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1e77e12c0e
This reuses the existing lower-matrix-intrinsics pass rather than going the legacy pass route of creating a new pass. Use this new variant in the NPM -O0 pipeline. Reviewed By: asbirlea Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91811
2056 lines
79 KiB
C++
2056 lines
79 KiB
C++
//===- LowerMatrixIntrinsics.cpp - Lower matrix intrinsics -----*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Lower matrix intrinsics to vector operations.
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//
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// TODO:
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// * Improve fusion:
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// * Support more cases, e.g. multiply-add, multiply-sub, operands/results
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// transposed.
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// * Improve cost-modeling, e.g. choose different number of rows/columns
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// columns for tiles, consider cost of copies on alias.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LowerMatrixIntrinsics.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/DomTreeUpdater.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/VectorUtils.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h"
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#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
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#include "llvm/Pass.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Alignment.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/MatrixUtils.h"
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using namespace llvm;
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using namespace PatternMatch;
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "lower-matrix-intrinsics"
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static cl::opt<bool> EnableShapePropagation(
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"matrix-propagate-shape", cl::init(true), cl::Hidden,
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cl::desc("Enable/disable shape propagation from matrix intrinsics to other "
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"instructions."));
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static cl::opt<bool>
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FuseMatrix("fuse-matrix", cl::init(true), cl::Hidden,
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cl::desc("Enable/disable fusing matrix instructions."));
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// TODO: Allow and use non-square tiles.
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static cl::opt<unsigned> TileSize(
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"fuse-matrix-tile-size", cl::init(4), cl::Hidden,
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cl::desc(
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"Tile size for matrix instruction fusion using square-shaped tiles."));
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static cl::opt<bool> TileUseLoops("fuse-matrix-use-loops", cl::init(false),
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cl::Hidden,
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cl::desc("Generate loop nest for tiling."));
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static cl::opt<bool> ForceFusion(
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"force-fuse-matrix", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
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cl::desc("Force matrix instruction fusion even if not profitable."));
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static cl::opt<bool> AllowContractEnabled(
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"matrix-allow-contract", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
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cl::desc("Allow the use of FMAs if available and profitable. This may "
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"result in different results, due to less rounding error."));
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enum class MatrixLayoutTy { ColumnMajor, RowMajor };
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static cl::opt<MatrixLayoutTy> MatrixLayout(
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"matrix-default-layout", cl::init(MatrixLayoutTy::ColumnMajor),
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cl::desc("Sets the default matrix layout"),
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cl::values(clEnumValN(MatrixLayoutTy::ColumnMajor, "column-major",
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"Use column-major layout"),
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clEnumValN(MatrixLayoutTy::RowMajor, "row-major",
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"Use row-major layout")));
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/// Helper function to either return Scope, if it is a subprogram or the
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/// attached subprogram for a local scope.
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static DISubprogram *getSubprogram(DIScope *Scope) {
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if (auto *Subprogram = dyn_cast<DISubprogram>(Scope))
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return Subprogram;
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return cast<DILocalScope>(Scope)->getSubprogram();
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}
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namespace {
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// Given an element pointer \p BasePtr to the start of a (sub) matrix, compute
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// the start address of vector \p VecIdx with type (\p EltType x \p NumElements)
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// assuming \p Stride elements between start two consecutive vectors.
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// \p Stride must be >= \p NumElements.
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// For column-major matrixes, the function computes the address of a column
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// vectors and \p NumElements must be set to the number of elements in a column
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// (= number of rows of the matrix). For row-major matrixes, the function
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// computes the address of a row vector and \p NumElements must be set to the
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// number of elements in a column (= number of columns of the matrix).
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//
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// Consider a 4x4 matrix in column-mjaor layout like below
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//
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// 0 1 2 3
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// 0 v_0_0 v_0_1 v_0_2 v_0_3
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// 1 v_1_0 v_1_1 v_1_2 v_1_3
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// 2 v_2_0 v_2_1 v_2_2 v_2_3
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// 3 v_3_0 v_3_1 v_3_2 v_3_3
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// To compute the column addresses for a 2x3 sub-matrix at row 1 and column 1,
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// we need a pointer to the first element of the submatrix as base pointer.
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// Then we can use computeVectorAddr to compute the addresses for the columns
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// of the sub-matrix.
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//
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// Column 0: computeVectorAddr(Base, 0 (column), 4 (stride), 2 (num rows), ..)
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// -> just returns Base
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// Column 1: computeVectorAddr(Base, 1 (column), 4 (stride), 2 (num rows), ..)
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// -> returns Base + (1 * 4)
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// Column 2: computeVectorAddr(Base, 2 (column), 4 (stride), 2 (num rows), ..)
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// -> returns Base + (2 * 4)
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//
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// The graphic below illustrates the number of elements in a column (marked
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// with |) and the number of skipped elements (marked with }).
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//
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// v_0_0 v_0_1 {v_0_2 {v_0_3
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// Base Col 1 Col 2
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// | | |
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// v_1_0 |v_1_1 |v_1_2 |v_1_3
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// v_2_0 |v_2_1 |v_2_2 |v_2_3
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// v_3_0 {v_3_1 {v_3_2 v_3_3
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//
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Value *computeVectorAddr(Value *BasePtr, Value *VecIdx, Value *Stride,
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unsigned NumElements, Type *EltType,
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IRBuilder<> &Builder) {
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assert((!isa<ConstantInt>(Stride) ||
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cast<ConstantInt>(Stride)->getZExtValue() >= NumElements) &&
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"Stride must be >= the number of elements in the result vector.");
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unsigned AS = cast<PointerType>(BasePtr->getType())->getAddressSpace();
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// Compute the start of the vector with index VecIdx as VecIdx * Stride.
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Value *VecStart = Builder.CreateMul(VecIdx, Stride, "vec.start");
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// Get pointer to the start of the selected vector. Skip GEP creation,
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// if we select vector 0.
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if (isa<ConstantInt>(VecStart) && cast<ConstantInt>(VecStart)->isZero())
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VecStart = BasePtr;
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else
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VecStart = Builder.CreateGEP(EltType, BasePtr, VecStart, "vec.gep");
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// Cast elementwise vector start pointer to a pointer to a vector
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// (EltType x NumElements)*.
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auto *VecType = FixedVectorType::get(EltType, NumElements);
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Type *VecPtrType = PointerType::get(VecType, AS);
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return Builder.CreatePointerCast(VecStart, VecPtrType, "vec.cast");
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}
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/// LowerMatrixIntrinsics contains the methods used to lower matrix intrinsics.
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///
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/// Currently, the lowering for each matrix intrinsic is done as follows:
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/// 1. Propagate the shape information from intrinsics to connected
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/// instructions.
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/// 2. Lower instructions with shape information (assuming column-major layout).
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/// The lowering works similarly using row-major layout.
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/// 2.1. Get column vectors for each argument. If we already lowered the
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/// definition of an argument, use the produced column vectors directly.
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/// If not, split the operand vector containing an embedded matrix into
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/// a set of column vectors,
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/// 2.2. Lower the instruction in terms of column major operations, which
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/// yields a set of column vectors containing result matrix. Note that we
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/// lower all instructions that have shape information. Besides the
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/// intrinsics, this includes stores for example.
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/// 2.3. Update uses of the lowered instruction. If we have shape information
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/// for a user, there is nothing to do, as we will look up the result
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/// column matrix when lowering the user. For other uses, we embed the
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/// result matrix in a flat vector and update the use.
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/// 2.4. Cache the result column matrix for the instruction we lowered
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/// 3. After we lowered all instructions in a function, remove the now
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/// obsolete instructions.
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///
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class LowerMatrixIntrinsics {
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Function &Func;
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const DataLayout &DL;
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const TargetTransformInfo &TTI;
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AliasAnalysis *AA;
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DominatorTree *DT;
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LoopInfo *LI;
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OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE;
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/// Contains estimates of the number of operations (loads, stores, compute) required to lower a matrix operation.
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struct OpInfoTy {
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/// Number of stores emitted to generate this matrix.
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unsigned NumStores = 0;
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/// Number of loads emitted to generate this matrix.
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unsigned NumLoads = 0;
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/// Number of compute operations emitted to generate this matrix.
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unsigned NumComputeOps = 0;
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OpInfoTy &operator+=(const OpInfoTy &RHS) {
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NumStores += RHS.NumStores;
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NumLoads += RHS.NumLoads;
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NumComputeOps += RHS.NumComputeOps;
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return *this;
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}
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};
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/// Wrapper class representing a matrix as a set of vectors, either in row or
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/// column major layout. All vectors must have the same vector type.
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class MatrixTy {
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SmallVector<Value *, 16> Vectors;
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OpInfoTy OpInfo;
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bool IsColumnMajor = true;
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public:
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MatrixTy()
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: Vectors(),
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IsColumnMajor(MatrixLayout == MatrixLayoutTy::ColumnMajor) {}
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MatrixTy(ArrayRef<Value *> Vectors)
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: Vectors(Vectors.begin(), Vectors.end()),
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IsColumnMajor(MatrixLayout == MatrixLayoutTy::ColumnMajor) {}
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MatrixTy(unsigned NumRows, unsigned NumColumns, Type *EltTy)
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: IsColumnMajor(MatrixLayout == MatrixLayoutTy::ColumnMajor) {
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unsigned D = isColumnMajor() ? NumColumns : NumRows;
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for (unsigned J = 0; J < D; ++J)
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addVector(UndefValue::get(FixedVectorType::get(
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EltTy, isColumnMajor() ? NumRows : NumColumns)));
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}
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Value *getVector(unsigned i) const { return Vectors[i]; }
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Value *getColumn(unsigned i) const {
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assert(isColumnMajor() && "only supported for column-major matrixes");
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return Vectors[i];
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}
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Value *getRow(unsigned i) const {
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assert(!isColumnMajor() && "only supported for row-major matrixes");
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return Vectors[i];
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}
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void setVector(unsigned i, Value *V) { Vectors[i] = V; }
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Type *getElementType() const { return getVectorTy()->getElementType(); }
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unsigned getNumVectors() const {
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if (isColumnMajor())
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return getNumColumns();
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return getNumRows();
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}
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unsigned getNumColumns() const {
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if (isColumnMajor())
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return Vectors.size();
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else {
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assert(Vectors.size() > 0 && "Cannot call getNumRows without columns");
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return cast<FixedVectorType>(Vectors[0]->getType())->getNumElements();
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}
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}
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unsigned getNumRows() const {
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if (isColumnMajor()) {
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assert(Vectors.size() > 0 && "Cannot call getNumRows without columns");
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return cast<FixedVectorType>(Vectors[0]->getType())->getNumElements();
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} else
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return Vectors.size();
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}
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void addVector(Value *V) { Vectors.push_back(V); }
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VectorType *getColumnTy() {
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assert(isColumnMajor() && "only supported for column-major matrixes");
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return getVectorTy();
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}
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VectorType *getVectorTy() const {
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return cast<VectorType>(Vectors[0]->getType());
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}
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iterator_range<SmallVector<Value *, 8>::iterator> columns() {
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assert(isColumnMajor() &&
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"columns() only supported for column-major matrixes");
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return make_range(Vectors.begin(), Vectors.end());
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}
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iterator_range<SmallVector<Value *, 8>::iterator> vectors() {
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return make_range(Vectors.begin(), Vectors.end());
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}
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/// Embed the vectors of the matrix into a flat vector by concatenating
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/// them.
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Value *embedInVector(IRBuilder<> &Builder) const {
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return Vectors.size() == 1 ? Vectors[0]
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: concatenateVectors(Builder, Vectors);
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}
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MatrixTy &addNumLoads(unsigned N) {
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OpInfo.NumLoads += N;
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return *this;
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}
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void setNumLoads(unsigned N) { OpInfo.NumLoads = N; }
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MatrixTy &addNumStores(unsigned N) {
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OpInfo.NumStores += N;
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return *this;
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}
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MatrixTy &addNumComputeOps(unsigned N) {
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OpInfo.NumComputeOps += N;
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return *this;
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}
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unsigned getNumStores() const { return OpInfo.NumStores; }
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unsigned getNumLoads() const { return OpInfo.NumLoads; }
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unsigned getNumComputeOps() const { return OpInfo.NumComputeOps; }
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const OpInfoTy &getOpInfo() const { return OpInfo; }
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bool isColumnMajor() const { return IsColumnMajor; }
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unsigned getStride() const {
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if (isColumnMajor())
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return getNumRows();
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return getNumColumns();
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}
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/// Extract a vector of \p NumElts starting at index (\p I, \p J). If the
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/// matrix is column-major, the result vector is extracted from a column
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/// vector, otherwise from a row vector.
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Value *extractVector(unsigned I, unsigned J, unsigned NumElts,
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IRBuilder<> &Builder) const {
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Value *Vec = isColumnMajor() ? getColumn(J) : getRow(I);
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Value *Undef = UndefValue::get(Vec->getType());
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return Builder.CreateShuffleVector(
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Vec, Undef, createSequentialMask(isColumnMajor() ? I : J, NumElts, 0),
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"block");
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}
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};
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struct ShapeInfo {
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unsigned NumRows;
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unsigned NumColumns;
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bool IsColumnMajor;
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ShapeInfo(unsigned NumRows = 0, unsigned NumColumns = 0)
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: NumRows(NumRows), NumColumns(NumColumns),
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IsColumnMajor(MatrixLayout == MatrixLayoutTy::ColumnMajor) {}
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ShapeInfo(Value *NumRows, Value *NumColumns)
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: ShapeInfo(cast<ConstantInt>(NumRows)->getZExtValue(),
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cast<ConstantInt>(NumColumns)->getZExtValue()) {}
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bool operator==(const ShapeInfo &other) {
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return NumRows == other.NumRows && NumColumns == other.NumColumns;
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}
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bool operator!=(const ShapeInfo &other) { return !(*this == other); }
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/// Returns true if shape-information is defined, meaning both dimensions
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/// are != 0.
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operator bool() const {
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assert(NumRows == 0 || NumColumns != 0);
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return NumRows != 0;
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}
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unsigned getStride() const {
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if (IsColumnMajor)
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return NumRows;
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return NumColumns;
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}
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unsigned getNumVectors() const {
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if (IsColumnMajor)
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return NumColumns;
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return NumRows;
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}
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};
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/// Maps instructions to their shape information. The shape information
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/// describes the shape to be used while lowering. This matches the shape of
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/// the result value of the instruction, with the only exceptions being store
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/// instructions and the matrix_column_major_store intrinsics. For those, the
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/// shape information indicates that those instructions should be lowered
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/// using shape information as well.
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DenseMap<Value *, ShapeInfo> ShapeMap;
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/// List of instructions to remove. While lowering, we are not replacing all
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/// users of a lowered instruction, if shape information is available and
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/// those need to be removed after we finished lowering.
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SmallVector<Instruction *, 16> ToRemove;
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/// Map from instructions to their produced column matrix.
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MapVector<Value *, MatrixTy> Inst2ColumnMatrix;
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public:
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LowerMatrixIntrinsics(Function &F, TargetTransformInfo &TTI,
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AliasAnalysis *AA, DominatorTree *DT, LoopInfo *LI,
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OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE)
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: Func(F), DL(F.getParent()->getDataLayout()), TTI(TTI), AA(AA), DT(DT),
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LI(LI), ORE(ORE) {}
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unsigned getNumOps(Type *VT) {
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assert(isa<VectorType>(VT) && "Expected vector type");
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return getNumOps(VT->getScalarType(),
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cast<FixedVectorType>(VT)->getNumElements());
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}
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//
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/// Return the estimated number of vector ops required for an operation on
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/// \p VT * N.
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unsigned getNumOps(Type *ST, unsigned N) {
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return std::ceil((ST->getPrimitiveSizeInBits() * N).getFixedSize() /
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double(TTI.getRegisterBitWidth(true)));
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}
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/// Return the set of vectors that a matrix value is lowered to.
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///
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/// If we lowered \p MatrixVal, just return the cache result matrix. Otherwise
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/// split the flat vector \p MatrixVal containing a matrix with shape \p SI
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/// into vectors.
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MatrixTy getMatrix(Value *MatrixVal, const ShapeInfo &SI,
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IRBuilder<> &Builder) {
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VectorType *VType = dyn_cast<VectorType>(MatrixVal->getType());
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assert(VType && "MatrixVal must be a vector type");
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assert(cast<FixedVectorType>(VType)->getNumElements() ==
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SI.NumRows * SI.NumColumns &&
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"The vector size must match the number of matrix elements");
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// Check if we lowered MatrixVal using shape information. In that case,
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// return the existing matrix, if it matches the requested shape
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// information. If there is a mis-match, embed the result in a flat
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// vector and split it later.
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auto Found = Inst2ColumnMatrix.find(MatrixVal);
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if (Found != Inst2ColumnMatrix.end()) {
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MatrixTy &M = Found->second;
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// Return the found matrix, if its shape matches the requested shape
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// information
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if (SI.NumRows == M.getNumRows() && SI.NumColumns == M.getNumColumns())
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return M;
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MatrixVal = M.embedInVector(Builder);
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}
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// Otherwise split MatrixVal.
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SmallVector<Value *, 16> SplitVecs;
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Value *Undef = UndefValue::get(VType);
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for (unsigned MaskStart = 0;
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MaskStart < cast<FixedVectorType>(VType)->getNumElements();
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MaskStart += SI.getStride()) {
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Value *V = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(
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MatrixVal, Undef, createSequentialMask(MaskStart, SI.getStride(), 0),
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"split");
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SplitVecs.push_back(V);
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}
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return {SplitVecs};
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}
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/// If \p V already has a known shape return false. Otherwise set the shape
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/// for instructions that support it.
|
|
bool setShapeInfo(Value *V, ShapeInfo Shape) {
|
|
assert(Shape && "Shape not set");
|
|
if (isa<UndefValue>(V) || !supportsShapeInfo(V))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
auto SIter = ShapeMap.find(V);
|
|
if (SIter != ShapeMap.end()) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " not overriding existing shape: "
|
|
<< SIter->second.NumRows << " "
|
|
<< SIter->second.NumColumns << " for " << *V << "\n");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ShapeMap.insert({V, Shape});
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << Shape.NumRows << " x " << Shape.NumColumns
|
|
<< " for " << *V << "\n");
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool isUniformShape(Value *V) {
|
|
Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
|
|
if (!I)
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
switch (I->getOpcode()) {
|
|
case Instruction::FAdd:
|
|
case Instruction::FSub:
|
|
case Instruction::FMul: // Scalar multiply.
|
|
case Instruction::Add:
|
|
case Instruction::Mul:
|
|
case Instruction::Sub:
|
|
return true;
|
|
default:
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns true if shape information can be used for \p V. The supported
|
|
/// instructions must match the instructions that can be lowered by this pass.
|
|
bool supportsShapeInfo(Value *V) {
|
|
Instruction *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
|
|
if (!Inst)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(Inst);
|
|
if (II)
|
|
switch (II->getIntrinsicID()) {
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_multiply:
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_transpose:
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_column_major_load:
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_column_major_store:
|
|
return true;
|
|
default:
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
return isUniformShape(V) || isa<StoreInst>(V) || isa<LoadInst>(V);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Propagate the shape information of instructions to their users.
|
|
/// The work list contains instructions for which we can compute the shape,
|
|
/// either based on the information provided by matrix intrinsics or known
|
|
/// shapes of operands.
|
|
SmallVector<Instruction *, 32>
|
|
propagateShapeForward(SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> &WorkList) {
|
|
SmallVector<Instruction *, 32> NewWorkList;
|
|
// Pop an element for which we guaranteed to have at least one of the
|
|
// operand shapes. Add the shape for this and then add users to the work
|
|
// list.
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Forward-propagate shapes:\n");
|
|
while (!WorkList.empty()) {
|
|
Instruction *Inst = WorkList.back();
|
|
WorkList.pop_back();
|
|
|
|
// New entry, set the value and insert operands
|
|
bool Propagate = false;
|
|
|
|
Value *MatrixA;
|
|
Value *MatrixB;
|
|
Value *M;
|
|
Value *N;
|
|
Value *K;
|
|
if (match(Inst, m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::matrix_multiply>(
|
|
m_Value(MatrixA), m_Value(MatrixB), m_Value(M),
|
|
m_Value(N), m_Value(K)))) {
|
|
Propagate = setShapeInfo(Inst, {M, K});
|
|
} else if (match(Inst, m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::matrix_transpose>(
|
|
m_Value(MatrixA), m_Value(M), m_Value(N)))) {
|
|
// Flip dimensions.
|
|
Propagate = setShapeInfo(Inst, {N, M});
|
|
} else if (match(Inst, m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::matrix_column_major_store>(
|
|
m_Value(MatrixA), m_Value(), m_Value(),
|
|
m_Value(), m_Value(M), m_Value(N)))) {
|
|
Propagate = setShapeInfo(Inst, {N, M});
|
|
} else if (match(Inst, m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::matrix_column_major_load>(
|
|
m_Value(), m_Value(), m_Value(), m_Value(M),
|
|
m_Value(N)))) {
|
|
Propagate = setShapeInfo(Inst, {M, N});
|
|
} else if (match(Inst, m_Store(m_Value(MatrixA), m_Value()))) {
|
|
auto OpShape = ShapeMap.find(MatrixA);
|
|
if (OpShape != ShapeMap.end())
|
|
setShapeInfo(Inst, OpShape->second);
|
|
continue;
|
|
} else if (isUniformShape(Inst)) {
|
|
// Find the first operand that has a known shape and use that.
|
|
for (auto &Op : Inst->operands()) {
|
|
auto OpShape = ShapeMap.find(Op.get());
|
|
if (OpShape != ShapeMap.end()) {
|
|
Propagate |= setShapeInfo(Inst, OpShape->second);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Propagate) {
|
|
NewWorkList.push_back(Inst);
|
|
for (auto *User : Inst->users())
|
|
if (ShapeMap.count(User) == 0)
|
|
WorkList.push_back(cast<Instruction>(User));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return NewWorkList;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Propagate the shape to operands of instructions with shape information.
|
|
/// \p Worklist contains the instruction for which we already know the shape.
|
|
SmallVector<Instruction *, 32>
|
|
propagateShapeBackward(SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> &WorkList) {
|
|
SmallVector<Instruction *, 32> NewWorkList;
|
|
|
|
auto pushInstruction = [](Value *V,
|
|
SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> &WorkList) {
|
|
Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
|
|
if (I)
|
|
WorkList.push_back(I);
|
|
};
|
|
// Pop an element with known shape. Traverse the operands, if their shape
|
|
// derives from the result shape and is unknown, add it and add them to the
|
|
// worklist.
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Backward-propagate shapes:\n");
|
|
while (!WorkList.empty()) {
|
|
Value *V = WorkList.back();
|
|
WorkList.pop_back();
|
|
|
|
size_t BeforeProcessingV = WorkList.size();
|
|
if (!isa<Instruction>(V))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
Value *MatrixA;
|
|
Value *MatrixB;
|
|
Value *M;
|
|
Value *N;
|
|
Value *K;
|
|
if (match(V, m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::matrix_multiply>(
|
|
m_Value(MatrixA), m_Value(MatrixB), m_Value(M),
|
|
m_Value(N), m_Value(K)))) {
|
|
if (setShapeInfo(MatrixA, {M, N}))
|
|
pushInstruction(MatrixA, WorkList);
|
|
|
|
if (setShapeInfo(MatrixB, {N, K}))
|
|
pushInstruction(MatrixB, WorkList);
|
|
|
|
} else if (match(V, m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::matrix_transpose>(
|
|
m_Value(MatrixA), m_Value(M), m_Value(N)))) {
|
|
// Flip dimensions.
|
|
if (setShapeInfo(MatrixA, {M, N}))
|
|
pushInstruction(MatrixA, WorkList);
|
|
} else if (match(V, m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::matrix_column_major_store>(
|
|
m_Value(MatrixA), m_Value(), m_Value(), m_Value(),
|
|
m_Value(M), m_Value(N)))) {
|
|
if (setShapeInfo(MatrixA, {M, N})) {
|
|
pushInstruction(MatrixA, WorkList);
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (isa<LoadInst>(V) ||
|
|
match(V, m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::matrix_column_major_load>())) {
|
|
// Nothing to do, no matrix input.
|
|
} else if (isa<StoreInst>(V)) {
|
|
// Nothing to do. We forward-propagated to this so we would just
|
|
// backward propagate to an instruction with an already known shape.
|
|
} else if (isUniformShape(V)) {
|
|
// Propagate to all operands.
|
|
ShapeInfo Shape = ShapeMap[V];
|
|
for (Use &U : cast<Instruction>(V)->operands()) {
|
|
if (setShapeInfo(U.get(), Shape))
|
|
pushInstruction(U.get(), WorkList);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// After we discovered new shape info for new instructions in the
|
|
// worklist, we use their users as seeds for the next round of forward
|
|
// propagation.
|
|
for (size_t I = BeforeProcessingV; I != WorkList.size(); I++)
|
|
for (User *U : WorkList[I]->users())
|
|
if (isa<Instruction>(U) && V != U)
|
|
NewWorkList.push_back(cast<Instruction>(U));
|
|
}
|
|
return NewWorkList;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool Visit() {
|
|
if (EnableShapePropagation) {
|
|
SmallVector<Instruction *, 32> WorkList;
|
|
|
|
// Initially only the shape of matrix intrinsics is known.
|
|
// Initialize the work list with ops carrying shape information.
|
|
for (BasicBlock &BB : Func)
|
|
for (Instruction &Inst : BB) {
|
|
IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(&Inst);
|
|
if (!II)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
switch (II->getIntrinsicID()) {
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_multiply:
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_transpose:
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_column_major_load:
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_column_major_store:
|
|
WorkList.push_back(&Inst);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Propagate shapes until nothing changes any longer.
|
|
while (!WorkList.empty()) {
|
|
WorkList = propagateShapeForward(WorkList);
|
|
WorkList = propagateShapeBackward(WorkList);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool Changed = false;
|
|
SmallVector<CallInst *, 16> MaybeFusableInsts;
|
|
SmallVector<Instruction *, 16> MatrixInsts;
|
|
|
|
// First, collect all instructions with shape information and candidates for
|
|
// fusion (currently only matrix multiplies).
|
|
ReversePostOrderTraversal<Function *> RPOT(&Func);
|
|
for (auto *BB : RPOT)
|
|
for (Instruction &I : *BB) {
|
|
if (ShapeMap.find(&I) == ShapeMap.end())
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (match(&I, m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::matrix_multiply>()))
|
|
MaybeFusableInsts.push_back(cast<CallInst>(&I));
|
|
MatrixInsts.push_back(&I);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Second, try to fuse candidates.
|
|
SmallPtrSet<Instruction *, 16> FusedInsts;
|
|
for (CallInst *CI : MaybeFusableInsts)
|
|
LowerMatrixMultiplyFused(CI, FusedInsts);
|
|
Changed = !FusedInsts.empty();
|
|
|
|
// Third, lower remaining instructions with shape information.
|
|
for (Instruction *Inst : MatrixInsts) {
|
|
if (FusedInsts.count(Inst))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
IRBuilder<> Builder(Inst);
|
|
|
|
if (CallInst *CInst = dyn_cast<CallInst>(Inst))
|
|
Changed |= VisitCallInst(CInst);
|
|
|
|
Value *Op1;
|
|
Value *Op2;
|
|
if (auto *BinOp = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Inst))
|
|
Changed |= VisitBinaryOperator(BinOp);
|
|
if (match(Inst, m_Load(m_Value(Op1))))
|
|
Changed |= VisitLoad(cast<LoadInst>(Inst), Op1, Builder);
|
|
else if (match(Inst, m_Store(m_Value(Op1), m_Value(Op2))))
|
|
Changed |= VisitStore(cast<StoreInst>(Inst), Op1, Op2, Builder);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ORE) {
|
|
RemarkGenerator RemarkGen(Inst2ColumnMatrix, *ORE, Func);
|
|
RemarkGen.emitRemarks();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (Instruction *Inst : reverse(ToRemove))
|
|
Inst->eraseFromParent();
|
|
|
|
return Changed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Turns \p BasePtr into an elementwise pointer to \p EltType.
|
|
Value *createElementPtr(Value *BasePtr, Type *EltType, IRBuilder<> &Builder) {
|
|
unsigned AS = cast<PointerType>(BasePtr->getType())->getAddressSpace();
|
|
Type *EltPtrType = PointerType::get(EltType, AS);
|
|
return Builder.CreatePointerCast(BasePtr, EltPtrType);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Replace intrinsic calls
|
|
bool VisitCallInst(CallInst *Inst) {
|
|
if (!Inst->getCalledFunction() || !Inst->getCalledFunction()->isIntrinsic())
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
switch (Inst->getCalledFunction()->getIntrinsicID()) {
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_multiply:
|
|
LowerMultiply(Inst);
|
|
break;
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_transpose:
|
|
LowerTranspose(Inst);
|
|
break;
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_column_major_load:
|
|
LowerColumnMajorLoad(Inst);
|
|
break;
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_column_major_store:
|
|
LowerColumnMajorStore(Inst);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Compute the alignment for a column/row \p Idx with \p Stride between them.
|
|
/// The address at \p Idx == 0 has alignment \p A. If \p Stride is a
|
|
/// ConstantInt, reduce the initial alignment based on the byte offset. For
|
|
/// non-ConstantInt strides, return the common alignment of the initial
|
|
/// alignment and the element size in bytes.
|
|
Align getAlignForIndex(unsigned Idx, Value *Stride, Type *ElementTy,
|
|
MaybeAlign A) const {
|
|
Align InitialAlign = DL.getValueOrABITypeAlignment(A, ElementTy);
|
|
if (Idx == 0)
|
|
return InitialAlign;
|
|
|
|
TypeSize ElementSizeInBits = DL.getTypeSizeInBits(ElementTy);
|
|
if (auto *ConstStride = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Stride)) {
|
|
uint64_t StrideInBytes =
|
|
ConstStride->getZExtValue() * ElementSizeInBits / 8;
|
|
return commonAlignment(InitialAlign, Idx * StrideInBytes);
|
|
}
|
|
return commonAlignment(InitialAlign, ElementSizeInBits / 8);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Load a matrix with \p Shape starting at \p Ptr and using \p Stride between
|
|
/// vectors.
|
|
MatrixTy loadMatrix(Type *Ty, Value *Ptr, MaybeAlign MAlign, Value *Stride,
|
|
bool IsVolatile, ShapeInfo Shape, IRBuilder<> &Builder) {
|
|
auto VType = cast<VectorType>(Ty);
|
|
Value *EltPtr = createElementPtr(Ptr, VType->getElementType(), Builder);
|
|
MatrixTy Result;
|
|
for (unsigned I = 0, E = Shape.getNumVectors(); I < E; ++I) {
|
|
Value *GEP = computeVectorAddr(EltPtr, Builder.getInt64(I), Stride,
|
|
Shape.getStride(), VType->getElementType(),
|
|
Builder);
|
|
Value *Vector = Builder.CreateAlignedLoad(
|
|
GEP, getAlignForIndex(I, Stride, VType->getElementType(), MAlign),
|
|
IsVolatile, "col.load");
|
|
|
|
Result.addVector(Vector);
|
|
}
|
|
return Result.addNumLoads(getNumOps(Result.getVectorTy()) *
|
|
Result.getNumVectors());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Loads a sub-matrix with shape \p ResultShape from a \p R x \p C matrix,
|
|
/// starting at \p MatrixPtr[I][J].
|
|
MatrixTy loadMatrix(Value *MatrixPtr, MaybeAlign Align, bool IsVolatile,
|
|
ShapeInfo MatrixShape, Value *I, Value *J,
|
|
ShapeInfo ResultShape, Type *EltTy,
|
|
IRBuilder<> &Builder) {
|
|
|
|
Value *Offset = Builder.CreateAdd(
|
|
Builder.CreateMul(J, Builder.getInt64(MatrixShape.getStride())), I);
|
|
|
|
unsigned AS = cast<PointerType>(MatrixPtr->getType())->getAddressSpace();
|
|
Value *EltPtr =
|
|
Builder.CreatePointerCast(MatrixPtr, PointerType::get(EltTy, AS));
|
|
Value *TileStart = Builder.CreateGEP(EltTy, EltPtr, Offset);
|
|
auto *TileTy = FixedVectorType::get(EltTy, ResultShape.NumRows *
|
|
ResultShape.NumColumns);
|
|
Type *TilePtrTy = PointerType::get(TileTy, AS);
|
|
Value *TilePtr =
|
|
Builder.CreatePointerCast(TileStart, TilePtrTy, "col.cast");
|
|
|
|
return loadMatrix(TileTy, TilePtr, Align,
|
|
Builder.getInt64(MatrixShape.getStride()), IsVolatile,
|
|
ResultShape, Builder);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Lower a load instruction with shape information.
|
|
void LowerLoad(Instruction *Inst, Value *Ptr, MaybeAlign Align, Value *Stride,
|
|
bool IsVolatile, ShapeInfo Shape) {
|
|
IRBuilder<> Builder(Inst);
|
|
finalizeLowering(Inst,
|
|
loadMatrix(Inst->getType(), Ptr, Align, Stride, IsVolatile,
|
|
Shape, Builder),
|
|
Builder);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Lowers llvm.matrix.column.major.load.
|
|
///
|
|
/// The intrinsic loads a matrix from memory using a stride between columns.
|
|
void LowerColumnMajorLoad(CallInst *Inst) {
|
|
assert(MatrixLayout == MatrixLayoutTy::ColumnMajor &&
|
|
"Intrinsic only supports column-major layout!");
|
|
Value *Ptr = Inst->getArgOperand(0);
|
|
Value *Stride = Inst->getArgOperand(1);
|
|
LowerLoad(Inst, Ptr, Inst->getParamAlign(0), Stride,
|
|
cast<ConstantInt>(Inst->getArgOperand(2))->isOne(),
|
|
{Inst->getArgOperand(3), Inst->getArgOperand(4)});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Stores a sub-matrix \p StoreVal into the \p R x \p C matrix starting at \p
|
|
/// MatrixPtr[I][J].
|
|
void storeMatrix(const MatrixTy &StoreVal, Value *MatrixPtr,
|
|
MaybeAlign MAlign, bool IsVolatile, ShapeInfo MatrixShape,
|
|
Value *I, Value *J, Type *EltTy, IRBuilder<> &Builder) {
|
|
Value *Offset = Builder.CreateAdd(
|
|
Builder.CreateMul(J, Builder.getInt64(MatrixShape.getStride())), I);
|
|
|
|
unsigned AS = cast<PointerType>(MatrixPtr->getType())->getAddressSpace();
|
|
Value *EltPtr =
|
|
Builder.CreatePointerCast(MatrixPtr, PointerType::get(EltTy, AS));
|
|
Value *TileStart = Builder.CreateGEP(EltTy, EltPtr, Offset);
|
|
auto *TileTy = FixedVectorType::get(EltTy, StoreVal.getNumRows() *
|
|
StoreVal.getNumColumns());
|
|
Type *TilePtrTy = PointerType::get(TileTy, AS);
|
|
Value *TilePtr =
|
|
Builder.CreatePointerCast(TileStart, TilePtrTy, "col.cast");
|
|
|
|
storeMatrix(TileTy, StoreVal, TilePtr, MAlign,
|
|
Builder.getInt64(MatrixShape.getStride()), IsVolatile, Builder);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Store matrix \p StoreVal starting at \p Ptr and using \p Stride between
|
|
/// vectors.
|
|
MatrixTy storeMatrix(Type *Ty, MatrixTy StoreVal, Value *Ptr,
|
|
MaybeAlign MAlign, Value *Stride, bool IsVolatile,
|
|
IRBuilder<> &Builder) {
|
|
auto VType = cast<VectorType>(Ty);
|
|
Value *EltPtr = createElementPtr(Ptr, VType->getElementType(), Builder);
|
|
for (auto Vec : enumerate(StoreVal.vectors())) {
|
|
Value *GEP = computeVectorAddr(EltPtr, Builder.getInt64(Vec.index()),
|
|
Stride, StoreVal.getStride(),
|
|
VType->getElementType(), Builder);
|
|
Builder.CreateAlignedStore(Vec.value(), GEP,
|
|
getAlignForIndex(Vec.index(), Stride,
|
|
VType->getElementType(),
|
|
MAlign),
|
|
IsVolatile);
|
|
}
|
|
return MatrixTy().addNumStores(getNumOps(StoreVal.getVectorTy()) *
|
|
StoreVal.getNumVectors());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Lower a store instruction with shape information.
|
|
void LowerStore(Instruction *Inst, Value *Matrix, Value *Ptr, MaybeAlign A,
|
|
Value *Stride, bool IsVolatile, ShapeInfo Shape) {
|
|
IRBuilder<> Builder(Inst);
|
|
auto StoreVal = getMatrix(Matrix, Shape, Builder);
|
|
finalizeLowering(Inst,
|
|
storeMatrix(Matrix->getType(), StoreVal, Ptr, A, Stride,
|
|
IsVolatile, Builder),
|
|
Builder);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Lowers llvm.matrix.column.major.store.
|
|
///
|
|
/// The intrinsic store a matrix back memory using a stride between columns.
|
|
void LowerColumnMajorStore(CallInst *Inst) {
|
|
assert(MatrixLayout == MatrixLayoutTy::ColumnMajor &&
|
|
"Intrinsic only supports column-major layout!");
|
|
Value *Matrix = Inst->getArgOperand(0);
|
|
Value *Ptr = Inst->getArgOperand(1);
|
|
Value *Stride = Inst->getArgOperand(2);
|
|
LowerStore(Inst, Matrix, Ptr, Inst->getParamAlign(1), Stride,
|
|
cast<ConstantInt>(Inst->getArgOperand(3))->isOne(),
|
|
{Inst->getArgOperand(4), Inst->getArgOperand(5)});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Set elements I..I+NumElts-1 to Block
|
|
Value *insertVector(Value *Col, unsigned I, Value *Block,
|
|
IRBuilder<> &Builder) {
|
|
|
|
// First, bring Block to the same size as Col
|
|
unsigned BlockNumElts =
|
|
cast<FixedVectorType>(Block->getType())->getNumElements();
|
|
unsigned NumElts = cast<FixedVectorType>(Col->getType())->getNumElements();
|
|
assert(NumElts >= BlockNumElts && "Too few elements for current block");
|
|
|
|
Value *Undef = UndefValue::get(Block->getType());
|
|
Block = Builder.CreateShuffleVector(
|
|
Block, Undef,
|
|
createSequentialMask(0, BlockNumElts, NumElts - BlockNumElts));
|
|
|
|
// If Col is 7 long and I is 2 and BlockNumElts is 2 the mask is: 0, 1, 7,
|
|
// 8, 4, 5, 6
|
|
SmallVector<int, 16> Mask;
|
|
unsigned i;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < I; i++)
|
|
Mask.push_back(i);
|
|
|
|
unsigned VecNumElts =
|
|
cast<FixedVectorType>(Col->getType())->getNumElements();
|
|
for (; i < I + BlockNumElts; i++)
|
|
Mask.push_back(i - I + VecNumElts);
|
|
|
|
for (; i < VecNumElts; i++)
|
|
Mask.push_back(i);
|
|
|
|
return Builder.CreateShuffleVector(Col, Block, Mask);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Value *createMulAdd(Value *Sum, Value *A, Value *B, bool UseFPOp,
|
|
IRBuilder<> &Builder, bool AllowContraction,
|
|
unsigned &NumComputeOps) {
|
|
NumComputeOps += getNumOps(A->getType());
|
|
if (!Sum)
|
|
return UseFPOp ? Builder.CreateFMul(A, B) : Builder.CreateMul(A, B);
|
|
|
|
if (UseFPOp) {
|
|
if (AllowContraction) {
|
|
// Use fmuladd for floating point operations and let the backend decide
|
|
// if that's profitable.
|
|
Function *FMulAdd = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(
|
|
Func.getParent(), Intrinsic::fmuladd, A->getType());
|
|
return Builder.CreateCall(FMulAdd, {A, B, Sum});
|
|
}
|
|
NumComputeOps += getNumOps(A->getType());
|
|
Value *Mul = Builder.CreateFMul(A, B);
|
|
return Builder.CreateFAdd(Sum, Mul);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
NumComputeOps += getNumOps(A->getType());
|
|
Value *Mul = Builder.CreateMul(A, B);
|
|
return Builder.CreateAdd(Sum, Mul);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Cache \p Matrix as result of \p Inst and update the uses of \p Inst. For
|
|
/// users with shape information, there's nothing to do: the will use the
|
|
/// cached value when they are lowered. For other users, \p Matrix is
|
|
/// flattened and the uses are updated to use it. Also marks \p Inst for
|
|
/// deletion.
|
|
void finalizeLowering(Instruction *Inst, MatrixTy Matrix,
|
|
IRBuilder<> &Builder) {
|
|
Inst2ColumnMatrix.insert(std::make_pair(Inst, Matrix));
|
|
|
|
ToRemove.push_back(Inst);
|
|
Value *Flattened = nullptr;
|
|
for (auto I = Inst->use_begin(), E = Inst->use_end(); I != E;) {
|
|
Use &U = *I++;
|
|
if (ShapeMap.find(U.getUser()) == ShapeMap.end()) {
|
|
if (!Flattened)
|
|
Flattened = Matrix.embedInVector(Builder);
|
|
U.set(Flattened);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Compute \p Result += \p A * \p B for input matrices with left-associating
|
|
/// addition.
|
|
void emitMatrixMultiply(MatrixTy &Result, const MatrixTy &A,
|
|
const MatrixTy &B, bool AllowContraction,
|
|
IRBuilder<> &Builder, bool isTiled) {
|
|
const unsigned VF = std::max<unsigned>(
|
|
TTI.getRegisterBitWidth(true) /
|
|
Result.getElementType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits().getFixedSize(),
|
|
1U);
|
|
unsigned R = Result.getNumRows();
|
|
unsigned C = Result.getNumColumns();
|
|
unsigned M = A.getNumColumns();
|
|
|
|
bool IsFP = Result.getElementType()->isFloatingPointTy();
|
|
assert(A.isColumnMajor() == B.isColumnMajor() &&
|
|
Result.isColumnMajor() == A.isColumnMajor() &&
|
|
"operands must agree on matrix layout");
|
|
unsigned NumComputeOps = 0;
|
|
if (A.isColumnMajor()) {
|
|
// Multiply columns from the first operand with scalars from the second
|
|
// operand. Then move along the K axes and accumulate the columns. With
|
|
// this the adds can be vectorized without reassociation.
|
|
for (unsigned J = 0; J < C; ++J) {
|
|
unsigned BlockSize = VF;
|
|
// If Result is zero, we don't need to accumulate in the K==0 iteration.
|
|
bool isSumZero = isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(Result.getColumn(J));
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned I = 0; I < R; I += BlockSize) {
|
|
// Gradually lower the vectorization factor to cover the remainder.
|
|
while (I + BlockSize > R)
|
|
BlockSize /= 2;
|
|
|
|
Value *Sum = isTiled ? Result.extractVector(I, J, BlockSize, Builder)
|
|
: nullptr;
|
|
for (unsigned K = 0; K < M; ++K) {
|
|
Value *L = A.extractVector(I, K, BlockSize, Builder);
|
|
Value *RH = Builder.CreateExtractElement(B.getColumn(J), K);
|
|
Value *Splat = Builder.CreateVectorSplat(BlockSize, RH, "splat");
|
|
Sum = createMulAdd(isSumZero && K == 0 ? nullptr : Sum, L, Splat,
|
|
Result.getElementType()->isFloatingPointTy(),
|
|
Builder, AllowContraction, NumComputeOps);
|
|
}
|
|
Result.setVector(J,
|
|
insertVector(Result.getVector(J), I, Sum, Builder));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Multiply rows from the second operand with scalars from the first
|
|
// operand. Then move along the K axes and accumulate the rows. With this
|
|
// the adds can be vectorized without reassociation.
|
|
for (unsigned I = 0; I < R; ++I) {
|
|
unsigned BlockSize = VF;
|
|
bool isSumZero = isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(Result.getRow(I));
|
|
for (unsigned J = 0; J < C; J += BlockSize) {
|
|
// Gradually lower the vectorization factor to cover the remainder.
|
|
while (J + BlockSize > C)
|
|
BlockSize /= 2;
|
|
|
|
Value *Sum = nullptr;
|
|
for (unsigned K = 0; K < M; ++K) {
|
|
Value *R = B.extractVector(K, J, BlockSize, Builder);
|
|
Value *LH = Builder.CreateExtractElement(A.getVector(I), K);
|
|
Value *Splat = Builder.CreateVectorSplat(BlockSize, LH, "splat");
|
|
Sum = createMulAdd(isSumZero && K == 0 ? nullptr : Sum, Splat, R,
|
|
IsFP, Builder, AllowContraction, NumComputeOps);
|
|
}
|
|
Result.setVector(I,
|
|
insertVector(Result.getVector(I), J, Sum, Builder));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
Result.addNumComputeOps(NumComputeOps);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Ensure that the memory in \p Load does not alias \p Store by potentially
|
|
/// copying it to a new location. This new or otherwise the original location
|
|
/// is returned.
|
|
Value *getNonAliasingPointer(LoadInst *Load, StoreInst *Store,
|
|
CallInst *MatMul) {
|
|
MemoryLocation StoreLoc = MemoryLocation::get(Store);
|
|
MemoryLocation LoadLoc = MemoryLocation::get(Load);
|
|
|
|
AliasResult LdAliased = AA->alias(LoadLoc, StoreLoc);
|
|
|
|
// If we can statically determine noalias we're good.
|
|
if (!LdAliased)
|
|
return Load->getPointerOperand();
|
|
|
|
// Create code to check if the memory locations of the Load and Store
|
|
// overlap and if they do, copy Load's operand to a new buffer.
|
|
|
|
// First, create new blocks for 2n part of the check and the copy.
|
|
BasicBlock *Check0 = MatMul->getParent();
|
|
// FIXME: Use lazy DTU and update SplitBlock to accept a DTU instead of a
|
|
// DT. Manually collect dominator tree updates, to avoid unnecessary work,
|
|
// as we adjust Check0 and Check1's branches.
|
|
SmallVector<DominatorTree::UpdateType, 4> DTUpdates;
|
|
for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(Check0))
|
|
DTUpdates.push_back({DT->Delete, Check0, Succ});
|
|
|
|
BasicBlock *Check1 = SplitBlock(MatMul->getParent(), MatMul, nullptr, LI,
|
|
nullptr, "alias_cont");
|
|
BasicBlock *Copy =
|
|
SplitBlock(MatMul->getParent(), MatMul, nullptr, LI, nullptr, "copy");
|
|
BasicBlock *Fusion = SplitBlock(MatMul->getParent(), MatMul, nullptr, LI,
|
|
nullptr, "no_alias");
|
|
|
|
// Check if the loaded memory location begins before the end of the store
|
|
// location. If the condition holds, they might overlap, otherwise they are
|
|
// guaranteed to not overlap.
|
|
IRBuilder<> Builder(MatMul);
|
|
Check0->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
|
|
Builder.SetInsertPoint(Check0);
|
|
Type *IntPtrTy = Builder.getIntPtrTy(Load->getModule()->getDataLayout());
|
|
Value *StoreBegin = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(
|
|
const_cast<Value *>(StoreLoc.Ptr), IntPtrTy, "store.begin");
|
|
Value *StoreEnd = Builder.CreateAdd(
|
|
StoreBegin, ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, StoreLoc.Size.getValue()),
|
|
"store.end", true, true);
|
|
Value *LoadBegin = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(const_cast<Value *>(LoadLoc.Ptr),
|
|
IntPtrTy, "load.begin");
|
|
Builder.CreateCondBr(Builder.CreateICmpULT(LoadBegin, StoreEnd), Check1,
|
|
Fusion);
|
|
|
|
// Check if the store begins before the end of the load location. If the
|
|
// condition holds, they alias, otherwise they are guaranteed to not
|
|
// overlap.
|
|
Check1->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
|
|
Builder.SetInsertPoint(Check1, Check1->begin());
|
|
Value *LoadEnd = Builder.CreateAdd(
|
|
LoadBegin, ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, LoadLoc.Size.getValue()),
|
|
"load.end", true, true);
|
|
Builder.CreateCondBr(Builder.CreateICmpULT(StoreBegin, LoadEnd), Copy,
|
|
Fusion);
|
|
|
|
// Copy load operand to new alloca.
|
|
Builder.SetInsertPoint(Copy, Copy->begin());
|
|
AllocaInst *NewLd =
|
|
Builder.CreateAlloca(Load->getType(), Load->getPointerAddressSpace());
|
|
Builder.CreateMemCpy(NewLd, NewLd->getAlign(),
|
|
Load->getPointerOperand(), Load->getAlign(),
|
|
LoadLoc.Size.getValue());
|
|
Builder.SetInsertPoint(Fusion, Fusion->begin());
|
|
PHINode *PHI = Builder.CreatePHI(Load->getPointerOperandType(), 3);
|
|
PHI->addIncoming(Load->getPointerOperand(), Check0);
|
|
PHI->addIncoming(Load->getPointerOperand(), Check1);
|
|
PHI->addIncoming(NewLd, Copy);
|
|
|
|
// Adjust DT.
|
|
DTUpdates.push_back({DT->Insert, Check0, Check1});
|
|
DTUpdates.push_back({DT->Insert, Check0, Fusion});
|
|
DTUpdates.push_back({DT->Insert, Check1, Copy});
|
|
DTUpdates.push_back({DT->Insert, Check1, Fusion});
|
|
DT->applyUpdates(DTUpdates);
|
|
return PHI;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool isFusionProfitable(CallInst *MatMul) {
|
|
if (ForceFusion)
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
ShapeInfo LShape(MatMul->getArgOperand(2), MatMul->getArgOperand(3));
|
|
ShapeInfo RShape(MatMul->getArgOperand(3), MatMul->getArgOperand(4));
|
|
|
|
const unsigned R = LShape.NumRows;
|
|
const unsigned C = RShape.NumColumns;
|
|
const unsigned M = LShape.NumColumns;
|
|
auto *EltType = cast<VectorType>(MatMul->getType())->getElementType();
|
|
|
|
const unsigned VF =
|
|
std::max<unsigned>(TTI.getRegisterBitWidth(true) /
|
|
EltType->getPrimitiveSizeInBits().getFixedSize(),
|
|
1U);
|
|
|
|
// Cost model for tiling
|
|
//
|
|
// For tiling to be beneficial, we need reuse either along the R or
|
|
// the C axis. We vectorize along the R axis so that means at least
|
|
// 3 elements.
|
|
// TODO: Also consider cost of copying if operands alias.
|
|
if (R <= VF && C == 1)
|
|
return false;
|
|
// Then we need enough elements to exceed the number of vector
|
|
// registers we have. Note that this is an oversimplification since
|
|
// fusing also takes some extra loads which may exceed the number of
|
|
// reloads necessary.
|
|
unsigned Op0Regs = (R + VF - 1) / VF * M;
|
|
unsigned Op1Regs = (M + VF - 1) / VF * C;
|
|
return Op0Regs + Op1Regs > TTI.getNumberOfRegisters(true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MatrixTy getZeroMatrix(Type *EltType, unsigned R, unsigned C) {
|
|
MatrixTy Res;
|
|
auto *ColumType = FixedVectorType::get(EltType, R);
|
|
for (unsigned I = 0; I < C; ++I)
|
|
Res.addVector(ConstantAggregateZero::get(ColumType));
|
|
return Res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void createTiledLoops(CallInst *MatMul, Value *LPtr, ShapeInfo LShape,
|
|
Value *RPtr, ShapeInfo RShape, StoreInst *Store,
|
|
bool AllowContract) {
|
|
auto *EltType = cast<VectorType>(MatMul->getType())->getElementType();
|
|
|
|
// Create the main tiling loop nest.
|
|
TileInfo TI(LShape.NumRows, RShape.NumColumns, LShape.NumColumns, TileSize);
|
|
DomTreeUpdater DTU(DT, DomTreeUpdater::UpdateStrategy::Lazy);
|
|
Instruction *InsertI = cast<Instruction>(MatMul);
|
|
BasicBlock *Start = InsertI->getParent();
|
|
BasicBlock *End =
|
|
SplitBlock(InsertI->getParent(), InsertI, DT, LI, nullptr, "continue");
|
|
IRBuilder<> Builder(MatMul);
|
|
BasicBlock *InnerBody = TI.CreateTiledLoops(Start, End, Builder, DTU, *LI);
|
|
|
|
Type *TileVecTy =
|
|
FixedVectorType::get(MatMul->getType()->getScalarType(), TileSize);
|
|
MatrixTy TileResult;
|
|
// Insert in the inner loop header.
|
|
Builder.SetInsertPoint(TI.InnerLoopHeader->getTerminator());
|
|
// Create PHI nodes for the result columns to accumulate across iterations.
|
|
SmallVector<PHINode *, 4> ColumnPhis;
|
|
for (unsigned I = 0; I < TileSize; I++) {
|
|
auto *Phi = Builder.CreatePHI(TileVecTy, 2, "result.vec." + Twine(I));
|
|
Phi->addIncoming(ConstantAggregateZero::get(TileVecTy),
|
|
TI.RowLoopHeader->getSingleSuccessor());
|
|
TileResult.addVector(Phi);
|
|
ColumnPhis.push_back(Phi);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Insert in the inner loop body, which computes
|
|
// Res += Load(CurrentRow, K) * Load(K, CurrentColumn)
|
|
Builder.SetInsertPoint(InnerBody->getTerminator());
|
|
// Load tiles of the operands.
|
|
MatrixTy A = loadMatrix(LPtr, {}, false, LShape, TI.CurrentRow, TI.CurrentK,
|
|
{TileSize, TileSize}, EltType, Builder);
|
|
MatrixTy B = loadMatrix(RPtr, {}, false, RShape, TI.CurrentK, TI.CurrentCol,
|
|
{TileSize, TileSize}, EltType, Builder);
|
|
emitMatrixMultiply(TileResult, A, B, AllowContract, Builder, true);
|
|
// Store result after the inner loop is done.
|
|
Builder.SetInsertPoint(TI.RowLoopLatch->getTerminator());
|
|
storeMatrix(TileResult, Store->getPointerOperand(), Store->getAlign(),
|
|
Store->isVolatile(), {LShape.NumRows, RShape.NumColumns},
|
|
TI.CurrentRow, TI.CurrentCol, EltType, Builder);
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned I = 0; I < TileResult.getNumVectors(); I++)
|
|
ColumnPhis[I]->addIncoming(TileResult.getVector(I), TI.InnerLoopLatch);
|
|
|
|
// Force unrolling of a few iterations of the inner loop, to make sure there
|
|
// is enough work per iteration.
|
|
// FIXME: The unroller should make this decision directly instead, but
|
|
// currently the cost-model is not up to the task.
|
|
unsigned InnerLoopUnrollCount = std::min(10u, LShape.NumColumns / TileSize);
|
|
addStringMetadataToLoop(LI->getLoopFor(TI.InnerLoopHeader),
|
|
"llvm.loop.unroll.count", InnerLoopUnrollCount);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void emitSIMDTiling(CallInst *MatMul, LoadInst *LoadOp0, LoadInst *LoadOp1,
|
|
StoreInst *Store,
|
|
SmallPtrSetImpl<Instruction *> &FusedInsts) {
|
|
assert(MatrixLayout == MatrixLayoutTy::ColumnMajor &&
|
|
"Tiling only supported for column-major matrixes at the moment!");
|
|
if (!isFusionProfitable(MatMul))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
ShapeInfo LShape(MatMul->getArgOperand(2), MatMul->getArgOperand(3));
|
|
ShapeInfo RShape(MatMul->getArgOperand(3), MatMul->getArgOperand(4));
|
|
|
|
const unsigned R = LShape.NumRows;
|
|
const unsigned C = RShape.NumColumns;
|
|
const unsigned M = LShape.NumColumns;
|
|
auto *EltType = cast<VectorType>(MatMul->getType())->getElementType();
|
|
|
|
Value *APtr = getNonAliasingPointer(LoadOp0, Store, MatMul);
|
|
Value *BPtr = getNonAliasingPointer(LoadOp1, Store, MatMul);
|
|
Value *CPtr = Store->getPointerOperand();
|
|
|
|
bool AllowContract = AllowContractEnabled || (isa<FPMathOperator>(MatMul) &&
|
|
MatMul->hasAllowContract());
|
|
if (TileUseLoops && (R % TileSize == 0 && C % TileSize == 0))
|
|
createTiledLoops(MatMul, APtr, LShape, BPtr, RShape, Store,
|
|
AllowContract);
|
|
else {
|
|
IRBuilder<> Builder(Store);
|
|
for (unsigned J = 0; J < C; J += TileSize)
|
|
for (unsigned I = 0; I < R; I += TileSize) {
|
|
const unsigned TileR = std::min(R - I, unsigned(TileSize));
|
|
const unsigned TileC = std::min(C - J, unsigned(TileSize));
|
|
MatrixTy Res = getZeroMatrix(EltType, TileR, TileC);
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned K = 0; K < M; K += TileSize) {
|
|
const unsigned TileM = std::min(M - K, unsigned(TileSize));
|
|
MatrixTy A =
|
|
loadMatrix(APtr, LoadOp0->getAlign(), LoadOp0->isVolatile(),
|
|
LShape, Builder.getInt64(I), Builder.getInt64(K),
|
|
{TileR, TileM}, EltType, Builder);
|
|
MatrixTy B =
|
|
loadMatrix(BPtr, LoadOp1->getAlign(), LoadOp1->isVolatile(),
|
|
RShape, Builder.getInt64(K), Builder.getInt64(J),
|
|
{TileM, TileC}, EltType, Builder);
|
|
emitMatrixMultiply(Res, A, B, AllowContract, Builder, true);
|
|
}
|
|
storeMatrix(Res, CPtr, Store->getAlign(), Store->isVolatile(), {R, M},
|
|
Builder.getInt64(I), Builder.getInt64(J), EltType,
|
|
Builder);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Mark eliminated instructions as fused and remove them.
|
|
FusedInsts.insert(Store);
|
|
FusedInsts.insert(MatMul);
|
|
Store->eraseFromParent();
|
|
MatMul->eraseFromParent();
|
|
if (LoadOp0->hasNUses(0)) {
|
|
FusedInsts.insert(LoadOp0);
|
|
LoadOp0->eraseFromParent();
|
|
}
|
|
if (LoadOp1->hasNUses(0)) {
|
|
FusedInsts.insert(LoadOp1);
|
|
LoadOp1->eraseFromParent();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Try to lower matrix multiply chains by fusing operations.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Currently we only lower {ld, ld} -> matmul -> st chains.
|
|
//
|
|
/// No need to return a MatrixTy object for the result of the operation, since
|
|
/// the single store user will be lowered as part of this. Instructions that
|
|
/// are completely eliminated by fusion are added to \p FusedInsts.
|
|
void LowerMatrixMultiplyFused(CallInst *MatMul,
|
|
SmallPtrSetImpl<Instruction *> &FusedInsts) {
|
|
if (!FuseMatrix || !MatMul->hasOneUse() ||
|
|
MatrixLayout != MatrixLayoutTy::ColumnMajor || !DT)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
assert(AA && LI && "Analyses should be available");
|
|
|
|
auto *LoadOp0 = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(MatMul->getOperand(0));
|
|
auto *LoadOp1 = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(MatMul->getOperand(1));
|
|
auto *Store = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(*MatMul->user_begin());
|
|
if (LoadOp0 && LoadOp1 && Store) {
|
|
// The store address must dominate the MatMul instruction, otherwise
|
|
// we create invalid IR.
|
|
// FIXME: See if we can hoist the store address computation.
|
|
auto *AddrI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Store->getOperand(1));
|
|
if (AddrI && (!DT->dominates(AddrI, MatMul)))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
emitSIMDTiling(MatMul, LoadOp0, LoadOp1, Store, FusedInsts);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Lowers llvm.matrix.multiply.
|
|
void LowerMultiply(CallInst *MatMul) {
|
|
IRBuilder<> Builder(MatMul);
|
|
auto *EltType = cast<VectorType>(MatMul->getType())->getElementType();
|
|
ShapeInfo LShape(MatMul->getArgOperand(2), MatMul->getArgOperand(3));
|
|
ShapeInfo RShape(MatMul->getArgOperand(3), MatMul->getArgOperand(4));
|
|
|
|
const MatrixTy &Lhs = getMatrix(MatMul->getArgOperand(0), LShape, Builder);
|
|
const MatrixTy &Rhs = getMatrix(MatMul->getArgOperand(1), RShape, Builder);
|
|
assert(Lhs.getElementType() == Rhs.getElementType() &&
|
|
"Matrix multiply argument element types do not match.");
|
|
|
|
const unsigned R = LShape.NumRows;
|
|
const unsigned C = RShape.NumColumns;
|
|
assert(LShape.NumColumns == RShape.NumRows);
|
|
|
|
// Initialize the output
|
|
MatrixTy Result(R, C, EltType);
|
|
assert(Lhs.getElementType() == Result.getElementType() &&
|
|
"Matrix multiply result element type does not match arguments.");
|
|
|
|
bool AllowContract = AllowContractEnabled || (isa<FPMathOperator>(MatMul) &&
|
|
MatMul->hasAllowContract());
|
|
emitMatrixMultiply(Result, Lhs, Rhs, AllowContract, Builder, false);
|
|
finalizeLowering(MatMul, Result, Builder);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Lowers llvm.matrix.transpose.
|
|
void LowerTranspose(CallInst *Inst) {
|
|
MatrixTy Result;
|
|
IRBuilder<> Builder(Inst);
|
|
Value *InputVal = Inst->getArgOperand(0);
|
|
VectorType *VectorTy = cast<VectorType>(InputVal->getType());
|
|
ShapeInfo ArgShape(Inst->getArgOperand(1), Inst->getArgOperand(2));
|
|
MatrixTy InputMatrix = getMatrix(InputVal, ArgShape, Builder);
|
|
|
|
const unsigned NewNumVecs =
|
|
InputMatrix.isColumnMajor() ? ArgShape.NumRows : ArgShape.NumColumns;
|
|
const unsigned NewNumElts =
|
|
InputMatrix.isColumnMajor() ? ArgShape.NumColumns : ArgShape.NumRows;
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned I = 0; I < NewNumVecs; ++I) {
|
|
// Build a single result vector. First initialize it.
|
|
Value *ResultVector = UndefValue::get(
|
|
FixedVectorType::get(VectorTy->getElementType(), NewNumElts));
|
|
// Go through the old elements and insert it into the resulting vector.
|
|
for (auto J : enumerate(InputMatrix.vectors())) {
|
|
Value *Elt = Builder.CreateExtractElement(J.value(), I);
|
|
// Row and column indices are transposed.
|
|
ResultVector =
|
|
Builder.CreateInsertElement(ResultVector, Elt, J.index());
|
|
}
|
|
Result.addVector(ResultVector);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TODO: Improve estimate of operations needed for transposes. Currently we
|
|
// just count the insertelement/extractelement instructions, but do not
|
|
// account for later simplifications/combines.
|
|
finalizeLowering(
|
|
Inst,
|
|
Result.addNumComputeOps(2 * ArgShape.NumRows * ArgShape.NumColumns),
|
|
Builder);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Lower load instructions, if shape information is available.
|
|
bool VisitLoad(LoadInst *Inst, Value *Ptr, IRBuilder<> &Builder) {
|
|
auto I = ShapeMap.find(Inst);
|
|
if (I == ShapeMap.end())
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
LowerLoad(Inst, Ptr, Inst->getAlign(),
|
|
Builder.getInt64(I->second.getStride()), Inst->isVolatile(),
|
|
I->second);
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool VisitStore(StoreInst *Inst, Value *StoredVal, Value *Ptr,
|
|
IRBuilder<> &Builder) {
|
|
auto I = ShapeMap.find(StoredVal);
|
|
if (I == ShapeMap.end())
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
LowerStore(Inst, StoredVal, Ptr, Inst->getAlign(),
|
|
Builder.getInt64(I->second.getStride()), Inst->isVolatile(),
|
|
I->second);
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Lower binary operators, if shape information is available.
|
|
bool VisitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator *Inst) {
|
|
auto I = ShapeMap.find(Inst);
|
|
if (I == ShapeMap.end())
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
Value *Lhs = Inst->getOperand(0);
|
|
Value *Rhs = Inst->getOperand(1);
|
|
|
|
IRBuilder<> Builder(Inst);
|
|
ShapeInfo &Shape = I->second;
|
|
|
|
MatrixTy Result;
|
|
MatrixTy A = getMatrix(Lhs, Shape, Builder);
|
|
MatrixTy B = getMatrix(Rhs, Shape, Builder);
|
|
assert(A.isColumnMajor() == B.isColumnMajor() &&
|
|
Result.isColumnMajor() == A.isColumnMajor() &&
|
|
"operands must agree on matrix layout");
|
|
|
|
// Helper to perform binary op on vectors.
|
|
auto BuildVectorOp = [&Builder, Inst](Value *LHS, Value *RHS) {
|
|
switch (Inst->getOpcode()) {
|
|
case Instruction::Add:
|
|
return Builder.CreateAdd(LHS, RHS);
|
|
case Instruction::Mul:
|
|
return Builder.CreateMul(LHS, RHS);
|
|
case Instruction::Sub:
|
|
return Builder.CreateSub(LHS, RHS);
|
|
case Instruction::FAdd:
|
|
return Builder.CreateFAdd(LHS, RHS);
|
|
case Instruction::FMul:
|
|
return Builder.CreateFMul(LHS, RHS);
|
|
case Instruction::FSub:
|
|
return Builder.CreateFSub(LHS, RHS);
|
|
default:
|
|
llvm_unreachable("Unsupported binary operator for matrix");
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned I = 0; I < Shape.getNumVectors(); ++I)
|
|
Result.addVector(BuildVectorOp(A.getVector(I), B.getVector(I)));
|
|
|
|
finalizeLowering(Inst,
|
|
Result.addNumComputeOps(getNumOps(Result.getVectorTy()) *
|
|
Result.getNumVectors()),
|
|
Builder);
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Helper to linearize a matrix expression tree into a string. Currently
|
|
/// matrix expressions are linarized by starting at an expression leaf and
|
|
/// linearizing bottom up.
|
|
struct ExprLinearizer {
|
|
unsigned LengthToBreak = 100;
|
|
std::string Str;
|
|
raw_string_ostream Stream;
|
|
unsigned LineLength = 0;
|
|
const DataLayout &DL;
|
|
|
|
/// Mapping from instructions to matrixes. It is used to identify
|
|
/// matrix instructions.
|
|
const MapVector<Value *, MatrixTy> &Inst2Matrix;
|
|
|
|
/// Mapping from values to the leaves of all expressions that the value is
|
|
/// part of.
|
|
const DenseMap<Value *, SmallPtrSet<Value *, 2>> &Shared;
|
|
|
|
/// Set of matrix expressions in the scope of a given DISubprogram.
|
|
const SmallSetVector<Value *, 32> &ExprsInSubprogram;
|
|
|
|
/// Leaf node of the expression to linearize.
|
|
Value *Leaf;
|
|
|
|
/// Used to keep track of sub-expressions that get reused while linearizing
|
|
/// the expression. Re-used sub-expressions are marked as (reused).
|
|
SmallPtrSet<Value *, 8> ReusedExprs;
|
|
|
|
ExprLinearizer(const DataLayout &DL,
|
|
const MapVector<Value *, MatrixTy> &Inst2Matrix,
|
|
const DenseMap<Value *, SmallPtrSet<Value *, 2>> &Shared,
|
|
const SmallSetVector<Value *, 32> &ExprsInSubprogram,
|
|
Value *Leaf)
|
|
: Str(), Stream(Str), DL(DL), Inst2Matrix(Inst2Matrix), Shared(Shared),
|
|
ExprsInSubprogram(ExprsInSubprogram), Leaf(Leaf) {}
|
|
|
|
void indent(unsigned N) {
|
|
LineLength += N;
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; i++)
|
|
Stream << " ";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void lineBreak() {
|
|
Stream << "\n";
|
|
LineLength = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void maybeIndent(unsigned Indent) {
|
|
if (LineLength >= LengthToBreak)
|
|
lineBreak();
|
|
|
|
if (LineLength == 0)
|
|
indent(Indent);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void write(StringRef S) {
|
|
LineLength += S.size();
|
|
Stream << S;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Value *getUnderlyingObjectThroughLoads(Value *V) {
|
|
if (Value *Ptr = getPointerOperand(V))
|
|
return getUnderlyingObjectThroughLoads(Ptr);
|
|
else if (V->getType()->isPointerTy())
|
|
return getUnderlyingObject(V);
|
|
return V;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns true if \p V is a matrix value in the given subprogram.
|
|
bool isMatrix(Value *V) const { return ExprsInSubprogram.count(V); }
|
|
|
|
/// If \p V is a matrix value, print its shape as as NumRows x NumColumns to
|
|
/// \p SS.
|
|
void prettyPrintMatrixType(Value *V, raw_string_ostream &SS) {
|
|
auto M = Inst2Matrix.find(V);
|
|
if (M == Inst2Matrix.end())
|
|
SS << "unknown";
|
|
else {
|
|
SS << M->second.getNumRows();
|
|
SS << "x";
|
|
SS << M->second.getNumColumns();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Write the called function name. Handles calls to llvm.matrix.*
|
|
/// specially: we write the name, followed by the dimensions of the input
|
|
/// matrixes, followed by the scalar type name.
|
|
void writeFnName(CallInst *CI) {
|
|
if (!CI->getCalledFunction())
|
|
write("<no called fn>");
|
|
else {
|
|
StringRef Name = CI->getCalledFunction()->getName();
|
|
if (!Name.startswith("llvm.matrix")) {
|
|
write(Name);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(CI);
|
|
write(StringRef(Intrinsic::getName(II->getIntrinsicID(), {}))
|
|
.drop_front(StringRef("llvm.matrix.").size()));
|
|
write(".");
|
|
std::string Tmp = "";
|
|
raw_string_ostream SS(Tmp);
|
|
|
|
switch (II->getIntrinsicID()) {
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_multiply:
|
|
prettyPrintMatrixType(II->getOperand(0), SS);
|
|
SS << ".";
|
|
prettyPrintMatrixType(II->getOperand(1), SS);
|
|
SS << "." << *II->getType()->getScalarType();
|
|
break;
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_transpose:
|
|
prettyPrintMatrixType(II->getOperand(0), SS);
|
|
SS << "." << *II->getType()->getScalarType();
|
|
break;
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_column_major_load:
|
|
prettyPrintMatrixType(II, SS);
|
|
SS << "." << *II->getType()->getScalarType();
|
|
break;
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_column_major_store:
|
|
prettyPrintMatrixType(II->getOperand(0), SS);
|
|
SS << "." << *II->getOperand(0)->getType()->getScalarType();
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
llvm_unreachable("Unhandled case");
|
|
}
|
|
SS.flush();
|
|
write(Tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned getNumShapeArgs(CallInst *CI) const {
|
|
if (IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(CI)) {
|
|
switch (II->getIntrinsicID()) {
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_multiply:
|
|
return 3;
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_transpose:
|
|
return 2;
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_column_major_load:
|
|
case Intrinsic::matrix_column_major_store:
|
|
return 3;
|
|
default:
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Special printing for values: for pointers, we print if they refer to an
|
|
/// (function) external address or a stack address, for other values we
|
|
/// either print the constant or "scalar"/"matrix" for other values.
|
|
void write(Value *V) {
|
|
V = getUnderlyingObjectThroughLoads(V);
|
|
if (V->getType()->isPointerTy()) {
|
|
if (isa<AllocaInst>(V)) {
|
|
Stream << "stack addr";
|
|
LineLength += StringRef("stack addr").size();
|
|
} else {
|
|
Stream << "addr";
|
|
LineLength += StringRef("addr").size();
|
|
}
|
|
if (!V->getName().empty()) {
|
|
Stream << " %" << V->getName() << "";
|
|
LineLength += V->getName().size() + 2;
|
|
}
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::string Tmp;
|
|
raw_string_ostream TmpStream(Tmp);
|
|
|
|
if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(V))
|
|
TmpStream << CI->getValue();
|
|
else if (isa<Constant>(V))
|
|
TmpStream << "constant";
|
|
else {
|
|
if (isMatrix(V))
|
|
TmpStream << "matrix";
|
|
else
|
|
TmpStream << "scalar";
|
|
}
|
|
TmpStream.flush();
|
|
Tmp = std::string(StringRef(Tmp).trim());
|
|
LineLength += Tmp.size();
|
|
Stream << Tmp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Linearize expression \p Expr starting at an indentation of \p Indent.
|
|
/// Expressions that are re-used multiple times are prefixed with (reused)
|
|
/// at the re-used root instruction.
|
|
void linearizeExpr(Value *Expr, unsigned Indent, bool ParentReused,
|
|
bool ParentShared) {
|
|
auto *I = cast<Instruction>(Expr);
|
|
maybeIndent(Indent);
|
|
SmallVector<Value *, 8> Ops;
|
|
|
|
// Is Expr shared with other expression leaves?
|
|
bool ExprShared = false;
|
|
|
|
// Deal with shared subtrees. Mark them as shared, if required.
|
|
if (!ParentShared) {
|
|
auto SI = Shared.find(Expr);
|
|
assert(SI != Shared.end() && SI->second.count(Leaf));
|
|
|
|
for (Value *S : SI->second) {
|
|
if (S == Leaf)
|
|
continue;
|
|
DebugLoc DL = cast<Instruction>(S)->getDebugLoc();
|
|
write("shared with remark at line " + std::to_string(DL.getLine()) +
|
|
" column " + std::to_string(DL.getCol()) + " (");
|
|
}
|
|
ExprShared = SI->second.size() > 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool Reused = !ReusedExprs.insert(Expr).second;
|
|
if (Reused && !ParentReused)
|
|
write("(reused) ");
|
|
|
|
if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I)) {
|
|
writeFnName(CI);
|
|
|
|
Ops.append(CI->arg_begin(), CI->arg_end() - getNumShapeArgs(CI));
|
|
} else if (isa<BitCastInst>(Expr)) {
|
|
// Special case bitcasts, which are used to materialize matrixes from
|
|
// non-matrix ops.
|
|
write("matrix");
|
|
return;
|
|
} else {
|
|
Ops.append(I->value_op_begin(), I->value_op_end());
|
|
write(std::string(I->getOpcodeName()));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
write(std::string("("));
|
|
|
|
unsigned NumOpsToBreak = 1;
|
|
if (match(Expr, m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::matrix_column_major_load>()))
|
|
NumOpsToBreak = 2;
|
|
|
|
for (Value *Op : Ops) {
|
|
if (Ops.size() > NumOpsToBreak)
|
|
lineBreak();
|
|
|
|
maybeIndent(Indent + 1);
|
|
if (isMatrix(Op))
|
|
linearizeExpr(Op, Indent + 1, Reused, ExprShared);
|
|
else
|
|
write(Op);
|
|
if (Op != Ops.back())
|
|
write(", ");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
write(")");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const std::string &getResult() {
|
|
Stream.flush();
|
|
return Str;
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/// Generate remarks for matrix operations in a function. To generate remarks
|
|
/// for matrix expressions, the following approach is used:
|
|
/// 1. Use the inlined-at debug information to group matrix operations to the
|
|
/// DISubprograms they are contained in.
|
|
/// 2. Collect leaves of matrix expressions (done in
|
|
/// RemarkGenerator::getExpressionLeaves) for each subprogram - expression
|
|
// mapping. Leaves are lowered matrix instructions without other matrix
|
|
// users (like stores) in the current subprogram.
|
|
/// 3. For each leaf, create a remark containing a linearizied version of the
|
|
/// matrix expression. The expression is linearized by a recursive
|
|
/// bottom-up traversal of the matrix operands, starting at a leaf. Note
|
|
/// that multiple leaves can share sub-expressions. Shared subexpressions
|
|
/// are explicitly marked as shared().
|
|
struct RemarkGenerator {
|
|
const MapVector<Value *, MatrixTy> &Inst2Matrix;
|
|
OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE;
|
|
Function &Func;
|
|
const DataLayout &DL;
|
|
|
|
RemarkGenerator(const MapVector<Value *, MatrixTy> &Inst2Matrix,
|
|
OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE, Function &Func)
|
|
: Inst2Matrix(Inst2Matrix), ORE(ORE), Func(Func),
|
|
DL(Func.getParent()->getDataLayout()) {}
|
|
|
|
/// Return all leaves of the expressions in \p ExprsInSubprogram. Those are
|
|
/// instructions in Inst2Matrix returning void or without any users in
|
|
/// \p ExprsInSubprogram. Currently that should only include stores.
|
|
SmallVector<Value *, 4>
|
|
getExpressionLeaves(const SmallSetVector<Value *, 32> &ExprsInSubprogram) {
|
|
SmallVector<Value *, 4> Leaves;
|
|
for (auto *Expr : ExprsInSubprogram)
|
|
if (Expr->getType()->isVoidTy() ||
|
|
!any_of(Expr->users(), [&ExprsInSubprogram](User *U) {
|
|
return ExprsInSubprogram.count(U);
|
|
}))
|
|
Leaves.push_back(Expr);
|
|
return Leaves;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Recursively traverse expression \p V starting at \p Leaf and add \p Leaf
|
|
/// to all visited expressions in \p Shared. Limit the matrix operations to
|
|
/// the ones in \p ExprsInSubprogram.
|
|
void collectSharedInfo(Value *Leaf, Value *V,
|
|
const SmallSetVector<Value *, 32> &ExprsInSubprogram,
|
|
DenseMap<Value *, SmallPtrSet<Value *, 2>> &Shared) {
|
|
|
|
if (!ExprsInSubprogram.count(V))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
auto I = Shared.insert({V, {}});
|
|
I.first->second.insert(Leaf);
|
|
|
|
for (Value *Op : cast<Instruction>(V)->operand_values())
|
|
collectSharedInfo(Leaf, Op, ExprsInSubprogram, Shared);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Calculate the number of exclusive and shared op counts for expression
|
|
/// starting at \p V. Expressions used multiple times are counted once.
|
|
/// Limit the matrix operations to the ones in \p ExprsInSubprogram.
|
|
std::pair<OpInfoTy, OpInfoTy>
|
|
sumOpInfos(Value *Root, SmallPtrSetImpl<Value *> &ReusedExprs,
|
|
const SmallSetVector<Value *, 32> &ExprsInSubprogram,
|
|
DenseMap<Value *, SmallPtrSet<Value *, 2>> &Shared) const {
|
|
if (!ExprsInSubprogram.count(Root))
|
|
return {};
|
|
|
|
// Already counted this expression. Stop.
|
|
if (!ReusedExprs.insert(Root).second)
|
|
return {};
|
|
|
|
OpInfoTy SharedCount;
|
|
OpInfoTy Count;
|
|
|
|
auto I = Shared.find(Root);
|
|
auto CM = Inst2Matrix.find(Root);
|
|
if (I->second.size() == 1)
|
|
Count = CM->second.getOpInfo();
|
|
else
|
|
SharedCount = CM->second.getOpInfo();
|
|
|
|
for (Value *Op : cast<Instruction>(Root)->operand_values()) {
|
|
auto C = sumOpInfos(Op, ReusedExprs, ExprsInSubprogram, Shared);
|
|
Count += C.first;
|
|
SharedCount += C.second;
|
|
}
|
|
return {Count, SharedCount};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void emitRemarks() {
|
|
if (!ORE.allowExtraAnalysis(DEBUG_TYPE))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
// Map matrix operations to their containting subprograms, by traversing
|
|
// the inlinedAt chain. If the function does not have a DISubprogram, we
|
|
// only map them to the containing function.
|
|
MapVector<DISubprogram *, SmallVector<Value *, 8>> Subprog2Exprs;
|
|
for (auto &KV : Inst2Matrix) {
|
|
if (Func.getSubprogram()) {
|
|
auto *I = cast<Instruction>(KV.first);
|
|
DILocation *Context = I->getDebugLoc();
|
|
while (Context) {
|
|
auto I =
|
|
Subprog2Exprs.insert({getSubprogram(Context->getScope()), {}});
|
|
I.first->second.push_back(KV.first);
|
|
Context = DebugLoc(Context).getInlinedAt();
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
auto I = Subprog2Exprs.insert({nullptr, {}});
|
|
I.first->second.push_back(KV.first);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for (auto &KV : Subprog2Exprs) {
|
|
SmallSetVector<Value *, 32> ExprsInSubprogram(KV.second.begin(),
|
|
KV.second.end());
|
|
auto Leaves = getExpressionLeaves(ExprsInSubprogram);
|
|
|
|
DenseMap<Value *, SmallPtrSet<Value *, 2>> Shared;
|
|
for (Value *Leaf : Leaves)
|
|
collectSharedInfo(Leaf, Leaf, ExprsInSubprogram, Shared);
|
|
|
|
// Generate remarks for each leaf.
|
|
for (auto *L : Leaves) {
|
|
|
|
DebugLoc Loc = cast<Instruction>(L)->getDebugLoc();
|
|
DILocation *Context = cast<Instruction>(L)->getDebugLoc();
|
|
while (Context) {
|
|
if (getSubprogram(Context->getScope()) == KV.first) {
|
|
Loc = Context;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
Context = DebugLoc(Context).getInlinedAt();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SmallPtrSet<Value *, 8> ReusedExprs;
|
|
OpInfoTy Counts, SharedCounts;
|
|
std::tie(Counts, SharedCounts) =
|
|
sumOpInfos(L, ReusedExprs, ExprsInSubprogram, Shared);
|
|
|
|
OptimizationRemark Rem(DEBUG_TYPE, "matrix-lowered", Loc,
|
|
cast<Instruction>(L)->getParent());
|
|
|
|
Rem << "Lowered with ";
|
|
Rem << ore::NV("NumStores", Counts.NumStores) << " stores, "
|
|
<< ore::NV("NumLoads", Counts.NumLoads) << " loads, "
|
|
<< ore::NV("NumComputeOps", Counts.NumComputeOps)
|
|
<< " compute ops";
|
|
|
|
if (SharedCounts.NumStores > 0 || SharedCounts.NumLoads > 0 ||
|
|
SharedCounts.NumComputeOps > 0) {
|
|
Rem << ",\nadditionally "
|
|
<< ore::NV("NumStores", SharedCounts.NumStores) << " stores, "
|
|
<< ore::NV("NumLoads", SharedCounts.NumLoads) << " loads, "
|
|
<< ore::NV("NumFPOps", SharedCounts.NumComputeOps)
|
|
<< " compute ops"
|
|
<< " are shared with other expressions";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Rem << ("\n" + linearize(L, Shared, ExprsInSubprogram, DL));
|
|
ORE.emit(Rem);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::string
|
|
linearize(Value *L,
|
|
const DenseMap<Value *, SmallPtrSet<Value *, 2>> &Shared,
|
|
const SmallSetVector<Value *, 32> &ExprsInSubprogram,
|
|
const DataLayout &DL) {
|
|
ExprLinearizer Lin(DL, Inst2Matrix, Shared, ExprsInSubprogram, L);
|
|
Lin.linearizeExpr(L, 0, false, false);
|
|
return Lin.getResult();
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
};
|
|
} // namespace
|
|
|
|
PreservedAnalyses LowerMatrixIntrinsicsPass::run(Function &F,
|
|
FunctionAnalysisManager &AM) {
|
|
auto &TTI = AM.getResult<TargetIRAnalysis>(F);
|
|
OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE = nullptr;
|
|
AAResults *AA = nullptr;
|
|
DominatorTree *DT = nullptr;
|
|
LoopInfo *LI = nullptr;
|
|
|
|
if (!Minimal) {
|
|
ORE = &AM.getResult<OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis>(F);
|
|
AA = &AM.getResult<AAManager>(F);
|
|
DT = &AM.getResult<DominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);
|
|
LI = &AM.getResult<LoopAnalysis>(F);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
LowerMatrixIntrinsics LMT(F, TTI, AA, DT, LI, ORE);
|
|
if (LMT.Visit()) {
|
|
PreservedAnalyses PA;
|
|
if (!Minimal) {
|
|
PA.preserve<LoopAnalysis>();
|
|
PA.preserve<DominatorTreeAnalysis>();
|
|
}
|
|
return PA;
|
|
}
|
|
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
namespace {
|
|
|
|
class LowerMatrixIntrinsicsLegacyPass : public FunctionPass {
|
|
public:
|
|
static char ID;
|
|
|
|
LowerMatrixIntrinsicsLegacyPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
|
|
initializeLowerMatrixIntrinsicsLegacyPassPass(
|
|
*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {
|
|
auto &TTI = getAnalysis<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>().getTTI(F);
|
|
auto &ORE = getAnalysis<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>().getORE();
|
|
auto &AA = getAnalysis<AAResultsWrapperPass>().getAAResults();
|
|
auto &DT = getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
|
|
auto &LI = getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
|
|
LowerMatrixIntrinsics LMT(F, TTI, &AA, &DT, &LI, &ORE);
|
|
bool C = LMT.Visit();
|
|
return C;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
|
|
AU.addRequired<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>();
|
|
AU.addRequired<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>();
|
|
AU.addRequired<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
|
|
AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
|
|
AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
|
|
AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
|
|
AU.addPreserved<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
} // namespace
|
|
|
|
static const char pass_name[] = "Lower the matrix intrinsics";
|
|
char LowerMatrixIntrinsicsLegacyPass::ID = 0;
|
|
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LowerMatrixIntrinsicsLegacyPass, DEBUG_TYPE, pass_name,
|
|
false, false)
|
|
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass)
|
|
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AAResultsWrapperPass)
|
|
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
|
|
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
|
|
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LowerMatrixIntrinsicsLegacyPass, DEBUG_TYPE, pass_name,
|
|
false, false)
|
|
|
|
Pass *llvm::createLowerMatrixIntrinsicsPass() {
|
|
return new LowerMatrixIntrinsicsLegacyPass();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
namespace {
|
|
|
|
/// A lightweight version of the matrix lowering pass that only requires TTI.
|
|
/// Advanced features that require DT, AA or ORE like tiling are disabled. This
|
|
/// is used to lower matrix intrinsics if the main lowering pass is not run, for
|
|
/// example with -O0.
|
|
class LowerMatrixIntrinsicsMinimalLegacyPass : public FunctionPass {
|
|
public:
|
|
static char ID;
|
|
|
|
LowerMatrixIntrinsicsMinimalLegacyPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
|
|
initializeLowerMatrixIntrinsicsMinimalLegacyPassPass(
|
|
*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {
|
|
auto &TTI = getAnalysis<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>().getTTI(F);
|
|
LowerMatrixIntrinsics LMT(F, TTI, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
|
|
bool C = LMT.Visit();
|
|
return C;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
|
|
AU.addRequired<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>();
|
|
AU.setPreservesCFG();
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
} // namespace
|
|
|
|
static const char pass_name_minimal[] = "Lower the matrix intrinsics (minimal)";
|
|
char LowerMatrixIntrinsicsMinimalLegacyPass::ID = 0;
|
|
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LowerMatrixIntrinsicsMinimalLegacyPass,
|
|
"lower-matrix-intrinsics-minimal", pass_name_minimal,
|
|
false, false)
|
|
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LowerMatrixIntrinsicsMinimalLegacyPass,
|
|
"lower-matrix-intrinsics-minimal", pass_name_minimal, false,
|
|
false)
|
|
|
|
Pass *llvm::createLowerMatrixIntrinsicsMinimalPass() {
|
|
return new LowerMatrixIntrinsicsMinimalLegacyPass();
|
|
}
|