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llvm-mirror/lib/IR/MDBuilder.cpp
Petr Hosek 24e3a769e6 Reland "clang-misexpect: Profile Guided Validation of Performance Annotations in LLVM"
This patch contains the basic functionality for reporting potentially
incorrect usage of __builtin_expect() by comparing the developer's
annotation against a collected PGO profile. A more detailed proposal and
discussion appears on the CFE-dev mailing list
(http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2019-July/062971.html) and a
prototype of the initial frontend changes appear here in D65300

We revised the work in D65300 by moving the misexpect check into the
LLVM backend, and adding support for IR and sampling based profiles, in
addition to frontend instrumentation.

We add new misexpect metadata tags to those instructions directly
influenced by the llvm.expect intrinsic (branch, switch, and select)
when lowering the intrinsics. The misexpect metadata contains
information about the expected target of the intrinsic so that we can
check against the correct PGO counter when emitting diagnostics, and the
compiler's values for the LikelyBranchWeight and UnlikelyBranchWeight.
We use these branch weight values to determine when to emit the
diagnostic to the user.

A future patch should address the comment at the top of
LowerExpectIntrisic.cpp to hoist the LikelyBranchWeight and
UnlikelyBranchWeight values into a shared space that can be accessed
outside of the LowerExpectIntrinsic pass. Once that is done, the
misexpect metadata can be updated to be smaller.

In the long term, it is possible to reconstruct portions of the
misexpect metadata from the existing profile data. However, we have
avoided this to keep the code simple, and because some kind of metadata
tag will be required to identify which branch/switch/select instructions
are influenced by the use of llvm.expect

Patch By: paulkirth
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66324

llvm-svn: 371635
2019-09-11 16:19:50 +00:00

324 lines
12 KiB
C++

//===---- llvm/MDBuilder.cpp - Builder for LLVM metadata ------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines the MDBuilder class, which is used as a convenient way to
// create LLVM metadata with a consistent and simplified interface.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
using namespace llvm;
MDString *MDBuilder::createString(StringRef Str) {
return MDString::get(Context, Str);
}
ConstantAsMetadata *MDBuilder::createConstant(Constant *C) {
return ConstantAsMetadata::get(C);
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createFPMath(float Accuracy) {
if (Accuracy == 0.0)
return nullptr;
assert(Accuracy > 0.0 && "Invalid fpmath accuracy!");
auto *Op =
createConstant(ConstantFP::get(Type::getFloatTy(Context), Accuracy));
return MDNode::get(Context, Op);
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createBranchWeights(uint32_t TrueWeight,
uint32_t FalseWeight) {
return createBranchWeights({TrueWeight, FalseWeight});
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createBranchWeights(ArrayRef<uint32_t> Weights) {
assert(Weights.size() >= 1 && "Need at least one branch weights!");
SmallVector<Metadata *, 4> Vals(Weights.size() + 1);
Vals[0] = createString("branch_weights");
Type *Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(Context);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Weights.size(); i != e; ++i)
Vals[i + 1] = createConstant(ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, Weights[i]));
return MDNode::get(Context, Vals);
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createUnpredictable() {
return MDNode::get(Context, None);
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createFunctionEntryCount(
uint64_t Count, bool Synthetic,
const DenseSet<GlobalValue::GUID> *Imports) {
Type *Int64Ty = Type::getInt64Ty(Context);
SmallVector<Metadata *, 8> Ops;
if (Synthetic)
Ops.push_back(createString("synthetic_function_entry_count"));
else
Ops.push_back(createString("function_entry_count"));
Ops.push_back(createConstant(ConstantInt::get(Int64Ty, Count)));
if (Imports) {
SmallVector<GlobalValue::GUID, 2> OrderID(Imports->begin(), Imports->end());
llvm::stable_sort(OrderID);
for (auto ID : OrderID)
Ops.push_back(createConstant(ConstantInt::get(Int64Ty, ID)));
}
return MDNode::get(Context, Ops);
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createFunctionSectionPrefix(StringRef Prefix) {
return MDNode::get(Context,
{createString("function_section_prefix"),
createString(Prefix)});
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createRange(const APInt &Lo, const APInt &Hi) {
assert(Lo.getBitWidth() == Hi.getBitWidth() && "Mismatched bitwidths!");
Type *Ty = IntegerType::get(Context, Lo.getBitWidth());
return createRange(ConstantInt::get(Ty, Lo), ConstantInt::get(Ty, Hi));
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createRange(Constant *Lo, Constant *Hi) {
// If the range is everything then it is useless.
if (Hi == Lo)
return nullptr;
// Return the range [Lo, Hi).
return MDNode::get(Context, {createConstant(Lo), createConstant(Hi)});
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createCallees(ArrayRef<Function *> Callees) {
SmallVector<Metadata *, 4> Ops;
for (Function *F : Callees)
Ops.push_back(createConstant(F));
return MDNode::get(Context, Ops);
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createCallbackEncoding(unsigned CalleeArgNo,
ArrayRef<int> Arguments,
bool VarArgArePassed) {
SmallVector<Metadata *, 4> Ops;
Type *Int64 = Type::getInt64Ty(Context);
Ops.push_back(createConstant(ConstantInt::get(Int64, CalleeArgNo)));
for (int ArgNo : Arguments)
Ops.push_back(createConstant(ConstantInt::get(Int64, ArgNo, true)));
Type *Int1 = Type::getInt1Ty(Context);
Ops.push_back(createConstant(ConstantInt::get(Int1, VarArgArePassed)));
return MDNode::get(Context, Ops);
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::mergeCallbackEncodings(MDNode *ExistingCallbacks,
MDNode *NewCB) {
if (!ExistingCallbacks)
return MDNode::get(Context, {NewCB});
auto *NewCBCalleeIdxAsCM = cast<ConstantAsMetadata>(NewCB->getOperand(0));
uint64_t NewCBCalleeIdx =
cast<ConstantInt>(NewCBCalleeIdxAsCM->getValue())->getZExtValue();
(void)NewCBCalleeIdx;
SmallVector<Metadata *, 4> Ops;
unsigned NumExistingOps = ExistingCallbacks->getNumOperands();
Ops.resize(NumExistingOps + 1);
for (unsigned u = 0; u < NumExistingOps; u++) {
Ops[u] = ExistingCallbacks->getOperand(u);
auto *OldCBCalleeIdxAsCM = cast<ConstantAsMetadata>(Ops[u]);
uint64_t OldCBCalleeIdx =
cast<ConstantInt>(OldCBCalleeIdxAsCM->getValue())->getZExtValue();
(void)OldCBCalleeIdx;
assert(NewCBCalleeIdx != OldCBCalleeIdx &&
"Cannot map a callback callee index twice!");
}
Ops[NumExistingOps] = NewCB;
return MDNode::get(Context, Ops);
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createAnonymousAARoot(StringRef Name, MDNode *Extra) {
// To ensure uniqueness the root node is self-referential.
auto Dummy = MDNode::getTemporary(Context, None);
SmallVector<Metadata *, 3> Args(1, Dummy.get());
if (Extra)
Args.push_back(Extra);
if (!Name.empty())
Args.push_back(createString(Name));
MDNode *Root = MDNode::get(Context, Args);
// At this point we have
// !0 = metadata !{} <- dummy
// !1 = metadata !{metadata !0} <- root
// Replace the dummy operand with the root node itself and delete the dummy.
Root->replaceOperandWith(0, Root);
// We now have
// !1 = metadata !{metadata !1} <- self-referential root
return Root;
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createTBAARoot(StringRef Name) {
return MDNode::get(Context, createString(Name));
}
/// Return metadata for a non-root TBAA node with the given name,
/// parent in the TBAA tree, and value for 'pointsToConstantMemory'.
MDNode *MDBuilder::createTBAANode(StringRef Name, MDNode *Parent,
bool isConstant) {
if (isConstant) {
Constant *Flags = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt64Ty(Context), 1);
return MDNode::get(Context,
{createString(Name), Parent, createConstant(Flags)});
}
return MDNode::get(Context, {createString(Name), Parent});
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createAliasScopeDomain(StringRef Name) {
return MDNode::get(Context, createString(Name));
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createAliasScope(StringRef Name, MDNode *Domain) {
return MDNode::get(Context, {createString(Name), Domain});
}
/// Return metadata for a tbaa.struct node with the given
/// struct field descriptions.
MDNode *MDBuilder::createTBAAStructNode(ArrayRef<TBAAStructField> Fields) {
SmallVector<Metadata *, 4> Vals(Fields.size() * 3);
Type *Int64 = Type::getInt64Ty(Context);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Fields.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Vals[i * 3 + 0] = createConstant(ConstantInt::get(Int64, Fields[i].Offset));
Vals[i * 3 + 1] = createConstant(ConstantInt::get(Int64, Fields[i].Size));
Vals[i * 3 + 2] = Fields[i].Type;
}
return MDNode::get(Context, Vals);
}
/// Return metadata for a TBAA struct node in the type DAG
/// with the given name, a list of pairs (offset, field type in the type DAG).
MDNode *MDBuilder::createTBAAStructTypeNode(
StringRef Name, ArrayRef<std::pair<MDNode *, uint64_t>> Fields) {
SmallVector<Metadata *, 4> Ops(Fields.size() * 2 + 1);
Type *Int64 = Type::getInt64Ty(Context);
Ops[0] = createString(Name);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Fields.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Ops[i * 2 + 1] = Fields[i].first;
Ops[i * 2 + 2] = createConstant(ConstantInt::get(Int64, Fields[i].second));
}
return MDNode::get(Context, Ops);
}
/// Return metadata for a TBAA scalar type node with the
/// given name, an offset and a parent in the TBAA type DAG.
MDNode *MDBuilder::createTBAAScalarTypeNode(StringRef Name, MDNode *Parent,
uint64_t Offset) {
ConstantInt *Off = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt64Ty(Context), Offset);
return MDNode::get(Context,
{createString(Name), Parent, createConstant(Off)});
}
/// Return metadata for a TBAA tag node with the given
/// base type, access type and offset relative to the base type.
MDNode *MDBuilder::createTBAAStructTagNode(MDNode *BaseType, MDNode *AccessType,
uint64_t Offset, bool IsConstant) {
IntegerType *Int64 = Type::getInt64Ty(Context);
ConstantInt *Off = ConstantInt::get(Int64, Offset);
if (IsConstant) {
return MDNode::get(Context, {BaseType, AccessType, createConstant(Off),
createConstant(ConstantInt::get(Int64, 1))});
}
return MDNode::get(Context, {BaseType, AccessType, createConstant(Off)});
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createTBAATypeNode(MDNode *Parent, uint64_t Size,
Metadata *Id,
ArrayRef<TBAAStructField> Fields) {
SmallVector<Metadata *, 4> Ops(3 + Fields.size() * 3);
Type *Int64 = Type::getInt64Ty(Context);
Ops[0] = Parent;
Ops[1] = createConstant(ConstantInt::get(Int64, Size));
Ops[2] = Id;
for (unsigned I = 0, E = Fields.size(); I != E; ++I) {
Ops[I * 3 + 3] = Fields[I].Type;
Ops[I * 3 + 4] = createConstant(ConstantInt::get(Int64, Fields[I].Offset));
Ops[I * 3 + 5] = createConstant(ConstantInt::get(Int64, Fields[I].Size));
}
return MDNode::get(Context, Ops);
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createTBAAAccessTag(MDNode *BaseType, MDNode *AccessType,
uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size,
bool IsImmutable) {
IntegerType *Int64 = Type::getInt64Ty(Context);
auto *OffsetNode = createConstant(ConstantInt::get(Int64, Offset));
auto *SizeNode = createConstant(ConstantInt::get(Int64, Size));
if (IsImmutable) {
auto *ImmutabilityFlagNode = createConstant(ConstantInt::get(Int64, 1));
return MDNode::get(Context, {BaseType, AccessType, OffsetNode, SizeNode,
ImmutabilityFlagNode});
}
return MDNode::get(Context, {BaseType, AccessType, OffsetNode, SizeNode});
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createMutableTBAAAccessTag(MDNode *Tag) {
MDNode *BaseType = cast<MDNode>(Tag->getOperand(0));
MDNode *AccessType = cast<MDNode>(Tag->getOperand(1));
Metadata *OffsetNode = Tag->getOperand(2);
uint64_t Offset = mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(OffsetNode)->getZExtValue();
bool NewFormat = isa<MDNode>(AccessType->getOperand(0));
// See if the tag is already mutable.
unsigned ImmutabilityFlagOp = NewFormat ? 4 : 3;
if (Tag->getNumOperands() <= ImmutabilityFlagOp)
return Tag;
// If Tag is already mutable then return it.
Metadata *ImmutabilityFlagNode = Tag->getOperand(ImmutabilityFlagOp);
if (!mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(ImmutabilityFlagNode)->getValue())
return Tag;
// Otherwise, create another node.
if (!NewFormat)
return createTBAAStructTagNode(BaseType, AccessType, Offset);
Metadata *SizeNode = Tag->getOperand(3);
uint64_t Size = mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(SizeNode)->getZExtValue();
return createTBAAAccessTag(BaseType, AccessType, Offset, Size);
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createIrrLoopHeaderWeight(uint64_t Weight) {
Metadata *Vals[] = {
createString("loop_header_weight"),
createConstant(ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt64Ty(Context), Weight)),
};
return MDNode::get(Context, Vals);
}
MDNode *MDBuilder::createMisExpect(uint64_t Index, uint64_t LikleyWeight,
uint64_t UnlikleyWeight) {
auto *IntType = Type::getInt64Ty(Context);
Metadata *Vals[] = {
createString("misexpect"),
createConstant(ConstantInt::get(IntType, Index)),
createConstant(ConstantInt::get(IntType, LikleyWeight)),
createConstant(ConstantInt::get(IntType, UnlikleyWeight)),
};
return MDNode::get(Context, Vals);
}