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llvm-mirror/lib/LTO/LTOBackend.cpp
Chandler Carruth ae65e281f3 Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo 
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351636
2019-01-19 08:50:56 +00:00

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//===-LTOBackend.cpp - LLVM Link Time Optimizer Backend -------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the "backend" phase of LTO, i.e. it performs
// optimization and code generation on a loaded module. It is generally used
// internally by the LTO class but can also be used independently, for example
// to implement a standalone ThinLTO backend.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/LTO/LTOBackend.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CGSCCPassManager.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeReader.h"
#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriter.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
#include "llvm/LTO/LTO.h"
#include "llvm/MC/SubtargetFeature.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ModuleSymbolTable.h"
#include "llvm/Passes/PassBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ThreadPool.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopPassManager.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/FunctionImportUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SplitModule.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace lto;
LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN static void reportOpenError(StringRef Path, Twine Msg) {
errs() << "failed to open " << Path << ": " << Msg << '\n';
errs().flush();
exit(1);
}
Error Config::addSaveTemps(std::string OutputFileName,
bool UseInputModulePath) {
ShouldDiscardValueNames = false;
std::error_code EC;
ResolutionFile = llvm::make_unique<raw_fd_ostream>(
OutputFileName + "resolution.txt", EC, sys::fs::OpenFlags::F_Text);
if (EC)
return errorCodeToError(EC);
auto setHook = [&](std::string PathSuffix, ModuleHookFn &Hook) {
// Keep track of the hook provided by the linker, which also needs to run.
ModuleHookFn LinkerHook = Hook;
Hook = [=](unsigned Task, const Module &M) {
// If the linker's hook returned false, we need to pass that result
// through.
if (LinkerHook && !LinkerHook(Task, M))
return false;
std::string PathPrefix;
// If this is the combined module (not a ThinLTO backend compile) or the
// user hasn't requested using the input module's path, emit to a file
// named from the provided OutputFileName with the Task ID appended.
if (M.getModuleIdentifier() == "ld-temp.o" || !UseInputModulePath) {
PathPrefix = OutputFileName;
if (Task != (unsigned)-1)
PathPrefix += utostr(Task) + ".";
} else
PathPrefix = M.getModuleIdentifier() + ".";
std::string Path = PathPrefix + PathSuffix + ".bc";
std::error_code EC;
raw_fd_ostream OS(Path, EC, sys::fs::OpenFlags::F_None);
// Because -save-temps is a debugging feature, we report the error
// directly and exit.
if (EC)
reportOpenError(Path, EC.message());
WriteBitcodeToFile(M, OS, /*ShouldPreserveUseListOrder=*/false);
return true;
};
};
setHook("0.preopt", PreOptModuleHook);
setHook("1.promote", PostPromoteModuleHook);
setHook("2.internalize", PostInternalizeModuleHook);
setHook("3.import", PostImportModuleHook);
setHook("4.opt", PostOptModuleHook);
setHook("5.precodegen", PreCodeGenModuleHook);
CombinedIndexHook = [=](const ModuleSummaryIndex &Index) {
std::string Path = OutputFileName + "index.bc";
std::error_code EC;
raw_fd_ostream OS(Path, EC, sys::fs::OpenFlags::F_None);
// Because -save-temps is a debugging feature, we report the error
// directly and exit.
if (EC)
reportOpenError(Path, EC.message());
WriteIndexToFile(Index, OS);
Path = OutputFileName + "index.dot";
raw_fd_ostream OSDot(Path, EC, sys::fs::OpenFlags::F_None);
if (EC)
reportOpenError(Path, EC.message());
Index.exportToDot(OSDot);
return true;
};
return Error::success();
}
namespace {
std::unique_ptr<TargetMachine>
createTargetMachine(Config &Conf, const Target *TheTarget, Module &M) {
StringRef TheTriple = M.getTargetTriple();
SubtargetFeatures Features;
Features.getDefaultSubtargetFeatures(Triple(TheTriple));
for (const std::string &A : Conf.MAttrs)
Features.AddFeature(A);
Reloc::Model RelocModel;
if (Conf.RelocModel)
RelocModel = *Conf.RelocModel;
else
RelocModel =
M.getPICLevel() == PICLevel::NotPIC ? Reloc::Static : Reloc::PIC_;
Optional<CodeModel::Model> CodeModel;
if (Conf.CodeModel)
CodeModel = *Conf.CodeModel;
else
CodeModel = M.getCodeModel();
return std::unique_ptr<TargetMachine>(TheTarget->createTargetMachine(
TheTriple, Conf.CPU, Features.getString(), Conf.Options, RelocModel,
CodeModel, Conf.CGOptLevel));
}
static void runNewPMPasses(Config &Conf, Module &Mod, TargetMachine *TM,
unsigned OptLevel, bool IsThinLTO,
ModuleSummaryIndex *ExportSummary,
const ModuleSummaryIndex *ImportSummary) {
Optional<PGOOptions> PGOOpt;
if (!Conf.SampleProfile.empty())
PGOOpt = PGOOptions("", "", Conf.SampleProfile, Conf.ProfileRemapping,
false, true);
PassBuilder PB(TM, PGOOpt);
AAManager AA;
// Parse a custom AA pipeline if asked to.
if (auto Err = PB.parseAAPipeline(AA, "default"))
report_fatal_error("Error parsing default AA pipeline");
LoopAnalysisManager LAM(Conf.DebugPassManager);
FunctionAnalysisManager FAM(Conf.DebugPassManager);
CGSCCAnalysisManager CGAM(Conf.DebugPassManager);
ModuleAnalysisManager MAM(Conf.DebugPassManager);
// Register the AA manager first so that our version is the one used.
FAM.registerPass([&] { return std::move(AA); });
// Register all the basic analyses with the managers.
PB.registerModuleAnalyses(MAM);
PB.registerCGSCCAnalyses(CGAM);
PB.registerFunctionAnalyses(FAM);
PB.registerLoopAnalyses(LAM);
PB.crossRegisterProxies(LAM, FAM, CGAM, MAM);
ModulePassManager MPM(Conf.DebugPassManager);
// FIXME (davide): verify the input.
PassBuilder::OptimizationLevel OL;
switch (OptLevel) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Invalid optimization level");
case 0:
OL = PassBuilder::O0;
break;
case 1:
OL = PassBuilder::O1;
break;
case 2:
OL = PassBuilder::O2;
break;
case 3:
OL = PassBuilder::O3;
break;
}
if (IsThinLTO)
MPM = PB.buildThinLTODefaultPipeline(OL, Conf.DebugPassManager,
ImportSummary);
else
MPM = PB.buildLTODefaultPipeline(OL, Conf.DebugPassManager, ExportSummary);
MPM.run(Mod, MAM);
// FIXME (davide): verify the output.
}
static void runNewPMCustomPasses(Module &Mod, TargetMachine *TM,
std::string PipelineDesc,
std::string AAPipelineDesc,
bool DisableVerify) {
PassBuilder PB(TM);
AAManager AA;
// Parse a custom AA pipeline if asked to.
if (!AAPipelineDesc.empty())
if (auto Err = PB.parseAAPipeline(AA, AAPipelineDesc))
report_fatal_error("unable to parse AA pipeline description '" +
AAPipelineDesc + "': " + toString(std::move(Err)));
LoopAnalysisManager LAM;
FunctionAnalysisManager FAM;
CGSCCAnalysisManager CGAM;
ModuleAnalysisManager MAM;
// Register the AA manager first so that our version is the one used.
FAM.registerPass([&] { return std::move(AA); });
// Register all the basic analyses with the managers.
PB.registerModuleAnalyses(MAM);
PB.registerCGSCCAnalyses(CGAM);
PB.registerFunctionAnalyses(FAM);
PB.registerLoopAnalyses(LAM);
PB.crossRegisterProxies(LAM, FAM, CGAM, MAM);
ModulePassManager MPM;
// Always verify the input.
MPM.addPass(VerifierPass());
// Now, add all the passes we've been requested to.
if (auto Err = PB.parsePassPipeline(MPM, PipelineDesc))
report_fatal_error("unable to parse pass pipeline description '" +
PipelineDesc + "': " + toString(std::move(Err)));
if (!DisableVerify)
MPM.addPass(VerifierPass());
MPM.run(Mod, MAM);
}
static void runOldPMPasses(Config &Conf, Module &Mod, TargetMachine *TM,
bool IsThinLTO, ModuleSummaryIndex *ExportSummary,
const ModuleSummaryIndex *ImportSummary) {
legacy::PassManager passes;
passes.add(createTargetTransformInfoWrapperPass(TM->getTargetIRAnalysis()));
PassManagerBuilder PMB;
PMB.LibraryInfo = new TargetLibraryInfoImpl(Triple(TM->getTargetTriple()));
PMB.Inliner = createFunctionInliningPass();
PMB.ExportSummary = ExportSummary;
PMB.ImportSummary = ImportSummary;
// Unconditionally verify input since it is not verified before this
// point and has unknown origin.
PMB.VerifyInput = true;
PMB.VerifyOutput = !Conf.DisableVerify;
PMB.LoopVectorize = true;
PMB.SLPVectorize = true;
PMB.OptLevel = Conf.OptLevel;
PMB.PGOSampleUse = Conf.SampleProfile;
if (IsThinLTO)
PMB.populateThinLTOPassManager(passes);
else
PMB.populateLTOPassManager(passes);
passes.run(Mod);
}
bool opt(Config &Conf, TargetMachine *TM, unsigned Task, Module &Mod,
bool IsThinLTO, ModuleSummaryIndex *ExportSummary,
const ModuleSummaryIndex *ImportSummary) {
// FIXME: Plumb the combined index into the new pass manager.
if (!Conf.OptPipeline.empty())
runNewPMCustomPasses(Mod, TM, Conf.OptPipeline, Conf.AAPipeline,
Conf.DisableVerify);
else if (Conf.UseNewPM)
runNewPMPasses(Conf, Mod, TM, Conf.OptLevel, IsThinLTO, ExportSummary,
ImportSummary);
else
runOldPMPasses(Conf, Mod, TM, IsThinLTO, ExportSummary, ImportSummary);
return !Conf.PostOptModuleHook || Conf.PostOptModuleHook(Task, Mod);
}
void codegen(Config &Conf, TargetMachine *TM, AddStreamFn AddStream,
unsigned Task, Module &Mod) {
if (Conf.PreCodeGenModuleHook && !Conf.PreCodeGenModuleHook(Task, Mod))
return;
std::unique_ptr<ToolOutputFile> DwoOut;
SmallString<1024> DwoFile(Conf.DwoPath);
if (!Conf.DwoDir.empty()) {
std::error_code EC;
if (auto EC = llvm::sys::fs::create_directories(Conf.DwoDir))
report_fatal_error("Failed to create directory " + Conf.DwoDir + ": " +
EC.message());
DwoFile = Conf.DwoDir;
sys::path::append(DwoFile, std::to_string(Task) + ".dwo");
}
if (!DwoFile.empty()) {
std::error_code EC;
TM->Options.MCOptions.SplitDwarfFile = DwoFile.str().str();
DwoOut = llvm::make_unique<ToolOutputFile>(DwoFile, EC, sys::fs::F_None);
if (EC)
report_fatal_error("Failed to open " + DwoFile + ": " + EC.message());
}
auto Stream = AddStream(Task);
legacy::PassManager CodeGenPasses;
if (TM->addPassesToEmitFile(CodeGenPasses, *Stream->OS,
DwoOut ? &DwoOut->os() : nullptr,
Conf.CGFileType))
report_fatal_error("Failed to setup codegen");
CodeGenPasses.run(Mod);
if (DwoOut)
DwoOut->keep();
}
void splitCodeGen(Config &C, TargetMachine *TM, AddStreamFn AddStream,
unsigned ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel,
std::unique_ptr<Module> Mod) {
ThreadPool CodegenThreadPool(ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel);
unsigned ThreadCount = 0;
const Target *T = &TM->getTarget();
SplitModule(
std::move(Mod), ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel,
[&](std::unique_ptr<Module> MPart) {
// We want to clone the module in a new context to multi-thread the
// codegen. We do it by serializing partition modules to bitcode
// (while still on the main thread, in order to avoid data races) and
// spinning up new threads which deserialize the partitions into
// separate contexts.
// FIXME: Provide a more direct way to do this in LLVM.
SmallString<0> BC;
raw_svector_ostream BCOS(BC);
WriteBitcodeToFile(*MPart, BCOS);
// Enqueue the task
CodegenThreadPool.async(
[&](const SmallString<0> &BC, unsigned ThreadId) {
LTOLLVMContext Ctx(C);
Expected<std::unique_ptr<Module>> MOrErr = parseBitcodeFile(
MemoryBufferRef(StringRef(BC.data(), BC.size()), "ld-temp.o"),
Ctx);
if (!MOrErr)
report_fatal_error("Failed to read bitcode");
std::unique_ptr<Module> MPartInCtx = std::move(MOrErr.get());
std::unique_ptr<TargetMachine> TM =
createTargetMachine(C, T, *MPartInCtx);
codegen(C, TM.get(), AddStream, ThreadId, *MPartInCtx);
},
// Pass BC using std::move to ensure that it get moved rather than
// copied into the thread's context.
std::move(BC), ThreadCount++);
},
false);
// Because the inner lambda (which runs in a worker thread) captures our local
// variables, we need to wait for the worker threads to terminate before we
// can leave the function scope.
CodegenThreadPool.wait();
}
Expected<const Target *> initAndLookupTarget(Config &C, Module &Mod) {
if (!C.OverrideTriple.empty())
Mod.setTargetTriple(C.OverrideTriple);
else if (Mod.getTargetTriple().empty())
Mod.setTargetTriple(C.DefaultTriple);
std::string Msg;
const Target *T = TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(Mod.getTargetTriple(), Msg);
if (!T)
return make_error<StringError>(Msg, inconvertibleErrorCode());
return T;
}
}
static Error
finalizeOptimizationRemarks(std::unique_ptr<ToolOutputFile> DiagOutputFile) {
// Make sure we flush the diagnostic remarks file in case the linker doesn't
// call the global destructors before exiting.
if (!DiagOutputFile)
return Error::success();
DiagOutputFile->keep();
DiagOutputFile->os().flush();
return Error::success();
}
Error lto::backend(Config &C, AddStreamFn AddStream,
unsigned ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel,
std::unique_ptr<Module> Mod,
ModuleSummaryIndex &CombinedIndex) {
Expected<const Target *> TOrErr = initAndLookupTarget(C, *Mod);
if (!TOrErr)
return TOrErr.takeError();
std::unique_ptr<TargetMachine> TM = createTargetMachine(C, *TOrErr, *Mod);
// Setup optimization remarks.
auto DiagFileOrErr = lto::setupOptimizationRemarks(
Mod->getContext(), C.RemarksFilename, C.RemarksWithHotness);
if (!DiagFileOrErr)
return DiagFileOrErr.takeError();
auto DiagnosticOutputFile = std::move(*DiagFileOrErr);
if (!C.CodeGenOnly) {
if (!opt(C, TM.get(), 0, *Mod, /*IsThinLTO=*/false,
/*ExportSummary=*/&CombinedIndex, /*ImportSummary=*/nullptr))
return finalizeOptimizationRemarks(std::move(DiagnosticOutputFile));
}
if (ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel == 1) {
codegen(C, TM.get(), AddStream, 0, *Mod);
} else {
splitCodeGen(C, TM.get(), AddStream, ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel,
std::move(Mod));
}
return finalizeOptimizationRemarks(std::move(DiagnosticOutputFile));
}
static void dropDeadSymbols(Module &Mod, const GVSummaryMapTy &DefinedGlobals,
const ModuleSummaryIndex &Index) {
std::vector<GlobalValue*> DeadGVs;
for (auto &GV : Mod.global_values())
if (GlobalValueSummary *GVS = DefinedGlobals.lookup(GV.getGUID()))
if (!Index.isGlobalValueLive(GVS)) {
DeadGVs.push_back(&GV);
convertToDeclaration(GV);
}
// Now that all dead bodies have been dropped, delete the actual objects
// themselves when possible.
for (GlobalValue *GV : DeadGVs) {
GV->removeDeadConstantUsers();
// Might reference something defined in native object (i.e. dropped a
// non-prevailing IR def, but we need to keep the declaration).
if (GV->use_empty())
GV->eraseFromParent();
}
}
Error lto::thinBackend(Config &Conf, unsigned Task, AddStreamFn AddStream,
Module &Mod, const ModuleSummaryIndex &CombinedIndex,
const FunctionImporter::ImportMapTy &ImportList,
const GVSummaryMapTy &DefinedGlobals,
MapVector<StringRef, BitcodeModule> &ModuleMap) {
Expected<const Target *> TOrErr = initAndLookupTarget(Conf, Mod);
if (!TOrErr)
return TOrErr.takeError();
std::unique_ptr<TargetMachine> TM = createTargetMachine(Conf, *TOrErr, Mod);
// Setup optimization remarks.
auto DiagFileOrErr = lto::setupOptimizationRemarks(
Mod.getContext(), Conf.RemarksFilename, Conf.RemarksWithHotness, Task);
if (!DiagFileOrErr)
return DiagFileOrErr.takeError();
auto DiagnosticOutputFile = std::move(*DiagFileOrErr);
if (Conf.CodeGenOnly) {
codegen(Conf, TM.get(), AddStream, Task, Mod);
return finalizeOptimizationRemarks(std::move(DiagnosticOutputFile));
}
if (Conf.PreOptModuleHook && !Conf.PreOptModuleHook(Task, Mod))
return finalizeOptimizationRemarks(std::move(DiagnosticOutputFile));
renameModuleForThinLTO(Mod, CombinedIndex);
dropDeadSymbols(Mod, DefinedGlobals, CombinedIndex);
thinLTOResolvePrevailingInModule(Mod, DefinedGlobals);
if (Conf.PostPromoteModuleHook && !Conf.PostPromoteModuleHook(Task, Mod))
return finalizeOptimizationRemarks(std::move(DiagnosticOutputFile));
if (!DefinedGlobals.empty())
thinLTOInternalizeModule(Mod, DefinedGlobals);
if (Conf.PostInternalizeModuleHook &&
!Conf.PostInternalizeModuleHook(Task, Mod))
return finalizeOptimizationRemarks(std::move(DiagnosticOutputFile));
auto ModuleLoader = [&](StringRef Identifier) {
assert(Mod.getContext().isODRUniquingDebugTypes() &&
"ODR Type uniquing should be enabled on the context");
auto I = ModuleMap.find(Identifier);
assert(I != ModuleMap.end());
return I->second.getLazyModule(Mod.getContext(),
/*ShouldLazyLoadMetadata=*/true,
/*IsImporting*/ true);
};
FunctionImporter Importer(CombinedIndex, ModuleLoader);
if (Error Err = Importer.importFunctions(Mod, ImportList).takeError())
return Err;
if (Conf.PostImportModuleHook && !Conf.PostImportModuleHook(Task, Mod))
return finalizeOptimizationRemarks(std::move(DiagnosticOutputFile));
if (!opt(Conf, TM.get(), Task, Mod, /*IsThinLTO=*/true,
/*ExportSummary=*/nullptr, /*ImportSummary=*/&CombinedIndex))
return finalizeOptimizationRemarks(std::move(DiagnosticOutputFile));
codegen(Conf, TM.get(), AddStream, Task, Mod);
return finalizeOptimizationRemarks(std::move(DiagnosticOutputFile));
}
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