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llvm-mirror/include/llvm/Support/Win64EH.h
Aleksandr Urakov a331311b65 [Windows] Use information from the PE32 exceptions directory to construct unwind plans
This patch adds an implementation of unwinding using PE EH info. It allows to
get almost ideal call stacks on 64-bit Windows systems (except some epilogue
cases, but I believe that they can be fixed with unwind plan disassembly
augmentation in the future).

To achieve the goal the CallFrameInfo abstraction was made. It is based on the
DWARFCallFrameInfo class interface with a few changes to make it less
DWARF-specific.

To implement the new interface for PECOFF object files the class PECallFrameInfo
was written. It uses the next helper classes:

- UnwindCodesIterator helps to iterate through UnwindCode structures (and
  processes chained infos transparently);
- EHProgramBuilder with the use of UnwindCodesIterator constructs EHProgram;
- EHProgram is, by fact, a vector of EHInstructions. It creates an abstraction
  over the low-level unwind codes and simplifies work with them. It contains
  only the information that is relevant to unwinding in the unified form. Also
  the required unwind codes are read from the object file only once with it;
- EHProgramRange allows to take a range of EHProgram and to build an unwind row
  for it.

So, PECallFrameInfo builds the EHProgram with EHProgramBuilder, takes the ranges
corresponding to every offset in prologue and builds the rows of the resulted
unwind plan. The resulted plan covers the whole range of the function except the
epilogue.

Reviewers: jasonmolenda, asmith, amccarth, clayborg, JDevlieghere, stella.stamenova, labath, espindola

Reviewed By: jasonmolenda

Subscribers: leonid.mashinskiy, emaste, mgorny, aprantl, arichardson, MaskRay, lldb-commits, llvm-commits

Tags: #lldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67347

llvm-svn: 374528
2019-10-11 09:03:29 +00:00

166 lines
4.8 KiB
C++

//===-- llvm/Support/Win64EH.h ---Win64 EH Constants-------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file contains constants and structures used for implementing
// exception handling on Win64 platforms. For more information, see
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/1eyas8tf.aspx
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_WIN64EH_H
#define LLVM_SUPPORT_WIN64EH_H
#include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
namespace llvm {
namespace Win64EH {
/// UnwindOpcodes - Enumeration whose values specify a single operation in
/// the prolog of a function.
enum UnwindOpcodes {
UOP_PushNonVol = 0,
UOP_AllocLarge,
UOP_AllocSmall,
UOP_SetFPReg,
UOP_SaveNonVol,
UOP_SaveNonVolBig,
UOP_Epilog,
UOP_SpareCode,
UOP_SaveXMM128,
UOP_SaveXMM128Big,
UOP_PushMachFrame,
// The following set of unwind opcodes is for ARM64. They are documented at
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/arm64-exception-handling
UOP_AllocMedium,
UOP_SaveFPLRX,
UOP_SaveFPLR,
UOP_SaveReg,
UOP_SaveRegX,
UOP_SaveRegP,
UOP_SaveRegPX,
UOP_SaveFReg,
UOP_SaveFRegX,
UOP_SaveFRegP,
UOP_SaveFRegPX,
UOP_SetFP,
UOP_AddFP,
UOP_Nop,
UOP_End
};
/// UnwindCode - This union describes a single operation in a function prolog,
/// or part thereof.
union UnwindCode {
struct {
uint8_t CodeOffset;
uint8_t UnwindOpAndOpInfo;
} u;
support::ulittle16_t FrameOffset;
uint8_t getUnwindOp() const {
return u.UnwindOpAndOpInfo & 0x0F;
}
uint8_t getOpInfo() const {
return (u.UnwindOpAndOpInfo >> 4) & 0x0F;
}
};
enum {
/// UNW_ExceptionHandler - Specifies that this function has an exception
/// handler.
UNW_ExceptionHandler = 0x01,
/// UNW_TerminateHandler - Specifies that this function has a termination
/// handler.
UNW_TerminateHandler = 0x02,
/// UNW_ChainInfo - Specifies that this UnwindInfo structure is chained to
/// another one.
UNW_ChainInfo = 0x04
};
/// RuntimeFunction - An entry in the table of functions with unwind info.
struct RuntimeFunction {
support::ulittle32_t StartAddress;
support::ulittle32_t EndAddress;
support::ulittle32_t UnwindInfoOffset;
};
/// UnwindInfo - An entry in the exception table.
struct UnwindInfo {
uint8_t VersionAndFlags;
uint8_t PrologSize;
uint8_t NumCodes;
uint8_t FrameRegisterAndOffset;
UnwindCode UnwindCodes[1];
uint8_t getVersion() const {
return VersionAndFlags & 0x07;
}
uint8_t getFlags() const {
return (VersionAndFlags >> 3) & 0x1f;
}
uint8_t getFrameRegister() const {
return FrameRegisterAndOffset & 0x0f;
}
uint8_t getFrameOffset() const {
return (FrameRegisterAndOffset >> 4) & 0x0f;
}
// The data after unwindCodes depends on flags.
// If UNW_ExceptionHandler or UNW_TerminateHandler is set then follows
// the address of the language-specific exception handler.
// If UNW_ChainInfo is set then follows a RuntimeFunction which defines
// the chained unwind info.
// For more information please see MSDN at:
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ddssxxy8.aspx
/// Return pointer to language specific data part of UnwindInfo.
void *getLanguageSpecificData() {
return reinterpret_cast<void *>(&UnwindCodes[(NumCodes+1) & ~1]);
}
/// Return pointer to language specific data part of UnwindInfo.
const void *getLanguageSpecificData() const {
return reinterpret_cast<const void *>(&UnwindCodes[(NumCodes + 1) & ~1]);
}
/// Return image-relative offset of language-specific exception handler.
uint32_t getLanguageSpecificHandlerOffset() const {
return *reinterpret_cast<const support::ulittle32_t *>(
getLanguageSpecificData());
}
/// Set image-relative offset of language-specific exception handler.
void setLanguageSpecificHandlerOffset(uint32_t offset) {
*reinterpret_cast<support::ulittle32_t *>(getLanguageSpecificData()) =
offset;
}
/// Return pointer to exception-specific data.
void *getExceptionData() {
return reinterpret_cast<void *>(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(
getLanguageSpecificData())+1);
}
/// Return pointer to chained unwind info.
RuntimeFunction *getChainedFunctionEntry() {
return reinterpret_cast<RuntimeFunction *>(getLanguageSpecificData());
}
/// Return pointer to chained unwind info.
const RuntimeFunction *getChainedFunctionEntry() const {
return reinterpret_cast<const RuntimeFunction *>(getLanguageSpecificData());
}
};
} // End of namespace Win64EH
} // End of namespace llvm
#endif