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llvm-mirror/lib/Support/SmallVector.cpp
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith 66bedcb549 ADT: Fix reference invalidation in SmallVector::emplace_back and assign(N,V)
This fixes the final (I think?) reference invalidation in `SmallVector`
that we need to fix to align with `std::vector`. (There is still some
left in the range insert / append / assign, but the standard calls that
UB for `std::vector` so I think we don't care?)

For POD-like types, reimplement `emplace_back()` in terms of
`push_back()`, taking a copy even for large `T` rather than lose the
realloc optimization in `grow_pod()`.

For other types, split the grow operation in three and construct the new
element in the middle.

- `mallocForGrow()` calculates the new capacity and returns the result
  of `safe_malloc()`. We only need a single definition per
  `SmallVectorBase` so this is defined in SmallVector.cpp to avoid code
  size bloat. Moving this part of non-POD grow to the source file also
  allows the logic to be easily shared with `grow_pod`, and
  `report_size_overflow()` and `report_at_maximum_capacity()` can move
  there too.
- `moveElementsForGrow()` moves elements from the old to the new
  allocation.
- `takeAllocationForGrow()` frees the old allocation and saves the
  new allocation and capacity .

`SmallVector:assign(size_type, const T&)` also uses the split-grow
operations for non-POD, but it also has a semantic change when not
growing. Previously, assign would start with `clear()`, and so the old
elements were destructed and all elements of the new vector were
copy-constructed (potentially invalidating references). The new
implementation skips destruction and uses copy-assignment for the prefix
of the new vector that fits. The new semantics match what libc++ does
for `std::vector::assign()`.

Note that the following is another possible implementation:
```
  void assign(size_type NumElts, ValueParamT Elt) {
    std::fill_n(this->begin(), std::min(NumElts, this->size()), Elt);
    this->resize(NumElts, Elt);
  }
```
The downside of this simpler implementation is that if the vector has to
grow there will be `size()` redundant copy operations.

(I had planned on splitting this patch up into three for committing
(after getting performance numbers / initial review), but I've realized
that if this does for some reason need to be reverted we'll probably
want to revert the whole package...)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94739
2021-01-21 12:11:41 -08:00

145 lines
5.8 KiB
C++

//===- llvm/ADT/SmallVector.cpp - 'Normally small' vectors ----------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the SmallVector class.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include <cstdint>
#ifdef LLVM_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS
#include <stdexcept>
#endif
using namespace llvm;
// Check that no bytes are wasted and everything is well-aligned.
namespace {
struct Struct16B {
alignas(16) void *X;
};
struct Struct32B {
alignas(32) void *X;
};
}
static_assert(sizeof(SmallVector<void *, 0>) ==
sizeof(unsigned) * 2 + sizeof(void *),
"wasted space in SmallVector size 0");
static_assert(alignof(SmallVector<Struct16B, 0>) >= alignof(Struct16B),
"wrong alignment for 16-byte aligned T");
static_assert(alignof(SmallVector<Struct32B, 0>) >= alignof(Struct32B),
"wrong alignment for 32-byte aligned T");
static_assert(sizeof(SmallVector<Struct16B, 0>) >= alignof(Struct16B),
"missing padding for 16-byte aligned T");
static_assert(sizeof(SmallVector<Struct32B, 0>) >= alignof(Struct32B),
"missing padding for 32-byte aligned T");
static_assert(sizeof(SmallVector<void *, 1>) ==
sizeof(unsigned) * 2 + sizeof(void *) * 2,
"wasted space in SmallVector size 1");
static_assert(sizeof(SmallVector<char, 0>) ==
sizeof(void *) * 2 + sizeof(void *),
"1 byte elements have word-sized type for size and capacity");
/// Report that MinSize doesn't fit into this vector's size type. Throws
/// std::length_error or calls report_fatal_error.
LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
static void report_size_overflow(size_t MinSize, size_t MaxSize);
static void report_size_overflow(size_t MinSize, size_t MaxSize) {
std::string Reason = "SmallVector unable to grow. Requested capacity (" +
std::to_string(MinSize) +
") is larger than maximum value for size type (" +
std::to_string(MaxSize) + ")";
#ifdef LLVM_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS
throw std::length_error(Reason);
#else
report_fatal_error(Reason);
#endif
}
/// Report that this vector is already at maximum capacity. Throws
/// std::length_error or calls report_fatal_error.
LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN static void report_at_maximum_capacity(size_t MaxSize);
static void report_at_maximum_capacity(size_t MaxSize) {
std::string Reason =
"SmallVector capacity unable to grow. Already at maximum size " +
std::to_string(MaxSize);
#ifdef LLVM_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS
throw std::length_error(Reason);
#else
report_fatal_error(Reason);
#endif
}
// Note: Moving this function into the header may cause performance regression.
template <class Size_T>
static size_t getNewCapacity(size_t MinSize, size_t TSize, size_t OldCapacity) {
constexpr size_t MaxSize = std::numeric_limits<Size_T>::max();
// Ensure we can fit the new capacity.
// This is only going to be applicable when the capacity is 32 bit.
if (MinSize > MaxSize)
report_size_overflow(MinSize, MaxSize);
// Ensure we can meet the guarantee of space for at least one more element.
// The above check alone will not catch the case where grow is called with a
// default MinSize of 0, but the current capacity cannot be increased.
// This is only going to be applicable when the capacity is 32 bit.
if (OldCapacity == MaxSize)
report_at_maximum_capacity(MaxSize);
// In theory 2*capacity can overflow if the capacity is 64 bit, but the
// original capacity would never be large enough for this to be a problem.
size_t NewCapacity = 2 * OldCapacity + 1; // Always grow.
return std::min(std::max(NewCapacity, MinSize), MaxSize);
}
// Note: Moving this function into the header may cause performance regression.
template <class Size_T>
void *SmallVectorBase<Size_T>::mallocForGrow(size_t MinSize, size_t TSize,
size_t &NewCapacity) {
NewCapacity = getNewCapacity<Size_T>(MinSize, TSize, this->capacity());
return llvm::safe_malloc(NewCapacity * TSize);
}
// Note: Moving this function into the header may cause performance regression.
template <class Size_T>
void SmallVectorBase<Size_T>::grow_pod(void *FirstEl, size_t MinSize,
size_t TSize) {
size_t NewCapacity = getNewCapacity<Size_T>(MinSize, TSize, this->capacity());
void *NewElts;
if (BeginX == FirstEl) {
NewElts = safe_malloc(NewCapacity * TSize);
// Copy the elements over. No need to run dtors on PODs.
memcpy(NewElts, this->BeginX, size() * TSize);
} else {
// If this wasn't grown from the inline copy, grow the allocated space.
NewElts = safe_realloc(this->BeginX, NewCapacity * TSize);
}
this->BeginX = NewElts;
this->Capacity = NewCapacity;
}
template class llvm::SmallVectorBase<uint32_t>;
// Disable the uint64_t instantiation for 32-bit builds.
// Both uint32_t and uint64_t instantiations are needed for 64-bit builds.
// This instantiation will never be used in 32-bit builds, and will cause
// warnings when sizeof(Size_T) > sizeof(size_t).
#if SIZE_MAX > UINT32_MAX
template class llvm::SmallVectorBase<uint64_t>;
// Assertions to ensure this #if stays in sync with SmallVectorSizeType.
static_assert(sizeof(SmallVectorSizeType<char>) == sizeof(uint64_t),
"Expected SmallVectorBase<uint64_t> variant to be in use.");
#else
static_assert(sizeof(SmallVectorSizeType<char>) == sizeof(uint32_t),
"Expected SmallVectorBase<uint32_t> variant to be in use.");
#endif