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llvm-mirror/lib/CodeGen/LiveRangeCalc.cpp
Chandler Carruth ae65e281f3 Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo 
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351636
2019-01-19 08:50:56 +00:00

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//===- LiveRangeCalc.cpp - Calculate live ranges --------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Implementation of the LiveRangeCalc class.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "LiveRangeCalc.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/LaneBitmask.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <iterator>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc"
// Reserve an address that indicates a value that is known to be "undef".
static VNInfo UndefVNI(0xbad, SlotIndex());
void LiveRangeCalc::resetLiveOutMap() {
unsigned NumBlocks = MF->getNumBlockIDs();
Seen.clear();
Seen.resize(NumBlocks);
EntryInfos.clear();
Map.resize(NumBlocks);
}
void LiveRangeCalc::reset(const MachineFunction *mf,
SlotIndexes *SI,
MachineDominatorTree *MDT,
VNInfo::Allocator *VNIA) {
MF = mf;
MRI = &MF->getRegInfo();
Indexes = SI;
DomTree = MDT;
Alloc = VNIA;
resetLiveOutMap();
LiveIn.clear();
}
static void createDeadDef(SlotIndexes &Indexes, VNInfo::Allocator &Alloc,
LiveRange &LR, const MachineOperand &MO) {
const MachineInstr &MI = *MO.getParent();
SlotIndex DefIdx =
Indexes.getInstructionIndex(MI).getRegSlot(MO.isEarlyClobber());
// Create the def in LR. This may find an existing def.
LR.createDeadDef(DefIdx, Alloc);
}
void LiveRangeCalc::calculate(LiveInterval &LI, bool TrackSubRegs) {
assert(MRI && Indexes && "call reset() first");
// Step 1: Create minimal live segments for every definition of Reg.
// Visit all def operands. If the same instruction has multiple defs of Reg,
// createDeadDef() will deduplicate.
const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo();
unsigned Reg = LI.reg;
for (const MachineOperand &MO : MRI->reg_nodbg_operands(Reg)) {
if (!MO.isDef() && !MO.readsReg())
continue;
unsigned SubReg = MO.getSubReg();
if (LI.hasSubRanges() || (SubReg != 0 && TrackSubRegs)) {
LaneBitmask SubMask = SubReg != 0 ? TRI.getSubRegIndexLaneMask(SubReg)
: MRI->getMaxLaneMaskForVReg(Reg);
// If this is the first time we see a subregister def, initialize
// subranges by creating a copy of the main range.
if (!LI.hasSubRanges() && !LI.empty()) {
LaneBitmask ClassMask = MRI->getMaxLaneMaskForVReg(Reg);
LI.createSubRangeFrom(*Alloc, ClassMask, LI);
}
LI.refineSubRanges(*Alloc, SubMask,
[&MO, this](LiveInterval::SubRange &SR) {
if (MO.isDef())
createDeadDef(*Indexes, *Alloc, SR, MO);
});
}
// Create the def in the main liverange. We do not have to do this if
// subranges are tracked as we recreate the main range later in this case.
if (MO.isDef() && !LI.hasSubRanges())
createDeadDef(*Indexes, *Alloc, LI, MO);
}
// We may have created empty live ranges for partially undefined uses, we
// can't keep them because we won't find defs in them later.
LI.removeEmptySubRanges();
// Step 2: Extend live segments to all uses, constructing SSA form as
// necessary.
if (LI.hasSubRanges()) {
for (LiveInterval::SubRange &S : LI.subranges()) {
LiveRangeCalc SubLRC;
SubLRC.reset(MF, Indexes, DomTree, Alloc);
SubLRC.extendToUses(S, Reg, S.LaneMask, &LI);
}
LI.clear();
constructMainRangeFromSubranges(LI);
} else {
resetLiveOutMap();
extendToUses(LI, Reg, LaneBitmask::getAll());
}
}
void LiveRangeCalc::constructMainRangeFromSubranges(LiveInterval &LI) {
// First create dead defs at all defs found in subranges.
LiveRange &MainRange = LI;
assert(MainRange.segments.empty() && MainRange.valnos.empty() &&
"Expect empty main liverange");
for (const LiveInterval::SubRange &SR : LI.subranges()) {
for (const VNInfo *VNI : SR.valnos) {
if (!VNI->isUnused() && !VNI->isPHIDef())
MainRange.createDeadDef(VNI->def, *Alloc);
}
}
resetLiveOutMap();
extendToUses(MainRange, LI.reg, LaneBitmask::getAll(), &LI);
}
void LiveRangeCalc::createDeadDefs(LiveRange &LR, unsigned Reg) {
assert(MRI && Indexes && "call reset() first");
// Visit all def operands. If the same instruction has multiple defs of Reg,
// LR.createDeadDef() will deduplicate.
for (MachineOperand &MO : MRI->def_operands(Reg))
createDeadDef(*Indexes, *Alloc, LR, MO);
}
void LiveRangeCalc::extendToUses(LiveRange &LR, unsigned Reg, LaneBitmask Mask,
LiveInterval *LI) {
SmallVector<SlotIndex, 4> Undefs;
if (LI != nullptr)
LI->computeSubRangeUndefs(Undefs, Mask, *MRI, *Indexes);
// Visit all operands that read Reg. This may include partial defs.
bool IsSubRange = !Mask.all();
const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo();
for (MachineOperand &MO : MRI->reg_nodbg_operands(Reg)) {
// Clear all kill flags. They will be reinserted after register allocation
// by LiveIntervals::addKillFlags().
if (MO.isUse())
MO.setIsKill(false);
// MO::readsReg returns "true" for subregister defs. This is for keeping
// liveness of the entire register (i.e. for the main range of the live
// interval). For subranges, definitions of non-overlapping subregisters
// do not count as uses.
if (!MO.readsReg() || (IsSubRange && MO.isDef()))
continue;
unsigned SubReg = MO.getSubReg();
if (SubReg != 0) {
LaneBitmask SLM = TRI.getSubRegIndexLaneMask(SubReg);
if (MO.isDef())
SLM = ~SLM;
// Ignore uses not reading the current (sub)range.
if ((SLM & Mask).none())
continue;
}
// Determine the actual place of the use.
const MachineInstr *MI = MO.getParent();
unsigned OpNo = (&MO - &MI->getOperand(0));
SlotIndex UseIdx;
if (MI->isPHI()) {
assert(!MO.isDef() && "Cannot handle PHI def of partial register.");
// The actual place where a phi operand is used is the end of the pred
// MBB. PHI operands are paired: (Reg, PredMBB).
UseIdx = Indexes->getMBBEndIdx(MI->getOperand(OpNo+1).getMBB());
} else {
// Check for early-clobber redefs.
bool isEarlyClobber = false;
unsigned DefIdx;
if (MO.isDef())
isEarlyClobber = MO.isEarlyClobber();
else if (MI->isRegTiedToDefOperand(OpNo, &DefIdx)) {
// FIXME: This would be a lot easier if tied early-clobber uses also
// had an early-clobber flag.
isEarlyClobber = MI->getOperand(DefIdx).isEarlyClobber();
}
UseIdx = Indexes->getInstructionIndex(*MI).getRegSlot(isEarlyClobber);
}
// MI is reading Reg. We may have visited MI before if it happens to be
// reading Reg multiple times. That is OK, extend() is idempotent.
extend(LR, UseIdx, Reg, Undefs);
}
}
void LiveRangeCalc::updateFromLiveIns() {
LiveRangeUpdater Updater;
for (const LiveInBlock &I : LiveIn) {
if (!I.DomNode)
continue;
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I.DomNode->getBlock();
assert(I.Value && "No live-in value found");
SlotIndex Start, End;
std::tie(Start, End) = Indexes->getMBBRange(MBB);
if (I.Kill.isValid())
// Value is killed inside this block.
End = I.Kill;
else {
// The value is live-through, update LiveOut as well.
// Defer the Domtree lookup until it is needed.
assert(Seen.test(MBB->getNumber()));
Map[MBB] = LiveOutPair(I.Value, nullptr);
}
Updater.setDest(&I.LR);
Updater.add(Start, End, I.Value);
}
LiveIn.clear();
}
void LiveRangeCalc::extend(LiveRange &LR, SlotIndex Use, unsigned PhysReg,
ArrayRef<SlotIndex> Undefs) {
assert(Use.isValid() && "Invalid SlotIndex");
assert(Indexes && "Missing SlotIndexes");
assert(DomTree && "Missing dominator tree");
MachineBasicBlock *UseMBB = Indexes->getMBBFromIndex(Use.getPrevSlot());
assert(UseMBB && "No MBB at Use");
// Is there a def in the same MBB we can extend?
auto EP = LR.extendInBlock(Undefs, Indexes->getMBBStartIdx(UseMBB), Use);
if (EP.first != nullptr || EP.second)
return;
// Find the single reaching def, or determine if Use is jointly dominated by
// multiple values, and we may need to create even more phi-defs to preserve
// VNInfo SSA form. Perform a search for all predecessor blocks where we
// know the dominating VNInfo.
if (findReachingDefs(LR, *UseMBB, Use, PhysReg, Undefs))
return;
// When there were multiple different values, we may need new PHIs.
calculateValues();
}
// This function is called by a client after using the low-level API to add
// live-out and live-in blocks. The unique value optimization is not
// available, SplitEditor::transferValues handles that case directly anyway.
void LiveRangeCalc::calculateValues() {
assert(Indexes && "Missing SlotIndexes");
assert(DomTree && "Missing dominator tree");
updateSSA();
updateFromLiveIns();
}
bool LiveRangeCalc::isDefOnEntry(LiveRange &LR, ArrayRef<SlotIndex> Undefs,
MachineBasicBlock &MBB, BitVector &DefOnEntry,
BitVector &UndefOnEntry) {
unsigned BN = MBB.getNumber();
if (DefOnEntry[BN])
return true;
if (UndefOnEntry[BN])
return false;
auto MarkDefined = [BN, &DefOnEntry](MachineBasicBlock &B) -> bool {
for (MachineBasicBlock *S : B.successors())
DefOnEntry[S->getNumber()] = true;
DefOnEntry[BN] = true;
return true;
};
SetVector<unsigned> WorkList;
// Checking if the entry of MBB is reached by some def: add all predecessors
// that are potentially defined-on-exit to the work list.
for (MachineBasicBlock *P : MBB.predecessors())
WorkList.insert(P->getNumber());
for (unsigned i = 0; i != WorkList.size(); ++i) {
// Determine if the exit from the block is reached by some def.
unsigned N = WorkList[i];
MachineBasicBlock &B = *MF->getBlockNumbered(N);
if (Seen[N]) {
const LiveOutPair &LOB = Map[&B];
if (LOB.first != nullptr && LOB.first != &UndefVNI)
return MarkDefined(B);
}
SlotIndex Begin, End;
std::tie(Begin, End) = Indexes->getMBBRange(&B);
// Treat End as not belonging to B.
// If LR has a segment S that starts at the next block, i.e. [End, ...),
// std::upper_bound will return the segment following S. Instead,
// S should be treated as the first segment that does not overlap B.
LiveRange::iterator UB = std::upper_bound(LR.begin(), LR.end(),
End.getPrevSlot());
if (UB != LR.begin()) {
LiveRange::Segment &Seg = *std::prev(UB);
if (Seg.end > Begin) {
// There is a segment that overlaps B. If the range is not explicitly
// undefined between the end of the segment and the end of the block,
// treat the block as defined on exit. If it is, go to the next block
// on the work list.
if (LR.isUndefIn(Undefs, Seg.end, End))
continue;
return MarkDefined(B);
}
}
// No segment overlaps with this block. If this block is not defined on
// entry, or it undefines the range, do not process its predecessors.
if (UndefOnEntry[N] || LR.isUndefIn(Undefs, Begin, End)) {
UndefOnEntry[N] = true;
continue;
}
if (DefOnEntry[N])
return MarkDefined(B);
// Still don't know: add all predecessors to the work list.
for (MachineBasicBlock *P : B.predecessors())
WorkList.insert(P->getNumber());
}
UndefOnEntry[BN] = true;
return false;
}
bool LiveRangeCalc::findReachingDefs(LiveRange &LR, MachineBasicBlock &UseMBB,
SlotIndex Use, unsigned PhysReg,
ArrayRef<SlotIndex> Undefs) {
unsigned UseMBBNum = UseMBB.getNumber();
// Block numbers where LR should be live-in.
SmallVector<unsigned, 16> WorkList(1, UseMBBNum);
// Remember if we have seen more than one value.
bool UniqueVNI = true;
VNInfo *TheVNI = nullptr;
bool FoundUndef = false;
// Using Seen as a visited set, perform a BFS for all reaching defs.
for (unsigned i = 0; i != WorkList.size(); ++i) {
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MF->getBlockNumbered(WorkList[i]);
#ifndef NDEBUG
if (MBB->pred_empty()) {
MBB->getParent()->verify();
errs() << "Use of " << printReg(PhysReg, MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo())
<< " does not have a corresponding definition on every path:\n";
const MachineInstr *MI = Indexes->getInstructionFromIndex(Use);
if (MI != nullptr)
errs() << Use << " " << *MI;
report_fatal_error("Use not jointly dominated by defs.");
}
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(PhysReg) &&
!MBB->isLiveIn(PhysReg)) {
MBB->getParent()->verify();
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo();
errs() << "The register " << printReg(PhysReg, TRI)
<< " needs to be live in to " << printMBBReference(*MBB)
<< ", but is missing from the live-in list.\n";
report_fatal_error("Invalid global physical register");
}
#endif
FoundUndef |= MBB->pred_empty();
for (MachineBasicBlock *Pred : MBB->predecessors()) {
// Is this a known live-out block?
if (Seen.test(Pred->getNumber())) {
if (VNInfo *VNI = Map[Pred].first) {
if (TheVNI && TheVNI != VNI)
UniqueVNI = false;
TheVNI = VNI;
}
continue;
}
SlotIndex Start, End;
std::tie(Start, End) = Indexes->getMBBRange(Pred);
// First time we see Pred. Try to determine the live-out value, but set
// it as null if Pred is live-through with an unknown value.
auto EP = LR.extendInBlock(Undefs, Start, End);
VNInfo *VNI = EP.first;
FoundUndef |= EP.second;
setLiveOutValue(Pred, EP.second ? &UndefVNI : VNI);
if (VNI) {
if (TheVNI && TheVNI != VNI)
UniqueVNI = false;
TheVNI = VNI;
}
if (VNI || EP.second)
continue;
// No, we need a live-in value for Pred as well
if (Pred != &UseMBB)
WorkList.push_back(Pred->getNumber());
else
// Loopback to UseMBB, so value is really live through.
Use = SlotIndex();
}
}
LiveIn.clear();
FoundUndef |= (TheVNI == nullptr || TheVNI == &UndefVNI);
if (!Undefs.empty() && FoundUndef)
UniqueVNI = false;
// Both updateSSA() and LiveRangeUpdater benefit from ordered blocks, but
// neither require it. Skip the sorting overhead for small updates.
if (WorkList.size() > 4)
array_pod_sort(WorkList.begin(), WorkList.end());
// If a unique reaching def was found, blit in the live ranges immediately.
if (UniqueVNI) {
assert(TheVNI != nullptr && TheVNI != &UndefVNI);
LiveRangeUpdater Updater(&LR);
for (unsigned BN : WorkList) {
SlotIndex Start, End;
std::tie(Start, End) = Indexes->getMBBRange(BN);
// Trim the live range in UseMBB.
if (BN == UseMBBNum && Use.isValid())
End = Use;
else
Map[MF->getBlockNumbered(BN)] = LiveOutPair(TheVNI, nullptr);
Updater.add(Start, End, TheVNI);
}
return true;
}
// Prepare the defined/undefined bit vectors.
EntryInfoMap::iterator Entry;
bool DidInsert;
std::tie(Entry, DidInsert) = EntryInfos.insert(
std::make_pair(&LR, std::make_pair(BitVector(), BitVector())));
if (DidInsert) {
// Initialize newly inserted entries.
unsigned N = MF->getNumBlockIDs();
Entry->second.first.resize(N);
Entry->second.second.resize(N);
}
BitVector &DefOnEntry = Entry->second.first;
BitVector &UndefOnEntry = Entry->second.second;
// Multiple values were found, so transfer the work list to the LiveIn array
// where UpdateSSA will use it as a work list.
LiveIn.reserve(WorkList.size());
for (unsigned BN : WorkList) {
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MF->getBlockNumbered(BN);
if (!Undefs.empty() &&
!isDefOnEntry(LR, Undefs, *MBB, DefOnEntry, UndefOnEntry))
continue;
addLiveInBlock(LR, DomTree->getNode(MBB));
if (MBB == &UseMBB)
LiveIn.back().Kill = Use;
}
return false;
}
// This is essentially the same iterative algorithm that SSAUpdater uses,
// except we already have a dominator tree, so we don't have to recompute it.
void LiveRangeCalc::updateSSA() {
assert(Indexes && "Missing SlotIndexes");
assert(DomTree && "Missing dominator tree");
// Interate until convergence.
bool Changed;
do {
Changed = false;
// Propagate live-out values down the dominator tree, inserting phi-defs
// when necessary.
for (LiveInBlock &I : LiveIn) {
MachineDomTreeNode *Node = I.DomNode;
// Skip block if the live-in value has already been determined.
if (!Node)
continue;
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Node->getBlock();
MachineDomTreeNode *IDom = Node->getIDom();
LiveOutPair IDomValue;
// We need a live-in value to a block with no immediate dominator?
// This is probably an unreachable block that has survived somehow.
bool needPHI = !IDom || !Seen.test(IDom->getBlock()->getNumber());
// IDom dominates all of our predecessors, but it may not be their
// immediate dominator. Check if any of them have live-out values that are
// properly dominated by IDom. If so, we need a phi-def here.
if (!needPHI) {
IDomValue = Map[IDom->getBlock()];
// Cache the DomTree node that defined the value.
if (IDomValue.first && IDomValue.first != &UndefVNI &&
!IDomValue.second) {
Map[IDom->getBlock()].second = IDomValue.second =
DomTree->getNode(Indexes->getMBBFromIndex(IDomValue.first->def));
}
for (MachineBasicBlock *Pred : MBB->predecessors()) {
LiveOutPair &Value = Map[Pred];
if (!Value.first || Value.first == IDomValue.first)
continue;
if (Value.first == &UndefVNI) {
needPHI = true;
break;
}
// Cache the DomTree node that defined the value.
if (!Value.second)
Value.second =
DomTree->getNode(Indexes->getMBBFromIndex(Value.first->def));
// This predecessor is carrying something other than IDomValue.
// It could be because IDomValue hasn't propagated yet, or it could be
// because MBB is in the dominance frontier of that value.
if (DomTree->dominates(IDom, Value.second)) {
needPHI = true;
break;
}
}
}
// The value may be live-through even if Kill is set, as can happen when
// we are called from extendRange. In that case LiveOutSeen is true, and
// LiveOut indicates a foreign or missing value.
LiveOutPair &LOP = Map[MBB];
// Create a phi-def if required.
if (needPHI) {
Changed = true;
assert(Alloc && "Need VNInfo allocator to create PHI-defs");
SlotIndex Start, End;
std::tie(Start, End) = Indexes->getMBBRange(MBB);
LiveRange &LR = I.LR;
VNInfo *VNI = LR.getNextValue(Start, *Alloc);
I.Value = VNI;
// This block is done, we know the final value.
I.DomNode = nullptr;
// Add liveness since updateFromLiveIns now skips this node.
if (I.Kill.isValid()) {
if (VNI)
LR.addSegment(LiveInterval::Segment(Start, I.Kill, VNI));
} else {
if (VNI)
LR.addSegment(LiveInterval::Segment(Start, End, VNI));
LOP = LiveOutPair(VNI, Node);
}
} else if (IDomValue.first && IDomValue.first != &UndefVNI) {
// No phi-def here. Remember incoming value.
I.Value = IDomValue.first;
// If the IDomValue is killed in the block, don't propagate through.
if (I.Kill.isValid())
continue;
// Propagate IDomValue if it isn't killed:
// MBB is live-out and doesn't define its own value.
if (LOP.first == IDomValue.first)
continue;
Changed = true;
LOP = IDomValue;
}
}
} while (Changed);
}
bool LiveRangeCalc::isJointlyDominated(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
ArrayRef<SlotIndex> Defs,
const SlotIndexes &Indexes) {
const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
BitVector DefBlocks(MF.getNumBlockIDs());
for (SlotIndex I : Defs)
DefBlocks.set(Indexes.getMBBFromIndex(I)->getNumber());
SetVector<unsigned> PredQueue;
PredQueue.insert(MBB->getNumber());
for (unsigned i = 0; i != PredQueue.size(); ++i) {
unsigned BN = PredQueue[i];
if (DefBlocks[BN])
return true;
const MachineBasicBlock *B = MF.getBlockNumbered(BN);
for (const MachineBasicBlock *P : B->predecessors())
PredQueue.insert(P->getNumber());
}
return false;
}
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