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llvm-mirror/lib/Transforms/Scalar/CodeGenPrepare.cpp
Benjamin Kramer 786f7671ab Switch the select to branch transformation on by default. 
The primitive conservative heuristic seems to give a slight overall
improvement while not regressing stuff. Make it available to wider
testing. If you notice any speed regressions (or significant code
size regressions) let me know!

llvm-svn: 156258
2012-05-06 14:25:16 +00:00

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//===- CodeGenPrepare.cpp - Prepare a function for code generation --------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass munges the code in the input function to better prepare it for
// SelectionDAG-based code generation. This works around limitations in it's
// basic-block-at-a-time approach. It should eventually be removed.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "codegenprepare"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/InlineAsm.h"
#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/AddrModeMatcher.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BuildLibCalls.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PatternMatch.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/IRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::PatternMatch;
STATISTIC(NumBlocksElim, "Number of blocks eliminated");
STATISTIC(NumPHIsElim, "Number of trivial PHIs eliminated");
STATISTIC(NumGEPsElim, "Number of GEPs converted to casts");
STATISTIC(NumCmpUses, "Number of uses of Cmp expressions replaced with uses of "
"sunken Cmps");
STATISTIC(NumCastUses, "Number of uses of Cast expressions replaced with uses "
"of sunken Casts");
STATISTIC(NumMemoryInsts, "Number of memory instructions whose address "
"computations were sunk");
STATISTIC(NumExtsMoved, "Number of [s|z]ext instructions combined with loads");
STATISTIC(NumExtUses, "Number of uses of [s|z]ext instructions optimized");
STATISTIC(NumRetsDup, "Number of return instructions duplicated");
STATISTIC(NumDbgValueMoved, "Number of debug value instructions moved");
STATISTIC(NumSelectsExpanded, "Number of selects turned into branches");
static cl::opt<bool> DisableBranchOpts(
"disable-cgp-branch-opts", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
cl::desc("Disable branch optimizations in CodeGenPrepare"));
// FIXME: Remove this abomination once all of the tests pass without it!
static cl::opt<bool> DisableDeleteDeadBlocks(
"disable-cgp-delete-dead-blocks", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
cl::desc("Disable deleting dead blocks in CodeGenPrepare"));
static cl::opt<bool> DisableSelectToBranch(
"disable-cgp-select2branch", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
cl::desc("Disable select to branch conversion."));
namespace {
class CodeGenPrepare : public FunctionPass {
/// TLI - Keep a pointer of a TargetLowering to consult for determining
/// transformation profitability.
const TargetLowering *TLI;
const TargetLibraryInfo *TLInfo;
DominatorTree *DT;
ProfileInfo *PFI;
/// CurInstIterator - As we scan instructions optimizing them, this is the
/// next instruction to optimize. Xforms that can invalidate this should
/// update it.
BasicBlock::iterator CurInstIterator;
/// Keeps track of non-local addresses that have been sunk into a block.
/// This allows us to avoid inserting duplicate code for blocks with
/// multiple load/stores of the same address.
DenseMap<Value*, Value*> SunkAddrs;
/// ModifiedDT - If CFG is modified in anyway, dominator tree may need to
/// be updated.
bool ModifiedDT;
/// OptSize - True if optimizing for size.
bool OptSize;
public:
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
explicit CodeGenPrepare(const TargetLowering *tli = 0)
: FunctionPass(ID), TLI(tli) {
initializeCodeGenPreparePass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addPreserved<DominatorTree>();
AU.addPreserved<ProfileInfo>();
AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfo>();
}
private:
bool EliminateMostlyEmptyBlocks(Function &F);
bool CanMergeBlocks(const BasicBlock *BB, const BasicBlock *DestBB) const;
void EliminateMostlyEmptyBlock(BasicBlock *BB);
bool OptimizeBlock(BasicBlock &BB);
bool OptimizeInst(Instruction *I);
bool OptimizeMemoryInst(Instruction *I, Value *Addr, Type *AccessTy);
bool OptimizeInlineAsmInst(CallInst *CS);
bool OptimizeCallInst(CallInst *CI);
bool MoveExtToFormExtLoad(Instruction *I);
bool OptimizeExtUses(Instruction *I);
bool OptimizeSelectInst(SelectInst *SI);
bool DupRetToEnableTailCallOpts(ReturnInst *RI);
bool PlaceDbgValues(Function &F);
};
}
char CodeGenPrepare::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(CodeGenPrepare, "codegenprepare",
"Optimize for code generation", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetLibraryInfo)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(CodeGenPrepare, "codegenprepare",
"Optimize for code generation", false, false)
FunctionPass *llvm::createCodeGenPreparePass(const TargetLowering *TLI) {
return new CodeGenPrepare(TLI);
}
bool CodeGenPrepare::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
bool EverMadeChange = false;
ModifiedDT = false;
TLInfo = &getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfo>();
DT = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTree>();
PFI = getAnalysisIfAvailable<ProfileInfo>();
OptSize = F.hasFnAttr(Attribute::OptimizeForSize);
// First pass, eliminate blocks that contain only PHI nodes and an
// unconditional branch.
EverMadeChange |= EliminateMostlyEmptyBlocks(F);
// llvm.dbg.value is far away from the value then iSel may not be able
// handle it properly. iSel will drop llvm.dbg.value if it can not
// find a node corresponding to the value.
EverMadeChange |= PlaceDbgValues(F);
bool MadeChange = true;
while (MadeChange) {
MadeChange = false;
for (Function::iterator I = F.begin(), E = F.end(); I != E; ) {
BasicBlock *BB = I++;
MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(*BB);
}
EverMadeChange |= MadeChange;
}
SunkAddrs.clear();
if (!DisableBranchOpts) {
MadeChange = false;
SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 8> WorkList;
for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 2> Successors(succ_begin(BB), succ_end(BB));
MadeChange |= ConstantFoldTerminator(BB, true);
if (!MadeChange) continue;
for (SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*>::iterator
II = Successors.begin(), IE = Successors.end(); II != IE; ++II)
if (pred_begin(*II) == pred_end(*II))
WorkList.insert(*II);
}
if (!DisableDeleteDeadBlocks)
for (SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 8>::iterator
I = WorkList.begin(), E = WorkList.end(); I != E; ++I)
DeleteDeadBlock(*I);
if (MadeChange)
ModifiedDT = true;
EverMadeChange |= MadeChange;
}
if (ModifiedDT && DT)
DT->DT->recalculate(F);
return EverMadeChange;
}
/// EliminateMostlyEmptyBlocks - eliminate blocks that contain only PHI nodes,
/// debug info directives, and an unconditional branch. Passes before isel
/// (e.g. LSR/loopsimplify) often split edges in ways that are non-optimal for
/// isel. Start by eliminating these blocks so we can split them the way we
/// want them.
bool CodeGenPrepare::EliminateMostlyEmptyBlocks(Function &F) {
bool MadeChange = false;
// Note that this intentionally skips the entry block.
for (Function::iterator I = ++F.begin(), E = F.end(); I != E; ) {
BasicBlock *BB = I++;
// If this block doesn't end with an uncond branch, ignore it.
BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
if (!BI || !BI->isUnconditional())
continue;
// If the instruction before the branch (skipping debug info) isn't a phi
// node, then other stuff is happening here.
BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BI;
if (BBI != BB->begin()) {
--BBI;
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BBI)) {
if (BBI == BB->begin())
break;
--BBI;
}
if (!isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BBI) && !isa<PHINode>(BBI))
continue;
}
// Do not break infinite loops.
BasicBlock *DestBB = BI->getSuccessor(0);
if (DestBB == BB)
continue;
if (!CanMergeBlocks(BB, DestBB))
continue;
EliminateMostlyEmptyBlock(BB);
MadeChange = true;
}
return MadeChange;
}
/// CanMergeBlocks - Return true if we can merge BB into DestBB if there is a
/// single uncond branch between them, and BB contains no other non-phi
/// instructions.
bool CodeGenPrepare::CanMergeBlocks(const BasicBlock *BB,
const BasicBlock *DestBB) const {
// We only want to eliminate blocks whose phi nodes are used by phi nodes in
// the successor. If there are more complex condition (e.g. preheaders),
// don't mess around with them.
BasicBlock::const_iterator BBI = BB->begin();
while (const PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BBI++)) {
for (Value::const_use_iterator UI = PN->use_begin(), E = PN->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI) {
const Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
if (User->getParent() != DestBB || !isa<PHINode>(User))
return false;
// If User is inside DestBB block and it is a PHINode then check
// incoming value. If incoming value is not from BB then this is
// a complex condition (e.g. preheaders) we want to avoid here.
if (User->getParent() == DestBB) {
if (const PHINode *UPN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(User))
for (unsigned I = 0, E = UPN->getNumIncomingValues(); I != E; ++I) {
Instruction *Insn = dyn_cast<Instruction>(UPN->getIncomingValue(I));
if (Insn && Insn->getParent() == BB &&
Insn->getParent() != UPN->getIncomingBlock(I))
return false;
}
}
}
}
// If BB and DestBB contain any common predecessors, then the phi nodes in BB
// and DestBB may have conflicting incoming values for the block. If so, we
// can't merge the block.
const PHINode *DestBBPN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(DestBB->begin());
if (!DestBBPN) return true; // no conflict.
// Collect the preds of BB.
SmallPtrSet<const BasicBlock*, 16> BBPreds;
if (const PHINode *BBPN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BB->begin())) {
// It is faster to get preds from a PHI than with pred_iterator.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BBPN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
BBPreds.insert(BBPN->getIncomingBlock(i));
} else {
BBPreds.insert(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB));
}
// Walk the preds of DestBB.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = DestBBPN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
BasicBlock *Pred = DestBBPN->getIncomingBlock(i);
if (BBPreds.count(Pred)) { // Common predecessor?
BBI = DestBB->begin();
while (const PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BBI++)) {
const Value *V1 = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(Pred);
const Value *V2 = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BB);
// If V2 is a phi node in BB, look up what the mapped value will be.
if (const PHINode *V2PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V2))
if (V2PN->getParent() == BB)
V2 = V2PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(Pred);
// If there is a conflict, bail out.
if (V1 != V2) return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/// EliminateMostlyEmptyBlock - Eliminate a basic block that have only phi's and
/// an unconditional branch in it.
void CodeGenPrepare::EliminateMostlyEmptyBlock(BasicBlock *BB) {
BranchInst *BI = cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
BasicBlock *DestBB = BI->getSuccessor(0);
DEBUG(dbgs() << "MERGING MOSTLY EMPTY BLOCKS - BEFORE:\n" << *BB << *DestBB);
// If the destination block has a single pred, then this is a trivial edge,
// just collapse it.
if (BasicBlock *SinglePred = DestBB->getSinglePredecessor()) {
if (SinglePred != DestBB) {
// Remember if SinglePred was the entry block of the function. If so, we
// will need to move BB back to the entry position.
bool isEntry = SinglePred == &SinglePred->getParent()->getEntryBlock();
MergeBasicBlockIntoOnlyPred(DestBB, this);
if (isEntry && BB != &BB->getParent()->getEntryBlock())
BB->moveBefore(&BB->getParent()->getEntryBlock());
DEBUG(dbgs() << "AFTER:\n" << *DestBB << "\n\n\n");
return;
}
}
// Otherwise, we have multiple predecessors of BB. Update the PHIs in DestBB
// to handle the new incoming edges it is about to have.
PHINode *PN;
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = DestBB->begin();
(PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BBI)); ++BBI) {
// Remove the incoming value for BB, and remember it.
Value *InVal = PN->removeIncomingValue(BB, false);
// Two options: either the InVal is a phi node defined in BB or it is some
// value that dominates BB.
PHINode *InValPhi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(InVal);
if (InValPhi && InValPhi->getParent() == BB) {
// Add all of the input values of the input PHI as inputs of this phi.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = InValPhi->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
PN->addIncoming(InValPhi->getIncomingValue(i),
InValPhi->getIncomingBlock(i));
} else {
// Otherwise, add one instance of the dominating value for each edge that
// we will be adding.
if (PHINode *BBPN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BB->begin())) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BBPN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
PN->addIncoming(InVal, BBPN->getIncomingBlock(i));
} else {
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI != E; ++PI)
PN->addIncoming(InVal, *PI);
}
}
}
// The PHIs are now updated, change everything that refers to BB to use
// DestBB and remove BB.
BB->replaceAllUsesWith(DestBB);
if (DT && !ModifiedDT) {
BasicBlock *BBIDom = DT->getNode(BB)->getIDom()->getBlock();
BasicBlock *DestBBIDom = DT->getNode(DestBB)->getIDom()->getBlock();
BasicBlock *NewIDom = DT->findNearestCommonDominator(BBIDom, DestBBIDom);
DT->changeImmediateDominator(DestBB, NewIDom);
DT->eraseNode(BB);
}
if (PFI) {
PFI->replaceAllUses(BB, DestBB);
PFI->removeEdge(ProfileInfo::getEdge(BB, DestBB));
}
BB->eraseFromParent();
++NumBlocksElim;
DEBUG(dbgs() << "AFTER:\n" << *DestBB << "\n\n\n");
}
/// OptimizeNoopCopyExpression - If the specified cast instruction is a noop
/// copy (e.g. it's casting from one pointer type to another, i32->i8 on PPC),
/// sink it into user blocks to reduce the number of virtual
/// registers that must be created and coalesced.
///
/// Return true if any changes are made.
///
static bool OptimizeNoopCopyExpression(CastInst *CI, const TargetLowering &TLI){
// If this is a noop copy,
EVT SrcVT = TLI.getValueType(CI->getOperand(0)->getType());
EVT DstVT = TLI.getValueType(CI->getType());
// This is an fp<->int conversion?
if (SrcVT.isInteger() != DstVT.isInteger())
return false;
// If this is an extension, it will be a zero or sign extension, which
// isn't a noop.
if (SrcVT.bitsLT(DstVT)) return false;
// If these values will be promoted, find out what they will be promoted
// to. This helps us consider truncates on PPC as noop copies when they
// are.
if (TLI.getTypeAction(CI->getContext(), SrcVT) ==
TargetLowering::TypePromoteInteger)
SrcVT = TLI.getTypeToTransformTo(CI->getContext(), SrcVT);
if (TLI.getTypeAction(CI->getContext(), DstVT) ==
TargetLowering::TypePromoteInteger)
DstVT = TLI.getTypeToTransformTo(CI->getContext(), DstVT);
// If, after promotion, these are the same types, this is a noop copy.
if (SrcVT != DstVT)
return false;
BasicBlock *DefBB = CI->getParent();
/// InsertedCasts - Only insert a cast in each block once.
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, CastInst*> InsertedCasts;
bool MadeChange = false;
for (Value::use_iterator UI = CI->use_begin(), E = CI->use_end();
UI != E; ) {
Use &TheUse = UI.getUse();
Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
// Figure out which BB this cast is used in. For PHI's this is the
// appropriate predecessor block.
BasicBlock *UserBB = User->getParent();
if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(User)) {
UserBB = PN->getIncomingBlock(UI);
}
// Preincrement use iterator so we don't invalidate it.
++UI;
// If this user is in the same block as the cast, don't change the cast.
if (UserBB == DefBB) continue;
// If we have already inserted a cast into this block, use it.
CastInst *&InsertedCast = InsertedCasts[UserBB];
if (!InsertedCast) {
BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = UserBB->getFirstInsertionPt();
InsertedCast =
CastInst::Create(CI->getOpcode(), CI->getOperand(0), CI->getType(), "",
InsertPt);
MadeChange = true;
}
// Replace a use of the cast with a use of the new cast.
TheUse = InsertedCast;
++NumCastUses;
}
// If we removed all uses, nuke the cast.
if (CI->use_empty()) {
CI->eraseFromParent();
MadeChange = true;
}
return MadeChange;
}
/// OptimizeCmpExpression - sink the given CmpInst into user blocks to reduce
/// the number of virtual registers that must be created and coalesced. This is
/// a clear win except on targets with multiple condition code registers
/// (PowerPC), where it might lose; some adjustment may be wanted there.
///
/// Return true if any changes are made.
static bool OptimizeCmpExpression(CmpInst *CI) {
BasicBlock *DefBB = CI->getParent();
/// InsertedCmp - Only insert a cmp in each block once.
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, CmpInst*> InsertedCmps;
bool MadeChange = false;
for (Value::use_iterator UI = CI->use_begin(), E = CI->use_end();
UI != E; ) {
Use &TheUse = UI.getUse();
Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
// Preincrement use iterator so we don't invalidate it.
++UI;
// Don't bother for PHI nodes.
if (isa<PHINode>(User))
continue;
// Figure out which BB this cmp is used in.
BasicBlock *UserBB = User->getParent();
// If this user is in the same block as the cmp, don't change the cmp.
if (UserBB == DefBB) continue;
// If we have already inserted a cmp into this block, use it.
CmpInst *&InsertedCmp = InsertedCmps[UserBB];
if (!InsertedCmp) {
BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = UserBB->getFirstInsertionPt();
InsertedCmp =
CmpInst::Create(CI->getOpcode(),
CI->getPredicate(), CI->getOperand(0),
CI->getOperand(1), "", InsertPt);
MadeChange = true;
}
// Replace a use of the cmp with a use of the new cmp.
TheUse = InsertedCmp;
++NumCmpUses;
}
// If we removed all uses, nuke the cmp.
if (CI->use_empty())
CI->eraseFromParent();
return MadeChange;
}
namespace {
class CodeGenPrepareFortifiedLibCalls : public SimplifyFortifiedLibCalls {
protected:
void replaceCall(Value *With) {
CI->replaceAllUsesWith(With);
CI->eraseFromParent();
}
bool isFoldable(unsigned SizeCIOp, unsigned, bool) const {
if (ConstantInt *SizeCI =
dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(SizeCIOp)))
return SizeCI->isAllOnesValue();
return false;
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeCallInst(CallInst *CI) {
BasicBlock *BB = CI->getParent();
// Lower inline assembly if we can.
// If we found an inline asm expession, and if the target knows how to
// lower it to normal LLVM code, do so now.
if (TLI && isa<InlineAsm>(CI->getCalledValue())) {
if (TLI->ExpandInlineAsm(CI)) {
// Avoid invalidating the iterator.
CurInstIterator = BB->begin();
// Avoid processing instructions out of order, which could cause
// reuse before a value is defined.
SunkAddrs.clear();
return true;
}
// Sink address computing for memory operands into the block.
if (OptimizeInlineAsmInst(CI))
return true;
}
// Lower all uses of llvm.objectsize.*
IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(CI);
if (II && II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::objectsize) {
bool Min = (cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(1))->getZExtValue() == 1);
Type *ReturnTy = CI->getType();
Constant *RetVal = ConstantInt::get(ReturnTy, Min ? 0 : -1ULL);
// Substituting this can cause recursive simplifications, which can
// invalidate our iterator. Use a WeakVH to hold onto it in case this
// happens.
WeakVH IterHandle(CurInstIterator);
replaceAndRecursivelySimplify(CI, RetVal, TLI ? TLI->getTargetData() : 0,
TLInfo, ModifiedDT ? 0 : DT);
// If the iterator instruction was recursively deleted, start over at the
// start of the block.
if (IterHandle != CurInstIterator) {
CurInstIterator = BB->begin();
SunkAddrs.clear();
}
return true;
}
if (II && TLI) {
SmallVector<Value*, 2> PtrOps;
Type *AccessTy;
if (TLI->GetAddrModeArguments(II, PtrOps, AccessTy))
while (!PtrOps.empty())
if (OptimizeMemoryInst(II, PtrOps.pop_back_val(), AccessTy))
return true;
}
// From here on out we're working with named functions.
if (CI->getCalledFunction() == 0) return false;
// We'll need TargetData from here on out.
const TargetData *TD = TLI ? TLI->getTargetData() : 0;
if (!TD) return false;
// Lower all default uses of _chk calls. This is very similar
// to what InstCombineCalls does, but here we are only lowering calls
// that have the default "don't know" as the objectsize. Anything else
// should be left alone.
CodeGenPrepareFortifiedLibCalls Simplifier;
return Simplifier.fold(CI, TD);
}
/// DupRetToEnableTailCallOpts - Look for opportunities to duplicate return
/// instructions to the predecessor to enable tail call optimizations. The
/// case it is currently looking for is:
/// bb0:
/// %tmp0 = tail call i32 @f0()
/// br label %return
/// bb1:
/// %tmp1 = tail call i32 @f1()
/// br label %return
/// bb2:
/// %tmp2 = tail call i32 @f2()
/// br label %return
/// return:
/// %retval = phi i32 [ %tmp0, %bb0 ], [ %tmp1, %bb1 ], [ %tmp2, %bb2 ]
/// ret i32 %retval
///
/// =>
///
/// bb0:
/// %tmp0 = tail call i32 @f0()
/// ret i32 %tmp0
/// bb1:
/// %tmp1 = tail call i32 @f1()
/// ret i32 %tmp1
/// bb2:
/// %tmp2 = tail call i32 @f2()
/// ret i32 %tmp2
///
bool CodeGenPrepare::DupRetToEnableTailCallOpts(ReturnInst *RI) {
if (!TLI)
return false;
Value *V = RI->getReturnValue();
PHINode *PN = V ? dyn_cast<PHINode>(V) : NULL;
if (V && !PN)
return false;
BasicBlock *BB = RI->getParent();
if (PN && PN->getParent() != BB)
return false;
// It's not safe to eliminate the sign / zero extension of the return value.
// See llvm::isInTailCallPosition().
const Function *F = BB->getParent();
Attributes CallerRetAttr = F->getAttributes().getRetAttributes();
if ((CallerRetAttr & Attribute::ZExt) || (CallerRetAttr & Attribute::SExt))
return false;
// Make sure there are no instructions between the PHI and return, or that the
// return is the first instruction in the block.
if (PN) {
BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin();
do { ++BI; } while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BI));
if (&*BI != RI)
return false;
} else {
BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin();
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BI)) ++BI;
if (&*BI != RI)
return false;
}
/// Only dup the ReturnInst if the CallInst is likely to be emitted as a tail
/// call.
SmallVector<CallInst*, 4> TailCalls;
if (PN) {
for (unsigned I = 0, E = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); I != E; ++I) {
CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(PN->getIncomingValue(I));
// Make sure the phi value is indeed produced by the tail call.
if (CI && CI->hasOneUse() && CI->getParent() == PN->getIncomingBlock(I) &&
TLI->mayBeEmittedAsTailCall(CI))
TailCalls.push_back(CI);
}
} else {
SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 4> VisitedBBs;
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), PE = pred_end(BB); PI != PE; ++PI) {
if (!VisitedBBs.insert(*PI))
continue;
BasicBlock::InstListType &InstList = (*PI)->getInstList();
BasicBlock::InstListType::reverse_iterator RI = InstList.rbegin();
BasicBlock::InstListType::reverse_iterator RE = InstList.rend();
do { ++RI; } while (RI != RE && isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(&*RI));
if (RI == RE)
continue;
CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&*RI);
if (CI && CI->use_empty() && TLI->mayBeEmittedAsTailCall(CI))
TailCalls.push_back(CI);
}
}
bool Changed = false;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = TailCalls.size(); i != e; ++i) {
CallInst *CI = TailCalls[i];
CallSite CS(CI);
// Conservatively require the attributes of the call to match those of the
// return. Ignore noalias because it doesn't affect the call sequence.
Attributes CalleeRetAttr = CS.getAttributes().getRetAttributes();
if ((CalleeRetAttr ^ CallerRetAttr) & ~Attribute::NoAlias)
continue;
// Make sure the call instruction is followed by an unconditional branch to
// the return block.
BasicBlock *CallBB = CI->getParent();
BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(CallBB->getTerminator());
if (!BI || !BI->isUnconditional() || BI->getSuccessor(0) != BB)
continue;
// Duplicate the return into CallBB.
(void)FoldReturnIntoUncondBranch(RI, BB, CallBB);
ModifiedDT = Changed = true;
++NumRetsDup;
}
// If we eliminated all predecessors of the block, delete the block now.
if (Changed && pred_begin(BB) == pred_end(BB))
BB->eraseFromParent();
return Changed;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Memory Optimization
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// IsNonLocalValue - Return true if the specified values are defined in a
/// different basic block than BB.
static bool IsNonLocalValue(Value *V, BasicBlock *BB) {
if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
return I->getParent() != BB;
return false;
}
/// OptimizeMemoryInst - Load and Store Instructions often have
/// addressing modes that can do significant amounts of computation. As such,
/// instruction selection will try to get the load or store to do as much
/// computation as possible for the program. The problem is that isel can only
/// see within a single block. As such, we sink as much legal addressing mode
/// stuff into the block as possible.
///
/// This method is used to optimize both load/store and inline asms with memory
/// operands.
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeMemoryInst(Instruction *MemoryInst, Value *Addr,
Type *AccessTy) {
Value *Repl = Addr;
// Try to collapse single-value PHI nodes. This is necessary to undo
// unprofitable PRE transformations.
SmallVector<Value*, 8> worklist;
SmallPtrSet<Value*, 16> Visited;
worklist.push_back(Addr);
// Use a worklist to iteratively look through PHI nodes, and ensure that
// the addressing mode obtained from the non-PHI roots of the graph
// are equivalent.
Value *Consensus = 0;
unsigned NumUsesConsensus = 0;
bool IsNumUsesConsensusValid = false;
SmallVector<Instruction*, 16> AddrModeInsts;
ExtAddrMode AddrMode;
while (!worklist.empty()) {
Value *V = worklist.back();
worklist.pop_back();
// Break use-def graph loops.
if (!Visited.insert(V)) {
Consensus = 0;
break;
}
// For a PHI node, push all of its incoming values.
if (PHINode *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V)) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = P->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
worklist.push_back(P->getIncomingValue(i));
continue;
}
// For non-PHIs, determine the addressing mode being computed.
SmallVector<Instruction*, 16> NewAddrModeInsts;
ExtAddrMode NewAddrMode =
AddressingModeMatcher::Match(V, AccessTy, MemoryInst,
NewAddrModeInsts, *TLI);
// This check is broken into two cases with very similar code to avoid using
// getNumUses() as much as possible. Some values have a lot of uses, so
// calling getNumUses() unconditionally caused a significant compile-time
// regression.
if (!Consensus) {
Consensus = V;
AddrMode = NewAddrMode;
AddrModeInsts = NewAddrModeInsts;
continue;
} else if (NewAddrMode == AddrMode) {
if (!IsNumUsesConsensusValid) {
NumUsesConsensus = Consensus->getNumUses();
IsNumUsesConsensusValid = true;
}
// Ensure that the obtained addressing mode is equivalent to that obtained
// for all other roots of the PHI traversal. Also, when choosing one
// such root as representative, select the one with the most uses in order
// to keep the cost modeling heuristics in AddressingModeMatcher
// applicable.
unsigned NumUses = V->getNumUses();
if (NumUses > NumUsesConsensus) {
Consensus = V;
NumUsesConsensus = NumUses;
AddrModeInsts = NewAddrModeInsts;
}
continue;
}
Consensus = 0;
break;
}
// If the addressing mode couldn't be determined, or if multiple different
// ones were determined, bail out now.
if (!Consensus) return false;
// Check to see if any of the instructions supersumed by this addr mode are
// non-local to I's BB.
bool AnyNonLocal = false;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = AddrModeInsts.size(); i != e; ++i) {
if (IsNonLocalValue(AddrModeInsts[i], MemoryInst->getParent())) {
AnyNonLocal = true;
break;
}
}
// If all the instructions matched are already in this BB, don't do anything.
if (!AnyNonLocal) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "CGP: Found local addrmode: " << AddrMode << "\n");
return false;
}
// Insert this computation right after this user. Since our caller is
// scanning from the top of the BB to the bottom, reuse of the expr are
// guaranteed to happen later.
IRBuilder<> Builder(MemoryInst);
// Now that we determined the addressing expression we want to use and know
// that we have to sink it into this block. Check to see if we have already
// done this for some other load/store instr in this block. If so, reuse the
// computation.
Value *&SunkAddr = SunkAddrs[Addr];
if (SunkAddr) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "CGP: Reusing nonlocal addrmode: " << AddrMode << " for "
<< *MemoryInst);
if (SunkAddr->getType() != Addr->getType())
SunkAddr = Builder.CreateBitCast(SunkAddr, Addr->getType());
} else {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "CGP: SINKING nonlocal addrmode: " << AddrMode << " for "
<< *MemoryInst);
Type *IntPtrTy =
TLI->getTargetData()->getIntPtrType(AccessTy->getContext());
Value *Result = 0;
// Start with the base register. Do this first so that subsequent address
// matching finds it last, which will prevent it from trying to match it
// as the scaled value in case it happens to be a mul. That would be
// problematic if we've sunk a different mul for the scale, because then
// we'd end up sinking both muls.
if (AddrMode.BaseReg) {
Value *V = AddrMode.BaseReg;
if (V->getType()->isPointerTy())
V = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(V, IntPtrTy, "sunkaddr");
if (V->getType() != IntPtrTy)
V = Builder.CreateIntCast(V, IntPtrTy, /*isSigned=*/true, "sunkaddr");
Result = V;
}
// Add the scale value.
if (AddrMode.Scale) {
Value *V = AddrMode.ScaledReg;
if (V->getType() == IntPtrTy) {
// done.
} else if (V->getType()->isPointerTy()) {
V = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(V, IntPtrTy, "sunkaddr");
} else if (cast<IntegerType>(IntPtrTy)->getBitWidth() <
cast<IntegerType>(V->getType())->getBitWidth()) {
V = Builder.CreateTrunc(V, IntPtrTy, "sunkaddr");
} else {
V = Builder.CreateSExt(V, IntPtrTy, "sunkaddr");
}
if (AddrMode.Scale != 1)
V = Builder.CreateMul(V, ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, AddrMode.Scale),
"sunkaddr");
if (Result)
Result = Builder.CreateAdd(Result, V, "sunkaddr");
else
Result = V;
}
// Add in the BaseGV if present.
if (AddrMode.BaseGV) {
Value *V = Builder.CreatePtrToInt(AddrMode.BaseGV, IntPtrTy, "sunkaddr");
if (Result)
Result = Builder.CreateAdd(Result, V, "sunkaddr");
else
Result = V;
}
// Add in the Base Offset if present.
if (AddrMode.BaseOffs) {
Value *V = ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, AddrMode.BaseOffs);
if (Result)
Result = Builder.CreateAdd(Result, V, "sunkaddr");
else
Result = V;
}
if (Result == 0)
SunkAddr = Constant::getNullValue(Addr->getType());
else
SunkAddr = Builder.CreateIntToPtr(Result, Addr->getType(), "sunkaddr");
}
MemoryInst->replaceUsesOfWith(Repl, SunkAddr);
// If we have no uses, recursively delete the value and all dead instructions
// using it.
if (Repl->use_empty()) {
// This can cause recursive deletion, which can invalidate our iterator.
// Use a WeakVH to hold onto it in case this happens.
WeakVH IterHandle(CurInstIterator);
BasicBlock *BB = CurInstIterator->getParent();
RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Repl);
if (IterHandle != CurInstIterator) {
// If the iterator instruction was recursively deleted, start over at the
// start of the block.
CurInstIterator = BB->begin();
SunkAddrs.clear();
} else {
// This address is now available for reassignment, so erase the table
// entry; we don't want to match some completely different instruction.
SunkAddrs[Addr] = 0;
}
}
++NumMemoryInsts;
return true;
}
/// OptimizeInlineAsmInst - If there are any memory operands, use
/// OptimizeMemoryInst to sink their address computing into the block when
/// possible / profitable.
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeInlineAsmInst(CallInst *CS) {
bool MadeChange = false;
TargetLowering::AsmOperandInfoVector
TargetConstraints = TLI->ParseConstraints(CS);
unsigned ArgNo = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = TargetConstraints.size(); i != e; ++i) {
TargetLowering::AsmOperandInfo &OpInfo = TargetConstraints[i];
// Compute the constraint code and ConstraintType to use.
TLI->ComputeConstraintToUse(OpInfo, SDValue());
if (OpInfo.ConstraintType == TargetLowering::C_Memory &&
OpInfo.isIndirect) {
Value *OpVal = CS->getArgOperand(ArgNo++);
MadeChange |= OptimizeMemoryInst(CS, OpVal, OpVal->getType());
} else if (OpInfo.Type == InlineAsm::isInput)
ArgNo++;
}
return MadeChange;
}
/// MoveExtToFormExtLoad - Move a zext or sext fed by a load into the same
/// basic block as the load, unless conditions are unfavorable. This allows
/// SelectionDAG to fold the extend into the load.
///
bool CodeGenPrepare::MoveExtToFormExtLoad(Instruction *I) {
// Look for a load being extended.
LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I->getOperand(0));
if (!LI) return false;
// If they're already in the same block, there's nothing to do.
if (LI->getParent() == I->getParent())
return false;
// If the load has other users and the truncate is not free, this probably
// isn't worthwhile.
if (!LI->hasOneUse() &&
TLI && (TLI->isTypeLegal(TLI->getValueType(LI->getType())) ||
!TLI->isTypeLegal(TLI->getValueType(I->getType()))) &&
!TLI->isTruncateFree(I->getType(), LI->getType()))
return false;
// Check whether the target supports casts folded into loads.
unsigned LType;
if (isa<ZExtInst>(I))
LType = ISD::ZEXTLOAD;
else {
assert(isa<SExtInst>(I) && "Unexpected ext type!");
LType = ISD::SEXTLOAD;
}
if (TLI && !TLI->isLoadExtLegal(LType, TLI->getValueType(LI->getType())))
return false;
// Move the extend into the same block as the load, so that SelectionDAG
// can fold it.
I->removeFromParent();
I->insertAfter(LI);
++NumExtsMoved;
return true;
}
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeExtUses(Instruction *I) {
BasicBlock *DefBB = I->getParent();
// If the result of a {s|z}ext and its source are both live out, rewrite all
// other uses of the source with result of extension.
Value *Src = I->getOperand(0);
if (Src->hasOneUse())
return false;
// Only do this xform if truncating is free.
if (TLI && !TLI->isTruncateFree(I->getType(), Src->getType()))
return false;
// Only safe to perform the optimization if the source is also defined in
// this block.
if (!isa<Instruction>(Src) || DefBB != cast<Instruction>(Src)->getParent())
return false;
bool DefIsLiveOut = false;
for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), E = I->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI) {
Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
// Figure out which BB this ext is used in.
BasicBlock *UserBB = User->getParent();
if (UserBB == DefBB) continue;
DefIsLiveOut = true;
break;
}
if (!DefIsLiveOut)
return false;
// Make sure non of the uses are PHI nodes.
for (Value::use_iterator UI = Src->use_begin(), E = Src->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI) {
Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
BasicBlock *UserBB = User->getParent();
if (UserBB == DefBB) continue;
// Be conservative. We don't want this xform to end up introducing
// reloads just before load / store instructions.
if (isa<PHINode>(User) || isa<LoadInst>(User) || isa<StoreInst>(User))
return false;
}
// InsertedTruncs - Only insert one trunc in each block once.
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Instruction*> InsertedTruncs;
bool MadeChange = false;
for (Value::use_iterator UI = Src->use_begin(), E = Src->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI) {
Use &TheUse = UI.getUse();
Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
// Figure out which BB this ext is used in.
BasicBlock *UserBB = User->getParent();
if (UserBB == DefBB) continue;
// Both src and def are live in this block. Rewrite the use.
Instruction *&InsertedTrunc = InsertedTruncs[UserBB];
if (!InsertedTrunc) {
BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = UserBB->getFirstInsertionPt();
InsertedTrunc = new TruncInst(I, Src->getType(), "", InsertPt);
}
// Replace a use of the {s|z}ext source with a use of the result.
TheUse = InsertedTrunc;
++NumExtUses;
MadeChange = true;
}
return MadeChange;
}
/// isFormingBranchFromSelectProfitable - Returns true if a SelectInst should be
/// turned into an explicit branch.
static bool isFormingBranchFromSelectProfitable(SelectInst *SI) {
// FIXME: This should use the same heuristics as IfConversion to determine
// whether a select is better represented as a branch. This requires that
// branch probability metadata is preserved for the select, which is not the
// case currently.
CmpInst *Cmp = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(SI->getCondition());
// If the branch is predicted right, an out of order CPU can avoid blocking on
// the compare. Emit cmovs on compares with a memory operand as branches to
// avoid stalls on the load from memory. If the compare has more than one use
// there's probably another cmov or setcc around so it's not worth emitting a
// branch.
if (!Cmp)
return false;
Value *CmpOp0 = Cmp->getOperand(0);
Value *CmpOp1 = Cmp->getOperand(1);
// We check that the memory operand has one use to avoid uses of the loaded
// value directly after the compare, making branches unprofitable.
return Cmp->hasOneUse() &&
((isa<LoadInst>(CmpOp0) && CmpOp0->hasOneUse()) ||
(isa<LoadInst>(CmpOp1) && CmpOp1->hasOneUse()));
}
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeSelectInst(SelectInst *SI) {
// If we have a SelectInst that will likely profit from branch prediction,
// turn it into a branch.
if (DisableSelectToBranch || OptSize || !TLI->isPredictableSelectExpensive())
return false;
if (!SI->getCondition()->getType()->isIntegerTy(1) ||
!isFormingBranchFromSelectProfitable(SI))
return false;
ModifiedDT = true;
// First, we split the block containing the select into 2 blocks.
BasicBlock *StartBlock = SI->getParent();
BasicBlock::iterator SplitPt = ++(BasicBlock::iterator(SI));
BasicBlock *NextBlock = StartBlock->splitBasicBlock(SplitPt, "select.end");
// Create a new block serving as the landing pad for the branch.
BasicBlock *SmallBlock = BasicBlock::Create(SI->getContext(), "select.mid",
NextBlock->getParent(), NextBlock);
// Move the unconditional branch from the block with the select in it into our
// landing pad block.
StartBlock->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
BranchInst::Create(NextBlock, SmallBlock);
// Insert the real conditional branch based on the original condition.
BranchInst::Create(NextBlock, SmallBlock, SI->getCondition(), SI);
// The select itself is replaced with a PHI Node.
PHINode *PN = PHINode::Create(SI->getType(), 2, "", NextBlock->begin());
PN->takeName(SI);
PN->addIncoming(SI->getTrueValue(), StartBlock);
PN->addIncoming(SI->getFalseValue(), SmallBlock);
SI->replaceAllUsesWith(PN);
SI->eraseFromParent();
// Instruct OptimizeBlock to skip to the next block.
CurInstIterator = StartBlock->end();
++NumSelectsExpanded;
return true;
}
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeInst(Instruction *I) {
if (PHINode *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I)) {
// It is possible for very late stage optimizations (such as SimplifyCFG)
// to introduce PHI nodes too late to be cleaned up. If we detect such a
// trivial PHI, go ahead and zap it here.
if (Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(P)) {
P->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
P->eraseFromParent();
++NumPHIsElim;
return true;
}
return false;
}
if (CastInst *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(I)) {
// If the source of the cast is a constant, then this should have
// already been constant folded. The only reason NOT to constant fold
// it is if something (e.g. LSR) was careful to place the constant
// evaluation in a block other than then one that uses it (e.g. to hoist
// the address of globals out of a loop). If this is the case, we don't
// want to forward-subst the cast.
if (isa<Constant>(CI->getOperand(0)))
return false;
if (TLI && OptimizeNoopCopyExpression(CI, *TLI))
return true;
if (isa<ZExtInst>(I) || isa<SExtInst>(I)) {
bool MadeChange = MoveExtToFormExtLoad(I);
return MadeChange | OptimizeExtUses(I);
}
return false;
}
if (CmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(I))
return OptimizeCmpExpression(CI);
if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I)) {
if (TLI)
return OptimizeMemoryInst(I, I->getOperand(0), LI->getType());
return false;
}
if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I)) {
if (TLI)
return OptimizeMemoryInst(I, SI->getOperand(1),
SI->getOperand(0)->getType());
return false;
}
if (GetElementPtrInst *GEPI = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(I)) {
if (GEPI->hasAllZeroIndices()) {
/// The GEP operand must be a pointer, so must its result -> BitCast
Instruction *NC = new BitCastInst(GEPI->getOperand(0), GEPI->getType(),
GEPI->getName(), GEPI);
GEPI->replaceAllUsesWith(NC);
GEPI->eraseFromParent();
++NumGEPsElim;
OptimizeInst(NC);
return true;
}
return false;
}
if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I))
return OptimizeCallInst(CI);
if (ReturnInst *RI = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(I))
return DupRetToEnableTailCallOpts(RI);
if (SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(I))
return OptimizeSelectInst(SI);
return false;
}
// In this pass we look for GEP and cast instructions that are used
// across basic blocks and rewrite them to improve basic-block-at-a-time
// selection.
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeBlock(BasicBlock &BB) {
SunkAddrs.clear();
bool MadeChange = false;
CurInstIterator = BB.begin();
for (BasicBlock::iterator E = BB.end(); CurInstIterator != E; )
MadeChange |= OptimizeInst(CurInstIterator++);
return MadeChange;
}
// llvm.dbg.value is far away from the value then iSel may not be able
// handle it properly. iSel will drop llvm.dbg.value if it can not
// find a node corresponding to the value.
bool CodeGenPrepare::PlaceDbgValues(Function &F) {
bool MadeChange = false;
for (Function::iterator I = F.begin(), E = F.end(); I != E; ++I) {
Instruction *PrevNonDbgInst = NULL;
for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = I->begin(), BE = I->end(); BI != BE;) {
Instruction *Insn = BI; ++BI;
DbgValueInst *DVI = dyn_cast<DbgValueInst>(Insn);
if (!DVI) {
PrevNonDbgInst = Insn;
continue;
}
Instruction *VI = dyn_cast_or_null<Instruction>(DVI->getValue());
if (VI && VI != PrevNonDbgInst && !VI->isTerminator()) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Moving Debug Value before :\n" << *DVI << ' ' << *VI);
DVI->removeFromParent();
if (isa<PHINode>(VI))
DVI->insertBefore(VI->getParent()->getFirstInsertionPt());
else
DVI->insertAfter(VI);
MadeChange = true;
++NumDbgValueMoved;
}
}
}
return MadeChange;
}
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