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llvm-mirror/include/llvm/Option/Option.h
Fangrui Song 3744006268 [OptTable] Support grouped short options
POSIX.1-2017 12.2 Utility Syntax Guidelines, Guideline 5 says:

> One or more options without option-arguments, followed by at most one option that takes an option-argument, should be accepted when grouped behind one '-' delimiter.

i.e. -abc represents -a -b -c. The grouped short options are very common.  Many
utilities extend the syntax by allowing (an option with an argument) following a
sequence of short options.

This patch adds the support to OptTable, similar to cl::Group for CommandLine
(D58711).  llvm-symbolizer will use the feature (D83530). CommandLine is exotic
in some aspects. OptTable is preferred if the user wants to get rid of the
behaviors.

* `cl::opt<bool> i(...)` can be disabled via -i=false or -i=0, which is
  different from conventional --no-i.
* Handling --foo & --no-foo requires a comparison of argument positions,
  which is a bit clumsy in user code.

OptTable::parseOneArg (non-const reference InputArgList) is added along with
ParseOneArg (const ArgList &). The duplicate does not look great at first
glance. However, The implementation can be simpler if ArgList is mutable.
(ParseOneArg is used by clang-cl (FlagsToInclude/FlagsToExclude) and lld COFF
(case-insensitive). Adding grouped short options can make the function even more
complex.)

The implementation allows a long option following a group of short options. We
probably should refine the code to disallow this in the future. Allowing this
seems benign for now.

Reviewed By: grimar, jhenderson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83639
2020-07-17 09:32:43 -07:00

237 lines
6.6 KiB
C++

//===- Option.h - Abstract Driver Options -----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_OPTION_OPTION_H
#define LLVM_OPTION_OPTION_H
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/Option/OptSpecifier.h"
#include "llvm/Option/OptTable.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
namespace llvm {
class raw_ostream;
namespace opt {
class Arg;
class ArgList;
/// ArgStringList - Type used for constructing argv lists for subprocesses.
using ArgStringList = SmallVector<const char *, 16>;
/// Base flags for all options. Custom flags may be added after.
enum DriverFlag {
HelpHidden = (1 << 0),
RenderAsInput = (1 << 1),
RenderJoined = (1 << 2),
RenderSeparate = (1 << 3)
};
/// Option - Abstract representation for a single form of driver
/// argument.
///
/// An Option class represents a form of option that the driver
/// takes, for example how many arguments the option has and how
/// they can be provided. Individual option instances store
/// additional information about what group the option is a member
/// of (if any), if the option is an alias, and a number of
/// flags. At runtime the driver parses the command line into
/// concrete Arg instances, each of which corresponds to a
/// particular Option instance.
class Option {
public:
enum OptionClass {
GroupClass = 0,
InputClass,
UnknownClass,
FlagClass,
JoinedClass,
ValuesClass,
SeparateClass,
RemainingArgsClass,
RemainingArgsJoinedClass,
CommaJoinedClass,
MultiArgClass,
JoinedOrSeparateClass,
JoinedAndSeparateClass
};
enum RenderStyleKind {
RenderCommaJoinedStyle,
RenderJoinedStyle,
RenderSeparateStyle,
RenderValuesStyle
};
protected:
const OptTable::Info *Info;
const OptTable *Owner;
public:
Option(const OptTable::Info *Info, const OptTable *Owner);
bool isValid() const {
return Info != nullptr;
}
unsigned getID() const {
assert(Info && "Must have a valid info!");
return Info->ID;
}
OptionClass getKind() const {
assert(Info && "Must have a valid info!");
return OptionClass(Info->Kind);
}
/// Get the name of this option without any prefix.
StringRef getName() const {
assert(Info && "Must have a valid info!");
return Info->Name;
}
const Option getGroup() const {
assert(Info && "Must have a valid info!");
assert(Owner && "Must have a valid owner!");
return Owner->getOption(Info->GroupID);
}
const Option getAlias() const {
assert(Info && "Must have a valid info!");
assert(Owner && "Must have a valid owner!");
return Owner->getOption(Info->AliasID);
}
/// Get the alias arguments as a \0 separated list.
/// E.g. ["foo", "bar"] would be returned as "foo\0bar\0".
const char *getAliasArgs() const {
assert(Info && "Must have a valid info!");
assert((!Info->AliasArgs || Info->AliasArgs[0] != 0) &&
"AliasArgs should be either 0 or non-empty.");
return Info->AliasArgs;
}
/// Get the default prefix for this option.
StringRef getPrefix() const {
const char *Prefix = *Info->Prefixes;
return Prefix ? Prefix : StringRef();
}
/// Get the name of this option with the default prefix.
std::string getPrefixedName() const {
std::string Ret(getPrefix());
Ret += getName();
return Ret;
}
/// Get the help text for this option.
StringRef getHelpText() const {
assert(Info && "Must have a valid info!");
return Info->HelpText;
}
/// Get the meta-variable list for this option.
StringRef getMetaVar() const {
assert(Info && "Must have a valid info!");
return Info->MetaVar;
}
unsigned getNumArgs() const { return Info->Param; }
bool hasNoOptAsInput() const { return Info->Flags & RenderAsInput;}
RenderStyleKind getRenderStyle() const {
if (Info->Flags & RenderJoined)
return RenderJoinedStyle;
if (Info->Flags & RenderSeparate)
return RenderSeparateStyle;
switch (getKind()) {
case GroupClass:
case InputClass:
case UnknownClass:
return RenderValuesStyle;
case JoinedClass:
case JoinedAndSeparateClass:
return RenderJoinedStyle;
case CommaJoinedClass:
return RenderCommaJoinedStyle;
case FlagClass:
case ValuesClass:
case SeparateClass:
case MultiArgClass:
case JoinedOrSeparateClass:
case RemainingArgsClass:
case RemainingArgsJoinedClass:
return RenderSeparateStyle;
}
llvm_unreachable("Unexpected kind!");
}
/// Test if this option has the flag \a Val.
bool hasFlag(unsigned Val) const {
return Info->Flags & Val;
}
/// getUnaliasedOption - Return the final option this option
/// aliases (itself, if the option has no alias).
const Option getUnaliasedOption() const {
const Option Alias = getAlias();
if (Alias.isValid()) return Alias.getUnaliasedOption();
return *this;
}
/// getRenderName - Return the name to use when rendering this
/// option.
StringRef getRenderName() const {
return getUnaliasedOption().getName();
}
/// matches - Predicate for whether this option is part of the
/// given option (which may be a group).
///
/// Note that matches against options which are an alias should never be
/// done -- aliases do not participate in matching and so such a query will
/// always be false.
bool matches(OptSpecifier ID) const;
/// accept - Potentially accept the current argument, returning a
/// new Arg instance, or 0 if the option does not accept this
/// argument (or the argument is missing values).
///
/// If the option accepts the current argument, accept() sets
/// Index to the position where argument parsing should resume
/// (even if the argument is missing values).
///
/// \p CurArg The argument to be matched. It may be shorter than the
/// underlying storage to represent a Joined argument.
/// \p GroupedShortOption If true, we are handling the fallback case of
/// parsing a prefix of the current argument as a short option.
Arg *accept(const ArgList &Args, StringRef CurArg, bool GroupedShortOption,
unsigned &Index) const;
private:
Arg *acceptInternal(const ArgList &Args, StringRef CurArg,
unsigned &Index) const;
public:
void print(raw_ostream &O) const;
void dump() const;
};
} // end namespace opt
} // end namespace llvm
#endif // LLVM_OPTION_OPTION_H