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1ae2a5de8f
We would like to split the SP adjustment to reduce the instructions in prologue and epilogue as the following case. In this way, the offset of the callee saved register could fit in a single store. add sp,sp,-2032 sw ra,2028(sp) sw s0,2024(sp) sw s1,2020(sp) sw s3,2012(sp) sw s4,2008(sp) add sp,sp,-64 Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68011 llvm-svn: 373688
491 lines
19 KiB
C++
491 lines
19 KiB
C++
//===-- RISCVFrameLowering.cpp - RISCV Frame Information ------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file contains the RISCV implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "RISCVFrameLowering.h"
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#include "RISCVMachineFunctionInfo.h"
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#include "RISCVSubtarget.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
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using namespace llvm;
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bool RISCVFrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
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const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
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const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
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return MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) ||
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RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) || MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() ||
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MFI.isFrameAddressTaken();
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}
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// Determines the size of the frame and maximum call frame size.
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void RISCVFrameLowering::determineFrameLayout(MachineFunction &MF) const {
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MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
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const RISCVRegisterInfo *RI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
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// Get the number of bytes to allocate from the FrameInfo.
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uint64_t FrameSize = MFI.getStackSize();
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// Get the alignment.
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unsigned StackAlign = getStackAlignment();
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if (RI->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
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unsigned MaxStackAlign = std::max(StackAlign, MFI.getMaxAlignment());
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FrameSize += (MaxStackAlign - StackAlign);
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StackAlign = MaxStackAlign;
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}
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// Set Max Call Frame Size
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uint64_t MaxCallSize = alignTo(MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize(), StackAlign);
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MFI.setMaxCallFrameSize(MaxCallSize);
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// Make sure the frame is aligned.
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FrameSize = alignTo(FrameSize, StackAlign);
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// Update frame info.
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MFI.setStackSize(FrameSize);
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}
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void RISCVFrameLowering::adjustReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
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MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
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const DebugLoc &DL, Register DestReg,
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Register SrcReg, int64_t Val,
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MachineInstr::MIFlag Flag) const {
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MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB.getParent()->getRegInfo();
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const RISCVInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo();
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if (DestReg == SrcReg && Val == 0)
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return;
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if (isInt<12>(Val)) {
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BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(RISCV::ADDI), DestReg)
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.addReg(SrcReg)
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.addImm(Val)
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.setMIFlag(Flag);
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} else {
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unsigned Opc = RISCV::ADD;
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bool isSub = Val < 0;
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if (isSub) {
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Val = -Val;
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Opc = RISCV::SUB;
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}
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Register ScratchReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass);
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TII->movImm(MBB, MBBI, DL, ScratchReg, Val, Flag);
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BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(Opc), DestReg)
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.addReg(SrcReg)
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.addReg(ScratchReg, RegState::Kill)
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.setMIFlag(Flag);
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}
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}
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// Returns the register used to hold the frame pointer.
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static Register getFPReg(const RISCVSubtarget &STI) { return RISCV::X8; }
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// Returns the register used to hold the stack pointer.
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static Register getSPReg(const RISCVSubtarget &STI) { return RISCV::X2; }
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void RISCVFrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF,
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MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
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assert(&MF.front() == &MBB && "Shrink-wrapping not yet supported");
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MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
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auto *RVFI = MF.getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>();
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const RISCVRegisterInfo *RI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
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const RISCVInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo();
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MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
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if (RI->needsStackRealignment(MF) && MFI.hasVarSizedObjects()) {
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report_fatal_error(
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"RISC-V backend can't currently handle functions that need stack "
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"realignment and have variable sized objects");
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}
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Register FPReg = getFPReg(STI);
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Register SPReg = getSPReg(STI);
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// Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
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// to determine the end of the prologue.
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DebugLoc DL;
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// Determine the correct frame layout
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determineFrameLayout(MF);
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// FIXME (note copied from Lanai): This appears to be overallocating. Needs
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// investigation. Get the number of bytes to allocate from the FrameInfo.
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uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize();
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// Early exit if there is no need to allocate on the stack
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if (StackSize == 0 && !MFI.adjustsStack())
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return;
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uint64_t FirstSPAdjustAmount = getFirstSPAdjustAmount(MF);
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// Split the SP adjustment to reduce the offsets of callee saved spill.
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if (FirstSPAdjustAmount)
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StackSize = FirstSPAdjustAmount;
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// Allocate space on the stack if necessary.
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adjustReg(MBB, MBBI, DL, SPReg, SPReg, -StackSize, MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
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// Emit ".cfi_def_cfa_offset StackSize"
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unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
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MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -StackSize));
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BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
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.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
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// The frame pointer is callee-saved, and code has been generated for us to
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// save it to the stack. We need to skip over the storing of callee-saved
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// registers as the frame pointer must be modified after it has been saved
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// to the stack, not before.
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// FIXME: assumes exactly one instruction is used to save each callee-saved
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// register.
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const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo();
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std::advance(MBBI, CSI.size());
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// Iterate over list of callee-saved registers and emit .cfi_offset
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// directives.
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for (const auto &Entry : CSI) {
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int64_t Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(Entry.getFrameIdx());
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Register Reg = Entry.getReg();
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unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
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nullptr, RI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), Offset));
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BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
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.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
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}
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// Generate new FP.
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if (hasFP(MF)) {
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adjustReg(MBB, MBBI, DL, FPReg, SPReg,
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StackSize - RVFI->getVarArgsSaveSize(), MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
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// Emit ".cfi_def_cfa $fp, 0"
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unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa(
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nullptr, RI->getDwarfRegNum(FPReg, true), 0));
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BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
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.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
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}
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// Emit the second SP adjustment after saving callee saved registers.
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if (FirstSPAdjustAmount) {
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uint64_t SecondSPAdjustAmount = MFI.getStackSize() - FirstSPAdjustAmount;
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assert(SecondSPAdjustAmount > 0 &&
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"SecondSPAdjustAmount should be greater than zero");
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adjustReg(MBB, MBBI, DL, SPReg, SPReg, -SecondSPAdjustAmount,
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MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
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// Emit ".cfi_def_cfa_offset StackSize"
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unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
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MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -MFI.getStackSize()));
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BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
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.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
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}
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if (hasFP(MF)) {
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// Realign Stack
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const RISCVRegisterInfo *RI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
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if (RI->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
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unsigned MaxAlignment = MFI.getMaxAlignment();
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const RISCVInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo();
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if (isInt<12>(-(int)MaxAlignment)) {
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BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(RISCV::ANDI), SPReg)
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.addReg(SPReg)
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.addImm(-(int)MaxAlignment);
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} else {
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unsigned ShiftAmount = countTrailingZeros(MaxAlignment);
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Register VR =
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MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass);
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BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(RISCV::SRLI), VR)
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.addReg(SPReg)
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.addImm(ShiftAmount);
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BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(RISCV::SLLI), SPReg)
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.addReg(VR)
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.addImm(ShiftAmount);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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void RISCVFrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
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MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
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MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
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const RISCVRegisterInfo *RI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
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MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
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auto *RVFI = MF.getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>();
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DebugLoc DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
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const RISCVInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo();
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Register FPReg = getFPReg(STI);
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Register SPReg = getSPReg(STI);
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// Skip to before the restores of callee-saved registers
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// FIXME: assumes exactly one instruction is used to restore each
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// callee-saved register.
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auto LastFrameDestroy = std::prev(MBBI, MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo().size());
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uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize();
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uint64_t FPOffset = StackSize - RVFI->getVarArgsSaveSize();
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// Restore the stack pointer using the value of the frame pointer. Only
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// necessary if the stack pointer was modified, meaning the stack size is
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// unknown.
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if (RI->needsStackRealignment(MF) || MFI.hasVarSizedObjects()) {
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assert(hasFP(MF) && "frame pointer should not have been eliminated");
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adjustReg(MBB, LastFrameDestroy, DL, SPReg, FPReg, -FPOffset,
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MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
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}
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uint64_t FirstSPAdjustAmount = getFirstSPAdjustAmount(MF);
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if (FirstSPAdjustAmount) {
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uint64_t SecondSPAdjustAmount = MFI.getStackSize() - FirstSPAdjustAmount;
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assert(SecondSPAdjustAmount > 0 &&
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"SecondSPAdjustAmount should be greater than zero");
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adjustReg(MBB, LastFrameDestroy, DL, SPReg, SPReg, SecondSPAdjustAmount,
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MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
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// Emit ".cfi_def_cfa_offset FirstSPAdjustAmount"
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unsigned CFIIndex =
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MF.addFrameInst(
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MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr,
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-FirstSPAdjustAmount));
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BuildMI(MBB, LastFrameDestroy, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
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.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
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}
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if (hasFP(MF)) {
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// To find the instruction restoring FP from stack.
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for (auto &I = LastFrameDestroy; I != MBBI; ++I) {
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if (I->mayLoad() && I->getOperand(0).isReg()) {
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Register DestReg = I->getOperand(0).getReg();
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if (DestReg == FPReg) {
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// If there is frame pointer, after restoring $fp registers, we
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// need adjust CFA to ($sp - FPOffset).
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// Emit ".cfi_def_cfa $sp, -FPOffset"
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unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa(
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nullptr, RI->getDwarfRegNum(SPReg, true), -FPOffset));
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BuildMI(MBB, std::next(I), DL,
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TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
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.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Add CFI directives for callee-saved registers.
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const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo();
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// Iterate over list of callee-saved registers and emit .cfi_restore
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// directives.
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for (const auto &Entry : CSI) {
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Register Reg = Entry.getReg();
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unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createRestore(
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nullptr, RI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true)));
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BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
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.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
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}
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if (FirstSPAdjustAmount)
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StackSize = FirstSPAdjustAmount;
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// Deallocate stack
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adjustReg(MBB, MBBI, DL, SPReg, SPReg, StackSize, MachineInstr::FrameDestroy);
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// After restoring $sp, we need to adjust CFA to $(sp + 0)
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// Emit ".cfi_def_cfa_offset 0"
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unsigned CFIIndex =
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MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 0));
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BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
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.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
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}
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int RISCVFrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF,
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int FI,
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unsigned &FrameReg) const {
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const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
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const TargetRegisterInfo *RI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
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const auto *RVFI = MF.getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>();
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// Callee-saved registers should be referenced relative to the stack
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// pointer (positive offset), otherwise use the frame pointer (negative
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// offset).
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const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo();
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int MinCSFI = 0;
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int MaxCSFI = -1;
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int Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI) - getOffsetOfLocalArea() +
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MFI.getOffsetAdjustment();
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uint64_t FirstSPAdjustAmount = getFirstSPAdjustAmount(MF);
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if (CSI.size()) {
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MinCSFI = CSI[0].getFrameIdx();
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MaxCSFI = CSI[CSI.size() - 1].getFrameIdx();
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}
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if (FI >= MinCSFI && FI <= MaxCSFI) {
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FrameReg = RISCV::X2;
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if (FirstSPAdjustAmount)
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Offset += FirstSPAdjustAmount;
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else
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Offset += MF.getFrameInfo().getStackSize();
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} else if (RI->needsStackRealignment(MF)) {
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assert(!MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() &&
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"Unexpected combination of stack realignment and varsized objects");
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// If the stack was realigned, the frame pointer is set in order to allow
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// SP to be restored, but we still access stack objects using SP.
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FrameReg = RISCV::X2;
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Offset += MF.getFrameInfo().getStackSize();
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} else {
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FrameReg = RI->getFrameRegister(MF);
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if (hasFP(MF))
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Offset += RVFI->getVarArgsSaveSize();
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else
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Offset += MF.getFrameInfo().getStackSize();
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}
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return Offset;
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}
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void RISCVFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction &MF,
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BitVector &SavedRegs,
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RegScavenger *RS) const {
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TargetFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MF, SavedRegs, RS);
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// Unconditionally spill RA and FP only if the function uses a frame
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// pointer.
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if (hasFP(MF)) {
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SavedRegs.set(RISCV::X1);
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SavedRegs.set(RISCV::X8);
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}
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// If interrupt is enabled and there are calls in the handler,
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// unconditionally save all Caller-saved registers and
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// all FP registers, regardless whether they are used.
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MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
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if (MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute("interrupt") && MFI.hasCalls()) {
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static const MCPhysReg CSRegs[] = { RISCV::X1, /* ra */
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RISCV::X5, RISCV::X6, RISCV::X7, /* t0-t2 */
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RISCV::X10, RISCV::X11, /* a0-a1, a2-a7 */
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RISCV::X12, RISCV::X13, RISCV::X14, RISCV::X15, RISCV::X16, RISCV::X17,
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RISCV::X28, RISCV::X29, RISCV::X30, RISCV::X31, 0 /* t3-t6 */
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};
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for (unsigned i = 0; CSRegs[i]; ++i)
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SavedRegs.set(CSRegs[i]);
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if (MF.getSubtarget<RISCVSubtarget>().hasStdExtD() ||
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MF.getSubtarget<RISCVSubtarget>().hasStdExtF()) {
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// If interrupt is enabled, this list contains all FP registers.
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const MCPhysReg * Regs = MF.getRegInfo().getCalleeSavedRegs();
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for (unsigned i = 0; Regs[i]; ++i)
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if (RISCV::FPR32RegClass.contains(Regs[i]) ||
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RISCV::FPR64RegClass.contains(Regs[i]))
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SavedRegs.set(Regs[i]);
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}
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}
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}
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void RISCVFrameLowering::processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized(
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MachineFunction &MF, RegScavenger *RS) const {
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const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
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MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
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const TargetRegisterClass *RC = &RISCV::GPRRegClass;
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// estimateStackSize has been observed to under-estimate the final stack
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// size, so give ourselves wiggle-room by checking for stack size
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// representable an 11-bit signed field rather than 12-bits.
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// FIXME: It may be possible to craft a function with a small stack that
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// still needs an emergency spill slot for branch relaxation. This case
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// would currently be missed.
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if (!isInt<11>(MFI.estimateStackSize(MF))) {
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int RegScavFI = MFI.CreateStackObject(
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RegInfo->getSpillSize(*RC), RegInfo->getSpillAlignment(*RC), false);
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RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(RegScavFI);
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}
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}
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// Not preserve stack space within prologue for outgoing variables when the
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// function contains variable size objects and let eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr
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// preserve stack space for it.
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bool RISCVFrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
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return !MF.getFrameInfo().hasVarSizedObjects();
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}
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// Eliminate ADJCALLSTACKDOWN, ADJCALLSTACKUP pseudo instructions.
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MachineBasicBlock::iterator RISCVFrameLowering::eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(
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MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
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MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) const {
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Register SPReg = RISCV::X2;
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DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
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if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) {
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// If space has not been reserved for a call frame, ADJCALLSTACKDOWN and
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// ADJCALLSTACKUP must be converted to instructions manipulating the stack
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|
// pointer. This is necessary when there is a variable length stack
|
|
// allocation (e.g. alloca), which means it's not possible to allocate
|
|
// space for outgoing arguments from within the function prologue.
|
|
int64_t Amount = MI->getOperand(0).getImm();
|
|
|
|
if (Amount != 0) {
|
|
// Ensure the stack remains aligned after adjustment.
|
|
Amount = alignSPAdjust(Amount);
|
|
|
|
if (MI->getOpcode() == RISCV::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN)
|
|
Amount = -Amount;
|
|
|
|
adjustReg(MBB, MI, DL, SPReg, SPReg, Amount, MachineInstr::NoFlags);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return MBB.erase(MI);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// We would like to split the SP adjustment to reduce prologue/epilogue
|
|
// as following instructions. In this way, the offset of the callee saved
|
|
// register could fit in a single store.
|
|
// add sp,sp,-2032
|
|
// sw ra,2028(sp)
|
|
// sw s0,2024(sp)
|
|
// sw s1,2020(sp)
|
|
// sw s3,2012(sp)
|
|
// sw s4,2008(sp)
|
|
// add sp,sp,-64
|
|
uint64_t
|
|
RISCVFrameLowering::getFirstSPAdjustAmount(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
|
|
const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
|
|
const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo();
|
|
uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize();
|
|
uint64_t StackAlign = getStackAlignment();
|
|
|
|
// FIXME: Disable SplitSPAdjust if save-restore libcall enabled when the patch
|
|
// landing. The callee saved registers will be pushed by the
|
|
// save-restore libcalls, so we don't have to split the SP adjustment
|
|
// in this case.
|
|
//
|
|
// Return the FirstSPAdjustAmount if the StackSize can not fit in signed
|
|
// 12-bit and there exists a callee saved register need to be pushed.
|
|
if (!isInt<12>(StackSize) && (CSI.size() > 0)) {
|
|
// FirstSPAdjustAmount is choosed as (2048 - StackAlign)
|
|
// because 2048 will cause sp = sp + 2048 in epilogue split into
|
|
// multi-instructions. The offset smaller than 2048 can fit in signle
|
|
// load/store instruction and we have to stick with the stack alignment.
|
|
// 2048 is 16-byte alignment. The stack alignment for RV32 and RV64 is 16,
|
|
// for RV32E is 4. So (2048 - StackAlign) will satisfy the stack alignment.
|
|
return 2048 - StackAlign;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|