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llvm-mirror/lib/Transforms/ObjCARC/ObjCARC.cpp
Akira Hatanaka 078c441e76 [ObjC][ARC] Use operand bundle 'clang.arc.attachedcall' instead of
explicitly emitting retainRV or claimRV calls in the IR

Background:

This fixes a longstanding problem where llvm breaks ARC's autorelease
optimization (see the link below) by separating calls from the marker
instructions or retainRV/claimRV calls. The backend changes are in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D92569.

https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AutomaticReferenceCounting.html#arc-runtime-objc-autoreleasereturnvalue

What this patch does to fix the problem:

- The front-end adds operand bundle "clang.arc.attachedcall" to calls,
  which indicates the call is implicitly followed by a marker
  instruction and an implicit retainRV/claimRV call that consumes the
  call result. In addition, it emits a call to
  @llvm.objc.clang.arc.noop.use, which consumes the call result, to
  prevent the middle-end passes from changing the return type of the
  called function. This is currently done only when the target is arm64
  and the optimization level is higher than -O0.

- ARC optimizer temporarily emits retainRV/claimRV calls after the calls
  with the operand bundle in the IR and removes the inserted calls after
  processing the function.

- ARC contract pass emits retainRV/claimRV calls after the call with the
  operand bundle. It doesn't remove the operand bundle on the call since
  the backend needs it to emit the marker instruction. The retainRV and
  claimRV calls are emitted late in the pipeline to prevent optimization
  passes from transforming the IR in a way that makes it harder for the
  ARC middle-end passes to figure out the def-use relationship between
  the call and the retainRV/claimRV calls (which is the cause of
  PR31925).

- The function inliner removes an autoreleaseRV call in the callee if
  nothing in the callee prevents it from being paired up with the
  retainRV/claimRV call in the caller. It then inserts a release call if
  claimRV is attached to the call since autoreleaseRV+claimRV is
  equivalent to a release. If it cannot find an autoreleaseRV call, it
  tries to transfer the operand bundle to a function call in the callee.
  This is important since the ARC optimizer can remove the autoreleaseRV
  returning the callee result, which makes it impossible to pair it up
  with the retainRV/claimRV call in the caller. If that fails, it simply
  emits a retain call in the IR if retainRV is attached to the call and
  does nothing if claimRV is attached to it.

- SCCP refrains from replacing the return value of a call with a
  constant value if the call has the operand bundle. This ensures the
  call always has at least one user (the call to
  @llvm.objc.clang.arc.noop.use).

- This patch also fixes a bug in replaceUsesOfNonProtoConstant where
  multiple operand bundles of the same kind were being added to a call.

Future work:

- Use the operand bundle on x86-64.

- Fix the auto upgrader to convert call+retainRV/claimRV pairs into
  calls with the operand bundles.

rdar://71443534

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92808
2021-02-12 09:51:57 -08:00

133 lines
4.5 KiB
C++

//===-- ObjCARC.cpp -------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements common infrastructure for libLLVMObjCARCOpts.a, which
// implements several scalar transformations over the LLVM intermediate
// representation, including the C bindings for that library.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "ObjCARC.h"
#include "llvm-c/Initialization.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ObjCARCUtil.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
namespace llvm {
class PassRegistry;
}
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::objcarc;
/// initializeObjCARCOptsPasses - Initialize all passes linked into the
/// ObjCARCOpts library.
void llvm::initializeObjCARCOpts(PassRegistry &Registry) {
initializeObjCARCAAWrapperPassPass(Registry);
initializeObjCARCAPElimPass(Registry);
initializeObjCARCExpandPass(Registry);
initializeObjCARCContractLegacyPassPass(Registry);
initializeObjCARCOptLegacyPassPass(Registry);
initializePAEvalPass(Registry);
}
void LLVMInitializeObjCARCOpts(LLVMPassRegistryRef R) {
initializeObjCARCOpts(*unwrap(R));
}
CallInst *objcarc::createCallInstWithColors(
FunctionCallee Func, ArrayRef<Value *> Args, const Twine &NameStr,
Instruction *InsertBefore,
const DenseMap<BasicBlock *, ColorVector> &BlockColors) {
FunctionType *FTy = Func.getFunctionType();
Value *Callee = Func.getCallee();
SmallVector<OperandBundleDef, 1> OpBundles;
if (!BlockColors.empty()) {
const ColorVector &CV = BlockColors.find(InsertBefore->getParent())->second;
assert(CV.size() == 1 && "non-unique color for block!");
Instruction *EHPad = CV.front()->getFirstNonPHI();
if (EHPad->isEHPad())
OpBundles.emplace_back("funclet", EHPad);
}
return CallInst::Create(FTy, Callee, Args, OpBundles, NameStr, InsertBefore);
}
std::pair<bool, bool>
BundledRetainClaimRVs::insertAfterInvokes(Function &F, DominatorTree *DT) {
bool Changed = false, CFGChanged = false;
for (BasicBlock &BB : F) {
auto *I = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(BB.getTerminator());
if (!I)
continue;
if (!objcarc::hasAttachedCallOpBundle(I))
continue;
BasicBlock *DestBB = I->getNormalDest();
if (!DestBB->getSinglePredecessor()) {
assert(I->getSuccessor(0) == DestBB &&
"the normal dest is expected to be the first successor");
DestBB = SplitCriticalEdge(I, 0, CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions(DT));
CFGChanged = true;
}
// We don't have to call insertRVCallWithColors since DestBB is the normal
// destination of the invoke.
insertRVCall(&*DestBB->getFirstInsertionPt(), I);
Changed = true;
}
return std::make_pair(Changed, CFGChanged);
}
CallInst *BundledRetainClaimRVs::insertRVCall(Instruction *InsertPt,
CallBase *AnnotatedCall) {
DenseMap<BasicBlock *, ColorVector> BlockColors;
return insertRVCallWithColors(InsertPt, AnnotatedCall, BlockColors);
}
CallInst *BundledRetainClaimRVs::insertRVCallWithColors(
Instruction *InsertPt, CallBase *AnnotatedCall,
const DenseMap<BasicBlock *, ColorVector> &BlockColors) {
IRBuilder<> Builder(InsertPt);
bool IsRetainRV = objcarc::hasAttachedCallOpBundle(AnnotatedCall, true);
Function *Func = EP.get(IsRetainRV ? ARCRuntimeEntryPointKind::RetainRV
: ARCRuntimeEntryPointKind::ClaimRV);
Type *ParamTy = Func->getArg(0)->getType();
Value *CallArg = Builder.CreateBitCast(AnnotatedCall, ParamTy);
auto *Call =
createCallInstWithColors(Func, CallArg, "", InsertPt, BlockColors);
RVCalls[Call] = AnnotatedCall;
return Call;
}
BundledRetainClaimRVs::~BundledRetainClaimRVs() {
if (ContractPass) {
// At this point, we know that the annotated calls can't be tail calls as
// they are followed by marker instructions and retainRV/claimRV calls. Mark
// them as notail, so that the backend knows these calls can't be tail
// calls.
for (auto P : RVCalls)
if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(P.second))
CI->setTailCallKind(CallInst::TCK_NoTail);
} else {
for (auto P : RVCalls)
EraseInstruction(P.first);
}
RVCalls.clear();
}