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llvm-mirror/lib/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.cpp
Chandler Carruth ae65e281f3 Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351636
2019-01-19 08:50:56 +00:00

594 lines
22 KiB
C++

//===- llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.cpp - Virtual Register Map -----------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the VirtRegMap class.
//
// It also contains implementations of the Spiller interface, which, given a
// virtual register map and a machine function, eliminates all virtual
// references by replacing them with physical register references - adding spill
// code as necessary.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.h"
#include "LiveDebugVariables.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveStacks.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetOpcodes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
#include "llvm/MC/LaneBitmask.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <iterator>
#include <utility>
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc"
STATISTIC(NumSpillSlots, "Number of spill slots allocated");
STATISTIC(NumIdCopies, "Number of identity moves eliminated after rewriting");
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// VirtRegMap implementation
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
char VirtRegMap::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS(VirtRegMap, "virtregmap", "Virtual Register Map", false, false)
bool VirtRegMap::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf) {
MRI = &mf.getRegInfo();
TII = mf.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
TRI = mf.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
MF = &mf;
Virt2PhysMap.clear();
Virt2StackSlotMap.clear();
Virt2SplitMap.clear();
grow();
return false;
}
void VirtRegMap::grow() {
unsigned NumRegs = MF->getRegInfo().getNumVirtRegs();
Virt2PhysMap.resize(NumRegs);
Virt2StackSlotMap.resize(NumRegs);
Virt2SplitMap.resize(NumRegs);
}
void VirtRegMap::assignVirt2Phys(unsigned virtReg, MCPhysReg physReg) {
assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(virtReg) &&
TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(physReg));
assert(Virt2PhysMap[virtReg] == NO_PHYS_REG &&
"attempt to assign physical register to already mapped "
"virtual register");
assert(!getRegInfo().isReserved(physReg) &&
"Attempt to map virtReg to a reserved physReg");
Virt2PhysMap[virtReg] = physReg;
}
unsigned VirtRegMap::createSpillSlot(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) {
unsigned Size = TRI->getSpillSize(*RC);
unsigned Align = TRI->getSpillAlignment(*RC);
int SS = MF->getFrameInfo().CreateSpillStackObject(Size, Align);
++NumSpillSlots;
return SS;
}
bool VirtRegMap::hasPreferredPhys(unsigned VirtReg) {
unsigned Hint = MRI->getSimpleHint(VirtReg);
if (!Hint)
return false;
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Hint))
Hint = getPhys(Hint);
return getPhys(VirtReg) == Hint;
}
bool VirtRegMap::hasKnownPreference(unsigned VirtReg) {
std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Hint = MRI->getRegAllocationHint(VirtReg);
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Hint.second))
return true;
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Hint.second))
return hasPhys(Hint.second);
return false;
}
int VirtRegMap::assignVirt2StackSlot(unsigned virtReg) {
assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(virtReg));
assert(Virt2StackSlotMap[virtReg] == NO_STACK_SLOT &&
"attempt to assign stack slot to already spilled register");
const TargetRegisterClass* RC = MF->getRegInfo().getRegClass(virtReg);
return Virt2StackSlotMap[virtReg] = createSpillSlot(RC);
}
void VirtRegMap::assignVirt2StackSlot(unsigned virtReg, int SS) {
assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(virtReg));
assert(Virt2StackSlotMap[virtReg] == NO_STACK_SLOT &&
"attempt to assign stack slot to already spilled register");
assert((SS >= 0 ||
(SS >= MF->getFrameInfo().getObjectIndexBegin())) &&
"illegal fixed frame index");
Virt2StackSlotMap[virtReg] = SS;
}
void VirtRegMap::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module*) const {
OS << "********** REGISTER MAP **********\n";
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
if (Virt2PhysMap[Reg] != (unsigned)VirtRegMap::NO_PHYS_REG) {
OS << '[' << printReg(Reg, TRI) << " -> "
<< printReg(Virt2PhysMap[Reg], TRI) << "] "
<< TRI->getRegClassName(MRI->getRegClass(Reg)) << "\n";
}
}
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
if (Virt2StackSlotMap[Reg] != VirtRegMap::NO_STACK_SLOT) {
OS << '[' << printReg(Reg, TRI) << " -> fi#" << Virt2StackSlotMap[Reg]
<< "] " << TRI->getRegClassName(MRI->getRegClass(Reg)) << "\n";
}
}
OS << '\n';
}
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void VirtRegMap::dump() const {
print(dbgs());
}
#endif
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// VirtRegRewriter
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// The VirtRegRewriter is the last of the register allocator passes.
// It rewrites virtual registers to physical registers as specified in the
// VirtRegMap analysis. It also updates live-in information on basic blocks
// according to LiveIntervals.
//
namespace {
class VirtRegRewriter : public MachineFunctionPass {
MachineFunction *MF;
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
SlotIndexes *Indexes;
LiveIntervals *LIS;
VirtRegMap *VRM;
void rewrite();
void addMBBLiveIns();
bool readsUndefSubreg(const MachineOperand &MO) const;
void addLiveInsForSubRanges(const LiveInterval &LI, unsigned PhysReg) const;
void handleIdentityCopy(MachineInstr &MI) const;
void expandCopyBundle(MachineInstr &MI) const;
bool subRegLiveThrough(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned SuperPhysReg) const;
public:
static char ID;
VirtRegRewriter() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction&) override;
MachineFunctionProperties getSetProperties() const override {
return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
char VirtRegRewriter::ID = 0;
char &llvm::VirtRegRewriterID = VirtRegRewriter::ID;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(VirtRegRewriter, "virtregrewriter",
"Virtual Register Rewriter", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(SlotIndexes)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervals)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveDebugVariables)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveStacks)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(VirtRegMap)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(VirtRegRewriter, "virtregrewriter",
"Virtual Register Rewriter", false, false)
void VirtRegRewriter::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.setPreservesCFG();
AU.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
AU.addRequired<SlotIndexes>();
AU.addPreserved<SlotIndexes>();
AU.addRequired<LiveDebugVariables>();
AU.addRequired<LiveStacks>();
AU.addPreserved<LiveStacks>();
AU.addRequired<VirtRegMap>();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
bool VirtRegRewriter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &fn) {
MF = &fn;
TRI = MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
TII = MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
MRI = &MF->getRegInfo();
Indexes = &getAnalysis<SlotIndexes>();
LIS = &getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
VRM = &getAnalysis<VirtRegMap>();
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** REWRITE VIRTUAL REGISTERS **********\n"
<< "********** Function: " << MF->getName() << '\n');
LLVM_DEBUG(VRM->dump());
// Add kill flags while we still have virtual registers.
LIS->addKillFlags(VRM);
// Live-in lists on basic blocks are required for physregs.
addMBBLiveIns();
// Rewrite virtual registers.
rewrite();
// Write out new DBG_VALUE instructions.
getAnalysis<LiveDebugVariables>().emitDebugValues(VRM);
// All machine operands and other references to virtual registers have been
// replaced. Remove the virtual registers and release all the transient data.
VRM->clearAllVirt();
MRI->clearVirtRegs();
return true;
}
void VirtRegRewriter::addLiveInsForSubRanges(const LiveInterval &LI,
unsigned PhysReg) const {
assert(!LI.empty());
assert(LI.hasSubRanges());
using SubRangeIteratorPair =
std::pair<const LiveInterval::SubRange *, LiveInterval::const_iterator>;
SmallVector<SubRangeIteratorPair, 4> SubRanges;
SlotIndex First;
SlotIndex Last;
for (const LiveInterval::SubRange &SR : LI.subranges()) {
SubRanges.push_back(std::make_pair(&SR, SR.begin()));
if (!First.isValid() || SR.segments.front().start < First)
First = SR.segments.front().start;
if (!Last.isValid() || SR.segments.back().end > Last)
Last = SR.segments.back().end;
}
// Check all mbb start positions between First and Last while
// simulatenously advancing an iterator for each subrange.
for (SlotIndexes::MBBIndexIterator MBBI = Indexes->findMBBIndex(First);
MBBI != Indexes->MBBIndexEnd() && MBBI->first <= Last; ++MBBI) {
SlotIndex MBBBegin = MBBI->first;
// Advance all subrange iterators so that their end position is just
// behind MBBBegin (or the iterator is at the end).
LaneBitmask LaneMask;
for (auto &RangeIterPair : SubRanges) {
const LiveInterval::SubRange *SR = RangeIterPair.first;
LiveInterval::const_iterator &SRI = RangeIterPair.second;
while (SRI != SR->end() && SRI->end <= MBBBegin)
++SRI;
if (SRI == SR->end())
continue;
if (SRI->start <= MBBBegin)
LaneMask |= SR->LaneMask;
}
if (LaneMask.none())
continue;
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MBBI->second;
MBB->addLiveIn(PhysReg, LaneMask);
}
}
// Compute MBB live-in lists from virtual register live ranges and their
// assignments.
void VirtRegRewriter::addMBBLiveIns() {
for (unsigned Idx = 0, IdxE = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); Idx != IdxE; ++Idx) {
unsigned VirtReg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(Idx);
if (MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(VirtReg))
continue;
LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(VirtReg);
if (LI.empty() || LIS->intervalIsInOneMBB(LI))
continue;
// This is a virtual register that is live across basic blocks. Its
// assigned PhysReg must be marked as live-in to those blocks.
unsigned PhysReg = VRM->getPhys(VirtReg);
assert(PhysReg != VirtRegMap::NO_PHYS_REG && "Unmapped virtual register.");
if (LI.hasSubRanges()) {
addLiveInsForSubRanges(LI, PhysReg);
} else {
// Go over MBB begin positions and see if we have segments covering them.
// The following works because segments and the MBBIndex list are both
// sorted by slot indexes.
SlotIndexes::MBBIndexIterator I = Indexes->MBBIndexBegin();
for (const auto &Seg : LI) {
I = Indexes->advanceMBBIndex(I, Seg.start);
for (; I != Indexes->MBBIndexEnd() && I->first < Seg.end; ++I) {
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I->second;
MBB->addLiveIn(PhysReg);
}
}
}
}
// Sort and unique MBB LiveIns as we've not checked if SubReg/PhysReg were in
// each MBB's LiveIns set before calling addLiveIn on them.
for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : *MF)
MBB.sortUniqueLiveIns();
}
/// Returns true if the given machine operand \p MO only reads undefined lanes.
/// The function only works for use operands with a subregister set.
bool VirtRegRewriter::readsUndefSubreg(const MachineOperand &MO) const {
// Shortcut if the operand is already marked undef.
if (MO.isUndef())
return true;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
const LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(Reg);
const MachineInstr &MI = *MO.getParent();
SlotIndex BaseIndex = LIS->getInstructionIndex(MI);
// This code is only meant to handle reading undefined subregisters which
// we couldn't properly detect before.
assert(LI.liveAt(BaseIndex) &&
"Reads of completely dead register should be marked undef already");
unsigned SubRegIdx = MO.getSubReg();
assert(SubRegIdx != 0 && LI.hasSubRanges());
LaneBitmask UseMask = TRI->getSubRegIndexLaneMask(SubRegIdx);
// See if any of the relevant subregister liveranges is defined at this point.
for (const LiveInterval::SubRange &SR : LI.subranges()) {
if ((SR.LaneMask & UseMask).any() && SR.liveAt(BaseIndex))
return false;
}
return true;
}
void VirtRegRewriter::handleIdentityCopy(MachineInstr &MI) const {
if (!MI.isIdentityCopy())
return;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Identity copy: " << MI);
++NumIdCopies;
// Copies like:
// %r0 = COPY undef %r0
// %al = COPY %al, implicit-def %eax
// give us additional liveness information: The target (super-)register
// must not be valid before this point. Replace the COPY with a KILL
// instruction to maintain this information.
if (MI.getOperand(0).isUndef() || MI.getNumOperands() > 2) {
MI.setDesc(TII->get(TargetOpcode::KILL));
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " replace by: " << MI);
return;
}
if (Indexes)
Indexes->removeSingleMachineInstrFromMaps(MI);
MI.eraseFromBundle();
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " deleted.\n");
}
/// The liverange splitting logic sometimes produces bundles of copies when
/// subregisters are involved. Expand these into a sequence of copy instructions
/// after processing the last in the bundle. Does not update LiveIntervals
/// which we shouldn't need for this instruction anymore.
void VirtRegRewriter::expandCopyBundle(MachineInstr &MI) const {
if (!MI.isCopy())
return;
if (MI.isBundledWithPred() && !MI.isBundledWithSucc()) {
SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 2> MIs({&MI});
// Only do this when the complete bundle is made out of COPYs.
MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
for (MachineBasicBlock::reverse_instr_iterator I =
std::next(MI.getReverseIterator()), E = MBB.instr_rend();
I != E && I->isBundledWithSucc(); ++I) {
if (!I->isCopy())
return;
MIs.push_back(&*I);
}
MachineInstr *FirstMI = MIs.back();
auto anyRegsAlias = [](const MachineInstr *Dst,
ArrayRef<MachineInstr *> Srcs,
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
for (const MachineInstr *Src : Srcs)
if (Src != Dst)
if (TRI->regsOverlap(Dst->getOperand(0).getReg(),
Src->getOperand(1).getReg()))
return true;
return false;
};
// If any of the destination registers in the bundle of copies alias any of
// the source registers, try to schedule the instructions to avoid any
// clobbering.
for (int E = MIs.size(), PrevE = E; E > 1; PrevE = E) {
for (int I = E; I--; )
if (!anyRegsAlias(MIs[I], makeArrayRef(MIs).take_front(E), TRI)) {
if (I + 1 != E)
std::swap(MIs[I], MIs[E - 1]);
--E;
}
if (PrevE == E) {
MF->getFunction().getContext().emitError(
"register rewriting failed: cycle in copy bundle");
break;
}
}
MachineInstr *BundleStart = FirstMI;
for (MachineInstr *BundledMI : llvm::reverse(MIs)) {
// If instruction is in the middle of the bundle, move it before the
// bundle starts, otherwise, just unbundle it. When we get to the last
// instruction, the bundle will have been completely undone.
if (BundledMI != BundleStart) {
BundledMI->removeFromBundle();
MBB.insert(FirstMI, BundledMI);
} else if (BundledMI->isBundledWithSucc()) {
BundledMI->unbundleFromSucc();
BundleStart = &*std::next(BundledMI->getIterator());
}
if (Indexes && BundledMI != FirstMI)
Indexes->insertMachineInstrInMaps(*BundledMI);
}
}
}
/// Check whether (part of) \p SuperPhysReg is live through \p MI.
/// \pre \p MI defines a subregister of a virtual register that
/// has been assigned to \p SuperPhysReg.
bool VirtRegRewriter::subRegLiveThrough(const MachineInstr &MI,
unsigned SuperPhysReg) const {
SlotIndex MIIndex = LIS->getInstructionIndex(MI);
SlotIndex BeforeMIUses = MIIndex.getBaseIndex();
SlotIndex AfterMIDefs = MIIndex.getBoundaryIndex();
for (MCRegUnitIterator Unit(SuperPhysReg, TRI); Unit.isValid(); ++Unit) {
const LiveRange &UnitRange = LIS->getRegUnit(*Unit);
// If the regunit is live both before and after MI,
// we assume it is live through.
// Generally speaking, this is not true, because something like
// "RU = op RU" would match that description.
// However, we know that we are trying to assess whether
// a def of a virtual reg, vreg, is live at the same time of RU.
// If we are in the "RU = op RU" situation, that means that vreg
// is defined at the same time as RU (i.e., "vreg, RU = op RU").
// Thus, vreg and RU interferes and vreg cannot be assigned to
// SuperPhysReg. Therefore, this situation cannot happen.
if (UnitRange.liveAt(AfterMIDefs) && UnitRange.liveAt(BeforeMIUses))
return true;
}
return false;
}
void VirtRegRewriter::rewrite() {
bool NoSubRegLiveness = !MRI->subRegLivenessEnabled();
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> SuperDeads;
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> SuperDefs;
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> SuperKills;
for (MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = MF->begin(), MBBE = MF->end();
MBBI != MBBE; ++MBBI) {
LLVM_DEBUG(MBBI->print(dbgs(), Indexes));
for (MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator
MII = MBBI->instr_begin(), MIE = MBBI->instr_end(); MII != MIE;) {
MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
++MII;
for (MachineInstr::mop_iterator MOI = MI->operands_begin(),
MOE = MI->operands_end(); MOI != MOE; ++MOI) {
MachineOperand &MO = *MOI;
// Make sure MRI knows about registers clobbered by regmasks.
if (MO.isRegMask())
MRI->addPhysRegsUsedFromRegMask(MO.getRegMask());
if (!MO.isReg() || !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg()))
continue;
unsigned VirtReg = MO.getReg();
unsigned PhysReg = VRM->getPhys(VirtReg);
assert(PhysReg != VirtRegMap::NO_PHYS_REG &&
"Instruction uses unmapped VirtReg");
assert(!MRI->isReserved(PhysReg) && "Reserved register assignment");
// Preserve semantics of sub-register operands.
unsigned SubReg = MO.getSubReg();
if (SubReg != 0) {
if (NoSubRegLiveness || !MRI->shouldTrackSubRegLiveness(VirtReg)) {
// A virtual register kill refers to the whole register, so we may
// have to add implicit killed operands for the super-register. A
// partial redef always kills and redefines the super-register.
if ((MO.readsReg() && (MO.isDef() || MO.isKill())) ||
(MO.isDef() && subRegLiveThrough(*MI, PhysReg)))
SuperKills.push_back(PhysReg);
if (MO.isDef()) {
// Also add implicit defs for the super-register.
if (MO.isDead())
SuperDeads.push_back(PhysReg);
else
SuperDefs.push_back(PhysReg);
}
} else {
if (MO.isUse()) {
if (readsUndefSubreg(MO))
// We need to add an <undef> flag if the subregister is
// completely undefined (and we are not adding super-register
// defs).
MO.setIsUndef(true);
} else if (!MO.isDead()) {
assert(MO.isDef());
}
}
// The def undef and def internal flags only make sense for
// sub-register defs, and we are substituting a full physreg. An
// implicit killed operand from the SuperKills list will represent the
// partial read of the super-register.
if (MO.isDef()) {
MO.setIsUndef(false);
MO.setIsInternalRead(false);
}
// PhysReg operands cannot have subregister indexes.
PhysReg = TRI->getSubReg(PhysReg, SubReg);
assert(PhysReg && "Invalid SubReg for physical register");
MO.setSubReg(0);
}
// Rewrite. Note we could have used MachineOperand::substPhysReg(), but
// we need the inlining here.
MO.setReg(PhysReg);
MO.setIsRenamable(true);
}
// Add any missing super-register kills after rewriting the whole
// instruction.
while (!SuperKills.empty())
MI->addRegisterKilled(SuperKills.pop_back_val(), TRI, true);
while (!SuperDeads.empty())
MI->addRegisterDead(SuperDeads.pop_back_val(), TRI, true);
while (!SuperDefs.empty())
MI->addRegisterDefined(SuperDefs.pop_back_val(), TRI);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "> " << *MI);
expandCopyBundle(*MI);
// We can remove identity copies right now.
handleIdentityCopy(*MI);
}
}
}