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llvm-mirror/lib/Object/IRSymtab.cpp
Peter Collingbourne b05610e9e4 Object: Improve COFF irsymtab comdat representation.
Change the representation of COFF comdats so that a COFF linker
is able to accurately resolve comdats between IR and native object
files. Specifically, apply name mangling to comdat names consistently
with native object files, and do not export comdats with an internal
leader because they do not affect symbol resolution.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40278

llvm-svn: 318805
2017-11-21 22:06:20 +00:00

383 lines
13 KiB
C++

//===- IRSymtab.cpp - implementation of IR symbol tables ------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Object/IRSymtab.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ObjectUtils.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Comdat.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalAlias.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalObject.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Mangler.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeReader.h"
#include "llvm/MC/StringTableBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Object/IRObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ModuleSymbolTable.h"
#include "llvm/Object/SymbolicFile.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/StringSaver.h"
#include "llvm/Support/VCSRevision.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace irsymtab;
namespace {
const char *getExpectedProducerName() {
static char DefaultName[] = LLVM_VERSION_STRING
#ifdef LLVM_REVISION
" " LLVM_REVISION
#endif
;
// Allows for testing of the irsymtab writer and upgrade mechanism. This
// environment variable should not be set by users.
if (char *OverrideName = getenv("LLVM_OVERRIDE_PRODUCER"))
return OverrideName;
return DefaultName;
}
const char *kExpectedProducerName = getExpectedProducerName();
/// Stores the temporary state that is required to build an IR symbol table.
struct Builder {
SmallVector<char, 0> &Symtab;
StringTableBuilder &StrtabBuilder;
StringSaver Saver;
// This ctor initializes a StringSaver using the passed in BumpPtrAllocator.
// The StringTableBuilder does not create a copy of any strings added to it,
// so this provides somewhere to store any strings that we create.
Builder(SmallVector<char, 0> &Symtab, StringTableBuilder &StrtabBuilder,
BumpPtrAllocator &Alloc)
: Symtab(Symtab), StrtabBuilder(StrtabBuilder), Saver(Alloc) {}
DenseMap<const Comdat *, int> ComdatMap;
Mangler Mang;
Triple TT;
std::vector<storage::Comdat> Comdats;
std::vector<storage::Module> Mods;
std::vector<storage::Symbol> Syms;
std::vector<storage::Uncommon> Uncommons;
std::string COFFLinkerOpts;
raw_string_ostream COFFLinkerOptsOS{COFFLinkerOpts};
void setStr(storage::Str &S, StringRef Value) {
S.Offset = StrtabBuilder.add(Value);
S.Size = Value.size();
}
template <typename T>
void writeRange(storage::Range<T> &R, const std::vector<T> &Objs) {
R.Offset = Symtab.size();
R.Size = Objs.size();
Symtab.insert(Symtab.end(), reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Objs.data()),
reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Objs.data() + Objs.size()));
}
Expected<int> getComdatIndex(const Comdat *C, const Module *M);
Error addModule(Module *M);
Error addSymbol(const ModuleSymbolTable &Msymtab,
const SmallPtrSet<GlobalValue *, 8> &Used,
ModuleSymbolTable::Symbol Sym);
Error build(ArrayRef<Module *> Mods);
};
Error Builder::addModule(Module *M) {
if (M->getDataLayoutStr().empty())
return make_error<StringError>("input module has no datalayout",
inconvertibleErrorCode());
SmallPtrSet<GlobalValue *, 8> Used;
collectUsedGlobalVariables(*M, Used, /*CompilerUsed*/ false);
ModuleSymbolTable Msymtab;
Msymtab.addModule(M);
storage::Module Mod;
Mod.Begin = Syms.size();
Mod.End = Syms.size() + Msymtab.symbols().size();
Mod.UncBegin = Uncommons.size();
Mods.push_back(Mod);
if (TT.isOSBinFormatCOFF()) {
if (auto E = M->materializeMetadata())
return E;
if (NamedMDNode *LinkerOptions =
M->getNamedMetadata("llvm.linker.options")) {
for (MDNode *MDOptions : LinkerOptions->operands())
for (const MDOperand &MDOption : cast<MDNode>(MDOptions)->operands())
COFFLinkerOptsOS << " " << cast<MDString>(MDOption)->getString();
}
}
for (ModuleSymbolTable::Symbol Msym : Msymtab.symbols())
if (Error Err = addSymbol(Msymtab, Used, Msym))
return Err;
return Error::success();
}
Expected<int> Builder::getComdatIndex(const Comdat *C, const Module *M) {
auto P = ComdatMap.insert(std::make_pair(C, Comdats.size()));
if (P.second) {
std::string Name;
if (TT.isOSBinFormatCOFF()) {
const GlobalValue *GV = M->getNamedValue(C->getName());
if (!GV)
return make_error<StringError>("Could not find leader",
inconvertibleErrorCode());
// Internal leaders do not affect symbol resolution, therefore they do not
// appear in the symbol table.
if (GV->hasLocalLinkage()) {
P.first->second = -1;
return -1;
}
llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Name);
Mang.getNameWithPrefix(OS, GV, false);
} else {
Name = C->getName();
}
storage::Comdat Comdat;
setStr(Comdat.Name, Saver.save(Name));
Comdats.push_back(Comdat);
}
return P.first->second;
}
Error Builder::addSymbol(const ModuleSymbolTable &Msymtab,
const SmallPtrSet<GlobalValue *, 8> &Used,
ModuleSymbolTable::Symbol Msym) {
Syms.emplace_back();
storage::Symbol &Sym = Syms.back();
Sym = {};
storage::Uncommon *Unc = nullptr;
auto Uncommon = [&]() -> storage::Uncommon & {
if (Unc)
return *Unc;
Sym.Flags |= 1 << storage::Symbol::FB_has_uncommon;
Uncommons.emplace_back();
Unc = &Uncommons.back();
*Unc = {};
setStr(Unc->COFFWeakExternFallbackName, "");
setStr(Unc->SectionName, "");
return *Unc;
};
SmallString<64> Name;
{
raw_svector_ostream OS(Name);
Msymtab.printSymbolName(OS, Msym);
}
setStr(Sym.Name, Saver.save(StringRef(Name)));
auto Flags = Msymtab.getSymbolFlags(Msym);
if (Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_Undefined)
Sym.Flags |= 1 << storage::Symbol::FB_undefined;
if (Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_Weak)
Sym.Flags |= 1 << storage::Symbol::FB_weak;
if (Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_Common)
Sym.Flags |= 1 << storage::Symbol::FB_common;
if (Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_Indirect)
Sym.Flags |= 1 << storage::Symbol::FB_indirect;
if (Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_Global)
Sym.Flags |= 1 << storage::Symbol::FB_global;
if (Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_FormatSpecific)
Sym.Flags |= 1 << storage::Symbol::FB_format_specific;
if (Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_Executable)
Sym.Flags |= 1 << storage::Symbol::FB_executable;
Sym.ComdatIndex = -1;
auto *GV = Msym.dyn_cast<GlobalValue *>();
if (!GV) {
// Undefined module asm symbols act as GC roots and are implicitly used.
if (Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_Undefined)
Sym.Flags |= 1 << storage::Symbol::FB_used;
setStr(Sym.IRName, "");
return Error::success();
}
setStr(Sym.IRName, GV->getName());
if (Used.count(GV))
Sym.Flags |= 1 << storage::Symbol::FB_used;
if (GV->isThreadLocal())
Sym.Flags |= 1 << storage::Symbol::FB_tls;
if (GV->hasGlobalUnnamedAddr())
Sym.Flags |= 1 << storage::Symbol::FB_unnamed_addr;
if (canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable(GV))
Sym.Flags |= 1 << storage::Symbol::FB_may_omit;
Sym.Flags |= unsigned(GV->getVisibility()) << storage::Symbol::FB_visibility;
if (Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_Common) {
Uncommon().CommonSize = GV->getParent()->getDataLayout().getTypeAllocSize(
GV->getType()->getElementType());
Uncommon().CommonAlign = GV->getAlignment();
}
const GlobalObject *Base = GV->getBaseObject();
if (!Base)
return make_error<StringError>("Unable to determine comdat of alias!",
inconvertibleErrorCode());
if (const Comdat *C = Base->getComdat()) {
Expected<int> ComdatIndexOrErr = getComdatIndex(C, GV->getParent());
if (!ComdatIndexOrErr)
return ComdatIndexOrErr.takeError();
Sym.ComdatIndex = *ComdatIndexOrErr;
}
if (TT.isOSBinFormatCOFF()) {
emitLinkerFlagsForGlobalCOFF(COFFLinkerOptsOS, GV, TT, Mang);
if ((Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_Weak) &&
(Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_Indirect)) {
auto *Fallback = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(
cast<GlobalAlias>(GV)->getAliasee()->stripPointerCasts());
if (!Fallback)
return make_error<StringError>("Invalid weak external",
inconvertibleErrorCode());
std::string FallbackName;
raw_string_ostream OS(FallbackName);
Msymtab.printSymbolName(OS, Fallback);
OS.flush();
setStr(Uncommon().COFFWeakExternFallbackName, Saver.save(FallbackName));
}
}
if (!Base->getSection().empty())
setStr(Uncommon().SectionName, Saver.save(Base->getSection()));
return Error::success();
}
Error Builder::build(ArrayRef<Module *> IRMods) {
storage::Header Hdr;
assert(!IRMods.empty());
Hdr.Version = storage::Header::kCurrentVersion;
setStr(Hdr.Producer, kExpectedProducerName);
setStr(Hdr.TargetTriple, IRMods[0]->getTargetTriple());
setStr(Hdr.SourceFileName, IRMods[0]->getSourceFileName());
TT = Triple(IRMods[0]->getTargetTriple());
for (auto *M : IRMods)
if (Error Err = addModule(M))
return Err;
COFFLinkerOptsOS.flush();
setStr(Hdr.COFFLinkerOpts, Saver.save(COFFLinkerOpts));
// We are about to fill in the header's range fields, so reserve space for it
// and copy it in afterwards.
Symtab.resize(sizeof(storage::Header));
writeRange(Hdr.Modules, Mods);
writeRange(Hdr.Comdats, Comdats);
writeRange(Hdr.Symbols, Syms);
writeRange(Hdr.Uncommons, Uncommons);
*reinterpret_cast<storage::Header *>(Symtab.data()) = Hdr;
return Error::success();
}
} // end anonymous namespace
Error irsymtab::build(ArrayRef<Module *> Mods, SmallVector<char, 0> &Symtab,
StringTableBuilder &StrtabBuilder,
BumpPtrAllocator &Alloc) {
return Builder(Symtab, StrtabBuilder, Alloc).build(Mods);
}
// Upgrade a vector of bitcode modules created by an old version of LLVM by
// creating an irsymtab for them in the current format.
static Expected<FileContents> upgrade(ArrayRef<BitcodeModule> BMs) {
FileContents FC;
LLVMContext Ctx;
std::vector<Module *> Mods;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Module>> OwnedMods;
for (auto BM : BMs) {
Expected<std::unique_ptr<Module>> MOrErr =
BM.getLazyModule(Ctx, /*ShouldLazyLoadMetadata*/ true,
/*IsImporting*/ false);
if (!MOrErr)
return MOrErr.takeError();
Mods.push_back(MOrErr->get());
OwnedMods.push_back(std::move(*MOrErr));
}
StringTableBuilder StrtabBuilder(StringTableBuilder::RAW);
BumpPtrAllocator Alloc;
if (Error E = build(Mods, FC.Symtab, StrtabBuilder, Alloc))
return std::move(E);
StrtabBuilder.finalizeInOrder();
FC.Strtab.resize(StrtabBuilder.getSize());
StrtabBuilder.write((uint8_t *)FC.Strtab.data());
FC.TheReader = {{FC.Symtab.data(), FC.Symtab.size()},
{FC.Strtab.data(), FC.Strtab.size()}};
return std::move(FC);
}
Expected<FileContents> irsymtab::readBitcode(const BitcodeFileContents &BFC) {
if (BFC.Mods.empty())
return make_error<StringError>("Bitcode file does not contain any modules",
inconvertibleErrorCode());
if (BFC.StrtabForSymtab.empty() ||
BFC.Symtab.size() < sizeof(storage::Header))
return upgrade(BFC.Mods);
// We cannot use the regular reader to read the version and producer, because
// it will expect the header to be in the current format. The only thing we
// can rely on is that the version and producer will be present as the first
// struct elements.
auto *Hdr = reinterpret_cast<const storage::Header *>(BFC.Symtab.data());
unsigned Version = Hdr->Version;
StringRef Producer = Hdr->Producer.get(BFC.StrtabForSymtab);
if (Version != storage::Header::kCurrentVersion ||
Producer != kExpectedProducerName)
return upgrade(BFC.Mods);
FileContents FC;
FC.TheReader = {{BFC.Symtab.data(), BFC.Symtab.size()},
{BFC.StrtabForSymtab.data(), BFC.StrtabForSymtab.size()}};
// Finally, make sure that the number of modules in the symbol table matches
// the number of modules in the bitcode file. If they differ, it may mean that
// the bitcode file was created by binary concatenation, so we need to create
// a new symbol table from scratch.
if (FC.TheReader.getNumModules() != BFC.Mods.size())
return upgrade(std::move(BFC.Mods));
return std::move(FC);
}