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cf393c3841
llvm-svn: 320619
1383 lines
52 KiB
C++
1383 lines
52 KiB
C++
//===---- MachineOutliner.cpp - Outline instructions -----------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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///
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/// \file
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/// Replaces repeated sequences of instructions with function calls.
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///
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/// This works by placing every instruction from every basic block in a
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/// suffix tree, and repeatedly querying that tree for repeated sequences of
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/// instructions. If a sequence of instructions appears often, then it ought
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/// to be beneficial to pull out into a function.
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///
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/// The MachineOutliner communicates with a given target using hooks defined in
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/// TargetInstrInfo.h. The target supplies the outliner with information on how
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/// a specific sequence of instructions should be outlined. This information
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/// is used to deduce the number of instructions necessary to
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///
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/// * Create an outlined function
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/// * Call that outlined function
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///
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/// Targets must implement
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/// * getOutliningCandidateInfo
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/// * insertOutlinerEpilogue
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/// * insertOutlinedCall
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/// * insertOutlinerPrologue
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/// * isFunctionSafeToOutlineFrom
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///
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/// in order to make use of the MachineOutliner.
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///
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/// This was originally presented at the 2016 LLVM Developers' Meeting in the
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/// talk "Reducing Code Size Using Outlining". For a high-level overview of
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/// how this pass works, the talk is available on YouTube at
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///
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/// https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yorld-WSOeU
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///
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/// The slides for the talk are available at
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///
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/// http://www.llvm.org/devmtg/2016-11/Slides/Paquette-Outliner.pdf
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///
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/// The talk provides an overview of how the outliner finds candidates and
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/// ultimately outlines them. It describes how the main data structure for this
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/// pass, the suffix tree, is queried and purged for candidates. It also gives
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/// a simplified suffix tree construction algorithm for suffix trees based off
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/// of the algorithm actually used here, Ukkonen's algorithm.
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///
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/// For the original RFC for this pass, please see
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///
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/// http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2016-August/104170.html
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///
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/// For more information on the suffix tree data structure, please see
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/// https://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/ukkonen/SuffixT1withFigs.pdf
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///
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
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#include <functional>
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#include <map>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <tuple>
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#include <vector>
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "machine-outliner"
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using namespace llvm;
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using namespace ore;
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STATISTIC(NumOutlined, "Number of candidates outlined");
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STATISTIC(FunctionsCreated, "Number of functions created");
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namespace {
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/// \brief An individual sequence of instructions to be replaced with a call to
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/// an outlined function.
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struct Candidate {
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private:
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/// The start index of this \p Candidate in the instruction list.
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unsigned StartIdx;
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/// The number of instructions in this \p Candidate.
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unsigned Len;
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public:
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/// Set to false if the candidate overlapped with another candidate.
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bool InCandidateList = true;
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/// \brief The index of this \p Candidate's \p OutlinedFunction in the list of
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/// \p OutlinedFunctions.
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unsigned FunctionIdx;
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/// Contains all target-specific information for this \p Candidate.
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TargetInstrInfo::MachineOutlinerInfo MInfo;
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/// Return the number of instructions in this Candidate.
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unsigned getLength() const { return Len; }
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/// Return the start index of this candidate.
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unsigned getStartIdx() const { return StartIdx; }
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// Return the end index of this candidate.
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unsigned getEndIdx() const { return StartIdx + Len - 1; }
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/// \brief The number of instructions that would be saved by outlining every
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/// candidate of this type.
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///
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/// This is a fixed value which is not updated during the candidate pruning
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/// process. It is only used for deciding which candidate to keep if two
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/// candidates overlap. The true benefit is stored in the OutlinedFunction
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/// for some given candidate.
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unsigned Benefit = 0;
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Candidate(unsigned StartIdx, unsigned Len, unsigned FunctionIdx)
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: StartIdx(StartIdx), Len(Len), FunctionIdx(FunctionIdx) {}
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Candidate() {}
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/// \brief Used to ensure that \p Candidates are outlined in an order that
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/// preserves the start and end indices of other \p Candidates.
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bool operator<(const Candidate &RHS) const {
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return getStartIdx() > RHS.getStartIdx();
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}
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};
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/// \brief The information necessary to create an outlined function for some
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/// class of candidate.
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struct OutlinedFunction {
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private:
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/// The number of candidates for this \p OutlinedFunction.
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unsigned OccurrenceCount = 0;
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public:
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std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Candidate>> Candidates;
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/// The actual outlined function created.
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/// This is initialized after we go through and create the actual function.
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MachineFunction *MF = nullptr;
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/// A number assigned to this function which appears at the end of its name.
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unsigned Name;
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/// \brief The sequence of integers corresponding to the instructions in this
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/// function.
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std::vector<unsigned> Sequence;
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/// Contains all target-specific information for this \p OutlinedFunction.
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TargetInstrInfo::MachineOutlinerInfo MInfo;
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/// Return the number of candidates for this \p OutlinedFunction.
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unsigned getOccurrenceCount() { return OccurrenceCount; }
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/// Decrement the occurrence count of this OutlinedFunction and return the
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/// new count.
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unsigned decrement() {
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assert(OccurrenceCount > 0 && "Can't decrement an empty function!");
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OccurrenceCount--;
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return getOccurrenceCount();
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}
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/// \brief Return the number of instructions it would take to outline this
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/// function.
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unsigned getOutliningCost() {
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return (OccurrenceCount * MInfo.CallOverhead) + Sequence.size() +
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MInfo.FrameOverhead;
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}
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/// \brief Return the number of instructions that would be saved by outlining
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/// this function.
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unsigned getBenefit() {
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unsigned NotOutlinedCost = OccurrenceCount * Sequence.size();
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unsigned OutlinedCost = getOutliningCost();
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return (NotOutlinedCost < OutlinedCost) ? 0
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: NotOutlinedCost - OutlinedCost;
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}
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OutlinedFunction(unsigned Name, unsigned OccurrenceCount,
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const std::vector<unsigned> &Sequence,
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TargetInstrInfo::MachineOutlinerInfo &MInfo)
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: OccurrenceCount(OccurrenceCount), Name(Name), Sequence(Sequence),
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MInfo(MInfo) {}
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};
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/// Represents an undefined index in the suffix tree.
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const unsigned EmptyIdx = -1;
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/// A node in a suffix tree which represents a substring or suffix.
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///
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/// Each node has either no children or at least two children, with the root
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/// being a exception in the empty tree.
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///
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/// Children are represented as a map between unsigned integers and nodes. If
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/// a node N has a child M on unsigned integer k, then the mapping represented
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/// by N is a proper prefix of the mapping represented by M. Note that this,
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/// although similar to a trie is somewhat different: each node stores a full
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/// substring of the full mapping rather than a single character state.
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///
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/// Each internal node contains a pointer to the internal node representing
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/// the same string, but with the first character chopped off. This is stored
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/// in \p Link. Each leaf node stores the start index of its respective
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/// suffix in \p SuffixIdx.
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struct SuffixTreeNode {
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/// The children of this node.
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///
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/// A child existing on an unsigned integer implies that from the mapping
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/// represented by the current node, there is a way to reach another
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/// mapping by tacking that character on the end of the current string.
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DenseMap<unsigned, SuffixTreeNode *> Children;
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/// A flag set to false if the node has been pruned from the tree.
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bool IsInTree = true;
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/// The start index of this node's substring in the main string.
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unsigned StartIdx = EmptyIdx;
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/// The end index of this node's substring in the main string.
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///
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/// Every leaf node must have its \p EndIdx incremented at the end of every
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/// step in the construction algorithm. To avoid having to update O(N)
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/// nodes individually at the end of every step, the end index is stored
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/// as a pointer.
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unsigned *EndIdx = nullptr;
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/// For leaves, the start index of the suffix represented by this node.
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///
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/// For all other nodes, this is ignored.
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unsigned SuffixIdx = EmptyIdx;
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/// \brief For internal nodes, a pointer to the internal node representing
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/// the same sequence with the first character chopped off.
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///
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/// This acts as a shortcut in Ukkonen's algorithm. One of the things that
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/// Ukkonen's algorithm does to achieve linear-time construction is
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/// keep track of which node the next insert should be at. This makes each
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/// insert O(1), and there are a total of O(N) inserts. The suffix link
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/// helps with inserting children of internal nodes.
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///
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/// Say we add a child to an internal node with associated mapping S. The
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/// next insertion must be at the node representing S - its first character.
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/// This is given by the way that we iteratively build the tree in Ukkonen's
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/// algorithm. The main idea is to look at the suffixes of each prefix in the
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/// string, starting with the longest suffix of the prefix, and ending with
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/// the shortest. Therefore, if we keep pointers between such nodes, we can
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/// move to the next insertion point in O(1) time. If we don't, then we'd
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/// have to query from the root, which takes O(N) time. This would make the
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/// construction algorithm O(N^2) rather than O(N).
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SuffixTreeNode *Link = nullptr;
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/// The parent of this node. Every node except for the root has a parent.
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SuffixTreeNode *Parent = nullptr;
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/// The number of times this node's string appears in the tree.
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///
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/// This is equal to the number of leaf children of the string. It represents
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/// the number of suffixes that the node's string is a prefix of.
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unsigned OccurrenceCount = 0;
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/// The length of the string formed by concatenating the edge labels from the
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/// root to this node.
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unsigned ConcatLen = 0;
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/// Returns true if this node is a leaf.
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bool isLeaf() const { return SuffixIdx != EmptyIdx; }
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/// Returns true if this node is the root of its owning \p SuffixTree.
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bool isRoot() const { return StartIdx == EmptyIdx; }
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/// Return the number of elements in the substring associated with this node.
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size_t size() const {
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// Is it the root? If so, it's the empty string so return 0.
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if (isRoot())
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return 0;
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assert(*EndIdx != EmptyIdx && "EndIdx is undefined!");
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// Size = the number of elements in the string.
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// For example, [0 1 2 3] has length 4, not 3. 3-0 = 3, so we have 3-0+1.
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return *EndIdx - StartIdx + 1;
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}
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SuffixTreeNode(unsigned StartIdx, unsigned *EndIdx, SuffixTreeNode *Link,
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SuffixTreeNode *Parent)
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: StartIdx(StartIdx), EndIdx(EndIdx), Link(Link), Parent(Parent) {}
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SuffixTreeNode() {}
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};
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/// A data structure for fast substring queries.
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///
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/// Suffix trees represent the suffixes of their input strings in their leaves.
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/// A suffix tree is a type of compressed trie structure where each node
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/// represents an entire substring rather than a single character. Each leaf
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/// of the tree is a suffix.
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///
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/// A suffix tree can be seen as a type of state machine where each state is a
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/// substring of the full string. The tree is structured so that, for a string
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/// of length N, there are exactly N leaves in the tree. This structure allows
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/// us to quickly find repeated substrings of the input string.
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///
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/// In this implementation, a "string" is a vector of unsigned integers.
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/// These integers may result from hashing some data type. A suffix tree can
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/// contain 1 or many strings, which can then be queried as one large string.
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///
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/// The suffix tree is implemented using Ukkonen's algorithm for linear-time
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/// suffix tree construction. Ukkonen's algorithm is explained in more detail
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/// in the paper by Esko Ukkonen "On-line construction of suffix trees. The
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/// paper is available at
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///
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/// https://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/ukkonen/SuffixT1withFigs.pdf
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class SuffixTree {
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public:
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/// Stores each leaf node in the tree.
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///
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/// This is used for finding outlining candidates.
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std::vector<SuffixTreeNode *> LeafVector;
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/// Each element is an integer representing an instruction in the module.
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ArrayRef<unsigned> Str;
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private:
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/// Maintains each node in the tree.
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SpecificBumpPtrAllocator<SuffixTreeNode> NodeAllocator;
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/// The root of the suffix tree.
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///
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/// The root represents the empty string. It is maintained by the
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/// \p NodeAllocator like every other node in the tree.
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SuffixTreeNode *Root = nullptr;
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/// Maintains the end indices of the internal nodes in the tree.
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///
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/// Each internal node is guaranteed to never have its end index change
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/// during the construction algorithm; however, leaves must be updated at
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/// every step. Therefore, we need to store leaf end indices by reference
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/// to avoid updating O(N) leaves at every step of construction. Thus,
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/// every internal node must be allocated its own end index.
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BumpPtrAllocator InternalEndIdxAllocator;
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/// The end index of each leaf in the tree.
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unsigned LeafEndIdx = -1;
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/// \brief Helper struct which keeps track of the next insertion point in
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/// Ukkonen's algorithm.
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struct ActiveState {
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/// The next node to insert at.
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SuffixTreeNode *Node;
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/// The index of the first character in the substring currently being added.
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unsigned Idx = EmptyIdx;
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/// The length of the substring we have to add at the current step.
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unsigned Len = 0;
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};
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/// \brief The point the next insertion will take place at in the
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/// construction algorithm.
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ActiveState Active;
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/// Allocate a leaf node and add it to the tree.
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///
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/// \param Parent The parent of this node.
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/// \param StartIdx The start index of this node's associated string.
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/// \param Edge The label on the edge leaving \p Parent to this node.
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///
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/// \returns A pointer to the allocated leaf node.
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SuffixTreeNode *insertLeaf(SuffixTreeNode &Parent, unsigned StartIdx,
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unsigned Edge) {
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assert(StartIdx <= LeafEndIdx && "String can't start after it ends!");
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SuffixTreeNode *N = new (NodeAllocator.Allocate())
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SuffixTreeNode(StartIdx, &LeafEndIdx, nullptr, &Parent);
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Parent.Children[Edge] = N;
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return N;
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}
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/// Allocate an internal node and add it to the tree.
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///
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/// \param Parent The parent of this node. Only null when allocating the root.
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/// \param StartIdx The start index of this node's associated string.
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/// \param EndIdx The end index of this node's associated string.
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/// \param Edge The label on the edge leaving \p Parent to this node.
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///
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/// \returns A pointer to the allocated internal node.
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SuffixTreeNode *insertInternalNode(SuffixTreeNode *Parent, unsigned StartIdx,
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unsigned EndIdx, unsigned Edge) {
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assert(StartIdx <= EndIdx && "String can't start after it ends!");
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assert(!(!Parent && StartIdx != EmptyIdx) &&
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"Non-root internal nodes must have parents!");
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unsigned *E = new (InternalEndIdxAllocator) unsigned(EndIdx);
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SuffixTreeNode *N = new (NodeAllocator.Allocate())
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SuffixTreeNode(StartIdx, E, Root, Parent);
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if (Parent)
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Parent->Children[Edge] = N;
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return N;
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}
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/// \brief Set the suffix indices of the leaves to the start indices of their
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/// respective suffixes. Also stores each leaf in \p LeafVector at its
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/// respective suffix index.
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///
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/// \param[in] CurrNode The node currently being visited.
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/// \param CurrIdx The current index of the string being visited.
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void setSuffixIndices(SuffixTreeNode &CurrNode, unsigned CurrIdx) {
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bool IsLeaf = CurrNode.Children.size() == 0 && !CurrNode.isRoot();
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// Store the length of the concatenation of all strings from the root to
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// this node.
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if (!CurrNode.isRoot()) {
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if (CurrNode.ConcatLen == 0)
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CurrNode.ConcatLen = CurrNode.size();
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if (CurrNode.Parent)
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CurrNode.ConcatLen += CurrNode.Parent->ConcatLen;
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}
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// Traverse the tree depth-first.
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for (auto &ChildPair : CurrNode.Children) {
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assert(ChildPair.second && "Node had a null child!");
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setSuffixIndices(*ChildPair.second, CurrIdx + ChildPair.second->size());
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}
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// Is this node a leaf?
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if (IsLeaf) {
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// If yes, give it a suffix index and bump its parent's occurrence count.
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CurrNode.SuffixIdx = Str.size() - CurrIdx;
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assert(CurrNode.Parent && "CurrNode had no parent!");
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CurrNode.Parent->OccurrenceCount++;
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// Store the leaf in the leaf vector for pruning later.
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LeafVector[CurrNode.SuffixIdx] = &CurrNode;
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}
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}
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/// \brief Construct the suffix tree for the prefix of the input ending at
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/// \p EndIdx.
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///
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/// Used to construct the full suffix tree iteratively. At the end of each
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/// step, the constructed suffix tree is either a valid suffix tree, or a
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/// suffix tree with implicit suffixes. At the end of the final step, the
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/// suffix tree is a valid tree.
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///
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/// \param EndIdx The end index of the current prefix in the main string.
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/// \param SuffixesToAdd The number of suffixes that must be added
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/// to complete the suffix tree at the current phase.
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///
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/// \returns The number of suffixes that have not been added at the end of
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/// this step.
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unsigned extend(unsigned EndIdx, unsigned SuffixesToAdd) {
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SuffixTreeNode *NeedsLink = nullptr;
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while (SuffixesToAdd > 0) {
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// Are we waiting to add anything other than just the last character?
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if (Active.Len == 0) {
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// If not, then say the active index is the end index.
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Active.Idx = EndIdx;
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}
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assert(Active.Idx <= EndIdx && "Start index can't be after end index!");
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// The first character in the current substring we're looking at.
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unsigned FirstChar = Str[Active.Idx];
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// Have we inserted anything starting with FirstChar at the current node?
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if (Active.Node->Children.count(FirstChar) == 0) {
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// If not, then we can just insert a leaf and move too the next step.
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insertLeaf(*Active.Node, EndIdx, FirstChar);
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|
|
// The active node is an internal node, and we visited it, so it must
|
|
// need a link if it doesn't have one.
|
|
if (NeedsLink) {
|
|
NeedsLink->Link = Active.Node;
|
|
NeedsLink = nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// There's a match with FirstChar, so look for the point in the tree to
|
|
// insert a new node.
|
|
SuffixTreeNode *NextNode = Active.Node->Children[FirstChar];
|
|
|
|
unsigned SubstringLen = NextNode->size();
|
|
|
|
// Is the current suffix we're trying to insert longer than the size of
|
|
// the child we want to move to?
|
|
if (Active.Len >= SubstringLen) {
|
|
// If yes, then consume the characters we've seen and move to the next
|
|
// node.
|
|
Active.Idx += SubstringLen;
|
|
Active.Len -= SubstringLen;
|
|
Active.Node = NextNode;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Otherwise, the suffix we're trying to insert must be contained in the
|
|
// next node we want to move to.
|
|
unsigned LastChar = Str[EndIdx];
|
|
|
|
// Is the string we're trying to insert a substring of the next node?
|
|
if (Str[NextNode->StartIdx + Active.Len] == LastChar) {
|
|
// If yes, then we're done for this step. Remember our insertion point
|
|
// and move to the next end index. At this point, we have an implicit
|
|
// suffix tree.
|
|
if (NeedsLink && !Active.Node->isRoot()) {
|
|
NeedsLink->Link = Active.Node;
|
|
NeedsLink = nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Active.Len++;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// The string we're trying to insert isn't a substring of the next node,
|
|
// but matches up to a point. Split the node.
|
|
//
|
|
// For example, say we ended our search at a node n and we're trying to
|
|
// insert ABD. Then we'll create a new node s for AB, reduce n to just
|
|
// representing C, and insert a new leaf node l to represent d. This
|
|
// allows us to ensure that if n was a leaf, it remains a leaf.
|
|
//
|
|
// | ABC ---split---> | AB
|
|
// n s
|
|
// C / \ D
|
|
// n l
|
|
|
|
// The node s from the diagram
|
|
SuffixTreeNode *SplitNode =
|
|
insertInternalNode(Active.Node, NextNode->StartIdx,
|
|
NextNode->StartIdx + Active.Len - 1, FirstChar);
|
|
|
|
// Insert the new node representing the new substring into the tree as
|
|
// a child of the split node. This is the node l from the diagram.
|
|
insertLeaf(*SplitNode, EndIdx, LastChar);
|
|
|
|
// Make the old node a child of the split node and update its start
|
|
// index. This is the node n from the diagram.
|
|
NextNode->StartIdx += Active.Len;
|
|
NextNode->Parent = SplitNode;
|
|
SplitNode->Children[Str[NextNode->StartIdx]] = NextNode;
|
|
|
|
// SplitNode is an internal node, update the suffix link.
|
|
if (NeedsLink)
|
|
NeedsLink->Link = SplitNode;
|
|
|
|
NeedsLink = SplitNode;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// We've added something new to the tree, so there's one less suffix to
|
|
// add.
|
|
SuffixesToAdd--;
|
|
|
|
if (Active.Node->isRoot()) {
|
|
if (Active.Len > 0) {
|
|
Active.Len--;
|
|
Active.Idx = EndIdx - SuffixesToAdd + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Start the next phase at the next smallest suffix.
|
|
Active.Node = Active.Node->Link;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return SuffixesToAdd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public:
|
|
/// Construct a suffix tree from a sequence of unsigned integers.
|
|
///
|
|
/// \param Str The string to construct the suffix tree for.
|
|
SuffixTree(const std::vector<unsigned> &Str) : Str(Str) {
|
|
Root = insertInternalNode(nullptr, EmptyIdx, EmptyIdx, 0);
|
|
Root->IsInTree = true;
|
|
Active.Node = Root;
|
|
LeafVector = std::vector<SuffixTreeNode *>(Str.size());
|
|
|
|
// Keep track of the number of suffixes we have to add of the current
|
|
// prefix.
|
|
unsigned SuffixesToAdd = 0;
|
|
Active.Node = Root;
|
|
|
|
// Construct the suffix tree iteratively on each prefix of the string.
|
|
// PfxEndIdx is the end index of the current prefix.
|
|
// End is one past the last element in the string.
|
|
for (unsigned PfxEndIdx = 0, End = Str.size(); PfxEndIdx < End;
|
|
PfxEndIdx++) {
|
|
SuffixesToAdd++;
|
|
LeafEndIdx = PfxEndIdx; // Extend each of the leaves.
|
|
SuffixesToAdd = extend(PfxEndIdx, SuffixesToAdd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Set the suffix indices of each leaf.
|
|
assert(Root && "Root node can't be nullptr!");
|
|
setSuffixIndices(*Root, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/// \brief Maps \p MachineInstrs to unsigned integers and stores the mappings.
|
|
struct InstructionMapper {
|
|
|
|
/// \brief The next available integer to assign to a \p MachineInstr that
|
|
/// cannot be outlined.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Set to -3 for compatability with \p DenseMapInfo<unsigned>.
|
|
unsigned IllegalInstrNumber = -3;
|
|
|
|
/// \brief The next available integer to assign to a \p MachineInstr that can
|
|
/// be outlined.
|
|
unsigned LegalInstrNumber = 0;
|
|
|
|
/// Correspondence from \p MachineInstrs to unsigned integers.
|
|
DenseMap<MachineInstr *, unsigned, MachineInstrExpressionTrait>
|
|
InstructionIntegerMap;
|
|
|
|
/// Corresponcence from unsigned integers to \p MachineInstrs.
|
|
/// Inverse of \p InstructionIntegerMap.
|
|
DenseMap<unsigned, MachineInstr *> IntegerInstructionMap;
|
|
|
|
/// The vector of unsigned integers that the module is mapped to.
|
|
std::vector<unsigned> UnsignedVec;
|
|
|
|
/// \brief Stores the location of the instruction associated with the integer
|
|
/// at index i in \p UnsignedVec for each index i.
|
|
std::vector<MachineBasicBlock::iterator> InstrList;
|
|
|
|
/// \brief Maps \p *It to a legal integer.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Updates \p InstrList, \p UnsignedVec, \p InstructionIntegerMap,
|
|
/// \p IntegerInstructionMap, and \p LegalInstrNumber.
|
|
///
|
|
/// \returns The integer that \p *It was mapped to.
|
|
unsigned mapToLegalUnsigned(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &It) {
|
|
|
|
// Get the integer for this instruction or give it the current
|
|
// LegalInstrNumber.
|
|
InstrList.push_back(It);
|
|
MachineInstr &MI = *It;
|
|
bool WasInserted;
|
|
DenseMap<MachineInstr *, unsigned, MachineInstrExpressionTrait>::iterator
|
|
ResultIt;
|
|
std::tie(ResultIt, WasInserted) =
|
|
InstructionIntegerMap.insert(std::make_pair(&MI, LegalInstrNumber));
|
|
unsigned MINumber = ResultIt->second;
|
|
|
|
// There was an insertion.
|
|
if (WasInserted) {
|
|
LegalInstrNumber++;
|
|
IntegerInstructionMap.insert(std::make_pair(MINumber, &MI));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
UnsignedVec.push_back(MINumber);
|
|
|
|
// Make sure we don't overflow or use any integers reserved by the DenseMap.
|
|
if (LegalInstrNumber >= IllegalInstrNumber)
|
|
report_fatal_error("Instruction mapping overflow!");
|
|
|
|
assert(LegalInstrNumber != DenseMapInfo<unsigned>::getEmptyKey() &&
|
|
"Tried to assign DenseMap tombstone or empty key to instruction.");
|
|
assert(LegalInstrNumber != DenseMapInfo<unsigned>::getTombstoneKey() &&
|
|
"Tried to assign DenseMap tombstone or empty key to instruction.");
|
|
|
|
return MINumber;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Maps \p *It to an illegal integer.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Updates \p InstrList, \p UnsignedVec, and \p IllegalInstrNumber.
|
|
///
|
|
/// \returns The integer that \p *It was mapped to.
|
|
unsigned mapToIllegalUnsigned(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &It) {
|
|
unsigned MINumber = IllegalInstrNumber;
|
|
|
|
InstrList.push_back(It);
|
|
UnsignedVec.push_back(IllegalInstrNumber);
|
|
IllegalInstrNumber--;
|
|
|
|
assert(LegalInstrNumber < IllegalInstrNumber &&
|
|
"Instruction mapping overflow!");
|
|
|
|
assert(IllegalInstrNumber != DenseMapInfo<unsigned>::getEmptyKey() &&
|
|
"IllegalInstrNumber cannot be DenseMap tombstone or empty key!");
|
|
|
|
assert(IllegalInstrNumber != DenseMapInfo<unsigned>::getTombstoneKey() &&
|
|
"IllegalInstrNumber cannot be DenseMap tombstone or empty key!");
|
|
|
|
return MINumber;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// \brief Transforms a \p MachineBasicBlock into a \p vector of \p unsigneds
|
|
/// and appends it to \p UnsignedVec and \p InstrList.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Two instructions are assigned the same integer if they are identical.
|
|
/// If an instruction is deemed unsafe to outline, then it will be assigned an
|
|
/// unique integer. The resulting mapping is placed into a suffix tree and
|
|
/// queried for candidates.
|
|
///
|
|
/// \param MBB The \p MachineBasicBlock to be translated into integers.
|
|
/// \param TRI \p TargetRegisterInfo for the module.
|
|
/// \param TII \p TargetInstrInfo for the module.
|
|
void convertToUnsignedVec(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
|
|
const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
|
|
const TargetInstrInfo &TII) {
|
|
for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator It = MBB.begin(), Et = MBB.end(); It != Et;
|
|
It++) {
|
|
|
|
// Keep track of where this instruction is in the module.
|
|
switch (TII.getOutliningType(*It)) {
|
|
case TargetInstrInfo::MachineOutlinerInstrType::Illegal:
|
|
mapToIllegalUnsigned(It);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case TargetInstrInfo::MachineOutlinerInstrType::Legal:
|
|
mapToLegalUnsigned(It);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case TargetInstrInfo::MachineOutlinerInstrType::Invisible:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// After we're done every insertion, uniquely terminate this part of the
|
|
// "string". This makes sure we won't match across basic block or function
|
|
// boundaries since the "end" is encoded uniquely and thus appears in no
|
|
// repeated substring.
|
|
InstrList.push_back(MBB.end());
|
|
UnsignedVec.push_back(IllegalInstrNumber);
|
|
IllegalInstrNumber--;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
InstructionMapper() {
|
|
// Make sure that the implementation of DenseMapInfo<unsigned> hasn't
|
|
// changed.
|
|
assert(DenseMapInfo<unsigned>::getEmptyKey() == (unsigned)-1 &&
|
|
"DenseMapInfo<unsigned>'s empty key isn't -1!");
|
|
assert(DenseMapInfo<unsigned>::getTombstoneKey() == (unsigned)-2 &&
|
|
"DenseMapInfo<unsigned>'s tombstone key isn't -2!");
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/// \brief An interprocedural pass which finds repeated sequences of
|
|
/// instructions and replaces them with calls to functions.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Each instruction is mapped to an unsigned integer and placed in a string.
|
|
/// The resulting mapping is then placed in a \p SuffixTree. The \p SuffixTree
|
|
/// is then repeatedly queried for repeated sequences of instructions. Each
|
|
/// non-overlapping repeated sequence is then placed in its own
|
|
/// \p MachineFunction and each instance is then replaced with a call to that
|
|
/// function.
|
|
struct MachineOutliner : public ModulePass {
|
|
|
|
static char ID;
|
|
|
|
/// \brief Set to true if the outliner should consider functions with
|
|
/// linkonceodr linkage.
|
|
bool OutlineFromLinkOnceODRs = false;
|
|
|
|
StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Machine Outliner"; }
|
|
|
|
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
|
|
AU.addRequired<MachineModuleInfo>();
|
|
AU.addPreserved<MachineModuleInfo>();
|
|
AU.setPreservesAll();
|
|
ModulePass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MachineOutliner(bool OutlineFromLinkOnceODRs = false)
|
|
: ModulePass(ID), OutlineFromLinkOnceODRs(OutlineFromLinkOnceODRs) {
|
|
initializeMachineOutlinerPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Find all repeated substrings that satisfy the outlining cost model.
|
|
///
|
|
/// If a substring appears at least twice, then it must be represented by
|
|
/// an internal node which appears in at least two suffixes. Each suffix is
|
|
/// represented by a leaf node. To do this, we visit each internal node in
|
|
/// the tree, using the leaf children of each internal node. If an internal
|
|
/// node represents a beneficial substring, then we use each of its leaf
|
|
/// children to find the locations of its substring.
|
|
///
|
|
/// \param ST A suffix tree to query.
|
|
/// \param TII TargetInstrInfo for the target.
|
|
/// \param Mapper Contains outlining mapping information.
|
|
/// \param[out] CandidateList Filled with candidates representing each
|
|
/// beneficial substring.
|
|
/// \param[out] FunctionList Filled with a list of \p OutlinedFunctions each
|
|
/// type of candidate.
|
|
///
|
|
/// \returns The length of the longest candidate found.
|
|
unsigned
|
|
findCandidates(SuffixTree &ST, const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
|
|
InstructionMapper &Mapper,
|
|
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Candidate>> &CandidateList,
|
|
std::vector<OutlinedFunction> &FunctionList);
|
|
|
|
/// \brief Replace the sequences of instructions represented by the
|
|
/// \p Candidates in \p CandidateList with calls to \p MachineFunctions
|
|
/// described in \p FunctionList.
|
|
///
|
|
/// \param M The module we are outlining from.
|
|
/// \param CandidateList A list of candidates to be outlined.
|
|
/// \param FunctionList A list of functions to be inserted into the module.
|
|
/// \param Mapper Contains the instruction mappings for the module.
|
|
bool outline(Module &M,
|
|
const ArrayRef<std::shared_ptr<Candidate>> &CandidateList,
|
|
std::vector<OutlinedFunction> &FunctionList,
|
|
InstructionMapper &Mapper);
|
|
|
|
/// Creates a function for \p OF and inserts it into the module.
|
|
MachineFunction *createOutlinedFunction(Module &M, const OutlinedFunction &OF,
|
|
InstructionMapper &Mapper);
|
|
|
|
/// Find potential outlining candidates and store them in \p CandidateList.
|
|
///
|
|
/// For each type of potential candidate, also build an \p OutlinedFunction
|
|
/// struct containing the information to build the function for that
|
|
/// candidate.
|
|
///
|
|
/// \param[out] CandidateList Filled with outlining candidates for the module.
|
|
/// \param[out] FunctionList Filled with functions corresponding to each type
|
|
/// of \p Candidate.
|
|
/// \param ST The suffix tree for the module.
|
|
/// \param TII TargetInstrInfo for the module.
|
|
///
|
|
/// \returns The length of the longest candidate found. 0 if there are none.
|
|
unsigned
|
|
buildCandidateList(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Candidate>> &CandidateList,
|
|
std::vector<OutlinedFunction> &FunctionList,
|
|
SuffixTree &ST, InstructionMapper &Mapper,
|
|
const TargetInstrInfo &TII);
|
|
|
|
/// Helper function for pruneOverlaps.
|
|
/// Removes \p C from the candidate list, and updates its \p OutlinedFunction.
|
|
void prune(Candidate &C, std::vector<OutlinedFunction> &FunctionList);
|
|
|
|
/// \brief Remove any overlapping candidates that weren't handled by the
|
|
/// suffix tree's pruning method.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Pruning from the suffix tree doesn't necessarily remove all overlaps.
|
|
/// If a short candidate is chosen for outlining, then a longer candidate
|
|
/// which has that short candidate as a suffix is chosen, the tree's pruning
|
|
/// method will not find it. Thus, we need to prune before outlining as well.
|
|
///
|
|
/// \param[in,out] CandidateList A list of outlining candidates.
|
|
/// \param[in,out] FunctionList A list of functions to be outlined.
|
|
/// \param Mapper Contains instruction mapping info for outlining.
|
|
/// \param MaxCandidateLen The length of the longest candidate.
|
|
/// \param TII TargetInstrInfo for the module.
|
|
void pruneOverlaps(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Candidate>> &CandidateList,
|
|
std::vector<OutlinedFunction> &FunctionList,
|
|
InstructionMapper &Mapper, unsigned MaxCandidateLen,
|
|
const TargetInstrInfo &TII);
|
|
|
|
/// Construct a suffix tree on the instructions in \p M and outline repeated
|
|
/// strings from that tree.
|
|
bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
} // Anonymous namespace.
|
|
|
|
char MachineOutliner::ID = 0;
|
|
|
|
namespace llvm {
|
|
ModulePass *createMachineOutlinerPass(bool OutlineFromLinkOnceODRs) {
|
|
return new MachineOutliner(OutlineFromLinkOnceODRs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} // namespace llvm
|
|
|
|
INITIALIZE_PASS(MachineOutliner, DEBUG_TYPE, "Machine Function Outliner", false,
|
|
false)
|
|
|
|
unsigned MachineOutliner::findCandidates(
|
|
SuffixTree &ST, const TargetInstrInfo &TII, InstructionMapper &Mapper,
|
|
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Candidate>> &CandidateList,
|
|
std::vector<OutlinedFunction> &FunctionList) {
|
|
CandidateList.clear();
|
|
FunctionList.clear();
|
|
unsigned MaxLen = 0;
|
|
|
|
// FIXME: Visit internal nodes instead of leaves.
|
|
for (SuffixTreeNode *Leaf : ST.LeafVector) {
|
|
assert(Leaf && "Leaves in LeafVector cannot be null!");
|
|
if (!Leaf->IsInTree)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
assert(Leaf->Parent && "All leaves must have parents!");
|
|
SuffixTreeNode &Parent = *(Leaf->Parent);
|
|
|
|
// If it doesn't appear enough, or we already outlined from it, skip it.
|
|
if (Parent.OccurrenceCount < 2 || Parent.isRoot() || !Parent.IsInTree)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Figure out if this candidate is beneficial.
|
|
unsigned StringLen = Leaf->ConcatLen - (unsigned)Leaf->size();
|
|
|
|
// Too short to be beneficial; skip it.
|
|
// FIXME: This isn't necessarily true for, say, X86. If we factor in
|
|
// instruction lengths we need more information than this.
|
|
if (StringLen < 2)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// If this is a beneficial class of candidate, then every one is stored in
|
|
// this vector.
|
|
std::vector<Candidate> CandidatesForRepeatedSeq;
|
|
|
|
// Describes the start and end point of each candidate. This allows the
|
|
// target to infer some information about each occurrence of each repeated
|
|
// sequence.
|
|
// FIXME: CandidatesForRepeatedSeq and this should be combined.
|
|
std::vector<
|
|
std::pair<MachineBasicBlock::iterator, MachineBasicBlock::iterator>>
|
|
RepeatedSequenceLocs;
|
|
|
|
// Figure out the call overhead for each instance of the sequence.
|
|
for (auto &ChildPair : Parent.Children) {
|
|
SuffixTreeNode *M = ChildPair.second;
|
|
|
|
if (M && M->IsInTree && M->isLeaf()) {
|
|
// Never visit this leaf again.
|
|
M->IsInTree = false;
|
|
unsigned StartIdx = M->SuffixIdx;
|
|
unsigned EndIdx = StartIdx + StringLen - 1;
|
|
|
|
// Trick: Discard some candidates that would be incompatible with the
|
|
// ones we've already found for this sequence. This will save us some
|
|
// work in candidate selection.
|
|
//
|
|
// If two candidates overlap, then we can't outline them both. This
|
|
// happens when we have candidates that look like, say
|
|
//
|
|
// AA (where each "A" is an instruction).
|
|
//
|
|
// We might have some portion of the module that looks like this:
|
|
// AAAAAA (6 A's)
|
|
//
|
|
// In this case, there are 5 different copies of "AA" in this range, but
|
|
// at most 3 can be outlined. If only outlining 3 of these is going to
|
|
// be unbeneficial, then we ought to not bother.
|
|
//
|
|
// Note that two things DON'T overlap when they look like this:
|
|
// start1...end1 .... start2...end2
|
|
// That is, one must either
|
|
// * End before the other starts
|
|
// * Start after the other ends
|
|
if (std::all_of(CandidatesForRepeatedSeq.begin(),
|
|
CandidatesForRepeatedSeq.end(),
|
|
[&StartIdx, &EndIdx](const Candidate &C) {
|
|
return (EndIdx < C.getStartIdx() ||
|
|
StartIdx > C.getEndIdx());
|
|
})) {
|
|
// It doesn't overlap with anything, so we can outline it.
|
|
// Each sequence is over [StartIt, EndIt].
|
|
MachineBasicBlock::iterator StartIt = Mapper.InstrList[StartIdx];
|
|
MachineBasicBlock::iterator EndIt = Mapper.InstrList[EndIdx];
|
|
|
|
// Save the candidate and its location.
|
|
CandidatesForRepeatedSeq.emplace_back(StartIdx, StringLen,
|
|
FunctionList.size());
|
|
RepeatedSequenceLocs.emplace_back(std::make_pair(StartIt, EndIt));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// We've found something we might want to outline.
|
|
// Create an OutlinedFunction to store it and check if it'd be beneficial
|
|
// to outline.
|
|
TargetInstrInfo::MachineOutlinerInfo MInfo =
|
|
TII.getOutlininingCandidateInfo(RepeatedSequenceLocs);
|
|
std::vector<unsigned> Seq;
|
|
for (unsigned i = Leaf->SuffixIdx; i < Leaf->SuffixIdx + StringLen; i++)
|
|
Seq.push_back(ST.Str[i]);
|
|
OutlinedFunction OF(FunctionList.size(), CandidatesForRepeatedSeq.size(),
|
|
Seq, MInfo);
|
|
unsigned Benefit = OF.getBenefit();
|
|
|
|
// Is it better to outline this candidate than not?
|
|
if (Benefit < 1) {
|
|
// Outlining this candidate would take more instructions than not
|
|
// outlining.
|
|
// Emit a remark explaining why we didn't outline this candidate.
|
|
std::pair<MachineBasicBlock::iterator, MachineBasicBlock::iterator> C =
|
|
RepeatedSequenceLocs[0];
|
|
MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitter MORE(
|
|
*(C.first->getParent()->getParent()), nullptr);
|
|
MORE.emit([&]() {
|
|
MachineOptimizationRemarkMissed R(DEBUG_TYPE, "NotOutliningCheaper",
|
|
C.first->getDebugLoc(),
|
|
C.first->getParent());
|
|
R << "Did not outline " << NV("Length", StringLen) << " instructions"
|
|
<< " from " << NV("NumOccurrences", RepeatedSequenceLocs.size())
|
|
<< " locations."
|
|
<< " Instructions from outlining all occurrences ("
|
|
<< NV("OutliningCost", OF.getOutliningCost()) << ")"
|
|
<< " >= Unoutlined instruction count ("
|
|
<< NV("NotOutliningCost", StringLen * OF.getOccurrenceCount()) << ")"
|
|
<< " (Also found at: ";
|
|
|
|
// Tell the user the other places the candidate was found.
|
|
for (unsigned i = 1, e = RepeatedSequenceLocs.size(); i < e; i++) {
|
|
R << NV((Twine("OtherStartLoc") + Twine(i)).str(),
|
|
RepeatedSequenceLocs[i].first->getDebugLoc());
|
|
if (i != e - 1)
|
|
R << ", ";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
R << ")";
|
|
return R;
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Move to the next candidate.
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (StringLen > MaxLen)
|
|
MaxLen = StringLen;
|
|
|
|
// At this point, the candidate class is seen as beneficial. Set their
|
|
// benefit values and save them in the candidate list.
|
|
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Candidate>> CandidatesForFn;
|
|
for (Candidate &C : CandidatesForRepeatedSeq) {
|
|
C.Benefit = Benefit;
|
|
C.MInfo = MInfo;
|
|
std::shared_ptr<Candidate> Cptr = std::make_shared<Candidate>(C);
|
|
CandidateList.push_back(Cptr);
|
|
CandidatesForFn.push_back(Cptr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
FunctionList.push_back(OF);
|
|
FunctionList.back().Candidates = CandidatesForFn;
|
|
|
|
// Move to the next function.
|
|
Parent.IsInTree = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return MaxLen;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Remove C from the candidate space, and update its OutlinedFunction.
|
|
void MachineOutliner::prune(Candidate &C,
|
|
std::vector<OutlinedFunction> &FunctionList) {
|
|
// Get the OutlinedFunction associated with this Candidate.
|
|
OutlinedFunction &F = FunctionList[C.FunctionIdx];
|
|
|
|
// Update C's associated function's occurrence count.
|
|
F.decrement();
|
|
|
|
// Remove C from the CandidateList.
|
|
C.InCandidateList = false;
|
|
|
|
DEBUG(dbgs() << "- Removed a Candidate \n";
|
|
dbgs() << "--- Num fns left for candidate: " << F.getOccurrenceCount()
|
|
<< "\n";
|
|
dbgs() << "--- Candidate's functions's benefit: " << F.getBenefit()
|
|
<< "\n";);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void MachineOutliner::pruneOverlaps(
|
|
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Candidate>> &CandidateList,
|
|
std::vector<OutlinedFunction> &FunctionList, InstructionMapper &Mapper,
|
|
unsigned MaxCandidateLen, const TargetInstrInfo &TII) {
|
|
|
|
// Return true if this candidate became unbeneficial for outlining in a
|
|
// previous step.
|
|
auto ShouldSkipCandidate = [&FunctionList, this](Candidate &C) {
|
|
|
|
// Check if the candidate was removed in a previous step.
|
|
if (!C.InCandidateList)
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
// C must be alive. Check if we should remove it.
|
|
if (FunctionList[C.FunctionIdx].getBenefit() < 1) {
|
|
prune(C, FunctionList);
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// C is in the list, and F is still beneficial.
|
|
return false;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// TODO: Experiment with interval trees or other interval-checking structures
|
|
// to lower the time complexity of this function.
|
|
// TODO: Can we do better than the simple greedy choice?
|
|
// Check for overlaps in the range.
|
|
// This is O(MaxCandidateLen * CandidateList.size()).
|
|
for (auto It = CandidateList.begin(), Et = CandidateList.end(); It != Et;
|
|
It++) {
|
|
Candidate &C1 = **It;
|
|
|
|
// If C1 was already pruned, or its function is no longer beneficial for
|
|
// outlining, move to the next candidate.
|
|
if (ShouldSkipCandidate(C1))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// The minimum start index of any candidate that could overlap with this
|
|
// one.
|
|
unsigned FarthestPossibleIdx = 0;
|
|
|
|
// Either the index is 0, or it's at most MaxCandidateLen indices away.
|
|
if (C1.getStartIdx() > MaxCandidateLen)
|
|
FarthestPossibleIdx = C1.getStartIdx() - MaxCandidateLen;
|
|
|
|
// Compare against the candidates in the list that start at at most
|
|
// FarthestPossibleIdx indices away from C1. There are at most
|
|
// MaxCandidateLen of these.
|
|
for (auto Sit = It + 1; Sit != Et; Sit++) {
|
|
Candidate &C2 = **Sit;
|
|
|
|
// Is this candidate too far away to overlap?
|
|
if (C2.getStartIdx() < FarthestPossibleIdx)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
// If C2 was already pruned, or its function is no longer beneficial for
|
|
// outlining, move to the next candidate.
|
|
if (ShouldSkipCandidate(C2))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Do C1 and C2 overlap?
|
|
//
|
|
// Not overlapping:
|
|
// High indices... [C1End ... C1Start][C2End ... C2Start] ...Low indices
|
|
//
|
|
// We sorted our candidate list so C2Start <= C1Start. We know that
|
|
// C2End > C2Start since each candidate has length >= 2. Therefore, all we
|
|
// have to check is C2End < C2Start to see if we overlap.
|
|
if (C2.getEndIdx() < C1.getStartIdx())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// C1 and C2 overlap.
|
|
// We need to choose the better of the two.
|
|
//
|
|
// Approximate this by picking the one which would have saved us the
|
|
// most instructions before any pruning.
|
|
|
|
// Is C2 a better candidate?
|
|
if (C2.Benefit > C1.Benefit) {
|
|
// Yes, so prune C1. Since C1 is dead, we don't have to compare it
|
|
// against anything anymore, so break.
|
|
prune(C1, FunctionList);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Prune C2 and move on to the next candidate.
|
|
prune(C2, FunctionList);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned MachineOutliner::buildCandidateList(
|
|
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Candidate>> &CandidateList,
|
|
std::vector<OutlinedFunction> &FunctionList, SuffixTree &ST,
|
|
InstructionMapper &Mapper, const TargetInstrInfo &TII) {
|
|
|
|
std::vector<unsigned> CandidateSequence; // Current outlining candidate.
|
|
unsigned MaxCandidateLen = 0; // Length of the longest candidate.
|
|
|
|
MaxCandidateLen =
|
|
findCandidates(ST, TII, Mapper, CandidateList, FunctionList);
|
|
|
|
// Sort the candidates in decending order. This will simplify the outlining
|
|
// process when we have to remove the candidates from the mapping by
|
|
// allowing us to cut them out without keeping track of an offset.
|
|
std::stable_sort(
|
|
CandidateList.begin(), CandidateList.end(),
|
|
[](const std::shared_ptr<Candidate> &LHS,
|
|
const std::shared_ptr<Candidate> &RHS) { return *LHS < *RHS; });
|
|
|
|
return MaxCandidateLen;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MachineFunction *
|
|
MachineOutliner::createOutlinedFunction(Module &M, const OutlinedFunction &OF,
|
|
InstructionMapper &Mapper) {
|
|
|
|
// Create the function name. This should be unique. For now, just hash the
|
|
// module name and include it in the function name plus the number of this
|
|
// function.
|
|
std::ostringstream NameStream;
|
|
NameStream << "OUTLINED_FUNCTION_" << OF.Name;
|
|
|
|
// Create the function using an IR-level function.
|
|
LLVMContext &C = M.getContext();
|
|
Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(
|
|
M.getOrInsertFunction(NameStream.str(), Type::getVoidTy(C)));
|
|
assert(F && "Function was null!");
|
|
|
|
// NOTE: If this is linkonceodr, then we can take advantage of linker deduping
|
|
// which gives us better results when we outline from linkonceodr functions.
|
|
F->setLinkage(GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage);
|
|
F->setUnnamedAddr(GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global);
|
|
|
|
BasicBlock *EntryBB = BasicBlock::Create(C, "entry", F);
|
|
IRBuilder<> Builder(EntryBB);
|
|
Builder.CreateRetVoid();
|
|
|
|
MachineModuleInfo &MMI = getAnalysis<MachineModuleInfo>();
|
|
MachineFunction &MF = MMI.getOrCreateMachineFunction(*F);
|
|
MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock();
|
|
const TargetSubtargetInfo &STI = MF.getSubtarget();
|
|
const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
|
|
|
|
// Insert the new function into the module.
|
|
MF.insert(MF.begin(), &MBB);
|
|
|
|
TII.insertOutlinerPrologue(MBB, MF, OF.MInfo);
|
|
|
|
// Copy over the instructions for the function using the integer mappings in
|
|
// its sequence.
|
|
for (unsigned Str : OF.Sequence) {
|
|
MachineInstr *NewMI =
|
|
MF.CloneMachineInstr(Mapper.IntegerInstructionMap.find(Str)->second);
|
|
NewMI->dropMemRefs();
|
|
|
|
// Don't keep debug information for outlined instructions.
|
|
// FIXME: This means outlined functions are currently undebuggable.
|
|
NewMI->setDebugLoc(DebugLoc());
|
|
MBB.insert(MBB.end(), NewMI);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TII.insertOutlinerEpilogue(MBB, MF, OF.MInfo);
|
|
|
|
return &MF;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool MachineOutliner::outline(
|
|
Module &M, const ArrayRef<std::shared_ptr<Candidate>> &CandidateList,
|
|
std::vector<OutlinedFunction> &FunctionList, InstructionMapper &Mapper) {
|
|
|
|
bool OutlinedSomething = false;
|
|
// Replace the candidates with calls to their respective outlined functions.
|
|
for (const std::shared_ptr<Candidate> &Cptr : CandidateList) {
|
|
Candidate &C = *Cptr;
|
|
// Was the candidate removed during pruneOverlaps?
|
|
if (!C.InCandidateList)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// If not, then look at its OutlinedFunction.
|
|
OutlinedFunction &OF = FunctionList[C.FunctionIdx];
|
|
|
|
// Was its OutlinedFunction made unbeneficial during pruneOverlaps?
|
|
if (OF.getBenefit() < 1)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// If not, then outline it.
|
|
assert(C.getStartIdx() < Mapper.InstrList.size() &&
|
|
"Candidate out of bounds!");
|
|
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = (*Mapper.InstrList[C.getStartIdx()]).getParent();
|
|
MachineBasicBlock::iterator StartIt = Mapper.InstrList[C.getStartIdx()];
|
|
unsigned EndIdx = C.getEndIdx();
|
|
|
|
assert(EndIdx < Mapper.InstrList.size() && "Candidate out of bounds!");
|
|
MachineBasicBlock::iterator EndIt = Mapper.InstrList[EndIdx];
|
|
assert(EndIt != MBB->end() && "EndIt out of bounds!");
|
|
|
|
EndIt++; // Erase needs one past the end index.
|
|
|
|
// Does this candidate have a function yet?
|
|
if (!OF.MF) {
|
|
OF.MF = createOutlinedFunction(M, OF, Mapper);
|
|
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*OF.MF->begin();
|
|
|
|
// Output a remark telling the user that an outlined function was created,
|
|
// and explaining where it came from.
|
|
MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitter MORE(*OF.MF, nullptr);
|
|
MachineOptimizationRemark R(DEBUG_TYPE, "OutlinedFunction",
|
|
MBB->findDebugLoc(MBB->begin()), MBB);
|
|
R << "Saved " << NV("OutliningBenefit", OF.getBenefit())
|
|
<< " instructions by "
|
|
<< "outlining " << NV("Length", OF.Sequence.size()) << " instructions "
|
|
<< "from " << NV("NumOccurrences", OF.getOccurrenceCount())
|
|
<< " locations. "
|
|
<< "(Found at: ";
|
|
|
|
// Tell the user the other places the candidate was found.
|
|
for (size_t i = 0, e = OF.Candidates.size(); i < e; i++) {
|
|
|
|
// Skip over things that were pruned.
|
|
if (!OF.Candidates[i]->InCandidateList)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
R << NV(
|
|
(Twine("StartLoc") + Twine(i)).str(),
|
|
Mapper.InstrList[OF.Candidates[i]->getStartIdx()]->getDebugLoc());
|
|
if (i != e - 1)
|
|
R << ", ";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
R << ")";
|
|
|
|
MORE.emit(R);
|
|
FunctionsCreated++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MachineFunction *MF = OF.MF;
|
|
const TargetSubtargetInfo &STI = MF->getSubtarget();
|
|
const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
|
|
|
|
// Insert a call to the new function and erase the old sequence.
|
|
TII.insertOutlinedCall(M, *MBB, StartIt, *MF, C.MInfo);
|
|
StartIt = Mapper.InstrList[C.getStartIdx()];
|
|
MBB->erase(StartIt, EndIt);
|
|
|
|
OutlinedSomething = true;
|
|
|
|
// Statistics.
|
|
NumOutlined++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
DEBUG(dbgs() << "OutlinedSomething = " << OutlinedSomething << "\n";);
|
|
|
|
return OutlinedSomething;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool MachineOutliner::runOnModule(Module &M) {
|
|
|
|
// Is there anything in the module at all?
|
|
if (M.empty())
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
MachineModuleInfo &MMI = getAnalysis<MachineModuleInfo>();
|
|
const TargetSubtargetInfo &STI =
|
|
MMI.getOrCreateMachineFunction(*M.begin()).getSubtarget();
|
|
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
|
|
const TargetInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo();
|
|
|
|
InstructionMapper Mapper;
|
|
|
|
// Build instruction mappings for each function in the module.
|
|
for (Function &F : M) {
|
|
MachineFunction &MF = MMI.getOrCreateMachineFunction(F);
|
|
|
|
// Is the function empty? Safe to outline from?
|
|
if (F.empty() ||
|
|
!TII->isFunctionSafeToOutlineFrom(MF, OutlineFromLinkOnceODRs))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// If it is, look at each MachineBasicBlock in the function.
|
|
for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
|
|
|
|
// Is there anything in MBB?
|
|
if (MBB.empty())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// If yes, map it.
|
|
Mapper.convertToUnsignedVec(MBB, *TRI, *TII);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Construct a suffix tree, use it to find candidates, and then outline them.
|
|
SuffixTree ST(Mapper.UnsignedVec);
|
|
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Candidate>> CandidateList;
|
|
std::vector<OutlinedFunction> FunctionList;
|
|
|
|
// Find all of the outlining candidates.
|
|
unsigned MaxCandidateLen =
|
|
buildCandidateList(CandidateList, FunctionList, ST, Mapper, *TII);
|
|
|
|
// Remove candidates that overlap with other candidates.
|
|
pruneOverlaps(CandidateList, FunctionList, Mapper, MaxCandidateLen, *TII);
|
|
|
|
// Outline each of the candidates and return true if something was outlined.
|
|
return outline(M, CandidateList, FunctionList, Mapper);
|
|
}
|