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llvm-mirror/lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyCFG.cpp
Duncan Sands 5b25503aab Fix PR8445: a block with no predecessors may be the entry block, in which case 
it isn't unreachable and should not be zapped.  The check for the entry block
was missing in one case: a block containing a unwind instruction.  While there,
do some small cleanups: "M" is not a great name for a Function* (it would be
more appropriate for a Module*), change it to "Fn"; use Fn in more places.

llvm-svn: 117224
2010-10-24 12:23:30 +00:00

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//===- SimplifyCFG.cpp - Code to perform CFG simplification ---------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Peephole optimize the CFG.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "simplifycfg"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/Type.h"
#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <set>
#include <map>
using namespace llvm;
STATISTIC(NumSpeculations, "Number of speculative executed instructions");
namespace {
class SimplifyCFGOpt {
const TargetData *const TD;
ConstantInt *GetConstantInt(Value *V);
Value *GatherConstantSetEQs(Value *V, std::vector<ConstantInt*> &Values);
Value *GatherConstantSetNEs(Value *V, std::vector<ConstantInt*> &Values);
bool GatherValueComparisons(Instruction *Cond, Value *&CompVal,
std::vector<ConstantInt*> &Values);
Value *isValueEqualityComparison(TerminatorInst *TI);
BasicBlock *GetValueEqualityComparisonCases(TerminatorInst *TI,
std::vector<std::pair<ConstantInt*, BasicBlock*> > &Cases);
bool SimplifyEqualityComparisonWithOnlyPredecessor(TerminatorInst *TI,
BasicBlock *Pred);
bool FoldValueComparisonIntoPredecessors(TerminatorInst *TI);
public:
explicit SimplifyCFGOpt(const TargetData *td) : TD(td) {}
bool run(BasicBlock *BB);
};
}
/// SafeToMergeTerminators - Return true if it is safe to merge these two
/// terminator instructions together.
///
static bool SafeToMergeTerminators(TerminatorInst *SI1, TerminatorInst *SI2) {
if (SI1 == SI2) return false; // Can't merge with self!
// It is not safe to merge these two switch instructions if they have a common
// successor, and if that successor has a PHI node, and if *that* PHI node has
// conflicting incoming values from the two switch blocks.
BasicBlock *SI1BB = SI1->getParent();
BasicBlock *SI2BB = SI2->getParent();
SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 16> SI1Succs(succ_begin(SI1BB), succ_end(SI1BB));
for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(SI2BB), E = succ_end(SI2BB); I != E; ++I)
if (SI1Succs.count(*I))
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = (*I)->begin();
isa<PHINode>(BBI); ++BBI) {
PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(BBI);
if (PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(SI1BB) !=
PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(SI2BB))
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// AddPredecessorToBlock - Update PHI nodes in Succ to indicate that there will
/// now be entries in it from the 'NewPred' block. The values that will be
/// flowing into the PHI nodes will be the same as those coming in from
/// ExistPred, an existing predecessor of Succ.
static void AddPredecessorToBlock(BasicBlock *Succ, BasicBlock *NewPred,
BasicBlock *ExistPred) {
assert(std::find(succ_begin(ExistPred), succ_end(ExistPred), Succ) !=
succ_end(ExistPred) && "ExistPred is not a predecessor of Succ!");
if (!isa<PHINode>(Succ->begin())) return; // Quick exit if nothing to do
PHINode *PN;
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Succ->begin();
(PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I)); ++I)
PN->addIncoming(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(ExistPred), NewPred);
}
/// GetIfCondition - Given a basic block (BB) with two predecessors (and
/// presumably PHI nodes in it), check to see if the merge at this block is due
/// to an "if condition". If so, return the boolean condition that determines
/// which entry into BB will be taken. Also, return by references the block
/// that will be entered from if the condition is true, and the block that will
/// be entered if the condition is false.
///
///
static Value *GetIfCondition(BasicBlock *BB,
BasicBlock *&IfTrue, BasicBlock *&IfFalse) {
assert(std::distance(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB)) == 2 &&
"Function can only handle blocks with 2 predecessors!");
BasicBlock *Pred1 = *pred_begin(BB);
BasicBlock *Pred2 = *++pred_begin(BB);
// We can only handle branches. Other control flow will be lowered to
// branches if possible anyway.
if (!isa<BranchInst>(Pred1->getTerminator()) ||
!isa<BranchInst>(Pred2->getTerminator()))
return 0;
BranchInst *Pred1Br = cast<BranchInst>(Pred1->getTerminator());
BranchInst *Pred2Br = cast<BranchInst>(Pred2->getTerminator());
// Eliminate code duplication by ensuring that Pred1Br is conditional if
// either are.
if (Pred2Br->isConditional()) {
// If both branches are conditional, we don't have an "if statement". In
// reality, we could transform this case, but since the condition will be
// required anyway, we stand no chance of eliminating it, so the xform is
// probably not profitable.
if (Pred1Br->isConditional())
return 0;
std::swap(Pred1, Pred2);
std::swap(Pred1Br, Pred2Br);
}
if (Pred1Br->isConditional()) {
// If we found a conditional branch predecessor, make sure that it branches
// to BB and Pred2Br. If it doesn't, this isn't an "if statement".
if (Pred1Br->getSuccessor(0) == BB &&
Pred1Br->getSuccessor(1) == Pred2) {
IfTrue = Pred1;
IfFalse = Pred2;
} else if (Pred1Br->getSuccessor(0) == Pred2 &&
Pred1Br->getSuccessor(1) == BB) {
IfTrue = Pred2;
IfFalse = Pred1;
} else {
// We know that one arm of the conditional goes to BB, so the other must
// go somewhere unrelated, and this must not be an "if statement".
return 0;
}
// The only thing we have to watch out for here is to make sure that Pred2
// doesn't have incoming edges from other blocks. If it does, the condition
// doesn't dominate BB.
if (++pred_begin(Pred2) != pred_end(Pred2))
return 0;
return Pred1Br->getCondition();
}
// Ok, if we got here, both predecessors end with an unconditional branch to
// BB. Don't panic! If both blocks only have a single (identical)
// predecessor, and THAT is a conditional branch, then we're all ok!
if (pred_begin(Pred1) == pred_end(Pred1) ||
++pred_begin(Pred1) != pred_end(Pred1) ||
pred_begin(Pred2) == pred_end(Pred2) ||
++pred_begin(Pred2) != pred_end(Pred2) ||
*pred_begin(Pred1) != *pred_begin(Pred2))
return 0;
// Otherwise, if this is a conditional branch, then we can use it!
BasicBlock *CommonPred = *pred_begin(Pred1);
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(CommonPred->getTerminator())) {
assert(BI->isConditional() && "Two successors but not conditional?");
if (BI->getSuccessor(0) == Pred1) {
IfTrue = Pred1;
IfFalse = Pred2;
} else {
IfTrue = Pred2;
IfFalse = Pred1;
}
return BI->getCondition();
}
return 0;
}
/// DominatesMergePoint - If we have a merge point of an "if condition" as
/// accepted above, return true if the specified value dominates the block. We
/// don't handle the true generality of domination here, just a special case
/// which works well enough for us.
///
/// If AggressiveInsts is non-null, and if V does not dominate BB, we check to
/// see if V (which must be an instruction) is cheap to compute and is
/// non-trapping. If both are true, the instruction is inserted into the set
/// and true is returned.
static bool DominatesMergePoint(Value *V, BasicBlock *BB,
std::set<Instruction*> *AggressiveInsts) {
Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
if (!I) {
// Non-instructions all dominate instructions, but not all constantexprs
// can be executed unconditionally.
if (ConstantExpr *C = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(V))
if (C->canTrap())
return false;
return true;
}
BasicBlock *PBB = I->getParent();
// We don't want to allow weird loops that might have the "if condition" in
// the bottom of this block.
if (PBB == BB) return false;
// If this instruction is defined in a block that contains an unconditional
// branch to BB, then it must be in the 'conditional' part of the "if
// statement".
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(PBB->getTerminator()))
if (BI->isUnconditional() && BI->getSuccessor(0) == BB) {
if (!AggressiveInsts) return false;
// Okay, it looks like the instruction IS in the "condition". Check to
// see if it's a cheap instruction to unconditionally compute, and if it
// only uses stuff defined outside of the condition. If so, hoist it out.
if (!I->isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute())
return false;
switch (I->getOpcode()) {
default: return false; // Cannot hoist this out safely.
case Instruction::Load: {
// We have to check to make sure there are no instructions before the
// load in its basic block, as we are going to hoist the loop out to
// its predecessor.
BasicBlock::iterator IP = PBB->begin();
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(IP))
IP++;
if (IP != BasicBlock::iterator(I))
return false;
break;
}
case Instruction::Add:
case Instruction::Sub:
case Instruction::And:
case Instruction::Or:
case Instruction::Xor:
case Instruction::Shl:
case Instruction::LShr:
case Instruction::AShr:
case Instruction::ICmp:
break; // These are all cheap and non-trapping instructions.
}
// Okay, we can only really hoist these out if their operands are not
// defined in the conditional region.
for (User::op_iterator i = I->op_begin(), e = I->op_end(); i != e; ++i)
if (!DominatesMergePoint(*i, BB, 0))
return false;
// Okay, it's safe to do this! Remember this instruction.
AggressiveInsts->insert(I);
}
return true;
}
/// GetConstantInt - Extract ConstantInt from value, looking through IntToPtr
/// and PointerNullValue. Return NULL if value is not a constant int.
ConstantInt *SimplifyCFGOpt::GetConstantInt(Value *V) {
// Normal constant int.
ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(V);
if (CI || !TD || !isa<Constant>(V) || !V->getType()->isPointerTy())
return CI;
// This is some kind of pointer constant. Turn it into a pointer-sized
// ConstantInt if possible.
const IntegerType *PtrTy = TD->getIntPtrType(V->getContext());
// Null pointer means 0, see SelectionDAGBuilder::getValue(const Value*).
if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(V))
return ConstantInt::get(PtrTy, 0);
// IntToPtr const int.
if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(V))
if (CE->getOpcode() == Instruction::IntToPtr)
if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CE->getOperand(0))) {
// The constant is very likely to have the right type already.
if (CI->getType() == PtrTy)
return CI;
else
return cast<ConstantInt>
(ConstantExpr::getIntegerCast(CI, PtrTy, /*isSigned=*/false));
}
return 0;
}
/// GatherConstantSetEQs - Given a potentially 'or'd together collection of
/// icmp_eq instructions that compare a value against a constant, return the
/// value being compared, and stick the constant into the Values vector.
Value *SimplifyCFGOpt::
GatherConstantSetEQs(Value *V, std::vector<ConstantInt*> &Values) {
if (Instruction *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V)) {
if (Inst->getOpcode() == Instruction::ICmp &&
cast<ICmpInst>(Inst)->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ) {
if (ConstantInt *C = GetConstantInt(Inst->getOperand(1))) {
Values.push_back(C);
return Inst->getOperand(0);
} else if (ConstantInt *C = GetConstantInt(Inst->getOperand(0))) {
Values.push_back(C);
return Inst->getOperand(1);
}
} else if (Inst->getOpcode() == Instruction::Or) {
if (Value *LHS = GatherConstantSetEQs(Inst->getOperand(0), Values))
if (Value *RHS = GatherConstantSetEQs(Inst->getOperand(1), Values))
if (LHS == RHS)
return LHS;
}
}
return 0;
}
/// GatherConstantSetNEs - Given a potentially 'and'd together collection of
/// setne instructions that compare a value against a constant, return the value
/// being compared, and stick the constant into the Values vector.
Value *SimplifyCFGOpt::
GatherConstantSetNEs(Value *V, std::vector<ConstantInt*> &Values) {
if (Instruction *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V)) {
if (Inst->getOpcode() == Instruction::ICmp &&
cast<ICmpInst>(Inst)->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE) {
if (ConstantInt *C = GetConstantInt(Inst->getOperand(1))) {
Values.push_back(C);
return Inst->getOperand(0);
} else if (ConstantInt *C = GetConstantInt(Inst->getOperand(0))) {
Values.push_back(C);
return Inst->getOperand(1);
}
} else if (Inst->getOpcode() == Instruction::And) {
if (Value *LHS = GatherConstantSetNEs(Inst->getOperand(0), Values))
if (Value *RHS = GatherConstantSetNEs(Inst->getOperand(1), Values))
if (LHS == RHS)
return LHS;
}
}
return 0;
}
/// GatherValueComparisons - If the specified Cond is an 'and' or 'or' of a
/// bunch of comparisons of one value against constants, return the value and
/// the constants being compared.
bool SimplifyCFGOpt::GatherValueComparisons(Instruction *Cond, Value *&CompVal,
std::vector<ConstantInt*> &Values) {
if (Cond->getOpcode() == Instruction::Or) {
CompVal = GatherConstantSetEQs(Cond, Values);
// Return true to indicate that the condition is true if the CompVal is
// equal to one of the constants.
return true;
} else if (Cond->getOpcode() == Instruction::And) {
CompVal = GatherConstantSetNEs(Cond, Values);
// Return false to indicate that the condition is false if the CompVal is
// equal to one of the constants.
return false;
}
return false;
}
static void EraseTerminatorInstAndDCECond(TerminatorInst *TI) {
Instruction* Cond = 0;
if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(TI)) {
Cond = dyn_cast<Instruction>(SI->getCondition());
} else if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI)) {
if (BI->isConditional())
Cond = dyn_cast<Instruction>(BI->getCondition());
}
TI->eraseFromParent();
if (Cond) RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Cond);
}
/// isValueEqualityComparison - Return true if the specified terminator checks
/// to see if a value is equal to constant integer value.
Value *SimplifyCFGOpt::isValueEqualityComparison(TerminatorInst *TI) {
Value *CV = 0;
if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(TI)) {
// Do not permit merging of large switch instructions into their
// predecessors unless there is only one predecessor.
if (SI->getNumSuccessors()*std::distance(pred_begin(SI->getParent()),
pred_end(SI->getParent())) <= 128)
CV = SI->getCondition();
} else if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI))
if (BI->isConditional() && BI->getCondition()->hasOneUse())
if (ICmpInst *ICI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(BI->getCondition()))
if ((ICI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ ||
ICI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE) &&
GetConstantInt(ICI->getOperand(1)))
CV = ICI->getOperand(0);
// Unwrap any lossless ptrtoint cast.
if (TD && CV && CV->getType() == TD->getIntPtrType(CV->getContext()))
if (PtrToIntInst *PTII = dyn_cast<PtrToIntInst>(CV))
CV = PTII->getOperand(0);
return CV;
}
/// GetValueEqualityComparisonCases - Given a value comparison instruction,
/// decode all of the 'cases' that it represents and return the 'default' block.
BasicBlock *SimplifyCFGOpt::
GetValueEqualityComparisonCases(TerminatorInst *TI,
std::vector<std::pair<ConstantInt*,
BasicBlock*> > &Cases) {
if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(TI)) {
Cases.reserve(SI->getNumCases());
for (unsigned i = 1, e = SI->getNumCases(); i != e; ++i)
Cases.push_back(std::make_pair(SI->getCaseValue(i), SI->getSuccessor(i)));
return SI->getDefaultDest();
}
BranchInst *BI = cast<BranchInst>(TI);
ICmpInst *ICI = cast<ICmpInst>(BI->getCondition());
Cases.push_back(std::make_pair(GetConstantInt(ICI->getOperand(1)),
BI->getSuccessor(ICI->getPredicate() ==
ICmpInst::ICMP_NE)));
return BI->getSuccessor(ICI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ);
}
/// EliminateBlockCases - Given a vector of bb/value pairs, remove any entries
/// in the list that match the specified block.
static void EliminateBlockCases(BasicBlock *BB,
std::vector<std::pair<ConstantInt*, BasicBlock*> > &Cases) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Cases.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (Cases[i].second == BB) {
Cases.erase(Cases.begin()+i);
--i; --e;
}
}
/// ValuesOverlap - Return true if there are any keys in C1 that exist in C2 as
/// well.
static bool
ValuesOverlap(std::vector<std::pair<ConstantInt*, BasicBlock*> > &C1,
std::vector<std::pair<ConstantInt*, BasicBlock*> > &C2) {
std::vector<std::pair<ConstantInt*, BasicBlock*> > *V1 = &C1, *V2 = &C2;
// Make V1 be smaller than V2.
if (V1->size() > V2->size())
std::swap(V1, V2);
if (V1->size() == 0) return false;
if (V1->size() == 1) {
// Just scan V2.
ConstantInt *TheVal = (*V1)[0].first;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = V2->size(); i != e; ++i)
if (TheVal == (*V2)[i].first)
return true;
}
// Otherwise, just sort both lists and compare element by element.
std::sort(V1->begin(), V1->end());
std::sort(V2->begin(), V2->end());
unsigned i1 = 0, i2 = 0, e1 = V1->size(), e2 = V2->size();
while (i1 != e1 && i2 != e2) {
if ((*V1)[i1].first == (*V2)[i2].first)
return true;
if ((*V1)[i1].first < (*V2)[i2].first)
++i1;
else
++i2;
}
return false;
}
/// SimplifyEqualityComparisonWithOnlyPredecessor - If TI is known to be a
/// terminator instruction and its block is known to only have a single
/// predecessor block, check to see if that predecessor is also a value
/// comparison with the same value, and if that comparison determines the
/// outcome of this comparison. If so, simplify TI. This does a very limited
/// form of jump threading.
bool SimplifyCFGOpt::
SimplifyEqualityComparisonWithOnlyPredecessor(TerminatorInst *TI,
BasicBlock *Pred) {
Value *PredVal = isValueEqualityComparison(Pred->getTerminator());
if (!PredVal) return false; // Not a value comparison in predecessor.
Value *ThisVal = isValueEqualityComparison(TI);
assert(ThisVal && "This isn't a value comparison!!");
if (ThisVal != PredVal) return false; // Different predicates.
// Find out information about when control will move from Pred to TI's block.
std::vector<std::pair<ConstantInt*, BasicBlock*> > PredCases;
BasicBlock *PredDef = GetValueEqualityComparisonCases(Pred->getTerminator(),
PredCases);
EliminateBlockCases(PredDef, PredCases); // Remove default from cases.
// Find information about how control leaves this block.
std::vector<std::pair<ConstantInt*, BasicBlock*> > ThisCases;
BasicBlock *ThisDef = GetValueEqualityComparisonCases(TI, ThisCases);
EliminateBlockCases(ThisDef, ThisCases); // Remove default from cases.
// If TI's block is the default block from Pred's comparison, potentially
// simplify TI based on this knowledge.
if (PredDef == TI->getParent()) {
// If we are here, we know that the value is none of those cases listed in
// PredCases. If there are any cases in ThisCases that are in PredCases, we
// can simplify TI.
if (ValuesOverlap(PredCases, ThisCases)) {
if (isa<BranchInst>(TI)) {
// Okay, one of the successors of this condbr is dead. Convert it to a
// uncond br.
assert(ThisCases.size() == 1 && "Branch can only have one case!");
// Insert the new branch.
Instruction *NI = BranchInst::Create(ThisDef, TI);
(void) NI;
// Remove PHI node entries for the dead edge.
ThisCases[0].second->removePredecessor(TI->getParent());
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Threading pred instr: " << *Pred->getTerminator()
<< "Through successor TI: " << *TI << "Leaving: " << *NI << "\n");
EraseTerminatorInstAndDCECond(TI);
return true;
} else {
SwitchInst *SI = cast<SwitchInst>(TI);
// Okay, TI has cases that are statically dead, prune them away.
SmallPtrSet<Constant*, 16> DeadCases;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
DeadCases.insert(PredCases[i].first);
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Threading pred instr: " << *Pred->getTerminator()
<< "Through successor TI: " << *TI);
for (unsigned i = SI->getNumCases()-1; i != 0; --i)
if (DeadCases.count(SI->getCaseValue(i))) {
SI->getSuccessor(i)->removePredecessor(TI->getParent());
SI->removeCase(i);
}
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Leaving: " << *TI << "\n");
return true;
}
}
} else {
// Otherwise, TI's block must correspond to some matched value. Find out
// which value (or set of values) this is.
ConstantInt *TIV = 0;
BasicBlock *TIBB = TI->getParent();
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (PredCases[i].second == TIBB) {
if (TIV == 0)
TIV = PredCases[i].first;
else
return false; // Cannot handle multiple values coming to this block.
}
assert(TIV && "No edge from pred to succ?");
// Okay, we found the one constant that our value can be if we get into TI's
// BB. Find out which successor will unconditionally be branched to.
BasicBlock *TheRealDest = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ThisCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (ThisCases[i].first == TIV) {
TheRealDest = ThisCases[i].second;
break;
}
// If not handled by any explicit cases, it is handled by the default case.
if (TheRealDest == 0) TheRealDest = ThisDef;
// Remove PHI node entries for dead edges.
BasicBlock *CheckEdge = TheRealDest;
for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(TIBB), e = succ_end(TIBB); SI != e; ++SI)
if (*SI != CheckEdge)
(*SI)->removePredecessor(TIBB);
else
CheckEdge = 0;
// Insert the new branch.
Instruction *NI = BranchInst::Create(TheRealDest, TI);
(void) NI;
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Threading pred instr: " << *Pred->getTerminator()
<< "Through successor TI: " << *TI << "Leaving: " << *NI << "\n");
EraseTerminatorInstAndDCECond(TI);
return true;
}
return false;
}
namespace {
/// ConstantIntOrdering - This class implements a stable ordering of constant
/// integers that does not depend on their address. This is important for
/// applications that sort ConstantInt's to ensure uniqueness.
struct ConstantIntOrdering {
bool operator()(const ConstantInt *LHS, const ConstantInt *RHS) const {
return LHS->getValue().ult(RHS->getValue());
}
};
}
/// FoldValueComparisonIntoPredecessors - The specified terminator is a value
/// equality comparison instruction (either a switch or a branch on "X == c").
/// See if any of the predecessors of the terminator block are value comparisons
/// on the same value. If so, and if safe to do so, fold them together.
bool SimplifyCFGOpt::FoldValueComparisonIntoPredecessors(TerminatorInst *TI) {
BasicBlock *BB = TI->getParent();
Value *CV = isValueEqualityComparison(TI); // CondVal
assert(CV && "Not a comparison?");
bool Changed = false;
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 16> Preds(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB));
while (!Preds.empty()) {
BasicBlock *Pred = Preds.pop_back_val();
// See if the predecessor is a comparison with the same value.
TerminatorInst *PTI = Pred->getTerminator();
Value *PCV = isValueEqualityComparison(PTI); // PredCondVal
if (PCV == CV && SafeToMergeTerminators(TI, PTI)) {
// Figure out which 'cases' to copy from SI to PSI.
std::vector<std::pair<ConstantInt*, BasicBlock*> > BBCases;
BasicBlock *BBDefault = GetValueEqualityComparisonCases(TI, BBCases);
std::vector<std::pair<ConstantInt*, BasicBlock*> > PredCases;
BasicBlock *PredDefault = GetValueEqualityComparisonCases(PTI, PredCases);
// Based on whether the default edge from PTI goes to BB or not, fill in
// PredCases and PredDefault with the new switch cases we would like to
// build.
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> NewSuccessors;
if (PredDefault == BB) {
// If this is the default destination from PTI, only the edges in TI
// that don't occur in PTI, or that branch to BB will be activated.
std::set<ConstantInt*, ConstantIntOrdering> PTIHandled;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (PredCases[i].second != BB)
PTIHandled.insert(PredCases[i].first);
else {
// The default destination is BB, we don't need explicit targets.
std::swap(PredCases[i], PredCases.back());
PredCases.pop_back();
--i; --e;
}
// Reconstruct the new switch statement we will be building.
if (PredDefault != BBDefault) {
PredDefault->removePredecessor(Pred);
PredDefault = BBDefault;
NewSuccessors.push_back(BBDefault);
}
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BBCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (!PTIHandled.count(BBCases[i].first) &&
BBCases[i].second != BBDefault) {
PredCases.push_back(BBCases[i]);
NewSuccessors.push_back(BBCases[i].second);
}
} else {
// If this is not the default destination from PSI, only the edges
// in SI that occur in PSI with a destination of BB will be
// activated.
std::set<ConstantInt*, ConstantIntOrdering> PTIHandled;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (PredCases[i].second == BB) {
PTIHandled.insert(PredCases[i].first);
std::swap(PredCases[i], PredCases.back());
PredCases.pop_back();
--i; --e;
}
// Okay, now we know which constants were sent to BB from the
// predecessor. Figure out where they will all go now.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BBCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (PTIHandled.count(BBCases[i].first)) {
// If this is one we are capable of getting...
PredCases.push_back(BBCases[i]);
NewSuccessors.push_back(BBCases[i].second);
PTIHandled.erase(BBCases[i].first);// This constant is taken care of
}
// If there are any constants vectored to BB that TI doesn't handle,
// they must go to the default destination of TI.
for (std::set<ConstantInt*, ConstantIntOrdering>::iterator I =
PTIHandled.begin(),
E = PTIHandled.end(); I != E; ++I) {
PredCases.push_back(std::make_pair(*I, BBDefault));
NewSuccessors.push_back(BBDefault);
}
}
// Okay, at this point, we know which new successor Pred will get. Make
// sure we update the number of entries in the PHI nodes for these
// successors.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = NewSuccessors.size(); i != e; ++i)
AddPredecessorToBlock(NewSuccessors[i], Pred, BB);
// Convert pointer to int before we switch.
if (CV->getType()->isPointerTy()) {
assert(TD && "Cannot switch on pointer without TargetData");
CV = new PtrToIntInst(CV, TD->getIntPtrType(CV->getContext()),
"magicptr", PTI);
}
// Now that the successors are updated, create the new Switch instruction.
SwitchInst *NewSI = SwitchInst::Create(CV, PredDefault,
PredCases.size(), PTI);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredCases.size(); i != e; ++i)
NewSI->addCase(PredCases[i].first, PredCases[i].second);
EraseTerminatorInstAndDCECond(PTI);
// Okay, last check. If BB is still a successor of PSI, then we must
// have an infinite loop case. If so, add an infinitely looping block
// to handle the case to preserve the behavior of the code.
BasicBlock *InfLoopBlock = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = NewSI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i)
if (NewSI->getSuccessor(i) == BB) {
if (InfLoopBlock == 0) {
// Insert it at the end of the function, because it's either code,
// or it won't matter if it's hot. :)
InfLoopBlock = BasicBlock::Create(BB->getContext(),
"infloop", BB->getParent());
BranchInst::Create(InfLoopBlock, InfLoopBlock);
}
NewSI->setSuccessor(i, InfLoopBlock);
}
Changed = true;
}
}
return Changed;
}
// isSafeToHoistInvoke - If we would need to insert a select that uses the
// value of this invoke (comments in HoistThenElseCodeToIf explain why we
// would need to do this), we can't hoist the invoke, as there is nowhere
// to put the select in this case.
static bool isSafeToHoistInvoke(BasicBlock *BB1, BasicBlock *BB2,
Instruction *I1, Instruction *I2) {
for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB1), E = succ_end(BB1); SI != E; ++SI) {
PHINode *PN;
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = SI->begin();
(PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BBI)); ++BBI) {
Value *BB1V = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BB1);
Value *BB2V = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BB2);
if (BB1V != BB2V && (BB1V==I1 || BB2V==I2)) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/// HoistThenElseCodeToIf - Given a conditional branch that goes to BB1 and
/// BB2, hoist any common code in the two blocks up into the branch block. The
/// caller of this function guarantees that BI's block dominates BB1 and BB2.
static bool HoistThenElseCodeToIf(BranchInst *BI) {
// This does very trivial matching, with limited scanning, to find identical
// instructions in the two blocks. In particular, we don't want to get into
// O(M*N) situations here where M and N are the sizes of BB1 and BB2. As
// such, we currently just scan for obviously identical instructions in an
// identical order.
BasicBlock *BB1 = BI->getSuccessor(0); // The true destination.
BasicBlock *BB2 = BI->getSuccessor(1); // The false destination
BasicBlock::iterator BB1_Itr = BB1->begin();
BasicBlock::iterator BB2_Itr = BB2->begin();
Instruction *I1 = BB1_Itr++, *I2 = BB2_Itr++;
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I1))
I1 = BB1_Itr++;
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I2))
I2 = BB2_Itr++;
if (I1->getOpcode() != I2->getOpcode() || isa<PHINode>(I1) ||
!I1->isIdenticalToWhenDefined(I2) ||
(isa<InvokeInst>(I1) && !isSafeToHoistInvoke(BB1, BB2, I1, I2)))
return false;
// If we get here, we can hoist at least one instruction.
BasicBlock *BIParent = BI->getParent();
do {
// If we are hoisting the terminator instruction, don't move one (making a
// broken BB), instead clone it, and remove BI.
if (isa<TerminatorInst>(I1))
goto HoistTerminator;
// For a normal instruction, we just move one to right before the branch,
// then replace all uses of the other with the first. Finally, we remove
// the now redundant second instruction.
BIParent->getInstList().splice(BI, BB1->getInstList(), I1);
if (!I2->use_empty())
I2->replaceAllUsesWith(I1);
I1->intersectOptionalDataWith(I2);
BB2->getInstList().erase(I2);
I1 = BB1_Itr++;
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I1))
I1 = BB1_Itr++;
I2 = BB2_Itr++;
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I2))
I2 = BB2_Itr++;
} while (I1->getOpcode() == I2->getOpcode() &&
I1->isIdenticalToWhenDefined(I2));
return true;
HoistTerminator:
// It may not be possible to hoist an invoke.
if (isa<InvokeInst>(I1) && !isSafeToHoistInvoke(BB1, BB2, I1, I2))
return true;
// Okay, it is safe to hoist the terminator.
Instruction *NT = I1->clone();
BIParent->getInstList().insert(BI, NT);
if (!NT->getType()->isVoidTy()) {
I1->replaceAllUsesWith(NT);
I2->replaceAllUsesWith(NT);
NT->takeName(I1);
}
// Hoisting one of the terminators from our successor is a great thing.
// Unfortunately, the successors of the if/else blocks may have PHI nodes in
// them. If they do, all PHI entries for BB1/BB2 must agree for all PHI
// nodes, so we insert select instruction to compute the final result.
std::map<std::pair<Value*,Value*>, SelectInst*> InsertedSelects;
for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB1), E = succ_end(BB1); SI != E; ++SI) {
PHINode *PN;
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = SI->begin();
(PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BBI)); ++BBI) {
Value *BB1V = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BB1);
Value *BB2V = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BB2);
if (BB1V != BB2V) {
// These values do not agree. Insert a select instruction before NT
// that determines the right value.
SelectInst *&SI = InsertedSelects[std::make_pair(BB1V, BB2V)];
if (SI == 0)
SI = SelectInst::Create(BI->getCondition(), BB1V, BB2V,
BB1V->getName()+"."+BB2V->getName(), NT);
// Make the PHI node use the select for all incoming values for BB1/BB2
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
if (PN->getIncomingBlock(i) == BB1 || PN->getIncomingBlock(i) == BB2)
PN->setIncomingValue(i, SI);
}
}
}
// Update any PHI nodes in our new successors.
for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB1), E = succ_end(BB1); SI != E; ++SI)
AddPredecessorToBlock(*SI, BIParent, BB1);
EraseTerminatorInstAndDCECond(BI);
return true;
}
/// SpeculativelyExecuteBB - Given a conditional branch that goes to BB1
/// and an BB2 and the only successor of BB1 is BB2, hoist simple code
/// (for now, restricted to a single instruction that's side effect free) from
/// the BB1 into the branch block to speculatively execute it.
static bool SpeculativelyExecuteBB(BranchInst *BI, BasicBlock *BB1) {
// Only speculatively execution a single instruction (not counting the
// terminator) for now.
Instruction *HInst = NULL;
Instruction *Term = BB1->getTerminator();
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BB1->begin(), BBE = BB1->end();
BBI != BBE; ++BBI) {
Instruction *I = BBI;
// Skip debug info.
if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I)) continue;
if (I == Term) break;
if (!HInst)
HInst = I;
else
return false;
}
if (!HInst)
return false;
// Be conservative for now. FP select instruction can often be expensive.
Value *BrCond = BI->getCondition();
if (isa<Instruction>(BrCond) &&
cast<Instruction>(BrCond)->getOpcode() == Instruction::FCmp)
return false;
// If BB1 is actually on the false edge of the conditional branch, remember
// to swap the select operands later.
bool Invert = false;
if (BB1 != BI->getSuccessor(0)) {
assert(BB1 == BI->getSuccessor(1) && "No edge from 'if' block?");
Invert = true;
}
// Turn
// BB:
// %t1 = icmp
// br i1 %t1, label %BB1, label %BB2
// BB1:
// %t3 = add %t2, c
// br label BB2
// BB2:
// =>
// BB:
// %t1 = icmp
// %t4 = add %t2, c
// %t3 = select i1 %t1, %t2, %t3
switch (HInst->getOpcode()) {
default: return false; // Not safe / profitable to hoist.
case Instruction::Add:
case Instruction::Sub:
// Not worth doing for vector ops.
if (HInst->getType()->isVectorTy())
return false;
break;
case Instruction::And:
case Instruction::Or:
case Instruction::Xor:
case Instruction::Shl:
case Instruction::LShr:
case Instruction::AShr:
// Don't mess with vector operations.
if (HInst->getType()->isVectorTy())
return false;
break; // These are all cheap and non-trapping instructions.
}
// If the instruction is obviously dead, don't try to predicate it.
if (HInst->use_empty()) {
HInst->eraseFromParent();
return true;
}
// Can we speculatively execute the instruction? And what is the value
// if the condition is false? Consider the phi uses, if the incoming value
// from the "if" block are all the same V, then V is the value of the
// select if the condition is false.
BasicBlock *BIParent = BI->getParent();
SmallVector<PHINode*, 4> PHIUses;
Value *FalseV = NULL;
BasicBlock *BB2 = BB1->getTerminator()->getSuccessor(0);
for (Value::use_iterator UI = HInst->use_begin(), E = HInst->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI) {
// Ignore any user that is not a PHI node in BB2. These can only occur in
// unreachable blocks, because they would not be dominated by the instr.
PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(*UI);
if (!PN || PN->getParent() != BB2)
return false;
PHIUses.push_back(PN);
Value *PHIV = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BIParent);
if (!FalseV)
FalseV = PHIV;
else if (FalseV != PHIV)
return false; // Inconsistent value when condition is false.
}
assert(FalseV && "Must have at least one user, and it must be a PHI");
// Do not hoist the instruction if any of its operands are defined but not
// used in this BB. The transformation will prevent the operand from
// being sunk into the use block.
for (User::op_iterator i = HInst->op_begin(), e = HInst->op_end();
i != e; ++i) {
Instruction *OpI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(*i);
if (OpI && OpI->getParent() == BIParent &&
!OpI->isUsedInBasicBlock(BIParent))
return false;
}
// If we get here, we can hoist the instruction. Try to place it
// before the icmp instruction preceding the conditional branch.
BasicBlock::iterator InsertPos = BI;
if (InsertPos != BIParent->begin())
--InsertPos;
// Skip debug info between condition and branch.
while (InsertPos != BIParent->begin() && isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(InsertPos))
--InsertPos;
if (InsertPos == BrCond && !isa<PHINode>(BrCond)) {
SmallPtrSet<Instruction *, 4> BB1Insns;
for(BasicBlock::iterator BB1I = BB1->begin(), BB1E = BB1->end();
BB1I != BB1E; ++BB1I)
BB1Insns.insert(BB1I);
for(Value::use_iterator UI = BrCond->use_begin(), UE = BrCond->use_end();
UI != UE; ++UI) {
Instruction *Use = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
if (BB1Insns.count(Use)) {
// If BrCond uses the instruction that place it just before
// branch instruction.
InsertPos = BI;
break;
}
}
} else
InsertPos = BI;
BIParent->getInstList().splice(InsertPos, BB1->getInstList(), HInst);
// Create a select whose true value is the speculatively executed value and
// false value is the previously determined FalseV.
SelectInst *SI;
if (Invert)
SI = SelectInst::Create(BrCond, FalseV, HInst,
FalseV->getName() + "." + HInst->getName(), BI);
else
SI = SelectInst::Create(BrCond, HInst, FalseV,
HInst->getName() + "." + FalseV->getName(), BI);
// Make the PHI node use the select for all incoming values for "then" and
// "if" blocks.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PHIUses.size(); i != e; ++i) {
PHINode *PN = PHIUses[i];
for (unsigned j = 0, ee = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); j != ee; ++j)
if (PN->getIncomingBlock(j) == BB1 ||
PN->getIncomingBlock(j) == BIParent)
PN->setIncomingValue(j, SI);
}
++NumSpeculations;
return true;
}
/// BlockIsSimpleEnoughToThreadThrough - Return true if we can thread a branch
/// across this block.
static bool BlockIsSimpleEnoughToThreadThrough(BasicBlock *BB) {
BranchInst *BI = cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
unsigned Size = 0;
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BB->begin(); &*BBI != BI; ++BBI) {
if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BBI))
continue;
if (Size > 10) return false; // Don't clone large BB's.
++Size;
// We can only support instructions that do not define values that are
// live outside of the current basic block.
for (Value::use_iterator UI = BBI->use_begin(), E = BBI->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI) {
Instruction *U = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
if (U->getParent() != BB || isa<PHINode>(U)) return false;
}
// Looks ok, continue checking.
}
return true;
}
/// FoldCondBranchOnPHI - If we have a conditional branch on a PHI node value
/// that is defined in the same block as the branch and if any PHI entries are
/// constants, thread edges corresponding to that entry to be branches to their
/// ultimate destination.
static bool FoldCondBranchOnPHI(BranchInst *BI) {
BasicBlock *BB = BI->getParent();
PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BI->getCondition());
// NOTE: we currently cannot transform this case if the PHI node is used
// outside of the block.
if (!PN || PN->getParent() != BB || !PN->hasOneUse())
return false;
// Degenerate case of a single entry PHI.
if (PN->getNumIncomingValues() == 1) {
FoldSingleEntryPHINodes(PN->getParent());
return true;
}
// Now we know that this block has multiple preds and two succs.
if (!BlockIsSimpleEnoughToThreadThrough(BB)) return false;
// Okay, this is a simple enough basic block. See if any phi values are
// constants.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
ConstantInt *CB;
if ((CB = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(PN->getIncomingValue(i))) &&
CB->getType()->isIntegerTy(1)) {
// Okay, we now know that all edges from PredBB should be revectored to
// branch to RealDest.
BasicBlock *PredBB = PN->getIncomingBlock(i);
BasicBlock *RealDest = BI->getSuccessor(!CB->getZExtValue());
if (RealDest == BB) continue; // Skip self loops.
// The dest block might have PHI nodes, other predecessors and other
// difficult cases. Instead of being smart about this, just insert a new
// block that jumps to the destination block, effectively splitting
// the edge we are about to create.
BasicBlock *EdgeBB = BasicBlock::Create(BB->getContext(),
RealDest->getName()+".critedge",
RealDest->getParent(), RealDest);
BranchInst::Create(RealDest, EdgeBB);
PHINode *PN;
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = RealDest->begin();
(PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BBI)); ++BBI) {
Value *V = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BB);
PN->addIncoming(V, EdgeBB);
}
// BB may have instructions that are being threaded over. Clone these
// instructions into EdgeBB. We know that there will be no uses of the
// cloned instructions outside of EdgeBB.
BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = EdgeBB->begin();
std::map<Value*, Value*> TranslateMap; // Track translated values.
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BB->begin(); &*BBI != BI; ++BBI) {
if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BBI)) {
TranslateMap[PN] = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(PredBB);
} else {
// Clone the instruction.
Instruction *N = BBI->clone();
if (BBI->hasName()) N->setName(BBI->getName()+".c");
// Update operands due to translation.
for (User::op_iterator i = N->op_begin(), e = N->op_end();
i != e; ++i) {
std::map<Value*, Value*>::iterator PI =
TranslateMap.find(*i);
if (PI != TranslateMap.end())
*i = PI->second;
}
// Check for trivial simplification.
if (Constant *C = ConstantFoldInstruction(N)) {
TranslateMap[BBI] = C;
delete N; // Constant folded away, don't need actual inst
} else {
// Insert the new instruction into its new home.
EdgeBB->getInstList().insert(InsertPt, N);
if (!BBI->use_empty())
TranslateMap[BBI] = N;
}
}
}
// Loop over all of the edges from PredBB to BB, changing them to branch
// to EdgeBB instead.
TerminatorInst *PredBBTI = PredBB->getTerminator();
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredBBTI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i)
if (PredBBTI->getSuccessor(i) == BB) {
BB->removePredecessor(PredBB);
PredBBTI->setSuccessor(i, EdgeBB);
}
// Recurse, simplifying any other constants.
return FoldCondBranchOnPHI(BI) | true;
}
}
return false;
}
/// FoldTwoEntryPHINode - Given a BB that starts with the specified two-entry
/// PHI node, see if we can eliminate it.
static bool FoldTwoEntryPHINode(PHINode *PN) {
// Ok, this is a two entry PHI node. Check to see if this is a simple "if
// statement", which has a very simple dominance structure. Basically, we
// are trying to find the condition that is being branched on, which
// subsequently causes this merge to happen. We really want control
// dependence information for this check, but simplifycfg can't keep it up
// to date, and this catches most of the cases we care about anyway.
//
BasicBlock *BB = PN->getParent();
BasicBlock *IfTrue, *IfFalse;
Value *IfCond = GetIfCondition(BB, IfTrue, IfFalse);
if (!IfCond) return false;
// Okay, we found that we can merge this two-entry phi node into a select.
// Doing so would require us to fold *all* two entry phi nodes in this block.
// At some point this becomes non-profitable (particularly if the target
// doesn't support cmov's). Only do this transformation if there are two or
// fewer PHI nodes in this block.
unsigned NumPhis = 0;
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++NumPhis, ++I)
if (NumPhis > 2)
return false;
DEBUG(dbgs() << "FOUND IF CONDITION! " << *IfCond << " T: "
<< IfTrue->getName() << " F: " << IfFalse->getName() << "\n");
// Loop over the PHI's seeing if we can promote them all to select
// instructions. While we are at it, keep track of the instructions
// that need to be moved to the dominating block.
std::set<Instruction*> AggressiveInsts;
BasicBlock::iterator AfterPHIIt = BB->begin();
while (isa<PHINode>(AfterPHIIt)) {
PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(AfterPHIIt++);
if (PN->getIncomingValue(0) == PN->getIncomingValue(1)) {
if (PN->getIncomingValue(0) != PN)
PN->replaceAllUsesWith(PN->getIncomingValue(0));
else
PN->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(PN->getType()));
} else if (!DominatesMergePoint(PN->getIncomingValue(0), BB,
&AggressiveInsts) ||
!DominatesMergePoint(PN->getIncomingValue(1), BB,
&AggressiveInsts)) {
return false;
}
}
// If we all PHI nodes are promotable, check to make sure that all
// instructions in the predecessor blocks can be promoted as well. If
// not, we won't be able to get rid of the control flow, so it's not
// worth promoting to select instructions.
BasicBlock *DomBlock = 0, *IfBlock1 = 0, *IfBlock2 = 0;
PN = cast<PHINode>(BB->begin());
BasicBlock *Pred = PN->getIncomingBlock(0);
if (cast<BranchInst>(Pred->getTerminator())->isUnconditional()) {
IfBlock1 = Pred;
DomBlock = *pred_begin(Pred);
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Pred->begin();
!isa<TerminatorInst>(I); ++I)
if (!AggressiveInsts.count(I) && !isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I)) {
// This is not an aggressive instruction that we can promote.
// Because of this, we won't be able to get rid of the control
// flow, so the xform is not worth it.
return false;
}
}
Pred = PN->getIncomingBlock(1);
if (cast<BranchInst>(Pred->getTerminator())->isUnconditional()) {
IfBlock2 = Pred;
DomBlock = *pred_begin(Pred);
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Pred->begin();
!isa<TerminatorInst>(I); ++I)
if (!AggressiveInsts.count(I) && !isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I)) {
// This is not an aggressive instruction that we can promote.
// Because of this, we won't be able to get rid of the control
// flow, so the xform is not worth it.
return false;
}
}
// If we can still promote the PHI nodes after this gauntlet of tests,
// do all of the PHI's now.
// Move all 'aggressive' instructions, which are defined in the
// conditional parts of the if's up to the dominating block.
if (IfBlock1) {
DomBlock->getInstList().splice(DomBlock->getTerminator(),
IfBlock1->getInstList(),
IfBlock1->begin(),
IfBlock1->getTerminator());
}
if (IfBlock2) {
DomBlock->getInstList().splice(DomBlock->getTerminator(),
IfBlock2->getInstList(),
IfBlock2->begin(),
IfBlock2->getTerminator());
}
while (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BB->begin())) {
// Change the PHI node into a select instruction.
Value *TrueVal =
PN->getIncomingValue(PN->getIncomingBlock(0) == IfFalse);
Value *FalseVal =
PN->getIncomingValue(PN->getIncomingBlock(0) == IfTrue);
Value *NV = SelectInst::Create(IfCond, TrueVal, FalseVal, "", AfterPHIIt);
PN->replaceAllUsesWith(NV);
NV->takeName(PN);
BB->getInstList().erase(PN);
}
return true;
}
/// isTerminatorFirstRelevantInsn - Return true if Term is very first
/// instruction ignoring Phi nodes and dbg intrinsics.
static bool isTerminatorFirstRelevantInsn(BasicBlock *BB, Instruction *Term) {
BasicBlock::iterator BBI = Term;
while (BBI != BB->begin()) {
--BBI;
if (!isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BBI))
break;
}
if (isa<PHINode>(BBI) || &*BBI == Term || isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BBI))
return true;
return false;
}
/// SimplifyCondBranchToTwoReturns - If we found a conditional branch that goes
/// to two returning blocks, try to merge them together into one return,
/// introducing a select if the return values disagree.
static bool SimplifyCondBranchToTwoReturns(BranchInst *BI) {
assert(BI->isConditional() && "Must be a conditional branch");
BasicBlock *TrueSucc = BI->getSuccessor(0);
BasicBlock *FalseSucc = BI->getSuccessor(1);
ReturnInst *TrueRet = cast<ReturnInst>(TrueSucc->getTerminator());
ReturnInst *FalseRet = cast<ReturnInst>(FalseSucc->getTerminator());
// Check to ensure both blocks are empty (just a return) or optionally empty
// with PHI nodes. If there are other instructions, merging would cause extra
// computation on one path or the other.
if (!isTerminatorFirstRelevantInsn(TrueSucc, TrueRet))
return false;
if (!isTerminatorFirstRelevantInsn(FalseSucc, FalseRet))
return false;
// Okay, we found a branch that is going to two return nodes. If
// there is no return value for this function, just change the
// branch into a return.
if (FalseRet->getNumOperands() == 0) {
TrueSucc->removePredecessor(BI->getParent());
FalseSucc->removePredecessor(BI->getParent());
ReturnInst::Create(BI->getContext(), 0, BI);
EraseTerminatorInstAndDCECond(BI);
return true;
}
// Otherwise, figure out what the true and false return values are
// so we can insert a new select instruction.
Value *TrueValue = TrueRet->getReturnValue();
Value *FalseValue = FalseRet->getReturnValue();
// Unwrap any PHI nodes in the return blocks.
if (PHINode *TVPN = dyn_cast_or_null<PHINode>(TrueValue))
if (TVPN->getParent() == TrueSucc)
TrueValue = TVPN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BI->getParent());
if (PHINode *FVPN = dyn_cast_or_null<PHINode>(FalseValue))
if (FVPN->getParent() == FalseSucc)
FalseValue = FVPN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BI->getParent());
// In order for this transformation to be safe, we must be able to
// unconditionally execute both operands to the return. This is
// normally the case, but we could have a potentially-trapping
// constant expression that prevents this transformation from being
// safe.
if (ConstantExpr *TCV = dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantExpr>(TrueValue))
if (TCV->canTrap())
return false;
if (ConstantExpr *FCV = dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantExpr>(FalseValue))
if (FCV->canTrap())
return false;
// Okay, we collected all the mapped values and checked them for sanity, and
// defined to really do this transformation. First, update the CFG.
TrueSucc->removePredecessor(BI->getParent());
FalseSucc->removePredecessor(BI->getParent());
// Insert select instructions where needed.
Value *BrCond = BI->getCondition();
if (TrueValue) {
// Insert a select if the results differ.
if (TrueValue == FalseValue || isa<UndefValue>(FalseValue)) {
} else if (isa<UndefValue>(TrueValue)) {
TrueValue = FalseValue;
} else {
TrueValue = SelectInst::Create(BrCond, TrueValue,
FalseValue, "retval", BI);
}
}
Value *RI = !TrueValue ?
ReturnInst::Create(BI->getContext(), BI) :
ReturnInst::Create(BI->getContext(), TrueValue, BI);
(void) RI;
DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nCHANGING BRANCH TO TWO RETURNS INTO SELECT:"
<< "\n " << *BI << "NewRet = " << *RI
<< "TRUEBLOCK: " << *TrueSucc << "FALSEBLOCK: "<< *FalseSucc);
EraseTerminatorInstAndDCECond(BI);
return true;
}
/// FoldBranchToCommonDest - If this basic block is ONLY a setcc and a branch,
/// and if a predecessor branches to us and one of our successors, fold the
/// setcc into the predecessor and use logical operations to pick the right
/// destination.
bool llvm::FoldBranchToCommonDest(BranchInst *BI) {
BasicBlock *BB = BI->getParent();
Instruction *Cond = dyn_cast<Instruction>(BI->getCondition());
if (Cond == 0 || (!isa<CmpInst>(Cond) && !isa<BinaryOperator>(Cond)) ||
Cond->getParent() != BB || !Cond->hasOneUse())
return false;
// Only allow this if the condition is a simple instruction that can be
// executed unconditionally. It must be in the same block as the branch, and
// must be at the front of the block.
BasicBlock::iterator FrontIt = BB->front();
// Ignore dbg intrinsics.
while(isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(FrontIt))
++FrontIt;
// Allow a single instruction to be hoisted in addition to the compare
// that feeds the branch. We later ensure that any values that _it_ uses
// were also live in the predecessor, so that we don't unnecessarily create
// register pressure or inhibit out-of-order execution.
Instruction *BonusInst = 0;
if (&*FrontIt != Cond &&
FrontIt->hasOneUse() && *FrontIt->use_begin() == Cond &&
FrontIt->isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute()) {
BonusInst = &*FrontIt;
++FrontIt;
}
// Only a single bonus inst is allowed.
if (&*FrontIt != Cond)
return false;
// Make sure the instruction after the condition is the cond branch.
BasicBlock::iterator CondIt = Cond; ++CondIt;
// Ingore dbg intrinsics.
while(isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(CondIt))
++CondIt;
if (&*CondIt != BI) {
assert (!isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(CondIt) && "Hey do not forget debug info!");
return false;
}
// Cond is known to be a compare or binary operator. Check to make sure that
// neither operand is a potentially-trapping constant expression.
if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(Cond->getOperand(0)))
if (CE->canTrap())
return false;
if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(Cond->getOperand(1)))
if (CE->canTrap())
return false;
// Finally, don't infinitely unroll conditional loops.
BasicBlock *TrueDest = BI->getSuccessor(0);
BasicBlock *FalseDest = BI->getSuccessor(1);
if (TrueDest == BB || FalseDest == BB)
return false;
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI != E; ++PI) {
BasicBlock *PredBlock = *PI;
BranchInst *PBI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(PredBlock->getTerminator());
// Check that we have two conditional branches. If there is a PHI node in
// the common successor, verify that the same value flows in from both
// blocks.
if (PBI == 0 || PBI->isUnconditional() ||
!SafeToMergeTerminators(BI, PBI))
continue;
// Ensure that any values used in the bonus instruction are also used
// by the terminator of the predecessor. This means that those values
// must already have been resolved, so we won't be inhibiting the
// out-of-order core by speculating them earlier.
if (BonusInst) {
// Collect the values used by the bonus inst
SmallPtrSet<Value*, 4> UsedValues;
for (Instruction::op_iterator OI = BonusInst->op_begin(),
OE = BonusInst->op_end(); OI != OE; ++OI) {
Value* V = *OI;
if (!isa<Constant>(V))
UsedValues.insert(V);
}
SmallVector<std::pair<Value*, unsigned>, 4> Worklist;
Worklist.push_back(std::make_pair(PBI->getOperand(0), 0));
// Walk up to four levels back up the use-def chain of the predecessor's
// terminator to see if all those values were used. The choice of four
// levels is arbitrary, to provide a compile-time-cost bound.
while (!Worklist.empty()) {
std::pair<Value*, unsigned> Pair = Worklist.back();
Worklist.pop_back();
if (Pair.second >= 4) continue;
UsedValues.erase(Pair.first);
if (UsedValues.empty()) break;
if (Instruction* I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Pair.first)) {
for (Instruction::op_iterator OI = I->op_begin(), OE = I->op_end();
OI != OE; ++OI)
Worklist.push_back(std::make_pair(OI->get(), Pair.second+1));
}
}
if (!UsedValues.empty()) return false;
}
Instruction::BinaryOps Opc;
bool InvertPredCond = false;
if (PBI->getSuccessor(0) == TrueDest)
Opc = Instruction::Or;
else if (PBI->getSuccessor(1) == FalseDest)
Opc = Instruction::And;
else if (PBI->getSuccessor(0) == FalseDest)
Opc = Instruction::And, InvertPredCond = true;
else if (PBI->getSuccessor(1) == TrueDest)
Opc = Instruction::Or, InvertPredCond = true;
else
continue;
DEBUG(dbgs() << "FOLDING BRANCH TO COMMON DEST:\n" << *PBI << *BB);
// If we need to invert the condition in the pred block to match, do so now.
if (InvertPredCond) {
Value *NewCond =
BinaryOperator::CreateNot(PBI->getCondition(),
PBI->getCondition()->getName()+".not", PBI);
PBI->setCondition(NewCond);
BasicBlock *OldTrue = PBI->getSuccessor(0);
BasicBlock *OldFalse = PBI->getSuccessor(1);
PBI->setSuccessor(0, OldFalse);
PBI->setSuccessor(1, OldTrue);
}
// If we have a bonus inst, clone it into the predecessor block.
Instruction *NewBonus = 0;
if (BonusInst) {
NewBonus = BonusInst->clone();
PredBlock->getInstList().insert(PBI, NewBonus);
NewBonus->takeName(BonusInst);
BonusInst->setName(BonusInst->getName()+".old");
}
// Clone Cond into the predecessor basic block, and or/and the
// two conditions together.
Instruction *New = Cond->clone();
if (BonusInst) New->replaceUsesOfWith(BonusInst, NewBonus);
PredBlock->getInstList().insert(PBI, New);
New->takeName(Cond);
Cond->setName(New->getName()+".old");
Value *NewCond = BinaryOperator::Create(Opc, PBI->getCondition(),
New, "or.cond", PBI);
PBI->setCondition(NewCond);
if (PBI->getSuccessor(0) == BB) {
AddPredecessorToBlock(TrueDest, PredBlock, BB);
PBI->setSuccessor(0, TrueDest);
}
if (PBI->getSuccessor(1) == BB) {
AddPredecessorToBlock(FalseDest, PredBlock, BB);
PBI->setSuccessor(1, FalseDest);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// SimplifyCondBranchToCondBranch - If we have a conditional branch as a
/// predecessor of another block, this function tries to simplify it. We know
/// that PBI and BI are both conditional branches, and BI is in one of the
/// successor blocks of PBI - PBI branches to BI.
static bool SimplifyCondBranchToCondBranch(BranchInst *PBI, BranchInst *BI) {
assert(PBI->isConditional() && BI->isConditional());
BasicBlock *BB = BI->getParent();
// If this block ends with a branch instruction, and if there is a
// predecessor that ends on a branch of the same condition, make
// this conditional branch redundant.
if (PBI->getCondition() == BI->getCondition() &&
PBI->getSuccessor(0) != PBI->getSuccessor(1)) {
// Okay, the outcome of this conditional branch is statically
// knowable. If this block had a single pred, handle specially.
if (BB->getSinglePredecessor()) {
// Turn this into a branch on constant.
bool CondIsTrue = PBI->getSuccessor(0) == BB;
BI->setCondition(ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt1Ty(BB->getContext()),
CondIsTrue));
return true; // Nuke the branch on constant.
}
// Otherwise, if there are multiple predecessors, insert a PHI that merges
// in the constant and simplify the block result. Subsequent passes of
// simplifycfg will thread the block.
if (BlockIsSimpleEnoughToThreadThrough(BB)) {
PHINode *NewPN = PHINode::Create(Type::getInt1Ty(BB->getContext()),
BI->getCondition()->getName() + ".pr",
BB->begin());
// Okay, we're going to insert the PHI node. Since PBI is not the only
// predecessor, compute the PHI'd conditional value for all of the preds.
// Any predecessor where the condition is not computable we keep symbolic.
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI != E; ++PI) {
BasicBlock *P = *PI;
if ((PBI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(P->getTerminator())) &&
PBI != BI && PBI->isConditional() &&
PBI->getCondition() == BI->getCondition() &&
PBI->getSuccessor(0) != PBI->getSuccessor(1)) {
bool CondIsTrue = PBI->getSuccessor(0) == BB;
NewPN->addIncoming(ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt1Ty(BB->getContext()),
CondIsTrue), P);
} else {
NewPN->addIncoming(BI->getCondition(), P);
}
}
BI->setCondition(NewPN);
return true;
}
}
// If this is a conditional branch in an empty block, and if any
// predecessors is a conditional branch to one of our destinations,
// fold the conditions into logical ops and one cond br.
BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BB->begin();
// Ignore dbg intrinsics.
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BBI))
++BBI;
if (&*BBI != BI)
return false;
if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(BI->getCondition()))
if (CE->canTrap())
return false;
int PBIOp, BIOp;
if (PBI->getSuccessor(0) == BI->getSuccessor(0))
PBIOp = BIOp = 0;
else if (PBI->getSuccessor(0) == BI->getSuccessor(1))
PBIOp = 0, BIOp = 1;
else if (PBI->getSuccessor(1) == BI->getSuccessor(0))
PBIOp = 1, BIOp = 0;
else if (PBI->getSuccessor(1) == BI->getSuccessor(1))
PBIOp = BIOp = 1;
else
return false;
// Check to make sure that the other destination of this branch
// isn't BB itself. If so, this is an infinite loop that will
// keep getting unwound.
if (PBI->getSuccessor(PBIOp) == BB)
return false;
// Do not perform this transformation if it would require
// insertion of a large number of select instructions. For targets
// without predication/cmovs, this is a big pessimization.
BasicBlock *CommonDest = PBI->getSuccessor(PBIOp);
unsigned NumPhis = 0;
for (BasicBlock::iterator II = CommonDest->begin();
isa<PHINode>(II); ++II, ++NumPhis)
if (NumPhis > 2) // Disable this xform.
return false;
// Finally, if everything is ok, fold the branches to logical ops.
BasicBlock *OtherDest = BI->getSuccessor(BIOp ^ 1);
DEBUG(dbgs() << "FOLDING BRs:" << *PBI->getParent()
<< "AND: " << *BI->getParent());
// If OtherDest *is* BB, then BB is a basic block with a single conditional
// branch in it, where one edge (OtherDest) goes back to itself but the other
// exits. We don't *know* that the program avoids the infinite loop
// (even though that seems likely). If we do this xform naively, we'll end up
// recursively unpeeling the loop. Since we know that (after the xform is
// done) that the block *is* infinite if reached, we just make it an obviously
// infinite loop with no cond branch.
if (OtherDest == BB) {
// Insert it at the end of the function, because it's either code,
// or it won't matter if it's hot. :)
BasicBlock *InfLoopBlock = BasicBlock::Create(BB->getContext(),
"infloop", BB->getParent());
BranchInst::Create(InfLoopBlock, InfLoopBlock);
OtherDest = InfLoopBlock;
}
DEBUG(dbgs() << *PBI->getParent()->getParent());
// BI may have other predecessors. Because of this, we leave
// it alone, but modify PBI.
// Make sure we get to CommonDest on True&True directions.
Value *PBICond = PBI->getCondition();
if (PBIOp)
PBICond = BinaryOperator::CreateNot(PBICond,
PBICond->getName()+".not",
PBI);
Value *BICond = BI->getCondition();
if (BIOp)
BICond = BinaryOperator::CreateNot(BICond,
BICond->getName()+".not",
PBI);
// Merge the conditions.
Value *Cond = BinaryOperator::CreateOr(PBICond, BICond, "brmerge", PBI);
// Modify PBI to branch on the new condition to the new dests.
PBI->setCondition(Cond);
PBI->setSuccessor(0, CommonDest);
PBI->setSuccessor(1, OtherDest);
// OtherDest may have phi nodes. If so, add an entry from PBI's
// block that are identical to the entries for BI's block.
PHINode *PN;
for (BasicBlock::iterator II = OtherDest->begin();
(PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(II)); ++II) {
Value *V = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BB);
PN->addIncoming(V, PBI->getParent());
}
// We know that the CommonDest already had an edge from PBI to
// it. If it has PHIs though, the PHIs may have different
// entries for BB and PBI's BB. If so, insert a select to make
// them agree.
for (BasicBlock::iterator II = CommonDest->begin();
(PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(II)); ++II) {
Value *BIV = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BB);
unsigned PBBIdx = PN->getBasicBlockIndex(PBI->getParent());
Value *PBIV = PN->getIncomingValue(PBBIdx);
if (BIV != PBIV) {
// Insert a select in PBI to pick the right value.
Value *NV = SelectInst::Create(PBICond, PBIV, BIV,
PBIV->getName()+".mux", PBI);
PN->setIncomingValue(PBBIdx, NV);
}
}
DEBUG(dbgs() << "INTO: " << *PBI->getParent());
DEBUG(dbgs() << *PBI->getParent()->getParent());
// This basic block is probably dead. We know it has at least
// one fewer predecessor.
return true;
}
bool SimplifyCFGOpt::run(BasicBlock *BB) {
bool Changed = false;
Function *Fn = BB->getParent();
assert(BB && Fn && "Block not embedded in function!");
assert(BB->getTerminator() && "Degenerate basic block encountered!");
// Remove basic blocks that have no predecessors (except the entry block)...
// or that just have themself as a predecessor. These are unreachable.
if ((pred_begin(BB) == pred_end(BB) && BB != &Fn->getEntryBlock()) ||
BB->getSinglePredecessor() == BB) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Removing BB: \n" << *BB);
DeleteDeadBlock(BB);
return true;
}
// Check to see if we can constant propagate this terminator instruction
// away...
Changed |= ConstantFoldTerminator(BB);
// Check for and eliminate duplicate PHI nodes in this block.
Changed |= EliminateDuplicatePHINodes(BB);
// If there is a trivial two-entry PHI node in this basic block, and we can
// eliminate it, do so now.
if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BB->begin()))
if (PN->getNumIncomingValues() == 2)
Changed |= FoldTwoEntryPHINode(PN);
// If this is a returning block with only PHI nodes in it, fold the return
// instruction into any unconditional branch predecessors.
//
// If any predecessor is a conditional branch that just selects among
// different return values, fold the replace the branch/return with a select
// and return.
if (ReturnInst *RI = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
if (isTerminatorFirstRelevantInsn(BB, BB->getTerminator())) {
// Find predecessors that end with branches.
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> UncondBranchPreds;
SmallVector<BranchInst*, 8> CondBranchPreds;
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI != E; ++PI) {
BasicBlock *P = *PI;
TerminatorInst *PTI = P->getTerminator();
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(PTI)) {
if (BI->isUnconditional())
UncondBranchPreds.push_back(P);
else
CondBranchPreds.push_back(BI);
}
}
// If we found some, do the transformation!
if (!UncondBranchPreds.empty()) {
while (!UncondBranchPreds.empty()) {
BasicBlock *Pred = UncondBranchPreds.pop_back_val();
DEBUG(dbgs() << "FOLDING: " << *BB
<< "INTO UNCOND BRANCH PRED: " << *Pred);
Instruction *UncondBranch = Pred->getTerminator();
// Clone the return and add it to the end of the predecessor.
Instruction *NewRet = RI->clone();
Pred->getInstList().push_back(NewRet);
// If the return instruction returns a value, and if the value was a
// PHI node in "BB", propagate the right value into the return.
for (User::op_iterator i = NewRet->op_begin(), e = NewRet->op_end();
i != e; ++i)
if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(*i))
if (PN->getParent() == BB)
*i = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(Pred);
// Update any PHI nodes in the returning block to realize that we no
// longer branch to them.
BB->removePredecessor(Pred);
Pred->getInstList().erase(UncondBranch);
}
// If we eliminated all predecessors of the block, delete the block now.
if (pred_begin(BB) == pred_end(BB))
// We know there are no successors, so just nuke the block.
Fn->getBasicBlockList().erase(BB);
return true;
}
// Check out all of the conditional branches going to this return
// instruction. If any of them just select between returns, change the
// branch itself into a select/return pair.
while (!CondBranchPreds.empty()) {
BranchInst *BI = CondBranchPreds.pop_back_val();
// Check to see if the non-BB successor is also a return block.
if (isa<ReturnInst>(BI->getSuccessor(0)->getTerminator()) &&
isa<ReturnInst>(BI->getSuccessor(1)->getTerminator()) &&
SimplifyCondBranchToTwoReturns(BI))
return true;
}
}
} else if (isa<UnwindInst>(BB->begin())) {
// Check to see if the first instruction in this block is just an unwind.
// If so, replace any invoke instructions which use this as an exception
// destination with call instructions.
//
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> Preds(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB));
while (!Preds.empty()) {
BasicBlock *Pred = Preds.back();
if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(Pred->getTerminator()))
if (II->getUnwindDest() == BB) {
// Insert a new branch instruction before the invoke, because this
// is now a fall through.
BranchInst *BI = BranchInst::Create(II->getNormalDest(), II);
Pred->getInstList().remove(II); // Take out of symbol table
// Insert the call now.
SmallVector<Value*,8> Args(II->op_begin(), II->op_end()-3);
CallInst *CI = CallInst::Create(II->getCalledValue(),
Args.begin(), Args.end(),
II->getName(), BI);
CI->setCallingConv(II->getCallingConv());
CI->setAttributes(II->getAttributes());
// If the invoke produced a value, the Call now does instead.
II->replaceAllUsesWith(CI);
delete II;
Changed = true;
}
Preds.pop_back();
}
// If this block is now dead (and isn't the entry block), remove it.
if (pred_begin(BB) == pred_end(BB) && BB != &Fn->getEntryBlock()) {
// We know there are no successors, so just nuke the block.
Fn->getBasicBlockList().erase(BB);
return true;
}
} else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
if (isValueEqualityComparison(SI)) {
// If we only have one predecessor, and if it is a branch on this value,
// see if that predecessor totally determines the outcome of this switch.
if (BasicBlock *OnlyPred = BB->getSinglePredecessor())
if (SimplifyEqualityComparisonWithOnlyPredecessor(SI, OnlyPred))
return SimplifyCFG(BB) || 1;
// If the block only contains the switch, see if we can fold the block
// away into any preds.
BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BB->begin();
// Ignore dbg intrinsics.
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BBI))
++BBI;
if (SI == &*BBI)
if (FoldValueComparisonIntoPredecessors(SI))
return SimplifyCFG(BB) || 1;
}
} else if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
if (BI->isUnconditional()) {
BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BB->getFirstNonPHI();
// Ignore dbg intrinsics.
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BBI))
++BBI;
if (BBI->isTerminator()) // Terminator is the only non-phi instruction!
if (BB != &Fn->getEntryBlock())
if (TryToSimplifyUncondBranchFromEmptyBlock(BB))
return true;
} else { // Conditional branch
if (isValueEqualityComparison(BI)) {
// If we only have one predecessor, and if it is a branch on this value,
// see if that predecessor totally determines the outcome of this
// switch.
if (BasicBlock *OnlyPred = BB->getSinglePredecessor())
if (SimplifyEqualityComparisonWithOnlyPredecessor(BI, OnlyPred))
return SimplifyCFG(BB) | true;
// This block must be empty, except for the setcond inst, if it exists.
// Ignore dbg intrinsics.
BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin();
// Ignore dbg intrinsics.
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I))
++I;
if (&*I == BI) {
if (FoldValueComparisonIntoPredecessors(BI))
return SimplifyCFG(BB) | true;
} else if (&*I == cast<Instruction>(BI->getCondition())){
++I;
// Ignore dbg intrinsics.
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I))
++I;
if(&*I == BI) {
if (FoldValueComparisonIntoPredecessors(BI))
return SimplifyCFG(BB) | true;
}
}
}
// If this is a branch on a phi node in the current block, thread control
// through this block if any PHI node entries are constants.
if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BI->getCondition()))
if (PN->getParent() == BI->getParent())
if (FoldCondBranchOnPHI(BI))
return SimplifyCFG(BB) | true;
// If this basic block is ONLY a setcc and a branch, and if a predecessor
// branches to us and one of our successors, fold the setcc into the
// predecessor and use logical operations to pick the right destination.
if (FoldBranchToCommonDest(BI))
return SimplifyCFG(BB) | true;
// Scan predecessor blocks for conditional branches.
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI != E; ++PI)
if (BranchInst *PBI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>((*PI)->getTerminator()))
if (PBI != BI && PBI->isConditional())
if (SimplifyCondBranchToCondBranch(PBI, BI))
return SimplifyCFG(BB) | true;
}
} else if (isa<UnreachableInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
// If there are any instructions immediately before the unreachable that can
// be removed, do so.
Instruction *Unreachable = BB->getTerminator();
while (Unreachable != BB->begin()) {
BasicBlock::iterator BBI = Unreachable;
--BBI;
// Do not delete instructions that can have side effects, like calls
// (which may never return) and volatile loads and stores.
if (isa<CallInst>(BBI) && !isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BBI)) break;
if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(BBI))
if (SI->isVolatile())
break;
if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(BBI))
if (LI->isVolatile())
break;
// Delete this instruction
BB->getInstList().erase(BBI);
Changed = true;
}
// If the unreachable instruction is the first in the block, take a gander
// at all of the predecessors of this instruction, and simplify them.
if (&BB->front() == Unreachable) {
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> Preds(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB));
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Preds.size(); i != e; ++i) {
TerminatorInst *TI = Preds[i]->getTerminator();
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI)) {
if (BI->isUnconditional()) {
if (BI->getSuccessor(0) == BB) {
new UnreachableInst(TI->getContext(), TI);
TI->eraseFromParent();
Changed = true;
}
} else {
if (BI->getSuccessor(0) == BB) {
BranchInst::Create(BI->getSuccessor(1), BI);
EraseTerminatorInstAndDCECond(BI);
} else if (BI->getSuccessor(1) == BB) {
BranchInst::Create(BI->getSuccessor(0), BI);
EraseTerminatorInstAndDCECond(BI);
Changed = true;
}
}
} else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(TI)) {
for (unsigned i = 1, e = SI->getNumCases(); i != e; ++i)
if (SI->getSuccessor(i) == BB) {
BB->removePredecessor(SI->getParent());
SI->removeCase(i);
--i; --e;
Changed = true;
}
// If the default value is unreachable, figure out the most popular
// destination and make it the default.
if (SI->getSuccessor(0) == BB) {
std::map<BasicBlock*, unsigned> Popularity;
for (unsigned i = 1, e = SI->getNumCases(); i != e; ++i)
Popularity[SI->getSuccessor(i)]++;
// Find the most popular block.
unsigned MaxPop = 0;
BasicBlock *MaxBlock = 0;
for (std::map<BasicBlock*, unsigned>::iterator
I = Popularity.begin(), E = Popularity.end(); I != E; ++I) {
if (I->second > MaxPop) {
MaxPop = I->second;
MaxBlock = I->first;
}
}
if (MaxBlock) {
// Make this the new default, allowing us to delete any explicit
// edges to it.
SI->setSuccessor(0, MaxBlock);
Changed = true;
// If MaxBlock has phinodes in it, remove MaxPop-1 entries from
// it.
if (isa<PHINode>(MaxBlock->begin()))
for (unsigned i = 0; i != MaxPop-1; ++i)
MaxBlock->removePredecessor(SI->getParent());
for (unsigned i = 1, e = SI->getNumCases(); i != e; ++i)
if (SI->getSuccessor(i) == MaxBlock) {
SI->removeCase(i);
--i; --e;
}
}
}
} else if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(TI)) {
if (II->getUnwindDest() == BB) {
// Convert the invoke to a call instruction. This would be a good
// place to note that the call does not throw though.
BranchInst *BI = BranchInst::Create(II->getNormalDest(), II);
II->removeFromParent(); // Take out of symbol table
// Insert the call now...
SmallVector<Value*, 8> Args(II->op_begin(), II->op_end()-3);
CallInst *CI = CallInst::Create(II->getCalledValue(),
Args.begin(), Args.end(),
II->getName(), BI);
CI->setCallingConv(II->getCallingConv());
CI->setAttributes(II->getAttributes());
// If the invoke produced a value, the call does now instead.
II->replaceAllUsesWith(CI);
delete II;
Changed = true;
}
}
}
// If this block is now dead, remove it.
if (pred_begin(BB) == pred_end(BB) && BB != &Fn->getEntryBlock()) {
// We know there are no successors, so just nuke the block.
Fn->getBasicBlockList().erase(BB);
return true;
}
}
} else if (IndirectBrInst *IBI =
dyn_cast<IndirectBrInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
// Eliminate redundant destinations.
SmallPtrSet<Value *, 8> Succs;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = IBI->getNumDestinations(); i != e; ++i) {
BasicBlock *Dest = IBI->getDestination(i);
if (!Dest->hasAddressTaken() || !Succs.insert(Dest)) {
Dest->removePredecessor(BB);
IBI->removeDestination(i);
--i; --e;
Changed = true;
}
}
if (IBI->getNumDestinations() == 0) {
// If the indirectbr has no successors, change it to unreachable.
new UnreachableInst(IBI->getContext(), IBI);
IBI->eraseFromParent();
Changed = true;
} else if (IBI->getNumDestinations() == 1) {
// If the indirectbr has one successor, change it to a direct branch.
BranchInst::Create(IBI->getDestination(0), IBI);
IBI->eraseFromParent();
Changed = true;
}
}
// Merge basic blocks into their predecessor if there is only one distinct
// pred, and if there is only one distinct successor of the predecessor, and
// if there are no PHI nodes.
//
if (MergeBlockIntoPredecessor(BB))
return true;
// Otherwise, if this block only has a single predecessor, and if that block
// is a conditional branch, see if we can hoist any code from this block up
// into our predecessor.
pred_iterator PI(pred_begin(BB)), PE(pred_end(BB));
BasicBlock *OnlyPred = 0;
for (; PI != PE; ++PI) { // Search all predecessors, see if they are all same
if (!OnlyPred)
OnlyPred = *PI;
else if (*PI != OnlyPred) {
OnlyPred = 0; // There are multiple different predecessors...
break;
}
}
if (OnlyPred)
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(OnlyPred->getTerminator()))
if (BI->isConditional()) {
// Get the other block.
BasicBlock *OtherBB = BI->getSuccessor(BI->getSuccessor(0) == BB);
PI = pred_begin(OtherBB);
++PI;
if (PI == pred_end(OtherBB)) {
// We have a conditional branch to two blocks that are only reachable
// from the condbr. We know that the condbr dominates the two blocks,
// so see if there is any identical code in the "then" and "else"
// blocks. If so, we can hoist it up to the branching block.
Changed |= HoistThenElseCodeToIf(BI);
} else {
BasicBlock* OnlySucc = NULL;
for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB), SE = succ_end(BB);
SI != SE; ++SI) {
if (!OnlySucc)
OnlySucc = *SI;
else if (*SI != OnlySucc) {
OnlySucc = 0; // There are multiple distinct successors!
break;
}
}
if (OnlySucc == OtherBB) {
// If BB's only successor is the other successor of the predecessor,
// i.e. a triangle, see if we can hoist any code from this block up
// to the "if" block.
Changed |= SpeculativelyExecuteBB(BI, BB);
}
}
}
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI != E; ++PI)
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>((*PI)->getTerminator()))
// Change br (X == 0 | X == 1), T, F into a switch instruction.
if (BI->isConditional() && isa<Instruction>(BI->getCondition())) {
Instruction *Cond = cast<Instruction>(BI->getCondition());
// If this is a bunch of seteq's or'd together, or if it's a bunch of
// 'setne's and'ed together, collect them.
Value *CompVal = 0;
std::vector<ConstantInt*> Values;
bool TrueWhenEqual = GatherValueComparisons(Cond, CompVal, Values);
if (CompVal) {
// There might be duplicate constants in the list, which the switch
// instruction can't handle, remove them now.
std::sort(Values.begin(), Values.end(), ConstantIntOrdering());
Values.erase(std::unique(Values.begin(), Values.end()), Values.end());
// Figure out which block is which destination.
BasicBlock *DefaultBB = BI->getSuccessor(1);
BasicBlock *EdgeBB = BI->getSuccessor(0);
if (!TrueWhenEqual) std::swap(DefaultBB, EdgeBB);
// Convert pointer to int before we switch.
if (CompVal->getType()->isPointerTy()) {
assert(TD && "Cannot switch on pointer without TargetData");
CompVal = new PtrToIntInst(CompVal,
TD->getIntPtrType(CompVal->getContext()),
"magicptr", BI);
}
// Create the new switch instruction now.
SwitchInst *New = SwitchInst::Create(CompVal, DefaultBB,
Values.size(), BI);
// Add all of the 'cases' to the switch instruction.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Values.size(); i != e; ++i)
New->addCase(Values[i], EdgeBB);
// We added edges from PI to the EdgeBB. As such, if there were any
// PHI nodes in EdgeBB, they need entries to be added corresponding to
// the number of edges added.
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = EdgeBB->begin();
isa<PHINode>(BBI); ++BBI) {
PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(BBI);
Value *InVal = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(*PI);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Values.size()-1; i != e; ++i)
PN->addIncoming(InVal, *PI);
}
// Erase the old branch instruction.
EraseTerminatorInstAndDCECond(BI);
return true;
}
}
return Changed;
}
/// SimplifyCFG - This function is used to do simplification of a CFG. For
/// example, it adjusts branches to branches to eliminate the extra hop, it
/// eliminates unreachable basic blocks, and does other "peephole" optimization
/// of the CFG. It returns true if a modification was made.
///
bool llvm::SimplifyCFG(BasicBlock *BB, const TargetData *TD) {
return SimplifyCFGOpt(TD).run(BB);
}
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