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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<head>
<title>SoundTouch in Android</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us">
<meta name="author" content="Olli Parviainen">
<meta name="description"
content="Readme file for SoundTouch library Android compilation">
<style> <!-- .normal { font-family: Arial }
--></style>
</head>
<body class="normal">
<hr>
<h1>SoundTouch in Android</h1>
<hr>
<h2>Compiling SoundTouch for Android</h2>
<p>SoundTouch source code package contains example project that compiles SoundTouch
into Android native library, and gives an example JNI interface that can invoke
the native SoundTouch routines from an Android application.</p>
<p style="font-weight: 700">Software prerequisites:</p>
<ul>
<li>Android SDK environment for developing your own Android application. For more
information about the Android SDK and developing the applications please visit
the <a href="http://developer.android.com/index.html">Android developers' site</a>.</li>
<li>Android NDK compiler kit to create native library compilations. Follow this link
to <a href="http://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk/index.html">
download the Android NDK</a> from the Android developer tools site.</li>
<li>In case you're working in Windows environment, you'll need <a href="http://cygwin.com/install.html">
Cygwin</a> to invoke the Android NDK/SDK compile scripts.</li>
<li>Latest SoundTouch source code package available at <a href="http://soundtouch.surina.net/sourcecode.html">
soundtouch.surina.net</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p><b>Hint: </b>As setting up all the components and settings for an Android SDK/NDK
environment requires fair effort, I recommend creating a dedicated clean Virtual
Machine environment and installing all the Android developer tools into there.
Having the Android developer environment setup in dedicated Virtual Machine
allows keeping all these settings isolated from your other PC operations, and
eases creating full backup snapshots of your development environment.</p>
<p><b>Compiling</b></p>
<p>
To compile the SoundTouch library source codes into an Android native library,
open Cygwin/bash shell and go to directory <b>&quot;soundtouch/source/Android-lib/jni&quot;</b> and invoke the NDK
compiler as follows:</p>
<pre> $NDK/ndk-build</pre>
<p>This will build the ARMv5 and ARMv7 versions of SoundTouch library (including
also the example JNI
interface, see below) into &quot;libs&quot; folder.</p>
<p>Notice that in order for Cygwin/bash to locate the NDK compile scripts, you'll
need to have the location of the NDK installation defined in environment
variable &quot;NDK&quot;. That's easiest done by adding the NDK path definition at end of
your <b>~/.bash_profile</b> file, for instance as follows:</p>
<pre> NDK=/cygdrive/d/Android/android-ndk-r6</pre>
<hr />
<h2>
Android floating-point performance considerations</h2>
<p>
Android NDK builds default compilation for ARMv5 CPU generation that works in
all ARM-based Android devices.<p>
This has a pitfall though: For ideal sound quality SoundTouch should be compiled
to use floating-point algorithms, however, some low-end Android devices do not
have floating-point hardware in their CPU, and hence the default ARMv5 compilation uses software-emulation for floating-point calculations instead of
hardware floating-point instructions to support also these low-end devices.<p>
The floating point software-emulation is however several tens of times slower
than real hardware-level floating-point calculations, making
floating-point-intensive applications such as SoundTouch infeasible for low-end
devices.<p>
As workaround, the SoundTouch Android compilation builds two separate versions
of the library:<ul>
<li>ARMv5 version that compiles SoundTouch using integer algorithms. The integer
algorithm version compromises the sound quality but provides good performance also
with low-end
devices whose CPUs do not have hardware floating-point support</li>
<li>ARMv7 version that compiles SoundTouch using hardware floating-point algorithms.
These algorithms provide ideal sound quality yet do not work in simpler CPU
versions.</li>
</ul>
<p>
These two library compilations are defined in file &quot;<b>jni/Application.mk</b>&quot;
and results in automatically building two separate library targets under the &quot;<b>libs</b>&quot;
directory. As far as you include both these compiled library versions into your
application delivery, the Android environment can automatically select the right
library version based on the customer device capabilities.<p>
Please yet be aware that depending on capabilities of the Android devices you
will need to provide the SoundTouch routines with samples in either integer or
floating-point format, so build your interface routines to take this into
account.<hr />
<h2>
Calling SoundTouch native routines from Android application</h2>
<p>The NDK tools build SoundTouch c++ routines into a native binary library, while
Android applications are written in Java language. To call SoundTouch and other c/c++
routines from an Android java application code, you'll need to use Java Native
Interface (JNI).</p>
<p>
The SoundTouch source code package provides an example how to
use JNI to call native c++ routines from a Java class through the following
source code file pair:<ul>
<li><b>Android-lib/jni/soundtouch-jni.cpp</b>: This file contains c/c++ routine that
uses SoundTouch library routines to return the library version string to the main
Android application. The NDK compiles this file along with the SoundTouch
routines into the native library.</li>
<li><b>Android-lib/src/net/surina/soundtouch/SoundTouch.java</b>: This file provides
a Java interface class to invoke the native routine implemented in file <b>soundtouch-jni.cpp</b>
for reading the SoundTouch library version string from the Android Java
application code.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
Feel free to examine and extend the provided cpp/java source code example file pair to
implement and integrate the desired SoundTouch library behavior into your Android application.</p>
<hr />
<p style="text-align: center"><i>Copyright &copy; Olli Parviainen</i></p>
<!--
$Id: README.html 160 2012-11-08 18:53:01Z oparviai $
-->
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# Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# $Id: Android.mk 327 2012-03-25 18:26:07Z olli $
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
# *** Remember: Change -O0 into -O2 in add-applications.mk ***
LOCAL_MODULE := soundtouch
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := soundtouch-jni.cpp ../../SoundTouch/AAFilter.cpp \
../../SoundTouch/FIFOSampleBuffer.cpp ../../SoundTouch/FIRFilter.cpp ../../SoundTouch/cpu_detect_x86.cpp \
../../SoundTouch/RateTransposer.cpp ../../SoundTouch/SoundTouch.cpp ../../SoundTouch/TDStretch.cpp
# for native audio
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lgcc
# --whole-archive -lgcc
# for logging
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -llog
# for native asset manager
#LOCAL_LDLIBS += -landroid
# don't export all symbols
# added "-marm" switch to use arm instruction set instead of thumb for improved calculation performance.
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -fvisibility=hidden -I ../../../include -D ST_NO_EXCEPTION_HANDLING -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -marm
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

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# $Id: Application.mk 222 2011-12-13 21:07:38Z olli $
#
# Build both ARMv5TE and ARMv7-A machine code.
#
APP_ABI := armeabi-v7a armeabi
APP_OPTIM := release

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///
/// Example Interface class for SoundTouch native compilation
///
/// Author : Copyright (c) Olli Parviainen
/// Author e-mail : oparviai 'at' iki.fi
/// WWW : http://www.surina.net
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// $Id: jni-routines.cpp 222 2011-12-13 21:07:38Z olli $
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <jni.h>
#include <android/log.h>
//#include <string.h>
//#include <stdio.h>
//#include <dlfcn.h>
#include "../../../include/SoundTouch.h"
//#include "TimeShiftEffect.h"
#define LOGV(...) __android_log_print((int)ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "SOUNDTOUCH", __VA_ARGS__)
//#define LOGV(...)
#define DLL_PUBLIC __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
using namespace soundtouch;
extern "C" DLL_PUBLIC jstring Java_net_surina_soundtouch_getVersionString(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
{
const char *verStr;
LOGV("JNI call soundtouch.getVersionString");
// Call example SoundTouch routine
verStr = SoundTouch::getVersionString();
// return version as string
return env->NewStringUTF(verStr);
}

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///
/// Example class that invokes native SoundTouch routines through the JNI
/// interface.
///
/// Author : Copyright (c) Olli Parviainen
/// Author e-mail : oparviai 'at' iki.fi
/// WWW : http://www.surina.net
///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// $Id: jni-routines.cpp 222 2011-12-13 21:07:38Z olli $
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
package net.surina.soundtouch;
public final class SoundTouch
{
// Native interface function that returns SoundTouch version string.
// This invokes the native c++ routine defined in "soundtouch-jni.cpp".
public native final String getVersionString();
// Load the native library upon startup
static
{
System.loadLibrary("soundtouch");
}
}