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llvm-mirror/lib/Transforms/Scalar/CodeGenPrepare.cpp
Owen Anderson be8084acdd It is possible for SimplifyCFG to cause PHI nodes to become redundant too late in the optimization 
pipeline to be caught by instcombine, and it's not feasible to catch them in SimplifyCFG because the
use-lists are in an inconsistent state at the point where it could know that it need to simplify them.
Instead, have CodeGenPrepare look for trivially redundant PHIs as part of its general cleanup effort.

llvm-svn: 122516
2010-12-23 20:57:35 +00:00

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//===- CodeGenPrepare.cpp - Prepare a function for code generation --------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass munges the code in the input function to better prepare it for
// SelectionDAG-based code generation. This works around limitations in it's
// basic-block-at-a-time approach. It should eventually be removed.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "codegenprepare"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/InlineAsm.h"
#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/AddrModeMatcher.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BuildLibCalls.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PatternMatch.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/IRBuilder.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::PatternMatch;
STATISTIC(NumElim, "Number of blocks eliminated");
static cl::opt<bool>
CriticalEdgeSplit("cgp-critical-edge-splitting",
cl::desc("Split critical edges during codegen prepare"),
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
namespace {
class CodeGenPrepare : public FunctionPass {
/// TLI - Keep a pointer of a TargetLowering to consult for determining
/// transformation profitability.
const TargetLowering *TLI;
ProfileInfo *PFI;
/// BackEdges - Keep a set of all the loop back edges.
///
SmallSet<std::pair<const BasicBlock*, const BasicBlock*>, 8> BackEdges;
public:
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
explicit CodeGenPrepare(const TargetLowering *tli = 0)
: FunctionPass(ID), TLI(tli) {
initializeCodeGenPreparePass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addPreserved<ProfileInfo>();
}
virtual void releaseMemory() {
BackEdges.clear();
}
private:
bool EliminateMostlyEmptyBlocks(Function &F);
bool CanMergeBlocks(const BasicBlock *BB, const BasicBlock *DestBB) const;
void EliminateMostlyEmptyBlock(BasicBlock *BB);
bool OptimizeBlock(BasicBlock &BB);
bool OptimizeMemoryInst(Instruction *I, Value *Addr, const Type *AccessTy,
DenseMap<Value*,Value*> &SunkAddrs);
bool OptimizeInlineAsmInst(Instruction *I, CallSite CS,
DenseMap<Value*,Value*> &SunkAddrs);
bool OptimizeCallInst(CallInst *CI);
bool MoveExtToFormExtLoad(Instruction *I);
bool OptimizeExtUses(Instruction *I);
void findLoopBackEdges(const Function &F);
};
}
char CodeGenPrepare::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS(CodeGenPrepare, "codegenprepare",
"Optimize for code generation", false, false)
FunctionPass *llvm::createCodeGenPreparePass(const TargetLowering *TLI) {
return new CodeGenPrepare(TLI);
}
/// findLoopBackEdges - Do a DFS walk to find loop back edges.
///
void CodeGenPrepare::findLoopBackEdges(const Function &F) {
SmallVector<std::pair<const BasicBlock*,const BasicBlock*>, 32> Edges;
FindFunctionBackedges(F, Edges);
BackEdges.insert(Edges.begin(), Edges.end());
}
bool CodeGenPrepare::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
bool EverMadeChange = false;
PFI = getAnalysisIfAvailable<ProfileInfo>();
// First pass, eliminate blocks that contain only PHI nodes and an
// unconditional branch.
EverMadeChange |= EliminateMostlyEmptyBlocks(F);
// Now find loop back edges.
findLoopBackEdges(F);
bool MadeChange = true;
while (MadeChange) {
MadeChange = false;
for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB)
MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(*BB);
EverMadeChange |= MadeChange;
}
return EverMadeChange;
}
/// EliminateMostlyEmptyBlocks - eliminate blocks that contain only PHI nodes,
/// debug info directives, and an unconditional branch. Passes before isel
/// (e.g. LSR/loopsimplify) often split edges in ways that are non-optimal for
/// isel. Start by eliminating these blocks so we can split them the way we
/// want them.
bool CodeGenPrepare::EliminateMostlyEmptyBlocks(Function &F) {
bool MadeChange = false;
// Note that this intentionally skips the entry block.
for (Function::iterator I = ++F.begin(), E = F.end(); I != E; ) {
BasicBlock *BB = I++;
// If this block doesn't end with an uncond branch, ignore it.
BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
if (!BI || !BI->isUnconditional())
continue;
// If the instruction before the branch (skipping debug info) isn't a phi
// node, then other stuff is happening here.
BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BI;
if (BBI != BB->begin()) {
--BBI;
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BBI)) {
if (BBI == BB->begin())
break;
--BBI;
}
if (!isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BBI) && !isa<PHINode>(BBI))
continue;
}
// Do not break infinite loops.
BasicBlock *DestBB = BI->getSuccessor(0);
if (DestBB == BB)
continue;
if (!CanMergeBlocks(BB, DestBB))
continue;
EliminateMostlyEmptyBlock(BB);
MadeChange = true;
}
return MadeChange;
}
/// CanMergeBlocks - Return true if we can merge BB into DestBB if there is a
/// single uncond branch between them, and BB contains no other non-phi
/// instructions.
bool CodeGenPrepare::CanMergeBlocks(const BasicBlock *BB,
const BasicBlock *DestBB) const {
// We only want to eliminate blocks whose phi nodes are used by phi nodes in
// the successor. If there are more complex condition (e.g. preheaders),
// don't mess around with them.
BasicBlock::const_iterator BBI = BB->begin();
while (const PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BBI++)) {
for (Value::const_use_iterator UI = PN->use_begin(), E = PN->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI) {
const Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
if (User->getParent() != DestBB || !isa<PHINode>(User))
return false;
// If User is inside DestBB block and it is a PHINode then check
// incoming value. If incoming value is not from BB then this is
// a complex condition (e.g. preheaders) we want to avoid here.
if (User->getParent() == DestBB) {
if (const PHINode *UPN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(User))
for (unsigned I = 0, E = UPN->getNumIncomingValues(); I != E; ++I) {
Instruction *Insn = dyn_cast<Instruction>(UPN->getIncomingValue(I));
if (Insn && Insn->getParent() == BB &&
Insn->getParent() != UPN->getIncomingBlock(I))
return false;
}
}
}
}
// If BB and DestBB contain any common predecessors, then the phi nodes in BB
// and DestBB may have conflicting incoming values for the block. If so, we
// can't merge the block.
const PHINode *DestBBPN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(DestBB->begin());
if (!DestBBPN) return true; // no conflict.
// Collect the preds of BB.
SmallPtrSet<const BasicBlock*, 16> BBPreds;
if (const PHINode *BBPN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BB->begin())) {
// It is faster to get preds from a PHI than with pred_iterator.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BBPN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
BBPreds.insert(BBPN->getIncomingBlock(i));
} else {
BBPreds.insert(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB));
}
// Walk the preds of DestBB.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = DestBBPN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
BasicBlock *Pred = DestBBPN->getIncomingBlock(i);
if (BBPreds.count(Pred)) { // Common predecessor?
BBI = DestBB->begin();
while (const PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BBI++)) {
const Value *V1 = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(Pred);
const Value *V2 = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BB);
// If V2 is a phi node in BB, look up what the mapped value will be.
if (const PHINode *V2PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V2))
if (V2PN->getParent() == BB)
V2 = V2PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(Pred);
// If there is a conflict, bail out.
if (V1 != V2) return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/// EliminateMostlyEmptyBlock - Eliminate a basic block that have only phi's and
/// an unconditional branch in it.
void CodeGenPrepare::EliminateMostlyEmptyBlock(BasicBlock *BB) {
BranchInst *BI = cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
BasicBlock *DestBB = BI->getSuccessor(0);
DEBUG(dbgs() << "MERGING MOSTLY EMPTY BLOCKS - BEFORE:\n" << *BB << *DestBB);
// If the destination block has a single pred, then this is a trivial edge,
// just collapse it.
if (BasicBlock *SinglePred = DestBB->getSinglePredecessor()) {
if (SinglePred != DestBB) {
// Remember if SinglePred was the entry block of the function. If so, we
// will need to move BB back to the entry position.
bool isEntry = SinglePred == &SinglePred->getParent()->getEntryBlock();
MergeBasicBlockIntoOnlyPred(DestBB, this);
if (isEntry && BB != &BB->getParent()->getEntryBlock())
BB->moveBefore(&BB->getParent()->getEntryBlock());
DEBUG(dbgs() << "AFTER:\n" << *DestBB << "\n\n\n");
return;
}
}
// Otherwise, we have multiple predecessors of BB. Update the PHIs in DestBB
// to handle the new incoming edges it is about to have.
PHINode *PN;
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = DestBB->begin();
(PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BBI)); ++BBI) {
// Remove the incoming value for BB, and remember it.
Value *InVal = PN->removeIncomingValue(BB, false);
// Two options: either the InVal is a phi node defined in BB or it is some
// value that dominates BB.
PHINode *InValPhi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(InVal);
if (InValPhi && InValPhi->getParent() == BB) {
// Add all of the input values of the input PHI as inputs of this phi.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = InValPhi->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
PN->addIncoming(InValPhi->getIncomingValue(i),
InValPhi->getIncomingBlock(i));
} else {
// Otherwise, add one instance of the dominating value for each edge that
// we will be adding.
if (PHINode *BBPN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(BB->begin())) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BBPN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
PN->addIncoming(InVal, BBPN->getIncomingBlock(i));
} else {
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI != E; ++PI)
PN->addIncoming(InVal, *PI);
}
}
}
// The PHIs are now updated, change everything that refers to BB to use
// DestBB and remove BB.
BB->replaceAllUsesWith(DestBB);
if (PFI) {
PFI->replaceAllUses(BB, DestBB);
PFI->removeEdge(ProfileInfo::getEdge(BB, DestBB));
}
BB->eraseFromParent();
++NumElim;
DEBUG(dbgs() << "AFTER:\n" << *DestBB << "\n\n\n");
}
/// FindReusablePredBB - Check all of the predecessors of the block DestPHI
/// lives in to see if there is a block that we can reuse as a critical edge
/// from TIBB.
static BasicBlock *FindReusablePredBB(PHINode *DestPHI, BasicBlock *TIBB) {
BasicBlock *Dest = DestPHI->getParent();
/// TIPHIValues - This array is lazily computed to determine the values of
/// PHIs in Dest that TI would provide.
SmallVector<Value*, 32> TIPHIValues;
/// TIBBEntryNo - This is a cache to speed up pred queries for TIBB.
unsigned TIBBEntryNo = 0;
// Check to see if Dest has any blocks that can be used as a split edge for
// this terminator.
for (unsigned pi = 0, e = DestPHI->getNumIncomingValues(); pi != e; ++pi) {
BasicBlock *Pred = DestPHI->getIncomingBlock(pi);
// To be usable, the pred has to end with an uncond branch to the dest.
BranchInst *PredBr = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(Pred->getTerminator());
if (!PredBr || !PredBr->isUnconditional())
continue;
// Must be empty other than the branch and debug info.
BasicBlock::iterator I = Pred->begin();
while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I))
I++;
if (&*I != PredBr)
continue;
// Cannot be the entry block; its label does not get emitted.
if (Pred == &Dest->getParent()->getEntryBlock())
continue;
// Finally, since we know that Dest has phi nodes in it, we have to make
// sure that jumping to Pred will have the same effect as going to Dest in
// terms of PHI values.
PHINode *PN;
unsigned PHINo = 0;
unsigned PredEntryNo = pi;
bool FoundMatch = true;
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Dest->begin();
(PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I)); ++I, ++PHINo) {
if (PHINo == TIPHIValues.size()) {
if (PN->getIncomingBlock(TIBBEntryNo) != TIBB)
TIBBEntryNo = PN->getBasicBlockIndex(TIBB);
TIPHIValues.push_back(PN->getIncomingValue(TIBBEntryNo));
}
// If the PHI entry doesn't work, we can't use this pred.
if (PN->getIncomingBlock(PredEntryNo) != Pred)
PredEntryNo = PN->getBasicBlockIndex(Pred);
if (TIPHIValues[PHINo] != PN->getIncomingValue(PredEntryNo)) {
FoundMatch = false;
break;
}
}
// If we found a workable predecessor, change TI to branch to Succ.
if (FoundMatch)
return Pred;
}
return 0;
}
/// SplitEdgeNicely - Split the critical edge from TI to its specified
/// successor if it will improve codegen. We only do this if the successor has
/// phi nodes (otherwise critical edges are ok). If there is already another
/// predecessor of the succ that is empty (and thus has no phi nodes), use it
/// instead of introducing a new block.
static void SplitEdgeNicely(TerminatorInst *TI, unsigned SuccNum,
SmallSet<std::pair<const BasicBlock*,
const BasicBlock*>, 8> &BackEdges,
Pass *P) {
BasicBlock *TIBB = TI->getParent();
BasicBlock *Dest = TI->getSuccessor(SuccNum);
assert(isa<PHINode>(Dest->begin()) &&
"This should only be called if Dest has a PHI!");
PHINode *DestPHI = cast<PHINode>(Dest->begin());
// Do not split edges to EH landing pads.
if (InvokeInst *Invoke = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(TI))
if (Invoke->getSuccessor(1) == Dest)
return;
// As a hack, never split backedges of loops. Even though the copy for any
// PHIs inserted on the backedge would be dead for exits from the loop, we
// assume that the cost of *splitting* the backedge would be too high.
if (BackEdges.count(std::make_pair(TIBB, Dest)))
return;
if (BasicBlock *ReuseBB = FindReusablePredBB(DestPHI, TIBB)) {
ProfileInfo *PFI = P->getAnalysisIfAvailable<ProfileInfo>();
if (PFI)
PFI->splitEdge(TIBB, Dest, ReuseBB);
Dest->removePredecessor(TIBB);
TI->setSuccessor(SuccNum, ReuseBB);
return;
}
SplitCriticalEdge(TI, SuccNum, P, true);
}
/// OptimizeNoopCopyExpression - If the specified cast instruction is a noop
/// copy (e.g. it's casting from one pointer type to another, i32->i8 on PPC),
/// sink it into user blocks to reduce the number of virtual
/// registers that must be created and coalesced.
///
/// Return true if any changes are made.
///
static bool OptimizeNoopCopyExpression(CastInst *CI, const TargetLowering &TLI){
// If this is a noop copy,
EVT SrcVT = TLI.getValueType(CI->getOperand(0)->getType());
EVT DstVT = TLI.getValueType(CI->getType());
// This is an fp<->int conversion?
if (SrcVT.isInteger() != DstVT.isInteger())
return false;
// If this is an extension, it will be a zero or sign extension, which
// isn't a noop.
if (SrcVT.bitsLT(DstVT)) return false;
// If these values will be promoted, find out what they will be promoted
// to. This helps us consider truncates on PPC as noop copies when they
// are.
if (TLI.getTypeAction(SrcVT) == TargetLowering::Promote)
SrcVT = TLI.getTypeToTransformTo(CI->getContext(), SrcVT);
if (TLI.getTypeAction(DstVT) == TargetLowering::Promote)
DstVT = TLI.getTypeToTransformTo(CI->getContext(), DstVT);
// If, after promotion, these are the same types, this is a noop copy.
if (SrcVT != DstVT)
return false;
BasicBlock *DefBB = CI->getParent();
/// InsertedCasts - Only insert a cast in each block once.
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, CastInst*> InsertedCasts;
bool MadeChange = false;
for (Value::use_iterator UI = CI->use_begin(), E = CI->use_end();
UI != E; ) {
Use &TheUse = UI.getUse();
Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
// Figure out which BB this cast is used in. For PHI's this is the
// appropriate predecessor block.
BasicBlock *UserBB = User->getParent();
if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(User)) {
UserBB = PN->getIncomingBlock(UI);
}
// Preincrement use iterator so we don't invalidate it.
++UI;
// If this user is in the same block as the cast, don't change the cast.
if (UserBB == DefBB) continue;
// If we have already inserted a cast into this block, use it.
CastInst *&InsertedCast = InsertedCasts[UserBB];
if (!InsertedCast) {
BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = UserBB->getFirstNonPHI();
InsertedCast =
CastInst::Create(CI->getOpcode(), CI->getOperand(0), CI->getType(), "",
InsertPt);
MadeChange = true;
}
// Replace a use of the cast with a use of the new cast.
TheUse = InsertedCast;
}
// If we removed all uses, nuke the cast.
if (CI->use_empty()) {
CI->eraseFromParent();
MadeChange = true;
}
return MadeChange;
}
/// OptimizeCmpExpression - sink the given CmpInst into user blocks to reduce
/// the number of virtual registers that must be created and coalesced. This is
/// a clear win except on targets with multiple condition code registers
/// (PowerPC), where it might lose; some adjustment may be wanted there.
///
/// Return true if any changes are made.
static bool OptimizeCmpExpression(CmpInst *CI) {
BasicBlock *DefBB = CI->getParent();
/// InsertedCmp - Only insert a cmp in each block once.
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, CmpInst*> InsertedCmps;
bool MadeChange = false;
for (Value::use_iterator UI = CI->use_begin(), E = CI->use_end();
UI != E; ) {
Use &TheUse = UI.getUse();
Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
// Preincrement use iterator so we don't invalidate it.
++UI;
// Don't bother for PHI nodes.
if (isa<PHINode>(User))
continue;
// Figure out which BB this cmp is used in.
BasicBlock *UserBB = User->getParent();
// If this user is in the same block as the cmp, don't change the cmp.
if (UserBB == DefBB) continue;
// If we have already inserted a cmp into this block, use it.
CmpInst *&InsertedCmp = InsertedCmps[UserBB];
if (!InsertedCmp) {
BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = UserBB->getFirstNonPHI();
InsertedCmp =
CmpInst::Create(CI->getOpcode(),
CI->getPredicate(), CI->getOperand(0),
CI->getOperand(1), "", InsertPt);
MadeChange = true;
}
// Replace a use of the cmp with a use of the new cmp.
TheUse = InsertedCmp;
}
// If we removed all uses, nuke the cmp.
if (CI->use_empty())
CI->eraseFromParent();
return MadeChange;
}
namespace {
class CodeGenPrepareFortifiedLibCalls : public SimplifyFortifiedLibCalls {
protected:
void replaceCall(Value *With) {
CI->replaceAllUsesWith(With);
CI->eraseFromParent();
}
bool isFoldable(unsigned SizeCIOp, unsigned, bool) const {
if (ConstantInt *SizeCI =
dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(SizeCIOp)))
return SizeCI->isAllOnesValue();
return false;
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeCallInst(CallInst *CI) {
// Lower all uses of llvm.objectsize.*
IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(CI);
if (II && II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::objectsize) {
bool Min = (cast<ConstantInt>(II->getArgOperand(1))->getZExtValue() == 1);
const Type *ReturnTy = CI->getType();
Constant *RetVal = ConstantInt::get(ReturnTy, Min ? 0 : -1ULL);
CI->replaceAllUsesWith(RetVal);
CI->eraseFromParent();
return true;
}
// From here on out we're working with named functions.
if (CI->getCalledFunction() == 0) return false;
// We'll need TargetData from here on out.
const TargetData *TD = TLI ? TLI->getTargetData() : 0;
if (!TD) return false;
// Lower all default uses of _chk calls. This is very similar
// to what InstCombineCalls does, but here we are only lowering calls
// that have the default "don't know" as the objectsize. Anything else
// should be left alone.
CodeGenPrepareFortifiedLibCalls Simplifier;
return Simplifier.fold(CI, TD);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Memory Optimization
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// IsNonLocalValue - Return true if the specified values are defined in a
/// different basic block than BB.
static bool IsNonLocalValue(Value *V, BasicBlock *BB) {
if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
return I->getParent() != BB;
return false;
}
/// OptimizeMemoryInst - Load and Store Instructions often have
/// addressing modes that can do significant amounts of computation. As such,
/// instruction selection will try to get the load or store to do as much
/// computation as possible for the program. The problem is that isel can only
/// see within a single block. As such, we sink as much legal addressing mode
/// stuff into the block as possible.
///
/// This method is used to optimize both load/store and inline asms with memory
/// operands.
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeMemoryInst(Instruction *MemoryInst, Value *Addr,
const Type *AccessTy,
DenseMap<Value*,Value*> &SunkAddrs) {
Value *Repl = Addr;
// Try to collapse single-value PHI nodes. This is necessary to undo
// unprofitable PRE transformations.
std::vector<Value*> worklist;
SmallPtrSet<Value*, 4> Visited;
worklist.push_back(Addr);
// Use a worklist to iteratively look through PHI nodes, and ensure that
// the addressing mode obtained from the non-PHI roots of the graph
// are equivalent.
Value *Consensus = 0;
unsigned NumUses = 0;
SmallVector<Instruction*, 16> AddrModeInsts;
ExtAddrMode AddrMode;
while (!worklist.empty()) {
Value *V = worklist.back();
worklist.pop_back();
// Break use-def graph loops.
if (Visited.count(V)) {
Consensus = 0;
break;
}
Visited.insert(V);
// For a PHI node, push all of its incoming values.
if (PHINode *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V)) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = P->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
worklist.push_back(P->getIncomingValue(i));
continue;
}
// For non-PHIs, determine the addressing mode being computed.
SmallVector<Instruction*, 16> NewAddrModeInsts;
ExtAddrMode NewAddrMode =
AddressingModeMatcher::Match(V, AccessTy,MemoryInst,
NewAddrModeInsts, *TLI);
// Ensure that the obtained addressing mode is equivalent to that obtained
// for all other roots of the PHI traversal. Also, when choosing one
// such root as representative, select the one with the most uses in order
// to keep the cost modeling heuristics in AddressingModeMatcher applicable.
if (!Consensus || NewAddrMode == AddrMode) {
if (V->getNumUses() > NumUses) {
Consensus = V;
NumUses = V->getNumUses();
AddrMode = NewAddrMode;
AddrModeInsts = NewAddrModeInsts;
}
continue;
}
Consensus = 0;
break;
}
// If the addressing mode couldn't be determined, or if multiple different
// ones were determined, bail out now.
if (!Consensus) return false;
// Check to see if any of the instructions supersumed by this addr mode are
// non-local to I's BB.
bool AnyNonLocal = false;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = AddrModeInsts.size(); i != e; ++i) {
if (IsNonLocalValue(AddrModeInsts[i], MemoryInst->getParent())) {
AnyNonLocal = true;
break;
}
}
// If all the instructions matched are already in this BB, don't do anything.
if (!AnyNonLocal) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "CGP: Found local addrmode: " << AddrMode << "\n");
return false;
}
// Insert this computation right after this user. Since our caller is
// scanning from the top of the BB to the bottom, reuse of the expr are
// guaranteed to happen later.
BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = MemoryInst;
// Now that we determined the addressing expression we want to use and know
// that we have to sink it into this block. Check to see if we have already
// done this for some other load/store instr in this block. If so, reuse the
// computation.
Value *&SunkAddr = SunkAddrs[Addr];
if (SunkAddr) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "CGP: Reusing nonlocal addrmode: " << AddrMode << " for "
<< *MemoryInst);
if (SunkAddr->getType() != Addr->getType())
SunkAddr = new BitCastInst(SunkAddr, Addr->getType(), "tmp", InsertPt);
} else {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "CGP: SINKING nonlocal addrmode: " << AddrMode << " for "
<< *MemoryInst);
const Type *IntPtrTy =
TLI->getTargetData()->getIntPtrType(AccessTy->getContext());
Value *Result = 0;
// Start with the base register. Do this first so that subsequent address
// matching finds it last, which will prevent it from trying to match it
// as the scaled value in case it happens to be a mul. That would be
// problematic if we've sunk a different mul for the scale, because then
// we'd end up sinking both muls.
if (AddrMode.BaseReg) {
Value *V = AddrMode.BaseReg;
if (V->getType()->isPointerTy())
V = new PtrToIntInst(V, IntPtrTy, "sunkaddr", InsertPt);
if (V->getType() != IntPtrTy)
V = CastInst::CreateIntegerCast(V, IntPtrTy, /*isSigned=*/true,
"sunkaddr", InsertPt);
Result = V;
}
// Add the scale value.
if (AddrMode.Scale) {
Value *V = AddrMode.ScaledReg;
if (V->getType() == IntPtrTy) {
// done.
} else if (V->getType()->isPointerTy()) {
V = new PtrToIntInst(V, IntPtrTy, "sunkaddr", InsertPt);
} else if (cast<IntegerType>(IntPtrTy)->getBitWidth() <
cast<IntegerType>(V->getType())->getBitWidth()) {
V = new TruncInst(V, IntPtrTy, "sunkaddr", InsertPt);
} else {
V = new SExtInst(V, IntPtrTy, "sunkaddr", InsertPt);
}
if (AddrMode.Scale != 1)
V = BinaryOperator::CreateMul(V, ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy,
AddrMode.Scale),
"sunkaddr", InsertPt);
if (Result)
Result = BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(Result, V, "sunkaddr", InsertPt);
else
Result = V;
}
// Add in the BaseGV if present.
if (AddrMode.BaseGV) {
Value *V = new PtrToIntInst(AddrMode.BaseGV, IntPtrTy, "sunkaddr",
InsertPt);
if (Result)
Result = BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(Result, V, "sunkaddr", InsertPt);
else
Result = V;
}
// Add in the Base Offset if present.
if (AddrMode.BaseOffs) {
Value *V = ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, AddrMode.BaseOffs);
if (Result)
Result = BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(Result, V, "sunkaddr", InsertPt);
else
Result = V;
}
if (Result == 0)
SunkAddr = Constant::getNullValue(Addr->getType());
else
SunkAddr = new IntToPtrInst(Result, Addr->getType(), "sunkaddr",InsertPt);
}
MemoryInst->replaceUsesOfWith(Repl, SunkAddr);
if (Repl->use_empty()) {
RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Repl);
// This address is now available for reassignment, so erase the table entry;
// we don't want to match some completely different instruction.
SunkAddrs[Addr] = 0;
}
return true;
}
/// OptimizeInlineAsmInst - If there are any memory operands, use
/// OptimizeMemoryInst to sink their address computing into the block when
/// possible / profitable.
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeInlineAsmInst(Instruction *I, CallSite CS,
DenseMap<Value*,Value*> &SunkAddrs) {
bool MadeChange = false;
TargetLowering::AsmOperandInfoVector TargetConstraints = TLI->ParseConstraints(CS);
unsigned ArgNo = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = TargetConstraints.size(); i != e; ++i) {
TargetLowering::AsmOperandInfo &OpInfo = TargetConstraints[i];
// Compute the constraint code and ConstraintType to use.
TLI->ComputeConstraintToUse(OpInfo, SDValue());
if (OpInfo.ConstraintType == TargetLowering::C_Memory &&
OpInfo.isIndirect) {
Value *OpVal = const_cast<Value *>(CS.getArgument(ArgNo++));
MadeChange |= OptimizeMemoryInst(I, OpVal, OpVal->getType(), SunkAddrs);
} else if (OpInfo.Type == InlineAsm::isInput)
ArgNo++;
}
return MadeChange;
}
/// MoveExtToFormExtLoad - Move a zext or sext fed by a load into the same
/// basic block as the load, unless conditions are unfavorable. This allows
/// SelectionDAG to fold the extend into the load.
///
bool CodeGenPrepare::MoveExtToFormExtLoad(Instruction *I) {
// Look for a load being extended.
LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I->getOperand(0));
if (!LI) return false;
// If they're already in the same block, there's nothing to do.
if (LI->getParent() == I->getParent())
return false;
// If the load has other users and the truncate is not free, this probably
// isn't worthwhile.
if (!LI->hasOneUse() &&
TLI && (TLI->isTypeLegal(TLI->getValueType(LI->getType())) ||
!TLI->isTypeLegal(TLI->getValueType(I->getType()))) &&
!TLI->isTruncateFree(I->getType(), LI->getType()))
return false;
// Check whether the target supports casts folded into loads.
unsigned LType;
if (isa<ZExtInst>(I))
LType = ISD::ZEXTLOAD;
else {
assert(isa<SExtInst>(I) && "Unexpected ext type!");
LType = ISD::SEXTLOAD;
}
if (TLI && !TLI->isLoadExtLegal(LType, TLI->getValueType(LI->getType())))
return false;
// Move the extend into the same block as the load, so that SelectionDAG
// can fold it.
I->removeFromParent();
I->insertAfter(LI);
return true;
}
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeExtUses(Instruction *I) {
BasicBlock *DefBB = I->getParent();
// If the result of a {s|z}ext and its source are both live out, rewrite all
// other uses of the source with result of extension.
Value *Src = I->getOperand(0);
if (Src->hasOneUse())
return false;
// Only do this xform if truncating is free.
if (TLI && !TLI->isTruncateFree(I->getType(), Src->getType()))
return false;
// Only safe to perform the optimization if the source is also defined in
// this block.
if (!isa<Instruction>(Src) || DefBB != cast<Instruction>(Src)->getParent())
return false;
bool DefIsLiveOut = false;
for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), E = I->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI) {
Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
// Figure out which BB this ext is used in.
BasicBlock *UserBB = User->getParent();
if (UserBB == DefBB) continue;
DefIsLiveOut = true;
break;
}
if (!DefIsLiveOut)
return false;
// Make sure non of the uses are PHI nodes.
for (Value::use_iterator UI = Src->use_begin(), E = Src->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI) {
Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
BasicBlock *UserBB = User->getParent();
if (UserBB == DefBB) continue;
// Be conservative. We don't want this xform to end up introducing
// reloads just before load / store instructions.
if (isa<PHINode>(User) || isa<LoadInst>(User) || isa<StoreInst>(User))
return false;
}
// InsertedTruncs - Only insert one trunc in each block once.
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Instruction*> InsertedTruncs;
bool MadeChange = false;
for (Value::use_iterator UI = Src->use_begin(), E = Src->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI) {
Use &TheUse = UI.getUse();
Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
// Figure out which BB this ext is used in.
BasicBlock *UserBB = User->getParent();
if (UserBB == DefBB) continue;
// Both src and def are live in this block. Rewrite the use.
Instruction *&InsertedTrunc = InsertedTruncs[UserBB];
if (!InsertedTrunc) {
BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = UserBB->getFirstNonPHI();
InsertedTrunc = new TruncInst(I, Src->getType(), "", InsertPt);
}
// Replace a use of the {s|z}ext source with a use of the result.
TheUse = InsertedTrunc;
MadeChange = true;
}
return MadeChange;
}
// In this pass we look for GEP and cast instructions that are used
// across basic blocks and rewrite them to improve basic-block-at-a-time
// selection.
bool CodeGenPrepare::OptimizeBlock(BasicBlock &BB) {
bool MadeChange = false;
// Split all critical edges where the dest block has a PHI.
if (CriticalEdgeSplit) {
TerminatorInst *BBTI = BB.getTerminator();
if (BBTI->getNumSuccessors() > 1 && !isa<IndirectBrInst>(BBTI)) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BBTI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i) {
BasicBlock *SuccBB = BBTI->getSuccessor(i);
if (isa<PHINode>(SuccBB->begin()) && isCriticalEdge(BBTI, i, true))
SplitEdgeNicely(BBTI, i, BackEdges, this);
}
}
}
// Keep track of non-local addresses that have been sunk into this block.
// This allows us to avoid inserting duplicate code for blocks with multiple
// load/stores of the same address.
DenseMap<Value*, Value*> SunkAddrs;
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BB.begin(), E = BB.end(); BBI != E; ) {
Instruction *I = BBI++;
if (PHINode *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I)) {
// It is possible for very late stage optimizations (such as SimplifyCFG)
// to introduce PHI nodes too late to be cleaned up. If we detect such a
// trivial PHI, go ahead and zap it here.
if (Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(P)) {
P->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
P->eraseFromParent();
}
} else if (CastInst *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(I)) {
// If the source of the cast is a constant, then this should have
// already been constant folded. The only reason NOT to constant fold
// it is if something (e.g. LSR) was careful to place the constant
// evaluation in a block other than then one that uses it (e.g. to hoist
// the address of globals out of a loop). If this is the case, we don't
// want to forward-subst the cast.
if (isa<Constant>(CI->getOperand(0)))
continue;
bool Change = false;
if (TLI) {
Change = OptimizeNoopCopyExpression(CI, *TLI);
MadeChange |= Change;
}
if (!Change && (isa<ZExtInst>(I) || isa<SExtInst>(I))) {
MadeChange |= MoveExtToFormExtLoad(I);
MadeChange |= OptimizeExtUses(I);
}
} else if (CmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(I)) {
MadeChange |= OptimizeCmpExpression(CI);
} else if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I)) {
if (TLI)
MadeChange |= OptimizeMemoryInst(I, I->getOperand(0), LI->getType(),
SunkAddrs);
} else if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I)) {
if (TLI)
MadeChange |= OptimizeMemoryInst(I, SI->getOperand(1),
SI->getOperand(0)->getType(),
SunkAddrs);
} else if (GetElementPtrInst *GEPI = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(I)) {
if (GEPI->hasAllZeroIndices()) {
/// The GEP operand must be a pointer, so must its result -> BitCast
Instruction *NC = new BitCastInst(GEPI->getOperand(0), GEPI->getType(),
GEPI->getName(), GEPI);
GEPI->replaceAllUsesWith(NC);
GEPI->eraseFromParent();
MadeChange = true;
BBI = NC;
}
} else if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I)) {
// If we found an inline asm expession, and if the target knows how to
// lower it to normal LLVM code, do so now.
if (TLI && isa<InlineAsm>(CI->getCalledValue())) {
if (TLI->ExpandInlineAsm(CI)) {
BBI = BB.begin();
// Avoid processing instructions out of order, which could cause
// reuse before a value is defined.
SunkAddrs.clear();
} else
// Sink address computing for memory operands into the block.
MadeChange |= OptimizeInlineAsmInst(I, &(*CI), SunkAddrs);
} else {
// Other CallInst optimizations that don't need to muck with the
// enclosing iterator here.
MadeChange |= OptimizeCallInst(CI);
}
}
}
return MadeChange;
}
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