papermario/tools/splat/split.py

#! /usr/bin/env python3

import argparse
import hashlib
import pickle
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Union

import rabbitizer
import spimdisasm
import tqdm
import yaml
from colorama import Fore, Style
from intervaltree import Interval, IntervalTree

from segtypes.linker_entry import LinkerWriter, to_cname
from segtypes.segment import Segment
from util import compiler, log, options, palettes, symbols

VERSION = "0.12.2"

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
    description="Split a rom given a rom, a config, and output directory"
)
parser.add_argument("config", help="path to a compatible config .yaml file", nargs="+")
parser.add_argument("--modes", nargs="+", default="all")
parser.add_argument("--verbose", action="store_true", help="Enable debug logging")
parser.add_argument(
    "--use-cache", action="store_true", help="Only split changed segments in config"
)

linker_writer: LinkerWriter
config: Dict[str, Any]

segment_roms: IntervalTree = IntervalTree()
segment_rams: IntervalTree = IntervalTree()


def fmt_size(size):
    if size > 1000000:
        return str(size // 1000000) + " MB"
    elif size > 1000:
        return str(size // 1000) + " KB"
    else:
        return str(size) + " B"


def initialize_segments(config_segments: Union[dict, list]) -> List[Segment]:
    global segment_roms
    global segment_rams

    segment_roms = IntervalTree()
    segment_rams = IntervalTree()

    segments_by_name: Dict[str, Segment] = {}
    ret = []

    for i, seg_yaml in enumerate(config_segments):
        # rompos marker
        if isinstance(seg_yaml, list) and len(seg_yaml) == 1:
            continue

        seg_type = Segment.parse_segment_type(seg_yaml)

        segment_class = Segment.get_class_for_type(seg_type)

        this_start = Segment.parse_segment_start(seg_yaml)
        next_start = Segment.parse_segment_start(config_segments[i + 1])

        segment: Segment = Segment.from_yaml(
            segment_class, seg_yaml, this_start, next_start
        )

        if segment.require_unique_name:
            if segment.name in segments_by_name:
                log.error(f"segment name '{segment.name}' is not unique")

            segments_by_name[segment.name] = segment

        ret.append(segment)
        if (
            isinstance(segment.rom_start, int)
            and isinstance(segment.rom_end, int)
            and segment.rom_start != segment.rom_end
        ):
            segment_roms.addi(segment.rom_start, segment.rom_end, segment)
        if (
            isinstance(segment.vram_start, int)
            and isinstance(segment.vram_end, int)
            and segment.vram_start != segment.vram_end
        ):
            segment_rams.addi(segment.vram_start, segment.vram_end, segment)

    for segment in ret:
        if segment.follows_vram:
            if segment.follows_vram not in segments_by_name:
                log.error(
                    f"segment '{segment.name}' follows_vram segment'{segment.follows_vram}' does not exist"
                )
            segment.follows_vram_segment = segments_by_name[segment.follows_vram]

    return ret


def assign_symbols_to_segments():
    for symbol in symbols.all_symbols:
        if symbol.rom:
            cands = segment_roms[symbol.rom]
            if len(cands) > 1:
                log.error("multiple segments rom overlap symbol", symbol)
            elif len(cands) == 0:
                log.error("no segment rom overlaps symbol", symbol)
            else:
                cand: Interval = cands.pop()
                seg: Segment = cand.data
                seg.add_symbol(symbol)
        else:
            cands: Set[Interval] = segment_rams[symbol.vram_start]
            segs: List[Segment] = [cand.data for cand in cands]
            for seg in segs:
                if not seg.get_exclusive_ram_id():
                    seg.add_symbol(symbol)


def do_statistics(seg_sizes, rom_bytes, seg_split, seg_cached):
    unk_size = seg_sizes.get("unk", 0)
    rest_size = 0
    total_size = len(rom_bytes)

    for typ in seg_sizes:
        if typ != "unk":
            rest_size += seg_sizes[typ]

    known_ratio = rest_size / total_size
    unk_ratio = unk_size / total_size

    log.write(f"Split {fmt_size(rest_size)} ({known_ratio:.2%}) in defined segments")
    for typ in seg_sizes:
        if typ != "unk":
            tmp_size = seg_sizes[typ]
            tmp_ratio = tmp_size / total_size
            log.write(
                f"{typ:>20}: {fmt_size(tmp_size):>8} ({tmp_ratio:.2%}) {Fore.GREEN}{seg_split[typ]} split{Style.RESET_ALL}, {Style.DIM}{seg_cached[typ]} cached"
            )
    log.write(
        f"{'unknown':>20}: {fmt_size(unk_size):>8} ({unk_ratio:.2%}) from unknown bin files"
    )


def merge_configs(main_config, additional_config):
    # Merge rules are simple
    # For each key in the dictionary
    # - If list then append to list
    # - If a dictionary then repeat merge on sub dictionary entries
    # - Else assume string or number and replace entry

    for curkey in additional_config:
        if curkey not in main_config:
            main_config[curkey] = additional_config[curkey]
        elif type(main_config[curkey]) != type(additional_config[curkey]):
            log.error(f"Type for key {curkey} in configs does not match")
        else:
            # keys exist and match, see if a list to append
            if type(main_config[curkey]) == list:
                main_config[curkey] += additional_config[curkey]
            elif type(main_config[curkey]) == dict:
                # need to merge sub areas
                main_config[curkey] = merge_configs(
                    main_config[curkey], additional_config[curkey]
                )
            else:
                # not a list or dictionary, must be a number or string, overwrite
                main_config[curkey] = additional_config[curkey]

    return main_config


def configure_disassembler():
    # Configure spimdisasm
    spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.PRODUCE_SYMBOLS_PLUS_OFFSET = True
    spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.TRUST_USER_FUNCTIONS = True
    spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.TRUST_JAL_FUNCTIONS = True
    spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.GLABEL_ASM_COUNT = False

    if options.opts.rom_address_padding:
        spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.ASM_COMMENT_OFFSET_WIDTH = 6
    else:
        spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.ASM_COMMENT_OFFSET_WIDTH = 0

    # spimdisasm is not performing any analyzis on non-text sections so enabling this options is pointless
    spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.AUTOGENERATED_NAMES_BASED_ON_SECTION_TYPE = False
    spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.AUTOGENERATED_NAMES_BASED_ON_DATA_TYPE = False

    spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.SYMBOL_FINDER_FILTERED_ADDRESSES_AS_HILO = False

    rabbitizer.config.regNames_userFpcCsr = False
    rabbitizer.config.regNames_vr4300Cop0NamedRegisters = False

    rabbitizer.config.misc_opcodeLJust = options.opts.mnemonic_ljust - 1

    rabbitizer.config.regNames_gprAbiNames = rabbitizer.Abi.fromStr(
        options.opts.mips_abi_gpr
    )
    rabbitizer.config.regNames_fprAbiNames = rabbitizer.Abi.fromStr(
        options.opts.mips_abi_float_regs
    )

    if options.opts.endianness == "big":
        spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.ENDIAN = spimdisasm.common.InputEndian.BIG
    else:
        spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.ENDIAN = spimdisasm.common.InputEndian.LITTLE

    rabbitizer.config.pseudos_pseudoMove = False

    selectedCompiler = options.opts.compiler
    if selectedCompiler == compiler.SN64:
        rabbitizer.config.regNames_namedRegisters = False
        rabbitizer.config.toolchainTweaks_sn64DivFix = True
        rabbitizer.config.toolchainTweaks_treatJAsUnconditionalBranch = True
        spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.ASM_COMMENT = False
        spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.SYMBOL_FINDER_FILTERED_ADDRESSES_AS_HILO = False
        spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.COMPILER = spimdisasm.common.Compiler.SN64
    elif selectedCompiler == compiler.GCC:
        rabbitizer.config.toolchainTweaks_treatJAsUnconditionalBranch = True
        spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.COMPILER = spimdisasm.common.Compiler.GCC
    elif selectedCompiler == compiler.IDO:
        spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.COMPILER = spimdisasm.common.Compiler.IDO

    spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.GP_VALUE = options.opts.gp

    spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.ASM_TEXT_LABEL = options.opts.asm_function_macro
    spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.ASM_DATA_LABEL = options.opts.asm_data_macro
    spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.ASM_TEXT_END_LABEL = options.opts.asm_end_label

    if spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.ASM_TEXT_LABEL == ".globl":
        spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.ASM_TEXT_ENT_LABEL = ".ent"
        spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.ASM_TEXT_FUNC_AS_LABEL = True

    if spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.ASM_TEXT_LABEL == ".globl":
        spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.ASM_DATA_SYM_AS_LABEL = True

    spimdisasm.common.GlobalConfig.LINE_ENDS = options.opts.c_newline

    if options.opts.platform == "n64":
        symbols.spim_context.fillDefaultBannedSymbols()


def brief_seg_name(seg: Segment, limit: int, ellipsis="…") -> str:
    s = seg.name.strip()
    if len(s) > limit:
        return s[:limit].strip() + ellipsis
    return s


def main(config_path, modes, verbose, use_cache=True):
    global config

    log.write(f"splat {VERSION} (powered by spimdisasm {spimdisasm.__version__})")

    # Load config
    config = {}
    for entry in config_path:
        with open(entry) as f:
            additional_config = yaml.load(f.read(), Loader=yaml.SafeLoader)
        config = merge_configs(config, additional_config)

    options.initialize(config, config_path, modes, verbose)

    with options.opts.target_path.open("rb") as f2:
        rom_bytes = f2.read()

    if "sha1" in config:
        sha1 = hashlib.sha1(rom_bytes).hexdigest()
        e_sha1 = config["sha1"].lower()
        if e_sha1 != sha1:
            log.error(f"sha1 mismatch: expected {e_sha1}, was {sha1}")

    # Create main output dir
    options.opts.base_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    processed_segments: List[Segment] = []

    seg_sizes: Dict[str, int] = {}
    seg_split: Dict[str, int] = {}
    seg_cached: Dict[str, int] = {}

    # Load cache
    if use_cache:
        try:
            with options.opts.cache_path.open("rb") as f3:
                cache = pickle.load(f3)

            if verbose:
                log.write(f"Loaded cache ({len(cache.keys())} items)")
        except Exception:
            cache = {}
    else:
        cache = {}

    # invalidate entire cache if options change
    if use_cache and cache.get("__options__") != config.get("options"):
        if verbose:
            log.write("Options changed, invalidating cache")

        cache = {
            "__options__": config.get("options"),
        }

    configure_disassembler()

    # Initialize segments
    all_segments = initialize_segments(config["segments"])

    # Load and process symbols
    symbols.initialize(all_segments)

    # Assign symbols to segments
    assign_symbols_to_segments()

    if options.opts.is_mode_active("code"):
        symbols.initialize_spim_context(all_segments)

    # Resolve raster/palette siblings
    if options.opts.is_mode_active("img"):
        palettes.initialize(all_segments)

    # Scan
    scan_bar = tqdm.tqdm(all_segments, total=len(all_segments))
    for segment in scan_bar:
        assert isinstance(segment, Segment)
        scan_bar.set_description(f"Scanning {brief_seg_name(segment, 20)}")
        typ = segment.type
        if segment.type == "bin" and segment.is_name_default():
            typ = "unk"

        if typ not in seg_sizes:
            seg_sizes[typ] = 0
            seg_split[typ] = 0
            seg_cached[typ] = 0
        seg_sizes[typ] += 0 if segment.size is None else segment.size

        if segment.should_scan():
            # Check cache but don't write anything
            if use_cache:
                if segment.cache() == cache.get(segment.unique_id()):
                    continue

            segment.did_run = True
            segment.scan(rom_bytes)

            processed_segments.append(segment)

            seg_split[typ] += 1

    symbols.mark_c_funcs_as_defined()

    # Split
    for segment in tqdm.tqdm(
        all_segments,
        total=len(all_segments),
        desc=f"Splitting {brief_seg_name(segment, 20)}",
    ):
        if use_cache:
            cached = segment.cache()

            if cached == cache.get(segment.unique_id()):
                # Cache hit
                seg_cached[typ] += 1
                continue
            else:
                # Cache miss; split
                cache[segment.unique_id()] = cached

        if segment.should_split():
            segment.split(rom_bytes)

    if options.opts.is_mode_active("ld"):
        global linker_writer
        linker_writer = LinkerWriter()
        for i, segment in enumerate(
            tqdm.tqdm(
                all_segments,
                total=len(all_segments),
                desc=f"Writing linker script {brief_seg_name(segment, 20)}",
            )
        ):
            next_segment: Optional[Segment] = None
            if i < len(all_segments) - 1:
                next_segment = all_segments[i + 1]
            linker_writer.add(segment, next_segment)
        linker_writer.save_linker_script()
        linker_writer.save_symbol_header()

        # write elf_sections.txt - this only lists the generated sections in the elf, not subsections
        # that the elf combines into one section
        if options.opts.elf_section_list_path:
            section_list = ""
            for segment in all_segments:
                section_list += "." + to_cname(segment.name) + "\n"
            with open(options.opts.elf_section_list_path, "w", newline="\n") as f:
                f.write(section_list)

    # Write undefined_funcs_auto.txt
    if options.opts.create_undefined_funcs_auto:
        to_write = [
            s
            for s in symbols.all_symbols
            if s.referenced and not s.defined and not s.dead and s.type == "func"
        ]
        to_write.sort(key=lambda x: x.vram_start)

        with open(options.opts.undefined_funcs_auto_path, "w", newline="\n") as f:
            for symbol in to_write:
                f.write(f"{symbol.name} = 0x{symbol.vram_start:X};\n")

    # write undefined_syms_auto.txt
    if options.opts.create_undefined_syms_auto:
        to_write = [
            s
            for s in symbols.all_symbols
            if s.referenced
            and not s.defined
            and not s.dead
            and s.type not in {"func", "label", "jtbl_label"}
        ]
        to_write.sort(key=lambda x: x.vram_start)

        with open(options.opts.undefined_syms_auto_path, "w", newline="\n") as f:
            for symbol in to_write:
                f.write(f"{symbol.name} = 0x{symbol.vram_start:X};\n")

    # print warnings during split
    for segment in all_segments:
        if len(segment.warnings) > 0:
            log.write(
                f"{Style.DIM}0x{segment.rom_start:06X}{Style.RESET_ALL} {segment.type} {Style.BRIGHT}{segment.name}{Style.RESET_ALL}:"
            )

            for warn in segment.warnings:
                log.write("warning: " + warn, status="warn")

            log.write("")  # empty line

    # Statistics
    do_statistics(seg_sizes, rom_bytes, seg_split, seg_cached)

    # Save cache
    if cache != {} and use_cache:
        if verbose:
            log.write("Writing cache")
        with open(options.opts.cache_path, "wb") as f4:
            pickle.dump(cache, f4)

    if options.opts.dump_symbols:
        from pathlib import Path

        splat_hidden_folder = Path(".splat/")
        splat_hidden_folder.mkdir(exist_ok=True)

        with open(splat_hidden_folder / "splat_symbols.csv", "w") as f:
            f.write(
                "vram_start,given_name,name,type,given_size,size,rom,defined,user_declared,referenced,dead,extract\n"
            )
            for s in sorted(symbols.all_symbols, key=lambda x: x.vram_start):
                f.write(f"{s.vram_start:X},{s.given_name},{s.name},{s.type},")
                if s.given_size is not None:
                    f.write(f"0x{s.given_size:X},")
                else:
                    f.write("None,")
                f.write(f"{s.size},")
                if s.rom is not None:
                    f.write(f"0x{s.rom:X},")
                else:
                    f.write("None,")
                f.write(
                    f"{s.defined},{s.user_declared},{s.referenced},{s.dead},{s.extract}\n"
                )

        symbols.spim_context.saveContextToFile(splat_hidden_folder / "spim_context.csv")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    args = parser.parse_args()
    main(args.config, args.modes, args.verbose, args.use_cache)