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llvm-mirror/lib/Object/ObjectFile.cpp
Georgii Rymar 04b897752e Recommit: [llvm-readelf/obj] - Allow dumping of ELF header even if some elements are corrupt.
This is recommit for D90903 with fixes for BB:
1) Used std::move<> when returning Expected<> (http://lab.llvm.org:8011/#/builders/112/builds/913)
2) Fixed the name of temporarily file in the file-headers.test (http://lab.llvm.org:8011/#/builders/36/builds/1269)
   (a local old temporarily file was used before)

For creating `ELFObjectFile` instances we have the factory method
`ELFObjectFile<ELFT>::create(MemoryBufferRef Object)`.

The problem of this method is that it scans the section header to locate some sections.
When a file is truncated or has broken fields in the ELF header, this approach does
not allow us to create the `ELFObjectFile` and dump the ELF header.

This is https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40804

This patch suggests a solution - it allows to delay scaning sections in the
`ELFObjectFile<ELFT>::create`. It now allows user code to call an object
initialization (`initContent()`) later. With that it is possible,
for example, for dumpers just to dump the file header and exit.
By default initialization is still performed as before, what helps to keep
the logic of existent callers untouched.

I've experimented with different approaches when worked on this patch.
I think this approach is better than doing initialization of sections (i.e. scan of them)
on demand, because normally users of `ELFObjectFile` API expect to work with a valid object.
In most cases when a section header table can't be read (because of an error), we don't
have to continue to work with object. So we probably don't need to implement a more complex API.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90903
2020-11-09 12:53:53 +03:00

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6.5 KiB
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//===- ObjectFile.cpp - File format independent object file ---------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines a file format independent ObjectFile class.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Magic.h"
#include "llvm/Object/Binary.h"
#include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
#include "llvm/Object/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Object/MachO.h"
#include "llvm/Object/Wasm.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdint>
#include <memory>
#include <system_error>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace object;
raw_ostream &object::operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const SectionedAddress &Addr) {
OS << "SectionedAddress{" << format_hex(Addr.Address, 10);
if (Addr.SectionIndex != SectionedAddress::UndefSection)
OS << ", " << Addr.SectionIndex;
return OS << "}";
}
void ObjectFile::anchor() {}
ObjectFile::ObjectFile(unsigned int Type, MemoryBufferRef Source)
: SymbolicFile(Type, Source) {}
bool SectionRef::containsSymbol(SymbolRef S) const {
Expected<section_iterator> SymSec = S.getSection();
if (!SymSec) {
// TODO: Actually report errors helpfully.
consumeError(SymSec.takeError());
return false;
}
return *this == **SymSec;
}
Expected<uint64_t> ObjectFile::getSymbolValue(DataRefImpl Ref) const {
if (Expected<uint32_t> FlagsOrErr = getSymbolFlags(Ref)) {
if (*FlagsOrErr & SymbolRef::SF_Undefined)
return 0;
if (*FlagsOrErr & SymbolRef::SF_Common)
return getCommonSymbolSize(Ref);
} else
// TODO: Test this error.
return FlagsOrErr.takeError();
return getSymbolValueImpl(Ref);
}
Error ObjectFile::printSymbolName(raw_ostream &OS, DataRefImpl Symb) const {
Expected<StringRef> Name = getSymbolName(Symb);
if (!Name)
return Name.takeError();
OS << *Name;
return Error::success();
}
uint32_t ObjectFile::getSymbolAlignment(DataRefImpl DRI) const { return 0; }
bool ObjectFile::isSectionBitcode(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = getSectionName(Sec);
if (NameOrErr)
return *NameOrErr == ".llvmbc";
consumeError(NameOrErr.takeError());
return false;
}
bool ObjectFile::isSectionStripped(DataRefImpl Sec) const { return false; }
bool ObjectFile::isBerkeleyText(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
return isSectionText(Sec);
}
bool ObjectFile::isBerkeleyData(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
return isSectionData(Sec);
}
bool ObjectFile::isDebugSection(StringRef SectionName) const {
return false;
}
Expected<section_iterator>
ObjectFile::getRelocatedSection(DataRefImpl Sec) const {
return section_iterator(SectionRef(Sec, this));
}
Triple ObjectFile::makeTriple() const {
Triple TheTriple;
auto Arch = getArch();
TheTriple.setArch(Triple::ArchType(Arch));
// For ARM targets, try to use the build attributes to build determine
// the build target. Target features are also added, but later during
// disassembly.
if (Arch == Triple::arm || Arch == Triple::armeb)
setARMSubArch(TheTriple);
// TheTriple defaults to ELF, and COFF doesn't have an environment:
// something we can do here is indicate that it is mach-o.
if (isMachO()) {
TheTriple.setObjectFormat(Triple::MachO);
} else if (isCOFF()) {
const auto COFFObj = cast<COFFObjectFile>(this);
if (COFFObj->getArch() == Triple::thumb)
TheTriple.setTriple("thumbv7-windows");
} else if (isXCOFF()) {
// XCOFF implies AIX.
TheTriple.setOS(Triple::AIX);
TheTriple.setObjectFormat(Triple::XCOFF);
}
return TheTriple;
}
Expected<std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile>>
ObjectFile::createObjectFile(MemoryBufferRef Object, file_magic Type,
bool InitContent) {
StringRef Data = Object.getBuffer();
if (Type == file_magic::unknown)
Type = identify_magic(Data);
switch (Type) {
case file_magic::unknown:
case file_magic::bitcode:
case file_magic::coff_cl_gl_object:
case file_magic::archive:
case file_magic::macho_universal_binary:
case file_magic::windows_resource:
case file_magic::pdb:
case file_magic::minidump:
return errorCodeToError(object_error::invalid_file_type);
case file_magic::tapi_file:
return errorCodeToError(object_error::invalid_file_type);
case file_magic::elf:
case file_magic::elf_relocatable:
case file_magic::elf_executable:
case file_magic::elf_shared_object:
case file_magic::elf_core:
return createELFObjectFile(Object, InitContent);
case file_magic::macho_object:
case file_magic::macho_executable:
case file_magic::macho_fixed_virtual_memory_shared_lib:
case file_magic::macho_core:
case file_magic::macho_preload_executable:
case file_magic::macho_dynamically_linked_shared_lib:
case file_magic::macho_dynamic_linker:
case file_magic::macho_bundle:
case file_magic::macho_dynamically_linked_shared_lib_stub:
case file_magic::macho_dsym_companion:
case file_magic::macho_kext_bundle:
return createMachOObjectFile(Object);
case file_magic::coff_object:
case file_magic::coff_import_library:
case file_magic::pecoff_executable:
return createCOFFObjectFile(Object);
case file_magic::xcoff_object_32:
return createXCOFFObjectFile(Object, Binary::ID_XCOFF32);
case file_magic::xcoff_object_64:
return createXCOFFObjectFile(Object, Binary::ID_XCOFF64);
case file_magic::wasm_object:
return createWasmObjectFile(Object);
}
llvm_unreachable("Unexpected Object File Type");
}
Expected<OwningBinary<ObjectFile>>
ObjectFile::createObjectFile(StringRef ObjectPath) {
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> FileOrErr =
MemoryBuffer::getFile(ObjectPath);
if (std::error_code EC = FileOrErr.getError())
return errorCodeToError(EC);
std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer = std::move(FileOrErr.get());
Expected<std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile>> ObjOrErr =
createObjectFile(Buffer->getMemBufferRef());
if (Error Err = ObjOrErr.takeError())
return std::move(Err);
std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile> Obj = std::move(ObjOrErr.get());
return OwningBinary<ObjectFile>(std::move(Obj), std::move(Buffer));
}