForceFormat == "TBD")
return llvm::MachO::PlatformKind::macOS;
return createStringError(errc::not_supported, "Invalid Platform.\n");
}(T);
if (!PlatformKindOrError)
return -1;
PlatformKind Plat = PlatformKindOrError.get();
TargetList Targets({Target(llvm::MachO::mapToArchitecture(T), Plat)});
InterfaceFile File;
File.setFileType(FileType::TBD_V3); // Only supporting v3 for now.
File.addTargets(Targets);
for (const auto &Symbol : Symbols) {
auto Name = Symbol.Name;
auto Kind = SymbolKind::GlobalSymbol;
switch (Symbol.Type) {
default:
case IFSSymbolType::NoType:
Kind = SymbolKind::GlobalSymbol;
break;
case IFSSymbolType::Object:
Kind = SymbolKind::GlobalSymbol;
break;
case IFSSymbolType::Func:
Kind = SymbolKind::GlobalSymbol;
break;
}
if (Symbol.Weak)
File.addSymbol(Kind, Name, Targets, SymbolFlags::WeakDefined);
else
File.addSymbol(Kind, Name, Targets);
}
SmallString<4096> Buffer;
raw_svector_ostream OS(Buffer);
if (Error Result = TextAPIWriter::writeToStream(OS, File))
return -1;
Out << OS.str();
return 0;
}
static int writeElfStub(const Triple &T, const std::vector<IFSSymbol> &Symbols,
const StringRef Format, raw_ostream &Out) {
SmallString<0> Storage;
Storage.clear();
raw_svector_ostream OS(Storage);
OS << "--- !ELF\n";
OS << "FileHeader:\n";
OS << " Class: ELFCLASS";
OS << (T.isArch64Bit() ? "64" : "32");
OS << "\n";
OS << " Data: ELFDATA2";
OS << (T.isLittleEndian() ? "LSB" : "MSB");
OS << "\n";
OS << " Type: ET_DYN\n";
OS << " Machine: "
<< llvm::StringSwitch<llvm::StringRef>(T.getArchName())
.Case("x86_64", "EM_X86_64")
.Case("i386", "EM_386")
.Case("i686", "EM_386")
.Case("aarch64", "EM_AARCH64")
.Case("amdgcn", "EM_AMDGPU")
.Case("r600", "EM_AMDGPU")
.Case("arm", "EM_ARM")
.Case("thumb", "EM_ARM")
.Case("avr", "EM_AVR")
.Case("mips", "EM_MIPS")
.Case("mipsel", "EM_MIPS")
.Case("mips64", "EM_MIPS")
.Case("mips64el", "EM_MIPS")
.Case("msp430", "EM_MSP430")
.Case("ppc", "EM_PPC")
.Case("ppc64", "EM_PPC64")
.Case("ppc64le", "EM_PPC64")
.Case("x86", T.isOSIAMCU() ? "EM_IAMCU" : "EM_386")
.Case("x86_64", "EM_X86_64")
.Default("EM_NONE")
<< "\nSections:"
<< "\n - Name: .text"
<< "\n Type: SHT_PROGBITS"
<< "\n - Name: .data"
<< "\n Type: SHT_PROGBITS"
<< "\n - Name: .rodata"
<< "\n Type: SHT_PROGBITS"
<< "\nSymbols:\n";
for (const auto &Symbol : Symbols) {
OS << " - Name: " << Symbol.Name << "\n"
<< " Type: STT_";
switch (Symbol.Type) {
default:
case IFSSymbolType::NoType:
OS << "NOTYPE";
break;
case IFSSymbolType::Object:
OS << "OBJECT";
break;
case IFSSymbolType::Func:
OS << "FUNC";
break;
}
OS << "\n Section: .text"
<< "\n Binding: STB_" << (Symbol.Weak ? "WEAK" : "GLOBAL")
<< "\n";
}
OS << "...\n";
std::string YamlStr = std::string(OS.str());
// Only or debugging. Not an offical format.
LLVM_DEBUG({
if (ForceFormat == "ELFOBJYAML") {
Out << YamlStr;
return 0;
}
});
yaml::Input YIn(YamlStr);
auto ErrHandler = [](const Twine &Msg) {
WithColor::error(errs(), "llvm-ifs") << Msg << "\n";
};
return convertYAML(YIn, Out, ErrHandler) ? 0 : 1;
}
static elfabi::ELFTarget convertIFSStub(const IFSStub &IfsStub,
elfabi::ELFStub &ElfStub) {
ElfStub.TbeVersion = IfsStub.IfsVersion;
ElfStub.SoName = IfsStub.SOName;
// TODO: Support more archs and targets.
Triple IFSTriple(IfsStub.Triple);
elfabi::ELFTarget Target = elfabi::ELFTarget::ELF64LE;
switch (IFSTriple.getArch()) {
case Triple::ArchType::aarch64:
ElfStub.Arch = (elfabi::ELFArch)ELF::EM_AARCH64;
break;
case Triple::ArchType::x86_64:
ElfStub.Arch = (elfabi::ELFArch)ELF::EM_X86_64;
break;
default:
ElfStub.Arch = (elfabi::ELFArch)ELF::EM_NONE;
}
ElfStub.NeededLibs = IfsStub.NeededLibs;
for (const IFSSymbol &IfsSymbol : IfsStub.Symbols) {
elfabi::ELFSymbol ElfSymbol(IfsSymbol.Name);
switch (IfsSymbol.Type) {
case IFSSymbolType::Func:
ElfSymbol.Type = elfabi::ELFSymbolType::Func;
break;
case IFSSymbolType::NoType:
ElfSymbol.Type = elfabi::ELFSymbolType::NoType;
break;
case IFSSymbolType::Object:
ElfSymbol.Type = elfabi::ELFSymbolType::Object;
break;
default:
ElfSymbol.Type = elfabi::ELFSymbolType::Unknown;
break;
// TODO: Add support for TLS?
}
ElfSymbol.Size = IfsSymbol.Size;
ElfSymbol.Undefined = false;
ElfSymbol.Weak = IfsSymbol.Weak;
ElfSymbol.Warning = IfsSymbol.Warning;
ElfStub.Symbols.insert(ElfSymbol);
}
return Target;
}
static int writeIfso(const IFSStub &Stub, bool IsWriteIfs) {
std::string ObjectFileFormat =
ForceFormat.empty() ? Stub.ObjectFileFormat : ForceFormat;
// Use InterfaceStub library if the option is enabled and output
// format is ELF.
if (UseInterfaceStub && (!IsWriteIfs) && ObjectFileFormat != "TBD") {
elfabi::ELFStub ElfStub;
elfabi::ELFTarget Target = convertIFSStub(Stub, ElfStub);
Error BinaryWriteError =
elfabi::writeBinaryStub(OutputFilename, ElfStub, Target);
if (BinaryWriteError) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
// Open file for writing.
std::error_code SysErr;
raw_fd_ostream Out(OutputFilename, SysErr);
if (SysErr) {
WithColor::error() << "Couldn't open " << OutputFilename
<< " for writing.\n";
return -1;
}
if (IsWriteIfs) {
yaml::Output YamlOut(Out, NULL, /*WrapColumn =*/0);
YamlOut << const_cast<IFSStub &>(Stub);
return 0;
}
if (ObjectFileFormat == "ELF" || ForceFormat == "ELFOBJYAML")
return writeElfStub(llvm::Triple(Stub.Triple), Stub.Symbols,
Stub.ObjectFileFormat, Out);
if (ObjectFileFormat == "TBD")
return writeTbdStub(llvm::Triple(Stub.Triple), Stub.Symbols,
Stub.ObjectFileFormat, Out);
WithColor::error()
<< "Invalid ObjectFileFormat: Only ELF and TBD are supported.\n";
return -1;
}
// TODO: Drop ObjectFileFormat, it can be subsumed from the triple.
// New Interface Stubs Yaml Format:
// --- !experimental-ifs-v2
// IfsVersion: 2.0
// Triple: <llvm triple>
// ObjectFileFormat: <ELF | others not yet supported>
// Symbols:
// _ZSymbolName: { Type: <type> }
// ...
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
// Parse arguments.
cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv);
if (InputFilenames.empty())
InputFilenames.push_back("-");
IFSStub Stub;
std::map<std::string, IFSSymbol> SymbolMap;
std::string PreviousInputFilePath;
for (const std::string &InputFilePath : InputFilenames) {
Expected<std::unique_ptr<IFSStub>> StubOrErr = readInputFile(InputFilePath);
if (!StubOrErr) {
WithColor::error() << StubOrErr.takeError() << "\n";
return -1;
}
std::unique_ptr<IFSStub> TargetStub = std::move(StubOrErr.get());
if (Stub.Triple.empty()) {
PreviousInputFilePath = InputFilePath;
Stub.IfsVersion = TargetStub->IfsVersion;
Stub.Triple = TargetStub->Triple;
Stub.ObjectFileFormat = TargetStub->ObjectFileFormat;
Stub.SOName = TargetStub->SOName;
Stub.NeededLibs = TargetStub->NeededLibs;
} else {
Stub.ObjectFileFormat = !Stub.ObjectFileFormat.empty()
? Stub.ObjectFileFormat
: TargetStub->ObjectFileFormat;
if (Stub.IfsVersion != TargetStub->IfsVersion) {
if (Stub.IfsVersion.getMajor() != IFSVersionCurrent.getMajor()) {
WithColor::error()
<< "Interface Stub: IfsVersion Mismatch."
<< "\nFilenames: " << PreviousInputFilePath << " "
<< InputFilePath << "\nIfsVersion Values: " << Stub.IfsVersion
<< " " << TargetStub->IfsVersion << "\n";
return -1;
}
if (TargetStub->IfsVersion > Stub.IfsVersion)
Stub.IfsVersion = TargetStub->IfsVersion;
}
if (Stub.ObjectFileFormat != TargetStub->ObjectFileFormat &&
!TargetStub->ObjectFileFormat.empty()) {
WithColor::error() << "Interface Stub: ObjectFileFormat Mismatch."
<< "\nFilenames: " << PreviousInputFilePath << " "
<< InputFilePath << "\nObjectFileFormat Values: "
<< Stub.ObjectFileFormat << " "
<< TargetStub->ObjectFileFormat << "\n";
return -1;
}
if (Stub.Triple != TargetStub->Triple && !TargetStub->Triple.empty()) {
WithColor::error() << "Interface Stub: Triple Mismatch."
<< "\nFilenames: " << PreviousInputFilePath << " "
<< InputFilePath
<< "\nTriple Values: " << Stub.Triple << " "
<< TargetStub->Triple << "\n";
return -1;
}
if (Stub.SOName != TargetStub->SOName) {
WithColor::error() << "Interface Stub: SOName Mismatch."
<< "\nFilenames: " << PreviousInputFilePath << " "
<< InputFilePath
<< "\nSOName Values: " << Stub.SOName << " "
<< TargetStub->SOName << "\n";
return -1;
}
if (Stub.NeededLibs != TargetStub->NeededLibs) {
WithColor::error() << "Interface Stub: NeededLibs Mismatch."
<< "\nFilenames: " << PreviousInputFilePath << " "
<< InputFilePath << "\n";
return -1;
}
}
for (auto Symbol : TargetStub->Symbols) {
auto SI = SymbolMap.find(Symbol.Name);
if (SI == SymbolMap.end()) {
SymbolMap.insert(
std::pair<std::string, IFSSymbol>(Symbol.Name, Symbol));
continue;
}
assert(Symbol.Name == SI->second.Name && "Symbol Names Must Match.");
// Check conflicts:
if (Symbol.Type != SI->second.Type) {
WithColor::error() << "Interface Stub: Type Mismatch for "
<< Symbol.Name << ".\nFilename: " << InputFilePath
<< "\nType Values: " << getTypeName(SI->second.Type)
<< " " << getTypeName(Symbol.Type) << "\n";
return -1;
}
if (Symbol.Size != SI->second.Size) {
WithColor::error() << "Interface Stub: Size Mismatch for "
<< Symbol.Name << ".\nFilename: " << InputFilePath
<< "\nSize Values: " << SI->second.Size << " "
<< Symbol.Size << "\n";
return -1;
}
if (Symbol.Weak != SI->second.Weak) {
Symbol.Weak = false;
continue;
}
// TODO: Not checking Warning. Will be dropped.
}
PreviousInputFilePath = InputFilePath;
}
if (Stub.IfsVersion != IFSVersionCurrent)
if (Stub.IfsVersion.getMajor() != IFSVersionCurrent.getMajor()) {
WithColor::error() << "Interface Stub: Bad IfsVersion: "
<< Stub.IfsVersion << ", llvm-ifs supported version: "
<< IFSVersionCurrent << ".\n";
return -1;
}
for (auto &Entry : SymbolMap)
Stub.Symbols.push_back(Entry.second);
return writeIfso(Stub, (Action == "write-ifs"));
}
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