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llvm-mirror/tools/llvm-nm/llvm-nm.cpp
Rui Ueyama d98881f480 Object/COFF: Add function to check if section number is reserved one. 
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D3103

llvm-svn: 204199
2014-03-18 23:37:53 +00:00

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//===-- llvm-nm.cpp - Symbol table dumping utility for llvm ---------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This program is a utility that works like traditional Unix "nm", that is, it
// prints out the names of symbols in a bitcode or object file, along with some
// information about each symbol.
//
// This "nm" supports many of the features of GNU "nm", including its different
// output formats.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalAlias.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"
#include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Object/IRObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Object/MachO.h"
#include "llvm/Object/MachOUniversal.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Support/COFF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/system_error.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace object;
namespace {
enum OutputFormatTy { bsd, sysv, posix };
cl::opt<OutputFormatTy> OutputFormat(
"format", cl::desc("Specify output format"),
cl::values(clEnumVal(bsd, "BSD format"), clEnumVal(sysv, "System V format"),
clEnumVal(posix, "POSIX.2 format"), clEnumValEnd),
cl::init(bsd));
cl::alias OutputFormat2("f", cl::desc("Alias for --format"),
cl::aliasopt(OutputFormat));
cl::list<std::string> InputFilenames(cl::Positional, cl::desc("<input files>"),
cl::ZeroOrMore);
cl::opt<bool> UndefinedOnly("undefined-only",
cl::desc("Show only undefined symbols"));
cl::alias UndefinedOnly2("u", cl::desc("Alias for --undefined-only"),
cl::aliasopt(UndefinedOnly));
cl::opt<bool> DynamicSyms("dynamic",
cl::desc("Display the dynamic symbols instead "
"of normal symbols."));
cl::alias DynamicSyms2("D", cl::desc("Alias for --dynamic"),
cl::aliasopt(DynamicSyms));
cl::opt<bool> DefinedOnly("defined-only",
cl::desc("Show only defined symbols"));
cl::opt<bool> ExternalOnly("extern-only",
cl::desc("Show only external symbols"));
cl::alias ExternalOnly2("g", cl::desc("Alias for --extern-only"),
cl::aliasopt(ExternalOnly));
cl::opt<bool> BSDFormat("B", cl::desc("Alias for --format=bsd"));
cl::opt<bool> POSIXFormat("P", cl::desc("Alias for --format=posix"));
cl::opt<bool> PrintFileName(
"print-file-name",
cl::desc("Precede each symbol with the object file it came from"));
cl::alias PrintFileNameA("A", cl::desc("Alias for --print-file-name"),
cl::aliasopt(PrintFileName));
cl::alias PrintFileNameo("o", cl::desc("Alias for --print-file-name"),
cl::aliasopt(PrintFileName));
cl::opt<bool> DebugSyms("debug-syms",
cl::desc("Show all symbols, even debugger only"));
cl::alias DebugSymsa("a", cl::desc("Alias for --debug-syms"),
cl::aliasopt(DebugSyms));
cl::opt<bool> NumericSort("numeric-sort", cl::desc("Sort symbols by address"));
cl::alias NumericSortn("n", cl::desc("Alias for --numeric-sort"),
cl::aliasopt(NumericSort));
cl::alias NumericSortv("v", cl::desc("Alias for --numeric-sort"),
cl::aliasopt(NumericSort));
cl::opt<bool> NoSort("no-sort", cl::desc("Show symbols in order encountered"));
cl::alias NoSortp("p", cl::desc("Alias for --no-sort"), cl::aliasopt(NoSort));
cl::opt<bool> PrintSize("print-size",
cl::desc("Show symbol size instead of address"));
cl::alias PrintSizeS("S", cl::desc("Alias for --print-size"),
cl::aliasopt(PrintSize));
cl::opt<bool> SizeSort("size-sort", cl::desc("Sort symbols by size"));
cl::opt<bool> WithoutAliases("without-aliases", cl::Hidden,
cl::desc("Exclude aliases from output"));
cl::opt<bool> ArchiveMap("print-armap", cl::desc("Print the archive map"));
cl::alias ArchiveMaps("s", cl::desc("Alias for --print-armap"),
cl::aliasopt(ArchiveMap));
bool PrintAddress = true;
bool MultipleFiles = false;
bool HadError = false;
std::string ToolName;
}
static void error(Twine Message, Twine Path = Twine()) {
HadError = true;
errs() << ToolName << ": " << Path << ": " << Message << ".\n";
}
static bool error(error_code EC, Twine Path = Twine()) {
if (EC) {
error(EC.message(), Path);
return true;
}
return false;
}
namespace {
struct NMSymbol {
uint64_t Address;
uint64_t Size;
char TypeChar;
StringRef Name;
};
}
static bool compareSymbolAddress(const NMSymbol &A, const NMSymbol &B) {
if (A.Address < B.Address)
return true;
else if (A.Address == B.Address && A.Name < B.Name)
return true;
else if (A.Address == B.Address && A.Name == B.Name && A.Size < B.Size)
return true;
else
return false;
}
static bool compareSymbolSize(const NMSymbol &A, const NMSymbol &B) {
if (A.Size < B.Size)
return true;
else if (A.Size == B.Size && A.Name < B.Name)
return true;
else if (A.Size == B.Size && A.Name == B.Name && A.Address < B.Address)
return true;
else
return false;
}
static bool compareSymbolName(const NMSymbol &A, const NMSymbol &B) {
if (A.Name < B.Name)
return true;
else if (A.Name == B.Name && A.Size < B.Size)
return true;
else if (A.Name == B.Name && A.Size == B.Size && A.Address < B.Address)
return true;
else
return false;
}
static StringRef CurrentFilename;
typedef std::vector<NMSymbol> SymbolListT;
static SymbolListT SymbolList;
static void sortAndPrintSymbolList() {
if (!NoSort) {
if (NumericSort)
std::sort(SymbolList.begin(), SymbolList.end(), compareSymbolAddress);
else if (SizeSort)
std::sort(SymbolList.begin(), SymbolList.end(), compareSymbolSize);
else
std::sort(SymbolList.begin(), SymbolList.end(), compareSymbolName);
}
if (OutputFormat == posix && MultipleFiles) {
outs() << '\n' << CurrentFilename << ":\n";
} else if (OutputFormat == bsd && MultipleFiles) {
outs() << "\n" << CurrentFilename << ":\n";
} else if (OutputFormat == sysv) {
outs() << "\n\nSymbols from " << CurrentFilename << ":\n\n"
<< "Name Value Class Type"
<< " Size Line Section\n";
}
for (SymbolListT::iterator I = SymbolList.begin(), E = SymbolList.end();
I != E; ++I) {
if ((I->TypeChar != 'U') && UndefinedOnly)
continue;
if ((I->TypeChar == 'U') && DefinedOnly)
continue;
if (SizeSort && !PrintAddress && I->Size == UnknownAddressOrSize)
continue;
char SymbolAddrStr[10] = "";
char SymbolSizeStr[10] = "";
if (OutputFormat == sysv || I->Address == UnknownAddressOrSize)
strcpy(SymbolAddrStr, " ");
if (OutputFormat == sysv)
strcpy(SymbolSizeStr, " ");
if (I->Address != UnknownAddressOrSize)
format("%08" PRIx64, I->Address)
.print(SymbolAddrStr, sizeof(SymbolAddrStr));
if (I->Size != UnknownAddressOrSize)
format("%08" PRIx64, I->Size).print(SymbolSizeStr, sizeof(SymbolSizeStr));
if (OutputFormat == posix) {
outs() << I->Name << " " << I->TypeChar << " " << SymbolAddrStr
<< SymbolSizeStr << "\n";
} else if (OutputFormat == bsd) {
if (PrintAddress)
outs() << SymbolAddrStr << ' ';
if (PrintSize) {
outs() << SymbolSizeStr;
if (I->Size != UnknownAddressOrSize)
outs() << ' ';
}
outs() << I->TypeChar << " " << I->Name << "\n";
} else if (OutputFormat == sysv) {
std::string PaddedName(I->Name);
while (PaddedName.length() < 20)
PaddedName += " ";
outs() << PaddedName << "|" << SymbolAddrStr << "| " << I->TypeChar
<< " | |" << SymbolSizeStr << "| |\n";
}
}
SymbolList.clear();
}
template <class ELFT>
static char getSymbolNMTypeChar(ELFObjectFile<ELFT> &Obj,
basic_symbol_iterator I) {
typedef typename ELFObjectFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym Elf_Sym;
typedef typename ELFObjectFile<ELFT>::Elf_Shdr Elf_Shdr;
// OK, this is ELF
symbol_iterator SymI(I);
DataRefImpl Symb = I->getRawDataRefImpl();
const Elf_Sym *ESym = Obj.getSymbol(Symb);
const ELFFile<ELFT> &EF = *Obj.getELFFile();
const Elf_Shdr *ESec = EF.getSection(ESym);
if (ESec) {
switch (ESec->sh_type) {
case ELF::SHT_PROGBITS:
case ELF::SHT_DYNAMIC:
switch (ESec->sh_flags) {
case(ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR) :
return 't';
case(ELF::SHF_TLS | ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_WRITE) :
case(ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_WRITE) :
return 'd';
case ELF::SHF_ALLOC:
case(ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_MERGE) :
case(ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_MERGE | ELF::SHF_STRINGS) :
return 'r';
}
break;
case ELF::SHT_NOBITS:
return 'b';
}
}
if (ESym->getType() == ELF::STT_SECTION) {
StringRef Name;
if (error(SymI->getName(Name)))
return '?';
return StringSwitch<char>(Name)
.StartsWith(".debug", 'N')
.StartsWith(".note", 'n')
.Default('?');
}
return '?';
}
static char getSymbolNMTypeChar(COFFObjectFile &Obj, symbol_iterator I) {
const coff_symbol *Symb = Obj.getCOFFSymbol(*I);
// OK, this is COFF.
symbol_iterator SymI(I);
StringRef Name;
if (error(SymI->getName(Name)))
return '?';
char Ret = StringSwitch<char>(Name)
.StartsWith(".debug", 'N')
.StartsWith(".sxdata", 'N')
.Default('?');
if (Ret != '?')
return Ret;
uint32_t Characteristics = 0;
if (!COFF::isReservedSectionNumber(Symb->SectionNumber)) {
section_iterator SecI = Obj.section_end();
if (error(SymI->getSection(SecI)))
return '?';
const coff_section *Section = Obj.getCOFFSection(*SecI);
Characteristics = Section->Characteristics;
}
switch (Symb->SectionNumber) {
case COFF::IMAGE_SYM_DEBUG:
return 'n';
default:
// Check section type.
if (Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE)
return 't';
else if (Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ &&
~Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE) // Read only.
return 'r';
else if (Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA)
return 'd';
else if (Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA)
return 'b';
else if (Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO)
return 'i';
// Check for section symbol.
else if (Symb->StorageClass == COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC &&
Symb->Value == 0)
return 's';
}
return '?';
}
static uint8_t getNType(MachOObjectFile &Obj, DataRefImpl Symb) {
if (Obj.is64Bit()) {
MachO::nlist_64 STE = Obj.getSymbol64TableEntry(Symb);
return STE.n_type;
}
MachO::nlist STE = Obj.getSymbolTableEntry(Symb);
return STE.n_type;
}
static char getSymbolNMTypeChar(MachOObjectFile &Obj, basic_symbol_iterator I) {
DataRefImpl Symb = I->getRawDataRefImpl();
uint8_t NType = getNType(Obj, Symb);
switch (NType & MachO::N_TYPE) {
case MachO::N_ABS:
return 's';
case MachO::N_SECT: {
section_iterator Sec = Obj.section_end();
Obj.getSymbolSection(Symb, Sec);
DataRefImpl Ref = Sec->getRawDataRefImpl();
StringRef SectionName;
Obj.getSectionName(Ref, SectionName);
StringRef SegmentName = Obj.getSectionFinalSegmentName(Ref);
if (SegmentName == "__TEXT" && SectionName == "__text")
return 't';
else
return 's';
}
}
return '?';
}
static char getSymbolNMTypeChar(const GlobalValue &GV) {
if (isa<Function>(GV))
return 't';
// FIXME: should we print 'b'? At the IR level we cannot be sure if this
// will be in bss or not, but we could approximate.
if (isa<GlobalVariable>(GV))
return 'd';
const GlobalAlias *GA = cast<GlobalAlias>(&GV);
const GlobalValue *AliasedGV = GA->getAliasedGlobal();
return getSymbolNMTypeChar(*AliasedGV);
}
static char getSymbolNMTypeChar(IRObjectFile &Obj, basic_symbol_iterator I) {
const GlobalValue &GV = Obj.getSymbolGV(I->getRawDataRefImpl());
return getSymbolNMTypeChar(GV);
}
template <class ELFT>
static bool isObject(ELFObjectFile<ELFT> &Obj, symbol_iterator I) {
typedef typename ELFObjectFile<ELFT>::Elf_Sym Elf_Sym;
DataRefImpl Symb = I->getRawDataRefImpl();
const Elf_Sym *ESym = Obj.getSymbol(Symb);
return ESym->getType() == ELF::STT_OBJECT;
}
static bool isObject(SymbolicFile *Obj, basic_symbol_iterator I) {
if (ELF32LEObjectFile *ELF = dyn_cast<ELF32LEObjectFile>(Obj))
return isObject(*ELF, I);
if (ELF64LEObjectFile *ELF = dyn_cast<ELF64LEObjectFile>(Obj))
return isObject(*ELF, I);
if (ELF32BEObjectFile *ELF = dyn_cast<ELF32BEObjectFile>(Obj))
return isObject(*ELF, I);
if (ELF64BEObjectFile *ELF = dyn_cast<ELF64BEObjectFile>(Obj))
return isObject(*ELF, I);
return false;
}
static char getNMTypeChar(SymbolicFile *Obj, basic_symbol_iterator I) {
uint32_t Symflags = I->getFlags();
if ((Symflags & object::SymbolRef::SF_Weak) && !isa<MachOObjectFile>(Obj)) {
char Ret = isObject(Obj, I) ? 'v' : 'w';
if (!(Symflags & object::SymbolRef::SF_Undefined))
Ret = toupper(Ret);
return Ret;
}
if (Symflags & object::SymbolRef::SF_Undefined)
return 'U';
if (Symflags & object::SymbolRef::SF_Common)
return 'C';
char Ret = '?';
if (Symflags & object::SymbolRef::SF_Absolute)
Ret = 'a';
else if (IRObjectFile *IR = dyn_cast<IRObjectFile>(Obj))
Ret = getSymbolNMTypeChar(*IR, I);
else if (COFFObjectFile *COFF = dyn_cast<COFFObjectFile>(Obj))
Ret = getSymbolNMTypeChar(*COFF, I);
else if (MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast<MachOObjectFile>(Obj))
Ret = getSymbolNMTypeChar(*MachO, I);
else if (ELF32LEObjectFile *ELF = dyn_cast<ELF32LEObjectFile>(Obj))
Ret = getSymbolNMTypeChar(*ELF, I);
else if (ELF64LEObjectFile *ELF = dyn_cast<ELF64LEObjectFile>(Obj))
Ret = getSymbolNMTypeChar(*ELF, I);
else if (ELF32BEObjectFile *ELF = dyn_cast<ELF32BEObjectFile>(Obj))
Ret = getSymbolNMTypeChar(*ELF, I);
else
Ret = getSymbolNMTypeChar(*cast<ELF64BEObjectFile>(Obj), I);
if (Symflags & object::SymbolRef::SF_Global)
Ret = toupper(Ret);
return Ret;
}
static void dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(SymbolicFile *Obj) {
basic_symbol_iterator IBegin = Obj->symbol_begin();
basic_symbol_iterator IEnd = Obj->symbol_end();
if (DynamicSyms) {
if (!Obj->isELF()) {
error("File format has no dynamic symbol table", Obj->getFileName());
return;
}
std::pair<symbol_iterator, symbol_iterator> IDyn =
getELFDynamicSymbolIterators(Obj);
IBegin = IDyn.first;
IEnd = IDyn.second;
}
std::string NameBuffer;
raw_string_ostream OS(NameBuffer);
for (basic_symbol_iterator I = IBegin; I != IEnd; ++I) {
uint32_t SymFlags = I->getFlags();
if (!DebugSyms && (SymFlags & SymbolRef::SF_FormatSpecific))
continue;
if (WithoutAliases) {
if (IRObjectFile *IR = dyn_cast<IRObjectFile>(Obj)) {
const GlobalValue &GV = IR->getSymbolGV(I->getRawDataRefImpl());
if(isa<GlobalAlias>(GV))
continue;
}
}
NMSymbol S;
S.Size = UnknownAddressOrSize;
S.Address = UnknownAddressOrSize;
if ((PrintSize || SizeSort) && isa<ObjectFile>(Obj)) {
symbol_iterator SymI = I;
if (error(SymI->getSize(S.Size)))
break;
}
if (PrintAddress && isa<ObjectFile>(Obj))
if (error(symbol_iterator(I)->getAddress(S.Address)))
break;
S.TypeChar = getNMTypeChar(Obj, I);
if (error(I->printName(OS)))
break;
OS << '\0';
SymbolList.push_back(S);
}
OS.flush();
const char *P = NameBuffer.c_str();
for (unsigned I = 0; I < SymbolList.size(); ++I) {
SymbolList[I].Name = P;
P += strlen(P) + 1;
}
CurrentFilename = Obj->getFileName();
sortAndPrintSymbolList();
}
static void dumpSymbolNamesFromFile(std::string &Filename) {
std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer;
if (error(MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Filename, Buffer), Filename))
return;
LLVMContext &Context = getGlobalContext();
ErrorOr<Binary *> BinaryOrErr = createBinary(Buffer.release(), &Context);
if (error(BinaryOrErr.getError(), Filename))
return;
std::unique_ptr<Binary> Bin(BinaryOrErr.get());
if (Archive *A = dyn_cast<Archive>(Bin.get())) {
if (ArchiveMap) {
Archive::symbol_iterator I = A->symbol_begin();
Archive::symbol_iterator E = A->symbol_end();
if (I != E) {
outs() << "Archive map\n";
for (; I != E; ++I) {
Archive::child_iterator C;
StringRef SymName;
StringRef FileName;
if (error(I->getMember(C)))
return;
if (error(I->getName(SymName)))
return;
if (error(C->getName(FileName)))
return;
outs() << SymName << " in " << FileName << "\n";
}
outs() << "\n";
}
}
for (Archive::child_iterator I = A->child_begin(), E = A->child_end();
I != E; ++I) {
std::unique_ptr<Binary> Child;
if (I->getAsBinary(Child, &Context))
continue;
if (SymbolicFile *O = dyn_cast<SymbolicFile>(Child.get())) {
outs() << O->getFileName() << ":\n";
dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(O);
}
}
return;
}
if (MachOUniversalBinary *UB = dyn_cast<MachOUniversalBinary>(Bin.get())) {
for (MachOUniversalBinary::object_iterator I = UB->begin_objects(),
E = UB->end_objects();
I != E; ++I) {
std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile> Obj;
if (!I->getAsObjectFile(Obj)) {
outs() << Obj->getFileName() << ":\n";
dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(Obj.get());
}
}
return;
}
if (SymbolicFile *O = dyn_cast<SymbolicFile>(Bin.get())) {
dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(O);
return;
}
error("unrecognizable file type", Filename);
return;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
// Print a stack trace if we signal out.
sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
llvm_shutdown_obj Y; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "llvm symbol table dumper\n");
// llvm-nm only reads binary files.
if (error(sys::ChangeStdinToBinary()))
return 1;
ToolName = argv[0];
if (BSDFormat)
OutputFormat = bsd;
if (POSIXFormat)
OutputFormat = posix;
// The relative order of these is important. If you pass --size-sort it should
// only print out the size. However, if you pass -S --size-sort, it should
// print out both the size and address.
if (SizeSort && !PrintSize)
PrintAddress = false;
if (OutputFormat == sysv || SizeSort)
PrintSize = true;
switch (InputFilenames.size()) {
case 0:
InputFilenames.push_back("-");
case 1:
break;
default:
MultipleFiles = true;
}
std::for_each(InputFilenames.begin(), InputFilenames.end(),
dumpSymbolNamesFromFile);
if (HadError)
return 1;
return 0;
}
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