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llvm-mirror/include/llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h
Fangrui Song 6cd8e520a9 [SanitizerCoverage] Drop !associated on metadata sections
In SanitizerCoverage, the metadata sections (`__sancov_guards`,
`__sancov_cntrs`, `__sancov_bools`) are referenced by functions.  After
inlining, such a `__sancov_*` section can be referenced by more than one
functions, but its sh_link still refers to the original function's section.
(Note: a SHF_LINK_ORDER section referenced by a section other than its linked-to
section violates the invariant.)

If the original function's section is discarded (e.g. LTO internalization +
`ld.lld --gc-sections`), ld.lld may report a `sh_link points to discarded section` error.

This above reasoning means that `!associated` is not appropriate to be called by
an inlinable function. Non-interposable functions are inline candidates, so we
have to drop `!associated`. A `__sancov_pcs` is not referenced by other sections
but is expected to parallel a metadata section, so we have to make sure the two
sections are retained or discarded at the same time. A section group does the
trick.  (Note: we have a module ctor, so `getUniqueModuleId` guarantees to
return a non-empty string, and `GetOrCreateFunctionComdat` guarantees to return
non-null.)

For interposable functions, we could keep using `!associated`, but
LTO can change the linkage to `internal` and allow such functions to be inlinable,
so we have to drop `!associated`, too. To not interfere with section
group resolution, we need to use the `noduplicates` variant (section group flag 0).
(This allows us to get rid of the ModuleID parameter.)
In -fno-pie and -fpie code (mostly dso_local), instrumented interposable
functions have WeakAny/LinkOnceAny linkages, which are rare. So the
section group header overload should be low.

This patch does not change the object file output for COFF (where `!associated` is ignored).

Reviewed By: morehouse, rnk, vitalybuka

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97430
2021-02-25 11:59:23 -08:00

198 lines
6.8 KiB
C++

//===- Transforms/Instrumentation.h - Instrumentation passes ----*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines constructor functions for instrumentation passes.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_INSTRUMENTATION_H
#define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_INSTRUMENTATION_H
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace llvm {
class Triple;
class FunctionPass;
class ModulePass;
class OptimizationRemarkEmitter;
class Comdat;
class CallBase;
/// Instrumentation passes often insert conditional checks into entry blocks.
/// Call this function before splitting the entry block to move instructions
/// that must remain in the entry block up before the split point. Static
/// allocas and llvm.localescape calls, for example, must remain in the entry
/// block.
BasicBlock::iterator PrepareToSplitEntryBlock(BasicBlock &BB,
BasicBlock::iterator IP);
// Create a constant for Str so that we can pass it to the run-time lib.
GlobalVariable *createPrivateGlobalForString(Module &M, StringRef Str,
bool AllowMerging,
const char *NamePrefix = "");
// Returns F.getComdat() if it exists.
// Otherwise creates a new comdat, sets F's comdat, and returns it.
// Returns nullptr on failure.
Comdat *getOrCreateFunctionComdat(Function &F, Triple &T);
// Insert GCOV profiling instrumentation
struct GCOVOptions {
static GCOVOptions getDefault();
// Specify whether to emit .gcno files.
bool EmitNotes;
// Specify whether to modify the program to emit .gcda files when run.
bool EmitData;
// A four-byte version string. The meaning of a version string is described in
// gcc's gcov-io.h
char Version[4];
// Add the 'noredzone' attribute to added runtime library calls.
bool NoRedZone;
// Use atomic profile counter increments.
bool Atomic = false;
// Regexes separated by a semi-colon to filter the files to instrument.
std::string Filter;
// Regexes separated by a semi-colon to filter the files to not instrument.
std::string Exclude;
};
ModulePass *createGCOVProfilerPass(const GCOVOptions &Options =
GCOVOptions::getDefault());
// PGO Instrumention. Parameter IsCS indicates if this is the context senstive
// instrumentation.
ModulePass *createPGOInstrumentationGenLegacyPass(bool IsCS = false);
ModulePass *
createPGOInstrumentationUseLegacyPass(StringRef Filename = StringRef(""),
bool IsCS = false);
ModulePass *createPGOInstrumentationGenCreateVarLegacyPass(
StringRef CSInstrName = StringRef(""));
ModulePass *createPGOIndirectCallPromotionLegacyPass(bool InLTO = false,
bool SamplePGO = false);
FunctionPass *createPGOMemOPSizeOptLegacyPass();
ModulePass *createCGProfileLegacyPass();
// The pgo-specific indirect call promotion function declared below is used by
// the pgo-driven indirect call promotion and sample profile passes. It's a
// wrapper around llvm::promoteCall, et al. that additionally computes !prof
// metadata. We place it in a pgo namespace so it's not confused with the
// generic utilities.
namespace pgo {
// Helper function that transforms CB (either an indirect-call instruction, or
// an invoke instruction , to a conditional call to F. This is like:
// if (Inst.CalledValue == F)
// F(...);
// else
// Inst(...);
// end
// TotalCount is the profile count value that the instruction executes.
// Count is the profile count value that F is the target function.
// These two values are used to update the branch weight.
// If \p AttachProfToDirectCall is true, a prof metadata is attached to the
// new direct call to contain \p Count.
// Returns the promoted direct call instruction.
CallBase &promoteIndirectCall(CallBase &CB, Function *F, uint64_t Count,
uint64_t TotalCount, bool AttachProfToDirectCall,
OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE);
} // namespace pgo
/// Options for the frontend instrumentation based profiling pass.
struct InstrProfOptions {
// Add the 'noredzone' attribute to added runtime library calls.
bool NoRedZone = false;
// Do counter register promotion
bool DoCounterPromotion = false;
// Use atomic profile counter increments.
bool Atomic = false;
// Use BFI to guide register promotion
bool UseBFIInPromotion = false;
// Name of the profile file to use as output
std::string InstrProfileOutput;
InstrProfOptions() = default;
};
/// Insert frontend instrumentation based profiling. Parameter IsCS indicates if
// this is the context senstive instrumentation.
ModulePass *createInstrProfilingLegacyPass(
const InstrProfOptions &Options = InstrProfOptions(), bool IsCS = false);
ModulePass *createInstrOrderFilePass();
// Insert DataFlowSanitizer (dynamic data flow analysis) instrumentation
ModulePass *createDataFlowSanitizerLegacyPassPass(
const std::vector<std::string> &ABIListFiles = std::vector<std::string>());
// Options for sanitizer coverage instrumentation.
struct SanitizerCoverageOptions {
enum Type {
SCK_None = 0,
SCK_Function,
SCK_BB,
SCK_Edge
} CoverageType = SCK_None;
bool IndirectCalls = false;
bool TraceBB = false;
bool TraceCmp = false;
bool TraceDiv = false;
bool TraceGep = false;
bool Use8bitCounters = false;
bool TracePC = false;
bool TracePCGuard = false;
bool Inline8bitCounters = false;
bool InlineBoolFlag = false;
bool PCTable = false;
bool NoPrune = false;
bool StackDepth = false;
SanitizerCoverageOptions() = default;
};
/// Calculate what to divide by to scale counts.
///
/// Given the maximum count, calculate a divisor that will scale all the
/// weights to strictly less than std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max().
static inline uint64_t calculateCountScale(uint64_t MaxCount) {
return MaxCount < std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()
? 1
: MaxCount / std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() + 1;
}
/// Scale an individual branch count.
///
/// Scale a 64-bit weight down to 32-bits using \c Scale.
///
static inline uint32_t scaleBranchCount(uint64_t Count, uint64_t Scale) {
uint64_t Scaled = Count / Scale;
assert(Scaled <= std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() && "overflow 32-bits");
return Scaled;
}
} // end namespace llvm
#endif // LLVM_TRANSFORMS_INSTRUMENTATION_H