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llvm-mirror/unittests/Analysis/LoopNestTest.cpp
Whitney Tsang 509d3200f9 [LoopNest]: Analysis to discover properties of a loop nest.
Summary: This patch adds an analysis pass to collect loop nests and
summarize properties of the nest (e.g the nest depth, whether the nest
is perfect, what's the innermost loop, etc...).

The motivation for this patch was discussed at the latest meeting of the
LLVM loop group (https://ibm.box.com/v/llvm-loop-nest-analysis) where we
discussed
the unimodular loop transformation framework ( “A Loop Transformation
Theory and an Algorithm to Maximize Parallelism”, Michael E. Wolf and
Monica S. Lam, IEEE TPDS, October 1991). The unimodular framework
provides a convenient way to unify legality checking and code generation
for several loop nest transformations (e.g. loop reversal, loop
interchange, loop skewing) and their compositions. Given that the
unimodular framework is applicable to perfect loop nests this is one
property of interest we expose in this analysis. Several other utility
functions are also provided. In the future other properties of interest
can be added in a centralized place.
Authored By: etiotto
Reviewer: Meinersbur, bmahjour, kbarton, Whitney, dmgreen, fhahn,
reames, hfinkel, jdoerfert, ppc-slack
Reviewed By: Meinersbur
Subscribers: bryanpkc, ppc-slack, mgorny, hiraditya, llvm-commits
Tag: LLVM
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68789
2020-03-03 18:25:19 +00:00

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6.8 KiB
C++

//===- LoopNestTest.cpp - LoopNestAnalysis unit tests ---------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopNestAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/AsmParser/Parser.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
using namespace llvm;
/// Build the loop nest analysis for a loop nest and run the given test \p Test.
static void runTest(
Module &M, StringRef FuncName,
function_ref<void(Function &F, LoopInfo &LI, ScalarEvolution &SE)> Test) {
auto *F = M.getFunction(FuncName);
ASSERT_NE(F, nullptr) << "Could not find " << FuncName;
TargetLibraryInfoImpl TLII;
TargetLibraryInfo TLI(TLII);
AssumptionCache AC(*F);
DominatorTree DT(*F);
LoopInfo LI(DT);
ScalarEvolution SE(*F, TLI, AC, DT, LI);
Test(*F, LI, SE);
}
static std::unique_ptr<Module> makeLLVMModule(LLVMContext &Context,
const char *ModuleStr) {
SMDiagnostic Err;
return parseAssemblyString(ModuleStr, Err, Context);
}
TEST(LoopNestTest, PerfectLoopNest) {
const char *ModuleStr =
"target datalayout = \"e-m:o-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128\"\n"
"define void @foo(i64 signext %nx, i64 signext %ny) {\n"
"entry:\n"
" br label %for.outer\n"
"for.outer:\n"
" %i = phi i64 [ 0, %entry ], [ %inc13, %for.outer.latch ]\n"
" %cmp21 = icmp slt i64 0, %ny\n"
" br i1 %cmp21, label %for.inner.preheader, label %for.outer.latch\n"
"for.inner.preheader:\n"
" br label %for.inner\n"
"for.inner:\n"
" %j = phi i64 [ 0, %for.inner.preheader ], [ %inc, %for.inner.latch ]\n"
" br label %for.inner.latch\n"
"for.inner.latch:\n"
" %inc = add nsw i64 %j, 1\n"
" %cmp2 = icmp slt i64 %inc, %ny\n"
" br i1 %cmp2, label %for.inner, label %for.inner.exit\n"
"for.inner.exit:\n"
" br label %for.outer.latch\n"
"for.outer.latch:\n"
" %inc13 = add nsw i64 %i, 1\n"
" %cmp = icmp slt i64 %inc13, %nx\n"
" br i1 %cmp, label %for.outer, label %for.outer.exit\n"
"for.outer.exit:\n"
" br label %for.end\n"
"for.end:\n"
" ret void\n"
"}\n";
LLVMContext Context;
std::unique_ptr<Module> M = makeLLVMModule(Context, ModuleStr);
runTest(*M, "foo", [&](Function &F, LoopInfo &LI, ScalarEvolution &SE) {
Function::iterator FI = F.begin();
// Skip the first basic block (entry), get to the outer loop header.
BasicBlock *Header = &*(++FI);
assert(Header->getName() == "for.outer");
Loop *L = LI.getLoopFor(Header);
EXPECT_NE(L, nullptr);
LoopNest LN(*L, SE);
EXPECT_TRUE(LN.areAllLoopsSimplifyForm());
// Ensure that we can identify the outermost loop in the nest.
const Loop &OL = LN.getOutermostLoop();
EXPECT_EQ(OL.getName(), "for.outer");
// Ensure that we can identify the innermost loop in the nest.
const Loop *IL = LN.getInnermostLoop();
EXPECT_NE(IL, nullptr);
EXPECT_EQ(IL->getName(), "for.inner");
// Ensure the loop nest is recognized as having 2 loops.
const ArrayRef<Loop*> Loops = LN.getLoops();
EXPECT_EQ(Loops.size(), 2ull);
// Ensure the loop nest is recognized as perfect in its entirety.
const SmallVector<LoopVectorTy, 4> &PLV = LN.getPerfectLoops(SE);
EXPECT_EQ(PLV.size(), 1ull);
EXPECT_EQ(PLV.front().size(), 2ull);
// Ensure the nest depth and perfect nest depth are computed correctly.
EXPECT_EQ(LN.getNestDepth(), 2u);
EXPECT_EQ(LN.getMaxPerfectDepth(), 2u);
});
}
TEST(LoopNestTest, ImperfectLoopNest) {
const char *ModuleStr =
"target datalayout = \"e-m:o-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128\"\n"
"define void @foo(i32 signext %nx, i32 signext %ny, i32 signext %nk) {\n"
"entry:\n"
" br label %loop.i\n"
"loop.i:\n"
" %i = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %inci, %for.inci ]\n"
" %cmp21 = icmp slt i32 0, %ny\n"
" br i1 %cmp21, label %loop.j.preheader, label %for.inci\n"
"loop.j.preheader:\n"
" br label %loop.j\n"
"loop.j:\n"
" %j = phi i32 [ %incj, %for.incj ], [ 0, %loop.j.preheader ]\n"
" %cmp22 = icmp slt i32 0, %nk\n"
" br i1 %cmp22, label %loop.k.preheader, label %for.incj\n"
"loop.k.preheader:\n"
" call void @bar()\n"
" br label %loop.k\n"
"loop.k:\n"
" %k = phi i32 [ %inck, %for.inck ], [ 0, %loop.k.preheader ]\n"
" br label %for.inck\n"
"for.inck:\n"
" %inck = add nsw i32 %k, 1\n"
" %cmp5 = icmp slt i32 %inck, %nk\n"
" br i1 %cmp5, label %loop.k, label %for.incj.loopexit\n"
"for.incj.loopexit:\n"
" br label %for.incj\n"
"for.incj:\n"
" %incj = add nsw i32 %j, 1\n"
" %cmp2 = icmp slt i32 %incj, %ny\n"
" br i1 %cmp2, label %loop.j, label %for.inci.loopexit\n"
"for.inci.loopexit:\n"
" br label %for.inci\n"
"for.inci:\n"
" %inci = add nsw i32 %i, 1\n"
" %cmp = icmp slt i32 %inci, %nx\n"
" br i1 %cmp, label %loop.i, label %loop.i.end\n"
"loop.i.end:\n"
" ret void\n"
"}\n"
"declare void @bar()\n";
LLVMContext Context;
std::unique_ptr<Module> M = makeLLVMModule(Context, ModuleStr);
runTest(*M, "foo", [&](Function &F, LoopInfo &LI, ScalarEvolution &SE) {
Function::iterator FI = F.begin();
// Skip the first basic block (entry), get to the outermost loop header.
BasicBlock *Header = &*(++FI);
assert(Header->getName() == "loop.i");
Loop *L = LI.getLoopFor(Header);
EXPECT_NE(L, nullptr);
LoopNest LN(*L, SE);
EXPECT_TRUE(LN.areAllLoopsSimplifyForm());
dbgs() << "LN: " << LN << "\n";
// Ensure that we can identify the outermost loop in the nest.
const Loop &OL = LN.getOutermostLoop();
EXPECT_EQ(OL.getName(), "loop.i");
// Ensure that we can identify the innermost loop in the nest.
const Loop *IL = LN.getInnermostLoop();
EXPECT_NE(IL, nullptr);
EXPECT_EQ(IL->getName(), "loop.k");
// Ensure the loop nest is recognized as having 3 loops.
const ArrayRef<Loop*> Loops = LN.getLoops();
EXPECT_EQ(Loops.size(), 3ull);
// Ensure the loop nest is recognized as having 2 separate perfect loops groups.
const SmallVector<LoopVectorTy, 4> &PLV = LN.getPerfectLoops(SE);
EXPECT_EQ(PLV.size(), 2ull);
EXPECT_EQ(PLV.front().size(), 2ull);
EXPECT_EQ(PLV.back().size(), 1ull);
// Ensure the nest depth and perfect nest depth are computed correctly.
EXPECT_EQ(LN.getNestDepth(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(LN.getMaxPerfectDepth(), 2u);
});
}