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llvm-mirror/lib/Linker/LinkModules.cpp
Chandler Carruth ae65e281f3 Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351636
2019-01-19 08:50:56 +00:00

606 lines
20 KiB
C++

//===- lib/Linker/LinkModules.cpp - Module Linker Implementation ----------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the LLVM module linker.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "LinkDiagnosticInfo.h"
#include "llvm-c/Linker.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Comdat.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/Linker/Linker.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
/// This is an implementation class for the LinkModules function, which is the
/// entrypoint for this file.
class ModuleLinker {
IRMover &Mover;
std::unique_ptr<Module> SrcM;
SetVector<GlobalValue *> ValuesToLink;
/// For symbol clashes, prefer those from Src.
unsigned Flags;
/// List of global value names that should be internalized.
StringSet<> Internalize;
/// Function that will perform the actual internalization. The reason for a
/// callback is that the linker cannot call internalizeModule without
/// creating a circular dependency between IPO and the linker.
std::function<void(Module &, const StringSet<> &)> InternalizeCallback;
/// Used as the callback for lazy linking.
/// The mover has just hit GV and we have to decide if it, and other members
/// of the same comdat, should be linked. Every member to be linked is passed
/// to Add.
void addLazyFor(GlobalValue &GV, const IRMover::ValueAdder &Add);
bool shouldOverrideFromSrc() { return Flags & Linker::OverrideFromSrc; }
bool shouldLinkOnlyNeeded() { return Flags & Linker::LinkOnlyNeeded; }
bool shouldLinkFromSource(bool &LinkFromSrc, const GlobalValue &Dest,
const GlobalValue &Src);
/// Should we have mover and linker error diag info?
bool emitError(const Twine &Message) {
SrcM->getContext().diagnose(LinkDiagnosticInfo(DS_Error, Message));
return true;
}
bool getComdatLeader(Module &M, StringRef ComdatName,
const GlobalVariable *&GVar);
bool computeResultingSelectionKind(StringRef ComdatName,
Comdat::SelectionKind Src,
Comdat::SelectionKind Dst,
Comdat::SelectionKind &Result,
bool &LinkFromSrc);
std::map<const Comdat *, std::pair<Comdat::SelectionKind, bool>>
ComdatsChosen;
bool getComdatResult(const Comdat *SrcC, Comdat::SelectionKind &SK,
bool &LinkFromSrc);
// Keep track of the lazy linked global members of each comdat in source.
DenseMap<const Comdat *, std::vector<GlobalValue *>> LazyComdatMembers;
/// Given a global in the source module, return the global in the
/// destination module that is being linked to, if any.
GlobalValue *getLinkedToGlobal(const GlobalValue *SrcGV) {
Module &DstM = Mover.getModule();
// If the source has no name it can't link. If it has local linkage,
// there is no name match-up going on.
if (!SrcGV->hasName() || GlobalValue::isLocalLinkage(SrcGV->getLinkage()))
return nullptr;
// Otherwise see if we have a match in the destination module's symtab.
GlobalValue *DGV = DstM.getNamedValue(SrcGV->getName());
if (!DGV)
return nullptr;
// If we found a global with the same name in the dest module, but it has
// internal linkage, we are really not doing any linkage here.
if (DGV->hasLocalLinkage())
return nullptr;
// Otherwise, we do in fact link to the destination global.
return DGV;
}
/// Drop GV if it is a member of a comdat that we are dropping.
/// This can happen with COFF's largest selection kind.
void dropReplacedComdat(GlobalValue &GV,
const DenseSet<const Comdat *> &ReplacedDstComdats);
bool linkIfNeeded(GlobalValue &GV);
public:
ModuleLinker(IRMover &Mover, std::unique_ptr<Module> SrcM, unsigned Flags,
std::function<void(Module &, const StringSet<> &)>
InternalizeCallback = {})
: Mover(Mover), SrcM(std::move(SrcM)), Flags(Flags),
InternalizeCallback(std::move(InternalizeCallback)) {}
bool run();
};
}
static GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes
getMinVisibility(GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes A,
GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes B) {
if (A == GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility || B == GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility)
return GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility;
if (A == GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility ||
B == GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility)
return GlobalValue::ProtectedVisibility;
return GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility;
}
bool ModuleLinker::getComdatLeader(Module &M, StringRef ComdatName,
const GlobalVariable *&GVar) {
const GlobalValue *GVal = M.getNamedValue(ComdatName);
if (const auto *GA = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalAlias>(GVal)) {
GVal = GA->getBaseObject();
if (!GVal)
// We cannot resolve the size of the aliasee yet.
return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
"': COMDAT key involves incomputable alias size.");
}
GVar = dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(GVal);
if (!GVar)
return emitError(
"Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
"': GlobalVariable required for data dependent selection!");
return false;
}
bool ModuleLinker::computeResultingSelectionKind(StringRef ComdatName,
Comdat::SelectionKind Src,
Comdat::SelectionKind Dst,
Comdat::SelectionKind &Result,
bool &LinkFromSrc) {
Module &DstM = Mover.getModule();
// The ability to mix Comdat::SelectionKind::Any with
// Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest is a behavior that comes from COFF.
bool DstAnyOrLargest = Dst == Comdat::SelectionKind::Any ||
Dst == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest;
bool SrcAnyOrLargest = Src == Comdat::SelectionKind::Any ||
Src == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest;
if (DstAnyOrLargest && SrcAnyOrLargest) {
if (Dst == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest ||
Src == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest)
Result = Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest;
else
Result = Comdat::SelectionKind::Any;
} else if (Src == Dst) {
Result = Dst;
} else {
return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
"': invalid selection kinds!");
}
switch (Result) {
case Comdat::SelectionKind::Any:
// Go with Dst.
LinkFromSrc = false;
break;
case Comdat::SelectionKind::NoDuplicates:
return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
"': noduplicates has been violated!");
case Comdat::SelectionKind::ExactMatch:
case Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest:
case Comdat::SelectionKind::SameSize: {
const GlobalVariable *DstGV;
const GlobalVariable *SrcGV;
if (getComdatLeader(DstM, ComdatName, DstGV) ||
getComdatLeader(*SrcM, ComdatName, SrcGV))
return true;
const DataLayout &DstDL = DstM.getDataLayout();
const DataLayout &SrcDL = SrcM->getDataLayout();
uint64_t DstSize = DstDL.getTypeAllocSize(DstGV->getValueType());
uint64_t SrcSize = SrcDL.getTypeAllocSize(SrcGV->getValueType());
if (Result == Comdat::SelectionKind::ExactMatch) {
if (SrcGV->getInitializer() != DstGV->getInitializer())
return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
"': ExactMatch violated!");
LinkFromSrc = false;
} else if (Result == Comdat::SelectionKind::Largest) {
LinkFromSrc = SrcSize > DstSize;
} else if (Result == Comdat::SelectionKind::SameSize) {
if (SrcSize != DstSize)
return emitError("Linking COMDATs named '" + ComdatName +
"': SameSize violated!");
LinkFromSrc = false;
} else {
llvm_unreachable("unknown selection kind");
}
break;
}
}
return false;
}
bool ModuleLinker::getComdatResult(const Comdat *SrcC,
Comdat::SelectionKind &Result,
bool &LinkFromSrc) {
Module &DstM = Mover.getModule();
Comdat::SelectionKind SSK = SrcC->getSelectionKind();
StringRef ComdatName = SrcC->getName();
Module::ComdatSymTabType &ComdatSymTab = DstM.getComdatSymbolTable();
Module::ComdatSymTabType::iterator DstCI = ComdatSymTab.find(ComdatName);
if (DstCI == ComdatSymTab.end()) {
// Use the comdat if it is only available in one of the modules.
LinkFromSrc = true;
Result = SSK;
return false;
}
const Comdat *DstC = &DstCI->second;
Comdat::SelectionKind DSK = DstC->getSelectionKind();
return computeResultingSelectionKind(ComdatName, SSK, DSK, Result,
LinkFromSrc);
}
bool ModuleLinker::shouldLinkFromSource(bool &LinkFromSrc,
const GlobalValue &Dest,
const GlobalValue &Src) {
// Should we unconditionally use the Src?
if (shouldOverrideFromSrc()) {
LinkFromSrc = true;
return false;
}
// We always have to add Src if it has appending linkage.
if (Src.hasAppendingLinkage()) {
LinkFromSrc = true;
return false;
}
bool SrcIsDeclaration = Src.isDeclarationForLinker();
bool DestIsDeclaration = Dest.isDeclarationForLinker();
if (SrcIsDeclaration) {
// If Src is external or if both Src & Dest are external.. Just link the
// external globals, we aren't adding anything.
if (Src.hasDLLImportStorageClass()) {
// If one of GVs is marked as DLLImport, result should be dllimport'ed.
LinkFromSrc = DestIsDeclaration;
return false;
}
// If the Dest is weak, use the source linkage.
if (Dest.hasExternalWeakLinkage()) {
LinkFromSrc = true;
return false;
}
// Link an available_externally over a declaration.
LinkFromSrc = !Src.isDeclaration() && Dest.isDeclaration();
return false;
}
if (DestIsDeclaration) {
// If Dest is external but Src is not:
LinkFromSrc = true;
return false;
}
if (Src.hasCommonLinkage()) {
if (Dest.hasLinkOnceLinkage() || Dest.hasWeakLinkage()) {
LinkFromSrc = true;
return false;
}
if (!Dest.hasCommonLinkage()) {
LinkFromSrc = false;
return false;
}
const DataLayout &DL = Dest.getParent()->getDataLayout();
uint64_t DestSize = DL.getTypeAllocSize(Dest.getValueType());
uint64_t SrcSize = DL.getTypeAllocSize(Src.getValueType());
LinkFromSrc = SrcSize > DestSize;
return false;
}
if (Src.isWeakForLinker()) {
assert(!Dest.hasExternalWeakLinkage());
assert(!Dest.hasAvailableExternallyLinkage());
if (Dest.hasLinkOnceLinkage() && Src.hasWeakLinkage()) {
LinkFromSrc = true;
return false;
}
LinkFromSrc = false;
return false;
}
if (Dest.isWeakForLinker()) {
assert(Src.hasExternalLinkage());
LinkFromSrc = true;
return false;
}
assert(!Src.hasExternalWeakLinkage());
assert(!Dest.hasExternalWeakLinkage());
assert(Dest.hasExternalLinkage() && Src.hasExternalLinkage() &&
"Unexpected linkage type!");
return emitError("Linking globals named '" + Src.getName() +
"': symbol multiply defined!");
}
bool ModuleLinker::linkIfNeeded(GlobalValue &GV) {
GlobalValue *DGV = getLinkedToGlobal(&GV);
if (shouldLinkOnlyNeeded()) {
// Always import variables with appending linkage.
if (!GV.hasAppendingLinkage()) {
// Don't import globals unless they are referenced by the destination
// module.
if (!DGV)
return false;
// Don't import globals that are already defined in the destination module
if (!DGV->isDeclaration())
return false;
}
}
if (DGV && !GV.hasLocalLinkage() && !GV.hasAppendingLinkage()) {
auto *DGVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(DGV);
auto *SGVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(&GV);
if (DGVar && SGVar) {
if (DGVar->isDeclaration() && SGVar->isDeclaration() &&
(!DGVar->isConstant() || !SGVar->isConstant())) {
DGVar->setConstant(false);
SGVar->setConstant(false);
}
if (DGVar->hasCommonLinkage() && SGVar->hasCommonLinkage()) {
unsigned Align = std::max(DGVar->getAlignment(), SGVar->getAlignment());
SGVar->setAlignment(Align);
DGVar->setAlignment(Align);
}
}
GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes Visibility =
getMinVisibility(DGV->getVisibility(), GV.getVisibility());
DGV->setVisibility(Visibility);
GV.setVisibility(Visibility);
GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr UnnamedAddr = GlobalValue::getMinUnnamedAddr(
DGV->getUnnamedAddr(), GV.getUnnamedAddr());
DGV->setUnnamedAddr(UnnamedAddr);
GV.setUnnamedAddr(UnnamedAddr);
}
if (!DGV && !shouldOverrideFromSrc() &&
(GV.hasLocalLinkage() || GV.hasLinkOnceLinkage() ||
GV.hasAvailableExternallyLinkage()))
return false;
if (GV.isDeclaration())
return false;
if (const Comdat *SC = GV.getComdat()) {
bool LinkFromSrc;
Comdat::SelectionKind SK;
std::tie(SK, LinkFromSrc) = ComdatsChosen[SC];
if (!LinkFromSrc)
return false;
}
bool LinkFromSrc = true;
if (DGV && shouldLinkFromSource(LinkFromSrc, *DGV, GV))
return true;
if (LinkFromSrc)
ValuesToLink.insert(&GV);
return false;
}
void ModuleLinker::addLazyFor(GlobalValue &GV, const IRMover::ValueAdder &Add) {
// Add these to the internalize list
if (!GV.hasLinkOnceLinkage() && !GV.hasAvailableExternallyLinkage() &&
!shouldLinkOnlyNeeded())
return;
if (InternalizeCallback)
Internalize.insert(GV.getName());
Add(GV);
const Comdat *SC = GV.getComdat();
if (!SC)
return;
for (GlobalValue *GV2 : LazyComdatMembers[SC]) {
GlobalValue *DGV = getLinkedToGlobal(GV2);
bool LinkFromSrc = true;
if (DGV && shouldLinkFromSource(LinkFromSrc, *DGV, *GV2))
return;
if (!LinkFromSrc)
continue;
if (InternalizeCallback)
Internalize.insert(GV2->getName());
Add(*GV2);
}
}
void ModuleLinker::dropReplacedComdat(
GlobalValue &GV, const DenseSet<const Comdat *> &ReplacedDstComdats) {
Comdat *C = GV.getComdat();
if (!C)
return;
if (!ReplacedDstComdats.count(C))
return;
if (GV.use_empty()) {
GV.eraseFromParent();
return;
}
if (auto *F = dyn_cast<Function>(&GV)) {
F->deleteBody();
} else if (auto *Var = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(&GV)) {
Var->setInitializer(nullptr);
} else {
auto &Alias = cast<GlobalAlias>(GV);
Module &M = *Alias.getParent();
PointerType &Ty = *cast<PointerType>(Alias.getType());
GlobalValue *Declaration;
if (auto *FTy = dyn_cast<FunctionType>(Alias.getValueType())) {
Declaration = Function::Create(FTy, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, "", &M);
} else {
Declaration =
new GlobalVariable(M, Ty.getElementType(), /*isConstant*/ false,
GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage,
/*Initializer*/ nullptr);
}
Declaration->takeName(&Alias);
Alias.replaceAllUsesWith(Declaration);
Alias.eraseFromParent();
}
}
bool ModuleLinker::run() {
Module &DstM = Mover.getModule();
DenseSet<const Comdat *> ReplacedDstComdats;
for (const auto &SMEC : SrcM->getComdatSymbolTable()) {
const Comdat &C = SMEC.getValue();
if (ComdatsChosen.count(&C))
continue;
Comdat::SelectionKind SK;
bool LinkFromSrc;
if (getComdatResult(&C, SK, LinkFromSrc))
return true;
ComdatsChosen[&C] = std::make_pair(SK, LinkFromSrc);
if (!LinkFromSrc)
continue;
Module::ComdatSymTabType &ComdatSymTab = DstM.getComdatSymbolTable();
Module::ComdatSymTabType::iterator DstCI = ComdatSymTab.find(C.getName());
if (DstCI == ComdatSymTab.end())
continue;
// The source comdat is replacing the dest one.
const Comdat *DstC = &DstCI->second;
ReplacedDstComdats.insert(DstC);
}
// Alias have to go first, since we are not able to find their comdats
// otherwise.
for (auto I = DstM.alias_begin(), E = DstM.alias_end(); I != E;) {
GlobalAlias &GV = *I++;
dropReplacedComdat(GV, ReplacedDstComdats);
}
for (auto I = DstM.global_begin(), E = DstM.global_end(); I != E;) {
GlobalVariable &GV = *I++;
dropReplacedComdat(GV, ReplacedDstComdats);
}
for (auto I = DstM.begin(), E = DstM.end(); I != E;) {
Function &GV = *I++;
dropReplacedComdat(GV, ReplacedDstComdats);
}
for (GlobalVariable &GV : SrcM->globals())
if (GV.hasLinkOnceLinkage())
if (const Comdat *SC = GV.getComdat())
LazyComdatMembers[SC].push_back(&GV);
for (Function &SF : *SrcM)
if (SF.hasLinkOnceLinkage())
if (const Comdat *SC = SF.getComdat())
LazyComdatMembers[SC].push_back(&SF);
for (GlobalAlias &GA : SrcM->aliases())
if (GA.hasLinkOnceLinkage())
if (const Comdat *SC = GA.getComdat())
LazyComdatMembers[SC].push_back(&GA);
// Insert all of the globals in src into the DstM module... without linking
// initializers (which could refer to functions not yet mapped over).
for (GlobalVariable &GV : SrcM->globals())
if (linkIfNeeded(GV))
return true;
for (Function &SF : *SrcM)
if (linkIfNeeded(SF))
return true;
for (GlobalAlias &GA : SrcM->aliases())
if (linkIfNeeded(GA))
return true;
for (unsigned I = 0; I < ValuesToLink.size(); ++I) {
GlobalValue *GV = ValuesToLink[I];
const Comdat *SC = GV->getComdat();
if (!SC)
continue;
for (GlobalValue *GV2 : LazyComdatMembers[SC]) {
GlobalValue *DGV = getLinkedToGlobal(GV2);
bool LinkFromSrc = true;
if (DGV && shouldLinkFromSource(LinkFromSrc, *DGV, *GV2))
return true;
if (LinkFromSrc)
ValuesToLink.insert(GV2);
}
}
if (InternalizeCallback) {
for (GlobalValue *GV : ValuesToLink)
Internalize.insert(GV->getName());
}
// FIXME: Propagate Errors through to the caller instead of emitting
// diagnostics.
bool HasErrors = false;
if (Error E = Mover.move(std::move(SrcM), ValuesToLink.getArrayRef(),
[this](GlobalValue &GV, IRMover::ValueAdder Add) {
addLazyFor(GV, Add);
},
/* IsPerformingImport */ false)) {
handleAllErrors(std::move(E), [&](ErrorInfoBase &EIB) {
DstM.getContext().diagnose(LinkDiagnosticInfo(DS_Error, EIB.message()));
HasErrors = true;
});
}
if (HasErrors)
return true;
if (InternalizeCallback)
InternalizeCallback(DstM, Internalize);
return false;
}
Linker::Linker(Module &M) : Mover(M) {}
bool Linker::linkInModule(
std::unique_ptr<Module> Src, unsigned Flags,
std::function<void(Module &, const StringSet<> &)> InternalizeCallback) {
ModuleLinker ModLinker(Mover, std::move(Src), Flags,
std::move(InternalizeCallback));
return ModLinker.run();
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// LinkModules entrypoint.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// This function links two modules together, with the resulting Dest module
/// modified to be the composite of the two input modules. If an error occurs,
/// true is returned and ErrorMsg (if not null) is set to indicate the problem.
/// Upon failure, the Dest module could be in a modified state, and shouldn't be
/// relied on to be consistent.
bool Linker::linkModules(
Module &Dest, std::unique_ptr<Module> Src, unsigned Flags,
std::function<void(Module &, const StringSet<> &)> InternalizeCallback) {
Linker L(Dest);
return L.linkInModule(std::move(Src), Flags, std::move(InternalizeCallback));
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// C API.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
LLVMBool LLVMLinkModules2(LLVMModuleRef Dest, LLVMModuleRef Src) {
Module *D = unwrap(Dest);
std::unique_ptr<Module> M(unwrap(Src));
return Linker::linkModules(*D, std::move(M));
}