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llvm-mirror/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc
Chandler Carruth ae65e281f3 Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351636
2019-01-19 08:50:56 +00:00

586 lines
20 KiB
C++

//===- Signals.cpp - Generic Unix Signals Implementation -----*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines some helpful functions for dealing with the possibility of
// Unix signals occurring while your program is running.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file is extremely careful to only do signal-safe things while in a
// signal handler. In particular, memory allocation and acquiring a mutex
// while in a signal handler should never occur. ManagedStatic isn't usable from
// a signal handler for 2 reasons:
//
// 1. Creating a new one allocates.
// 2. The signal handler could fire while llvm_shutdown is being processed, in
// which case the ManagedStatic is in an unknown state because it could
// already have been destroyed, or be in the process of being destroyed.
//
// Modifying the behavior of the signal handlers (such as registering new ones)
// can acquire a mutex, but all this guarantees is that the signal handler
// behavior is only modified by one thread at a time. A signal handler can still
// fire while this occurs!
//
// Adding work to a signal handler requires lock-freedom (and assume atomics are
// always lock-free) because the signal handler could fire while new work is
// being added.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "Unix.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Config/config.h"
#include "llvm/Demangle/Demangle.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileUtilities.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Mutex.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
#include "llvm/Support/UniqueLock.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <sysexits.h>
#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
# include BACKTRACE_HEADER // For backtrace().
#endif
#if HAVE_SIGNAL_H
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_DLFCN_H
#include <dlfcn.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_MACH_MACH_H
#include <mach/mach.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_LINK_H
#include <link.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE__UNWIND_BACKTRACE
// FIXME: We should be able to use <unwind.h> for any target that has an
// _Unwind_Backtrace function, but on FreeBSD the configure test passes
// despite the function not existing, and on Android, <unwind.h> conflicts
// with <link.h>.
#ifdef __GLIBC__
#include <unwind.h>
#else
#undef HAVE__UNWIND_BACKTRACE
#endif
#endif
using namespace llvm;
static RETSIGTYPE SignalHandler(int Sig); // defined below.
/// The function to call if ctrl-c is pressed.
using InterruptFunctionType = void (*)();
static std::atomic<InterruptFunctionType> InterruptFunction =
ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(nullptr);
namespace {
/// Signal-safe removal of files.
/// Inserting and erasing from the list isn't signal-safe, but removal of files
/// themselves is signal-safe. Memory is freed when the head is freed, deletion
/// is therefore not signal-safe either.
class FileToRemoveList {
std::atomic<char *> Filename = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(nullptr);
std::atomic<FileToRemoveList *> Next = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(nullptr);
FileToRemoveList() = default;
// Not signal-safe.
FileToRemoveList(const std::string &str) : Filename(strdup(str.c_str())) {}
public:
// Not signal-safe.
~FileToRemoveList() {
if (FileToRemoveList *N = Next.exchange(nullptr))
delete N;
if (char *F = Filename.exchange(nullptr))
free(F);
}
// Not signal-safe.
static void insert(std::atomic<FileToRemoveList *> &Head,
const std::string &Filename) {
// Insert the new file at the end of the list.
FileToRemoveList *NewHead = new FileToRemoveList(Filename);
std::atomic<FileToRemoveList *> *InsertionPoint = &Head;
FileToRemoveList *OldHead = nullptr;
while (!InsertionPoint->compare_exchange_strong(OldHead, NewHead)) {
InsertionPoint = &OldHead->Next;
OldHead = nullptr;
}
}
// Not signal-safe.
static void erase(std::atomic<FileToRemoveList *> &Head,
const std::string &Filename) {
// Use a lock to avoid concurrent erase: the comparison would access
// free'd memory.
static ManagedStatic<sys::SmartMutex<true>> Lock;
sys::SmartScopedLock<true> Writer(*Lock);
for (FileToRemoveList *Current = Head.load(); Current;
Current = Current->Next.load()) {
if (char *OldFilename = Current->Filename.load()) {
if (OldFilename != Filename)
continue;
// Leave an empty filename.
OldFilename = Current->Filename.exchange(nullptr);
// The filename might have become null between the time we
// compared it and we exchanged it.
if (OldFilename)
free(OldFilename);
}
}
}
// Signal-safe.
static void removeAllFiles(std::atomic<FileToRemoveList *> &Head) {
// If cleanup were to occur while we're removing files we'd have a bad time.
// Make sure we're OK by preventing cleanup from doing anything while we're
// removing files. If cleanup races with us and we win we'll have a leak,
// but we won't crash.
FileToRemoveList *OldHead = Head.exchange(nullptr);
for (FileToRemoveList *currentFile = OldHead; currentFile;
currentFile = currentFile->Next.load()) {
// If erasing was occuring while we're trying to remove files we'd look
// at free'd data. Take away the path and put it back when done.
if (char *path = currentFile->Filename.exchange(nullptr)) {
// Get the status so we can determine if it's a file or directory. If we
// can't stat the file, ignore it.
struct stat buf;
if (stat(path, &buf) != 0)
continue;
// If this is not a regular file, ignore it. We want to prevent removal
// of special files like /dev/null, even if the compiler is being run
// with the super-user permissions.
if (!S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))
continue;
// Otherwise, remove the file. We ignore any errors here as there is
// nothing else we can do.
unlink(path);
// We're done removing the file, erasing can safely proceed.
currentFile->Filename.exchange(path);
}
}
// We're done removing files, cleanup can safely proceed.
Head.exchange(OldHead);
}
};
static std::atomic<FileToRemoveList *> FilesToRemove = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(nullptr);
/// Clean up the list in a signal-friendly manner.
/// Recall that signals can fire during llvm_shutdown. If this occurs we should
/// either clean something up or nothing at all, but we shouldn't crash!
struct FilesToRemoveCleanup {
// Not signal-safe.
~FilesToRemoveCleanup() {
FileToRemoveList *Head = FilesToRemove.exchange(nullptr);
if (Head)
delete Head;
}
};
} // namespace
static StringRef Argv0;
// Signals that represent requested termination. There's no bug or failure, or
// if there is, it's not our direct responsibility. For whatever reason, our
// continued execution is no longer desirable.
static const int IntSigs[] = {
SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGPIPE, SIGTERM, SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2
};
// Signals that represent that we have a bug, and our prompt termination has
// been ordered.
static const int KillSigs[] = {
SIGILL, SIGTRAP, SIGABRT, SIGFPE, SIGBUS, SIGSEGV, SIGQUIT
#ifdef SIGSYS
, SIGSYS
#endif
#ifdef SIGXCPU
, SIGXCPU
#endif
#ifdef SIGXFSZ
, SIGXFSZ
#endif
#ifdef SIGEMT
, SIGEMT
#endif
};
static std::atomic<unsigned> NumRegisteredSignals = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(0);
static struct {
struct sigaction SA;
int SigNo;
} RegisteredSignalInfo[array_lengthof(IntSigs) + array_lengthof(KillSigs)];
#if defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK)
// Hold onto both the old and new alternate signal stack so that it's not
// reported as a leak. We don't make any attempt to remove our alt signal
// stack if we remove our signal handlers; that can't be done reliably if
// someone else is also trying to do the same thing.
static stack_t OldAltStack;
static void* NewAltStackPointer;
static void CreateSigAltStack() {
const size_t AltStackSize = MINSIGSTKSZ + 64 * 1024;
// If we're executing on the alternate stack, or we already have an alternate
// signal stack that we're happy with, there's nothing for us to do. Don't
// reduce the size, some other part of the process might need a larger stack
// than we do.
if (sigaltstack(nullptr, &OldAltStack) != 0 ||
OldAltStack.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK ||
(OldAltStack.ss_sp && OldAltStack.ss_size >= AltStackSize))
return;
stack_t AltStack = {};
AltStack.ss_sp = static_cast<char *>(safe_malloc(AltStackSize));
NewAltStackPointer = AltStack.ss_sp; // Save to avoid reporting a leak.
AltStack.ss_size = AltStackSize;
if (sigaltstack(&AltStack, &OldAltStack) != 0)
free(AltStack.ss_sp);
}
#else
static void CreateSigAltStack() {}
#endif
static void RegisterHandlers() { // Not signal-safe.
// The mutex prevents other threads from registering handlers while we're
// doing it. We also have to protect the handlers and their count because
// a signal handler could fire while we're registeting handlers.
static ManagedStatic<sys::SmartMutex<true>> SignalHandlerRegistrationMutex;
sys::SmartScopedLock<true> Guard(*SignalHandlerRegistrationMutex);
// If the handlers are already registered, we're done.
if (NumRegisteredSignals.load() != 0)
return;
// Create an alternate stack for signal handling. This is necessary for us to
// be able to reliably handle signals due to stack overflow.
CreateSigAltStack();
auto registerHandler = [&](int Signal) {
unsigned Index = NumRegisteredSignals.load();
assert(Index < array_lengthof(RegisteredSignalInfo) &&
"Out of space for signal handlers!");
struct sigaction NewHandler;
NewHandler.sa_handler = SignalHandler;
NewHandler.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_RESETHAND | SA_ONSTACK;
sigemptyset(&NewHandler.sa_mask);
// Install the new handler, save the old one in RegisteredSignalInfo.
sigaction(Signal, &NewHandler, &RegisteredSignalInfo[Index].SA);
RegisteredSignalInfo[Index].SigNo = Signal;
++NumRegisteredSignals;
};
for (auto S : IntSigs)
registerHandler(S);
for (auto S : KillSigs)
registerHandler(S);
}
static void UnregisterHandlers() {
// Restore all of the signal handlers to how they were before we showed up.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumRegisteredSignals.load(); i != e; ++i) {
sigaction(RegisteredSignalInfo[i].SigNo,
&RegisteredSignalInfo[i].SA, nullptr);
--NumRegisteredSignals;
}
}
/// Process the FilesToRemove list.
static void RemoveFilesToRemove() {
FileToRemoveList::removeAllFiles(FilesToRemove);
}
// The signal handler that runs.
static RETSIGTYPE SignalHandler(int Sig) {
// Restore the signal behavior to default, so that the program actually
// crashes when we return and the signal reissues. This also ensures that if
// we crash in our signal handler that the program will terminate immediately
// instead of recursing in the signal handler.
UnregisterHandlers();
// Unmask all potentially blocked kill signals.
sigset_t SigMask;
sigfillset(&SigMask);
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &SigMask, nullptr);
{
RemoveFilesToRemove();
if (std::find(std::begin(IntSigs), std::end(IntSigs), Sig)
!= std::end(IntSigs)) {
if (auto OldInterruptFunction = InterruptFunction.exchange(nullptr))
return OldInterruptFunction();
// Send a special return code that drivers can check for, from sysexits.h.
if (Sig == SIGPIPE)
exit(EX_IOERR);
raise(Sig); // Execute the default handler.
return;
}
}
// Otherwise if it is a fault (like SEGV) run any handler.
llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers();
#ifdef __s390__
// On S/390, certain signals are delivered with PSW Address pointing to
// *after* the faulting instruction. Simply returning from the signal
// handler would continue execution after that point, instead of
// re-raising the signal. Raise the signal manually in those cases.
if (Sig == SIGILL || Sig == SIGFPE || Sig == SIGTRAP)
raise(Sig);
#endif
}
void llvm::sys::RunInterruptHandlers() {
RemoveFilesToRemove();
}
void llvm::sys::SetInterruptFunction(void (*IF)()) {
InterruptFunction.exchange(IF);
RegisterHandlers();
}
// The public API
bool llvm::sys::RemoveFileOnSignal(StringRef Filename,
std::string* ErrMsg) {
// Ensure that cleanup will occur as soon as one file is added.
static ManagedStatic<FilesToRemoveCleanup> FilesToRemoveCleanup;
*FilesToRemoveCleanup;
FileToRemoveList::insert(FilesToRemove, Filename.str());
RegisterHandlers();
return false;
}
// The public API
void llvm::sys::DontRemoveFileOnSignal(StringRef Filename) {
FileToRemoveList::erase(FilesToRemove, Filename.str());
}
/// Add a function to be called when a signal is delivered to the process. The
/// handler can have a cookie passed to it to identify what instance of the
/// handler it is.
void llvm::sys::AddSignalHandler(sys::SignalHandlerCallback FnPtr,
void *Cookie) { // Signal-safe.
insertSignalHandler(FnPtr, Cookie);
RegisterHandlers();
}
#if defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE) && ENABLE_BACKTRACES && HAVE_LINK_H && \
(defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || \
defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__NetBSD__))
struct DlIteratePhdrData {
void **StackTrace;
int depth;
bool first;
const char **modules;
intptr_t *offsets;
const char *main_exec_name;
};
static int dl_iterate_phdr_cb(dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *arg) {
DlIteratePhdrData *data = (DlIteratePhdrData*)arg;
const char *name = data->first ? data->main_exec_name : info->dlpi_name;
data->first = false;
for (int i = 0; i < info->dlpi_phnum; i++) {
const auto *phdr = &info->dlpi_phdr[i];
if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
continue;
intptr_t beg = info->dlpi_addr + phdr->p_vaddr;
intptr_t end = beg + phdr->p_memsz;
for (int j = 0; j < data->depth; j++) {
if (data->modules[j])
continue;
intptr_t addr = (intptr_t)data->StackTrace[j];
if (beg <= addr && addr < end) {
data->modules[j] = name;
data->offsets[j] = addr - info->dlpi_addr;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/// If this is an ELF platform, we can find all loaded modules and their virtual
/// addresses with dl_iterate_phdr.
static bool findModulesAndOffsets(void **StackTrace, int Depth,
const char **Modules, intptr_t *Offsets,
const char *MainExecutableName,
StringSaver &StrPool) {
DlIteratePhdrData data = {StackTrace, Depth, true,
Modules, Offsets, MainExecutableName};
dl_iterate_phdr(dl_iterate_phdr_cb, &data);
return true;
}
#else
/// This platform does not have dl_iterate_phdr, so we do not yet know how to
/// find all loaded DSOs.
static bool findModulesAndOffsets(void **StackTrace, int Depth,
const char **Modules, intptr_t *Offsets,
const char *MainExecutableName,
StringSaver &StrPool) {
return false;
}
#endif // defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE) && ENABLE_BACKTRACES && ...
#if ENABLE_BACKTRACES && defined(HAVE__UNWIND_BACKTRACE)
static int unwindBacktrace(void **StackTrace, int MaxEntries) {
if (MaxEntries < 0)
return 0;
// Skip the first frame ('unwindBacktrace' itself).
int Entries = -1;
auto HandleFrame = [&](_Unwind_Context *Context) -> _Unwind_Reason_Code {
// Apparently we need to detect reaching the end of the stack ourselves.
void *IP = (void *)_Unwind_GetIP(Context);
if (!IP)
return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
assert(Entries < MaxEntries && "recursively called after END_OF_STACK?");
if (Entries >= 0)
StackTrace[Entries] = IP;
if (++Entries == MaxEntries)
return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
return _URC_NO_REASON;
};
_Unwind_Backtrace(
[](_Unwind_Context *Context, void *Handler) {
return (*static_cast<decltype(HandleFrame) *>(Handler))(Context);
},
static_cast<void *>(&HandleFrame));
return std::max(Entries, 0);
}
#endif
// In the case of a program crash or fault, print out a stack trace so that the
// user has an indication of why and where we died.
//
// On glibc systems we have the 'backtrace' function, which works nicely, but
// doesn't demangle symbols.
void llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(raw_ostream &OS) {
#if ENABLE_BACKTRACES
static void *StackTrace[256];
int depth = 0;
#if defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE)
// Use backtrace() to output a backtrace on Linux systems with glibc.
if (!depth)
depth = backtrace(StackTrace, static_cast<int>(array_lengthof(StackTrace)));
#endif
#if defined(HAVE__UNWIND_BACKTRACE)
// Try _Unwind_Backtrace() if backtrace() failed.
if (!depth)
depth = unwindBacktrace(StackTrace,
static_cast<int>(array_lengthof(StackTrace)));
#endif
if (!depth)
return;
if (printSymbolizedStackTrace(Argv0, StackTrace, depth, OS))
return;
#if HAVE_DLFCN_H && HAVE_DLADDR
int width = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < depth; ++i) {
Dl_info dlinfo;
dladdr(StackTrace[i], &dlinfo);
const char* name = strrchr(dlinfo.dli_fname, '/');
int nwidth;
if (!name) nwidth = strlen(dlinfo.dli_fname);
else nwidth = strlen(name) - 1;
if (nwidth > width) width = nwidth;
}
for (int i = 0; i < depth; ++i) {
Dl_info dlinfo;
dladdr(StackTrace[i], &dlinfo);
OS << format("%-2d", i);
const char* name = strrchr(dlinfo.dli_fname, '/');
if (!name) OS << format(" %-*s", width, dlinfo.dli_fname);
else OS << format(" %-*s", width, name+1);
OS << format(" %#0*lx", (int)(sizeof(void*) * 2) + 2,
(unsigned long)StackTrace[i]);
if (dlinfo.dli_sname != nullptr) {
OS << ' ';
int res;
char* d = itaniumDemangle(dlinfo.dli_sname, nullptr, nullptr, &res);
if (!d) OS << dlinfo.dli_sname;
else OS << d;
free(d);
// FIXME: When we move to C++11, use %t length modifier. It's not in
// C++03 and causes gcc to issue warnings. Losing the upper 32 bits of
// the stack offset for a stack dump isn't likely to cause any problems.
OS << format(" + %u",(unsigned)((char*)StackTrace[i]-
(char*)dlinfo.dli_saddr));
}
OS << '\n';
}
#elif defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE)
backtrace_symbols_fd(StackTrace, depth, STDERR_FILENO);
#endif
#endif
}
static void PrintStackTraceSignalHandler(void *) {
sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::errs());
}
void llvm::sys::DisableSystemDialogsOnCrash() {}
/// When an error signal (such as SIGABRT or SIGSEGV) is delivered to the
/// process, print a stack trace and then exit.
void llvm::sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal(StringRef Argv0,
bool DisableCrashReporting) {
::Argv0 = Argv0;
AddSignalHandler(PrintStackTraceSignalHandler, nullptr);
#if defined(__APPLE__) && ENABLE_CRASH_OVERRIDES
// Environment variable to disable any kind of crash dialog.
if (DisableCrashReporting || getenv("LLVM_DISABLE_CRASH_REPORT")) {
mach_port_t self = mach_task_self();
exception_mask_t mask = EXC_MASK_CRASH;
kern_return_t ret = task_set_exception_ports(self,
mask,
MACH_PORT_NULL,
EXCEPTION_STATE_IDENTITY | MACH_EXCEPTION_CODES,
THREAD_STATE_NONE);
(void)ret;
}
#endif
}