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llvm-mirror/include/llvm/CodeGen/FunctionLoweringInfo.h
Reid Kleckner 20a3d2184f [FastISel] Sink local value materializations to first use
Summary:
Local values are constants, global addresses, and stack addresses that
can't be folded into the instruction that uses them. For example, when
storing the address of a global variable into memory, we need to
materialize that address into a register.

FastISel doesn't want to materialize any given local value more than
once, so it generates all local value materialization code at
EmitStartPt, which always dominates the current insertion point. This
allows it to maintain a map of local value registers, and it knows that
the local value area will always dominate the current insertion point.

The downside is that local value instructions are always emitted without
a source location. This is done to prevent jumpy line tables, but it
means that the local value area will be considered part of the previous
statement. Consider this C code:
  call1();      // line 1
  ++global;     // line 2
  ++global;     // line 3
  call2(&global, &local); // line 4

Today we end up with assembly and line tables like this:
  .loc 1 1
  callq call1
  leaq global(%rip), %rdi
  leaq local(%rsp), %rsi
  .loc 1 2
  addq $1, global(%rip)
  .loc 1 3
  addq $1, global(%rip)
  .loc 1 4
  callq call2

The LEA instructions in the local value area have no source location and
are treated as being on line 1. Stepping through the code in a debugger
and correlating it with the assembly won't make much sense, because
these materializations are only required for line 4.

This is actually problematic for the VS debugger "set next statement"
feature, which effectively assumes that there are no registers live
across statement boundaries. By sinking the local value code into the
statement and fixing up the source location, we can make that feature
work. This was filed as https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35975 and
https://crbug.com/793819.

This change is obviously not enough to make this feature work reliably
in all cases, but I felt that it was worth doing anyway because it
usually generates smaller, more comprehensible -O0 code. I measured a
0.12% regression in code generation time with LLC on the sqlite3
amalgamation, so I think this is worth doing.

There are some special cases worth calling out in the commit message:
1. local values materialized for phis
2. local values used by no-op casts
3. dead local value code

Local values can be materialized for phis, and this does not show up as
a vreg use in MachineRegisterInfo. In this case, if there are no other
uses, this patch sinks the value to the first terminator, EH label, or
the end of the BB if nothing else exists.

Local values may also be used by no-op casts, which adds the register to
the RegFixups table. Without reversing the RegFixups map direction, we
don't have enough information to sink these instructions.

Lastly, if the local value register has no other uses, we can delete it.
This comes up when fastisel tries two instruction selection approaches
and the first materializes the value but fails and the second succeeds
without using the local value.

Reviewers: aprantl, dblaikie, qcolombet, MatzeB, vsk, echristo

Subscribers: dotdash, chandlerc, hans, sdardis, amccarth, javed.absar, zturner, llvm-commits, hiraditya

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43093

llvm-svn: 327581
2018-03-14 21:54:21 +00:00

326 lines
12 KiB
C++

//===- FunctionLoweringInfo.h - Lower functions from LLVM IR to CodeGen ---===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This implements routines for translating functions from LLVM IR into
// Machine IR.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_FUNCTIONLOWERINGINFO_H
#define LLVM_CODEGEN_FUNCTIONLOWERINGINFO_H
#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/IndexedMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/ISDOpcodes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
#include "llvm/Support/KnownBits.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
namespace llvm {
class Argument;
class BasicBlock;
class BranchProbabilityInfo;
class Function;
class Instruction;
class MachineFunction;
class MachineInstr;
class MachineRegisterInfo;
class MVT;
class SelectionDAG;
class TargetLowering;
//===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// FunctionLoweringInfo - This contains information that is global to a
/// function that is used when lowering a region of the function.
///
class FunctionLoweringInfo {
public:
const Function *Fn;
MachineFunction *MF;
const TargetLowering *TLI;
MachineRegisterInfo *RegInfo;
BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI;
/// CanLowerReturn - true iff the function's return value can be lowered to
/// registers.
bool CanLowerReturn;
/// True if part of the CSRs will be handled via explicit copies.
bool SplitCSR;
/// DemoteRegister - if CanLowerReturn is false, DemoteRegister is a vreg
/// allocated to hold a pointer to the hidden sret parameter.
unsigned DemoteRegister;
/// MBBMap - A mapping from LLVM basic blocks to their machine code entry.
DenseMap<const BasicBlock*, MachineBasicBlock *> MBBMap;
/// A map from swifterror value in a basic block to the virtual register it is
/// currently represented by.
DenseMap<std::pair<const MachineBasicBlock *, const Value *>, unsigned>
SwiftErrorVRegDefMap;
/// A list of upward exposed vreg uses that need to be satisfied by either a
/// copy def or a phi node at the beginning of the basic block representing
/// the predecessor(s) swifterror value.
DenseMap<std::pair<const MachineBasicBlock *, const Value *>, unsigned>
SwiftErrorVRegUpwardsUse;
/// A map from instructions that define/use a swifterror value to the virtual
/// register that represents that def/use.
llvm::DenseMap<PointerIntPair<const Instruction *, 1, bool>, unsigned>
SwiftErrorVRegDefUses;
/// The swifterror argument of the current function.
const Value *SwiftErrorArg;
using SwiftErrorValues = SmallVector<const Value*, 1>;
/// A function can only have a single swifterror argument. And if it does
/// have a swifterror argument, it must be the first entry in
/// SwiftErrorVals.
SwiftErrorValues SwiftErrorVals;
/// Get or create the swifterror value virtual register in
/// SwiftErrorVRegDefMap for this basic block.
unsigned getOrCreateSwiftErrorVReg(const MachineBasicBlock *,
const Value *);
/// Set the swifterror virtual register in the SwiftErrorVRegDefMap for this
/// basic block.
void setCurrentSwiftErrorVReg(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB, const Value *,
unsigned);
/// Get or create the swifterror value virtual register for a def of a
/// swifterror by an instruction.
std::pair<unsigned, bool> getOrCreateSwiftErrorVRegDefAt(const Instruction *);
std::pair<unsigned, bool>
getOrCreateSwiftErrorVRegUseAt(const Instruction *, const MachineBasicBlock *,
const Value *);
/// ValueMap - Since we emit code for the function a basic block at a time,
/// we must remember which virtual registers hold the values for
/// cross-basic-block values.
DenseMap<const Value *, unsigned> ValueMap;
/// VirtReg2Value map is needed by the Divergence Analysis driven
/// instruction selection. It is reverted ValueMap. It is computed
/// in lazy style - on demand. It is used to get the Value corresponding
/// to the live in virtual register and is called from the
/// TargetLowerinInfo::isSDNodeSourceOfDivergence.
DenseMap<unsigned, const Value*> VirtReg2Value;
/// This method is called from TargetLowerinInfo::isSDNodeSourceOfDivergence
/// to get the Value corresponding to the live-in virtual register.
const Value * getValueFromVirtualReg(unsigned Vreg);
/// Track virtual registers created for exception pointers.
DenseMap<const Value *, unsigned> CatchPadExceptionPointers;
/// Keep track of frame indices allocated for statepoints as they could be
/// used across basic block boundaries. This struct is more complex than a
/// simple map because the stateopint lowering code de-duplicates gc pointers
/// based on their SDValue (so %p and (bitcast %p to T) will get the same
/// slot), and we track that here.
struct StatepointSpillMap {
using SlotMapTy = DenseMap<const Value *, Optional<int>>;
/// Maps uniqued llvm IR values to the slots they were spilled in. If a
/// value is mapped to None it means we visited the value but didn't spill
/// it (because it was a constant, for instance).
SlotMapTy SlotMap;
/// Maps llvm IR values to the values they were de-duplicated to.
DenseMap<const Value *, const Value *> DuplicateMap;
SlotMapTy::const_iterator find(const Value *V) const {
auto DuplIt = DuplicateMap.find(V);
if (DuplIt != DuplicateMap.end())
V = DuplIt->second;
return SlotMap.find(V);
}
SlotMapTy::const_iterator end() const { return SlotMap.end(); }
};
/// Maps gc.statepoint instructions to their corresponding StatepointSpillMap
/// instances.
DenseMap<const Instruction *, StatepointSpillMap> StatepointSpillMaps;
/// StaticAllocaMap - Keep track of frame indices for fixed sized allocas in
/// the entry block. This allows the allocas to be efficiently referenced
/// anywhere in the function.
DenseMap<const AllocaInst*, int> StaticAllocaMap;
/// ByValArgFrameIndexMap - Keep track of frame indices for byval arguments.
DenseMap<const Argument*, int> ByValArgFrameIndexMap;
/// ArgDbgValues - A list of DBG_VALUE instructions created during isel for
/// function arguments that are inserted after scheduling is completed.
SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 8> ArgDbgValues;
/// RegFixups - Registers which need to be replaced after isel is done.
DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> RegFixups;
DenseSet<unsigned> RegsWithFixups;
/// StatepointStackSlots - A list of temporary stack slots (frame indices)
/// used to spill values at a statepoint. We store them here to enable
/// reuse of the same stack slots across different statepoints in different
/// basic blocks.
SmallVector<unsigned, 50> StatepointStackSlots;
/// MBB - The current block.
MachineBasicBlock *MBB;
/// MBB - The current insert position inside the current block.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPt;
struct LiveOutInfo {
unsigned NumSignBits : 31;
unsigned IsValid : 1;
KnownBits Known = 1;
LiveOutInfo() : NumSignBits(0), IsValid(true) {}
};
/// Record the preferred extend type (ISD::SIGN_EXTEND or ISD::ZERO_EXTEND)
/// for a value.
DenseMap<const Value *, ISD::NodeType> PreferredExtendType;
/// VisitedBBs - The set of basic blocks visited thus far by instruction
/// selection.
SmallPtrSet<const BasicBlock*, 4> VisitedBBs;
/// PHINodesToUpdate - A list of phi instructions whose operand list will
/// be updated after processing the current basic block.
/// TODO: This isn't per-function state, it's per-basic-block state. But
/// there's no other convenient place for it to live right now.
std::vector<std::pair<MachineInstr*, unsigned> > PHINodesToUpdate;
unsigned OrigNumPHINodesToUpdate;
/// If the current MBB is a landing pad, the exception pointer and exception
/// selector registers are copied into these virtual registers by
/// SelectionDAGISel::PrepareEHLandingPad().
unsigned ExceptionPointerVirtReg, ExceptionSelectorVirtReg;
/// set - Initialize this FunctionLoweringInfo with the given Function
/// and its associated MachineFunction.
///
void set(const Function &Fn, MachineFunction &MF, SelectionDAG *DAG);
/// clear - Clear out all the function-specific state. This returns this
/// FunctionLoweringInfo to an empty state, ready to be used for a
/// different function.
void clear();
/// isExportedInst - Return true if the specified value is an instruction
/// exported from its block.
bool isExportedInst(const Value *V) {
return ValueMap.count(V);
}
unsigned CreateReg(MVT VT);
unsigned CreateRegs(Type *Ty);
unsigned InitializeRegForValue(const Value *V) {
// Tokens never live in vregs.
if (V->getType()->isTokenTy())
return 0;
unsigned &R = ValueMap[V];
assert(R == 0 && "Already initialized this value register!");
return R = CreateRegs(V->getType());
}
/// GetLiveOutRegInfo - Gets LiveOutInfo for a register, returning NULL if the
/// register is a PHI destination and the PHI's LiveOutInfo is not valid.
const LiveOutInfo *GetLiveOutRegInfo(unsigned Reg) {
if (!LiveOutRegInfo.inBounds(Reg))
return nullptr;
const LiveOutInfo *LOI = &LiveOutRegInfo[Reg];
if (!LOI->IsValid)
return nullptr;
return LOI;
}
/// GetLiveOutRegInfo - Gets LiveOutInfo for a register, returning NULL if the
/// register is a PHI destination and the PHI's LiveOutInfo is not valid. If
/// the register's LiveOutInfo is for a smaller bit width, it is extended to
/// the larger bit width by zero extension. The bit width must be no smaller
/// than the LiveOutInfo's existing bit width.
const LiveOutInfo *GetLiveOutRegInfo(unsigned Reg, unsigned BitWidth);
/// AddLiveOutRegInfo - Adds LiveOutInfo for a register.
void AddLiveOutRegInfo(unsigned Reg, unsigned NumSignBits,
const KnownBits &Known) {
// Only install this information if it tells us something.
if (NumSignBits == 1 && Known.isUnknown())
return;
LiveOutRegInfo.grow(Reg);
LiveOutInfo &LOI = LiveOutRegInfo[Reg];
LOI.NumSignBits = NumSignBits;
LOI.Known.One = Known.One;
LOI.Known.Zero = Known.Zero;
}
/// ComputePHILiveOutRegInfo - Compute LiveOutInfo for a PHI's destination
/// register based on the LiveOutInfo of its operands.
void ComputePHILiveOutRegInfo(const PHINode*);
/// InvalidatePHILiveOutRegInfo - Invalidates a PHI's LiveOutInfo, to be
/// called when a block is visited before all of its predecessors.
void InvalidatePHILiveOutRegInfo(const PHINode *PN) {
// PHIs with no uses have no ValueMap entry.
DenseMap<const Value*, unsigned>::const_iterator It = ValueMap.find(PN);
if (It == ValueMap.end())
return;
unsigned Reg = It->second;
if (Reg == 0)
return;
LiveOutRegInfo.grow(Reg);
LiveOutRegInfo[Reg].IsValid = false;
}
/// setArgumentFrameIndex - Record frame index for the byval
/// argument.
void setArgumentFrameIndex(const Argument *A, int FI);
/// getArgumentFrameIndex - Get frame index for the byval argument.
int getArgumentFrameIndex(const Argument *A);
unsigned getCatchPadExceptionPointerVReg(const Value *CPI,
const TargetRegisterClass *RC);
private:
void addSEHHandlersForLPads(ArrayRef<const LandingPadInst *> LPads);
/// LiveOutRegInfo - Information about live out vregs.
IndexedMap<LiveOutInfo, VirtReg2IndexFunctor> LiveOutRegInfo;
};
} // end namespace llvm
#endif // LLVM_CODEGEN_FUNCTIONLOWERINGINFO_H