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llvm-mirror/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrControl.td
Oren Ben Simhon 78031089be Control-Flow Enforcement Technology - Shadow Stack support (LLVM side)
Shadow stack solution introduces a new stack for return addresses only.
The HW has a Shadow Stack Pointer (SSP) that points to the next return address.
If we return to a different address, an exception is triggered.
The shadow stack is managed using a series of intrinsics that are introduced in this patch as well as the new register (SSP).
The intrinsics are mapped to new instruction set that implements CET mechanism.

The patch also includes initial infrastructure support for IBT.

For more information, please see the following:
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/4d/2a/control-flow-enforcement-technology-preview.pdf

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40223

Change-Id: I4daa1f27e88176be79a4ac3b4cd26a459e88fed4
llvm-svn: 318996
2017-11-26 13:02:45 +00:00

359 lines
17 KiB
TableGen

//===-- X86InstrControl.td - Control Flow Instructions -----*- tablegen -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file describes the X86 jump, return, call, and related instructions.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Control Flow Instructions.
//
// Return instructions.
//
// The X86retflag return instructions are variadic because we may add ST0 and
// ST1 arguments when returning values on the x87 stack.
let isTerminator = 1, isReturn = 1, isBarrier = 1,
hasCtrlDep = 1, FPForm = SpecialFP, SchedRW = [WriteJumpLd] in {
def RETL : I <0xC3, RawFrm, (outs), (ins variable_ops),
"ret{l}", [], IIC_RET>, OpSize32,
Requires<[Not64BitMode]>;
def RETQ : I <0xC3, RawFrm, (outs), (ins variable_ops),
"ret{q}", [], IIC_RET>, OpSize32,
Requires<[In64BitMode]>;
def RETW : I <0xC3, RawFrm, (outs), (ins),
"ret{w}",
[], IIC_RET>, OpSize16;
def RETIL : Ii16<0xC2, RawFrm, (outs), (ins i16imm:$amt, variable_ops),
"ret{l}\t$amt",
[], IIC_RET_IMM>, OpSize32,
Requires<[Not64BitMode]>;
def RETIQ : Ii16<0xC2, RawFrm, (outs), (ins i16imm:$amt, variable_ops),
"ret{q}\t$amt",
[], IIC_RET_IMM>, OpSize32,
Requires<[In64BitMode]>;
def RETIW : Ii16<0xC2, RawFrm, (outs), (ins i16imm:$amt),
"ret{w}\t$amt",
[], IIC_RET_IMM>, OpSize16;
def LRETL : I <0xCB, RawFrm, (outs), (ins),
"{l}ret{l|f}", [], IIC_RET>, OpSize32;
def LRETQ : RI <0xCB, RawFrm, (outs), (ins),
"{l}ret{|f}q", [], IIC_RET>, Requires<[In64BitMode]>;
def LRETW : I <0xCB, RawFrm, (outs), (ins),
"{l}ret{w|f}", [], IIC_RET>, OpSize16;
def LRETIL : Ii16<0xCA, RawFrm, (outs), (ins i16imm:$amt),
"{l}ret{l|f}\t$amt", [], IIC_RET>, OpSize32;
def LRETIQ : RIi16<0xCA, RawFrm, (outs), (ins i16imm:$amt),
"{l}ret{|f}q\t$amt", [], IIC_RET>, Requires<[In64BitMode]>;
def LRETIW : Ii16<0xCA, RawFrm, (outs), (ins i16imm:$amt),
"{l}ret{w|f}\t$amt", [], IIC_RET>, OpSize16;
// The machine return from interrupt instruction, but sometimes we need to
// perform a post-epilogue stack adjustment. Codegen emits the pseudo form
// which expands to include an SP adjustment if necessary.
def IRET16 : I <0xcf, RawFrm, (outs), (ins), "iret{w}", [], IIC_IRET>,
OpSize16;
def IRET32 : I <0xcf, RawFrm, (outs), (ins), "iret{l|d}", [],
IIC_IRET>, OpSize32;
def IRET64 : RI <0xcf, RawFrm, (outs), (ins), "iretq", [],
IIC_IRET>, Requires<[In64BitMode]>;
let isCodeGenOnly = 1 in
def IRET : PseudoI<(outs), (ins i32imm:$adj), [(X86iret timm:$adj)]>;
def RET : PseudoI<(outs), (ins i32imm:$adj, variable_ops), [(X86retflag timm:$adj)]>;
}
// Unconditional branches.
let isBarrier = 1, isBranch = 1, isTerminator = 1, SchedRW = [WriteJump] in {
def JMP_1 : Ii8PCRel<0xEB, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget8:$dst),
"jmp\t$dst", [(br bb:$dst)], IIC_JMP_REL>;
let hasSideEffects = 0, isCodeGenOnly = 1, ForceDisassemble = 1 in {
def JMP_2 : Ii16PCRel<0xE9, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget16:$dst),
"jmp\t$dst", [], IIC_JMP_REL>, OpSize16;
def JMP_4 : Ii32PCRel<0xE9, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget32:$dst),
"jmp\t$dst", [], IIC_JMP_REL>, OpSize32;
}
}
// Conditional Branches.
let isBranch = 1, isTerminator = 1, Uses = [EFLAGS], SchedRW = [WriteJump] in {
multiclass ICBr<bits<8> opc1, bits<8> opc4, string asm, PatFrag Cond> {
def _1 : Ii8PCRel <opc1, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget8:$dst), asm,
[(X86brcond bb:$dst, Cond, EFLAGS)], IIC_Jcc>;
let hasSideEffects = 0, isCodeGenOnly = 1, ForceDisassemble = 1 in {
def _2 : Ii16PCRel<opc4, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget16:$dst), asm,
[], IIC_Jcc>, OpSize16, TB;
def _4 : Ii32PCRel<opc4, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget32:$dst), asm,
[], IIC_Jcc>, TB, OpSize32;
}
}
}
defm JO : ICBr<0x70, 0x80, "jo\t$dst" , X86_COND_O>;
defm JNO : ICBr<0x71, 0x81, "jno\t$dst", X86_COND_NO>;
defm JB : ICBr<0x72, 0x82, "jb\t$dst" , X86_COND_B>;
defm JAE : ICBr<0x73, 0x83, "jae\t$dst", X86_COND_AE>;
defm JE : ICBr<0x74, 0x84, "je\t$dst" , X86_COND_E>;
defm JNE : ICBr<0x75, 0x85, "jne\t$dst", X86_COND_NE>;
defm JBE : ICBr<0x76, 0x86, "jbe\t$dst", X86_COND_BE>;
defm JA : ICBr<0x77, 0x87, "ja\t$dst" , X86_COND_A>;
defm JS : ICBr<0x78, 0x88, "js\t$dst" , X86_COND_S>;
defm JNS : ICBr<0x79, 0x89, "jns\t$dst", X86_COND_NS>;
defm JP : ICBr<0x7A, 0x8A, "jp\t$dst" , X86_COND_P>;
defm JNP : ICBr<0x7B, 0x8B, "jnp\t$dst", X86_COND_NP>;
defm JL : ICBr<0x7C, 0x8C, "jl\t$dst" , X86_COND_L>;
defm JGE : ICBr<0x7D, 0x8D, "jge\t$dst", X86_COND_GE>;
defm JLE : ICBr<0x7E, 0x8E, "jle\t$dst", X86_COND_LE>;
defm JG : ICBr<0x7F, 0x8F, "jg\t$dst" , X86_COND_G>;
// jcx/jecx/jrcx instructions.
let isBranch = 1, isTerminator = 1, hasSideEffects = 0, SchedRW = [WriteJump] in {
// These are the 32-bit versions of this instruction for the asmparser. In
// 32-bit mode, the address size prefix is jcxz and the unprefixed version is
// jecxz.
let Uses = [CX] in
def JCXZ : Ii8PCRel<0xE3, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget8:$dst),
"jcxz\t$dst", [], IIC_JCXZ>, AdSize16,
Requires<[Not64BitMode]>;
let Uses = [ECX] in
def JECXZ : Ii8PCRel<0xE3, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget8:$dst),
"jecxz\t$dst", [], IIC_JCXZ>, AdSize32;
let Uses = [RCX] in
def JRCXZ : Ii8PCRel<0xE3, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget8:$dst),
"jrcxz\t$dst", [], IIC_JCXZ>, AdSize64,
Requires<[In64BitMode]>;
}
// Indirect branches
let isBranch = 1, isTerminator = 1, isBarrier = 1, isIndirectBranch = 1 in {
def JMP16r : I<0xFF, MRM4r, (outs), (ins GR16:$dst), "jmp{w}\t{*}$dst",
[(brind GR16:$dst)], IIC_JMP_REG>, Requires<[Not64BitMode]>,
OpSize16, Sched<[WriteJump]>;
def JMP16m : I<0xFF, MRM4m, (outs), (ins i16mem:$dst), "jmp{w}\t{*}$dst",
[(brind (loadi16 addr:$dst))], IIC_JMP_MEM>,
Requires<[Not64BitMode]>, OpSize16, Sched<[WriteJumpLd]>;
def JMP32r : I<0xFF, MRM4r, (outs), (ins GR32:$dst), "jmp{l}\t{*}$dst",
[(brind GR32:$dst)], IIC_JMP_REG>, Requires<[Not64BitMode]>,
OpSize32, Sched<[WriteJump]>;
def JMP32m : I<0xFF, MRM4m, (outs), (ins i32mem:$dst), "jmp{l}\t{*}$dst",
[(brind (loadi32 addr:$dst))], IIC_JMP_MEM>,
Requires<[Not64BitMode]>, OpSize32, Sched<[WriteJumpLd]>;
def JMP64r : I<0xFF, MRM4r, (outs), (ins GR64:$dst), "jmp{q}\t{*}$dst",
[(brind GR64:$dst)], IIC_JMP_REG>, Requires<[In64BitMode]>,
Sched<[WriteJump]>;
def JMP64m : I<0xFF, MRM4m, (outs), (ins i64mem:$dst), "jmp{q}\t{*}$dst",
[(brind (loadi64 addr:$dst))], IIC_JMP_MEM>,
Requires<[In64BitMode]>, Sched<[WriteJumpLd]>;
let Predicates = [Not64BitMode] in {
def FARJMP16i : Iseg16<0xEA, RawFrmImm16, (outs),
(ins i16imm:$off, i16imm:$seg),
"ljmp{w}\t$seg, $off", [],
IIC_JMP_FAR_PTR>, OpSize16, Sched<[WriteJump]>;
def FARJMP32i : Iseg32<0xEA, RawFrmImm16, (outs),
(ins i32imm:$off, i16imm:$seg),
"ljmp{l}\t$seg, $off", [],
IIC_JMP_FAR_PTR>, OpSize32, Sched<[WriteJump]>;
}
def FARJMP64 : RI<0xFF, MRM5m, (outs), (ins opaque80mem:$dst),
"ljmp{q}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_JMP_FAR_MEM>,
Sched<[WriteJump]>;
def FARJMP16m : I<0xFF, MRM5m, (outs), (ins opaque32mem:$dst),
"ljmp{w}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_JMP_FAR_MEM>, OpSize16,
Sched<[WriteJumpLd]>;
def FARJMP32m : I<0xFF, MRM5m, (outs), (ins opaque48mem:$dst),
"{l}jmp{l}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_JMP_FAR_MEM>, OpSize32,
Sched<[WriteJumpLd]>;
}
// Loop instructions
let SchedRW = [WriteJump] in {
def LOOP : Ii8PCRel<0xE2, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget8:$dst), "loop\t$dst", [], IIC_LOOP>;
def LOOPE : Ii8PCRel<0xE1, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget8:$dst), "loope\t$dst", [], IIC_LOOPE>;
def LOOPNE : Ii8PCRel<0xE0, RawFrm, (outs), (ins brtarget8:$dst), "loopne\t$dst", [], IIC_LOOPNE>;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Call Instructions...
//
let isCall = 1 in
// All calls clobber the non-callee saved registers. ESP is marked as
// a use to prevent stack-pointer assignments that appear immediately
// before calls from potentially appearing dead. Uses for argument
// registers are added manually.
let Uses = [ESP, SSP] in {
def CALLpcrel32 : Ii32PCRel<0xE8, RawFrm,
(outs), (ins i32imm_pcrel:$dst),
"call{l}\t$dst", [], IIC_CALL_RI>, OpSize32,
Requires<[Not64BitMode]>, Sched<[WriteJump]>;
let hasSideEffects = 0 in
def CALLpcrel16 : Ii16PCRel<0xE8, RawFrm,
(outs), (ins i16imm_pcrel:$dst),
"call{w}\t$dst", [], IIC_CALL_RI>, OpSize16,
Sched<[WriteJump]>;
def CALL16r : I<0xFF, MRM2r, (outs), (ins GR16:$dst),
"call{w}\t{*}$dst", [(X86call GR16:$dst)], IIC_CALL_RI>,
OpSize16, Requires<[Not64BitMode]>, Sched<[WriteJump]>;
def CALL16m : I<0xFF, MRM2m, (outs), (ins i16mem:$dst),
"call{w}\t{*}$dst", [(X86call (loadi16 addr:$dst))],
IIC_CALL_MEM>, OpSize16,
Requires<[Not64BitMode,FavorMemIndirectCall]>,
Sched<[WriteJumpLd]>;
def CALL32r : I<0xFF, MRM2r, (outs), (ins GR32:$dst),
"call{l}\t{*}$dst", [(X86call GR32:$dst)], IIC_CALL_RI>,
OpSize32, Requires<[Not64BitMode]>, Sched<[WriteJump]>;
def CALL32m : I<0xFF, MRM2m, (outs), (ins i32mem:$dst),
"call{l}\t{*}$dst", [(X86call (loadi32 addr:$dst))],
IIC_CALL_MEM>, OpSize32,
Requires<[Not64BitMode,FavorMemIndirectCall]>,
Sched<[WriteJumpLd]>;
let Predicates = [Not64BitMode] in {
def FARCALL16i : Iseg16<0x9A, RawFrmImm16, (outs),
(ins i16imm:$off, i16imm:$seg),
"lcall{w}\t$seg, $off", [],
IIC_CALL_FAR_PTR>, OpSize16, Sched<[WriteJump]>;
def FARCALL32i : Iseg32<0x9A, RawFrmImm16, (outs),
(ins i32imm:$off, i16imm:$seg),
"lcall{l}\t$seg, $off", [],
IIC_CALL_FAR_PTR>, OpSize32, Sched<[WriteJump]>;
}
def FARCALL16m : I<0xFF, MRM3m, (outs), (ins opaque32mem:$dst),
"lcall{w}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_CALL_FAR_MEM>, OpSize16,
Sched<[WriteJumpLd]>;
def FARCALL32m : I<0xFF, MRM3m, (outs), (ins opaque48mem:$dst),
"{l}call{l}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_CALL_FAR_MEM>, OpSize32,
Sched<[WriteJumpLd]>;
}
// Tail call stuff.
let isCall = 1, isTerminator = 1, isReturn = 1, isBarrier = 1,
isCodeGenOnly = 1, SchedRW = [WriteJumpLd] in
let Uses = [ESP, SSP] in {
def TCRETURNdi : PseudoI<(outs),
(ins i32imm_pcrel:$dst, i32imm:$offset), []>, NotMemoryFoldable;
def TCRETURNri : PseudoI<(outs),
(ins ptr_rc_tailcall:$dst, i32imm:$offset), []>, NotMemoryFoldable;
let mayLoad = 1 in
def TCRETURNmi : PseudoI<(outs),
(ins i32mem_TC:$dst, i32imm:$offset), []>;
// FIXME: The should be pseudo instructions that are lowered when going to
// mcinst.
def TAILJMPd : Ii32PCRel<0xE9, RawFrm, (outs),
(ins i32imm_pcrel:$dst),
"jmp\t$dst",
[], IIC_JMP_REL>;
def TAILJMPr : I<0xFF, MRM4r, (outs), (ins ptr_rc_tailcall:$dst),
"", [], IIC_JMP_REG>; // FIXME: Remove encoding when JIT is dead.
let mayLoad = 1 in
def TAILJMPm : I<0xFF, MRM4m, (outs), (ins i32mem_TC:$dst),
"jmp{l}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_JMP_MEM>;
}
// Conditional tail calls are similar to the above, but they are branches
// rather than barriers, and they use EFLAGS.
let isCall = 1, isTerminator = 1, isReturn = 1, isBranch = 1,
isCodeGenOnly = 1, SchedRW = [WriteJumpLd] in
let Uses = [ESP, EFLAGS, SSP] in {
def TCRETURNdicc : PseudoI<(outs),
(ins i32imm_pcrel:$dst, i32imm:$offset, i32imm:$cond), []>;
// This gets substituted to a conditional jump instruction in MC lowering.
def TAILJMPd_CC : Ii32PCRel<0x80, RawFrm, (outs),
(ins i32imm_pcrel:$dst, i32imm:$cond),
"",
[], IIC_JMP_REL>;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Call Instructions...
//
// RSP is marked as a use to prevent stack-pointer assignments that appear
// immediately before calls from potentially appearing dead. Uses for argument
// registers are added manually.
let isCall = 1, Uses = [RSP, SSP], SchedRW = [WriteJump] in {
// NOTE: this pattern doesn't match "X86call imm", because we do not know
// that the offset between an arbitrary immediate and the call will fit in
// the 32-bit pcrel field that we have.
def CALL64pcrel32 : Ii32PCRel<0xE8, RawFrm,
(outs), (ins i64i32imm_pcrel:$dst),
"call{q}\t$dst", [], IIC_CALL_RI>, OpSize32,
Requires<[In64BitMode]>;
def CALL64r : I<0xFF, MRM2r, (outs), (ins GR64:$dst),
"call{q}\t{*}$dst", [(X86call GR64:$dst)],
IIC_CALL_RI>,
Requires<[In64BitMode]>;
def CALL64m : I<0xFF, MRM2m, (outs), (ins i64mem:$dst),
"call{q}\t{*}$dst", [(X86call (loadi64 addr:$dst))],
IIC_CALL_MEM>,
Requires<[In64BitMode,FavorMemIndirectCall]>;
def FARCALL64 : RI<0xFF, MRM3m, (outs), (ins opaque80mem:$dst),
"lcall{q}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_CALL_FAR_MEM>;
}
let isCall = 1, isTerminator = 1, isReturn = 1, isBarrier = 1,
isCodeGenOnly = 1, Uses = [RSP, SSP], usesCustomInserter = 1,
SchedRW = [WriteJump] in {
def TCRETURNdi64 : PseudoI<(outs),
(ins i64i32imm_pcrel:$dst, i32imm:$offset),
[]>;
def TCRETURNri64 : PseudoI<(outs),
(ins ptr_rc_tailcall:$dst, i32imm:$offset), []>, NotMemoryFoldable;
let mayLoad = 1 in
def TCRETURNmi64 : PseudoI<(outs),
(ins i64mem_TC:$dst, i32imm:$offset), []>, NotMemoryFoldable;
def TAILJMPd64 : Ii32PCRel<0xE9, RawFrm, (outs), (ins i64i32imm_pcrel:$dst),
"jmp\t$dst", [], IIC_JMP_REL>;
def TAILJMPr64 : I<0xFF, MRM4r, (outs), (ins ptr_rc_tailcall:$dst),
"jmp{q}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_JMP_MEM>;
let mayLoad = 1 in
def TAILJMPm64 : I<0xFF, MRM4m, (outs), (ins i64mem_TC:$dst),
"jmp{q}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_JMP_MEM>;
// Win64 wants indirect jumps leaving the function to have a REX_W prefix.
let hasREX_WPrefix = 1 in {
def TAILJMPr64_REX : I<0xFF, MRM4r, (outs), (ins ptr_rc_tailcall:$dst),
"rex64 jmp{q}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_JMP_MEM>;
let mayLoad = 1 in
def TAILJMPm64_REX : I<0xFF, MRM4m, (outs), (ins i64mem_TC:$dst),
"rex64 jmp{q}\t{*}$dst", [], IIC_JMP_MEM>;
}
}
// Conditional tail calls are similar to the above, but they are branches
// rather than barriers, and they use EFLAGS.
let isCall = 1, isTerminator = 1, isReturn = 1, isBranch = 1,
isCodeGenOnly = 1, SchedRW = [WriteJumpLd] in
let Uses = [RSP, EFLAGS, SSP] in {
def TCRETURNdi64cc : PseudoI<(outs),
(ins i64i32imm_pcrel:$dst, i32imm:$offset,
i32imm:$cond), []>;
// This gets substituted to a conditional jump instruction in MC lowering.
def TAILJMPd64_CC : Ii32PCRel<0x80, RawFrm, (outs),
(ins i64i32imm_pcrel:$dst, i32imm:$cond),
"",
[], IIC_JMP_REL>;
}