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llvm-mirror/lib/Transforms/Utils/InlineFunction.cpp

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//===- InlineFunction.cpp - Code to perform function inlining -------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements inlining of a function into a call site, resolving
// parameters and the return value as appropriate.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
#include "llvm/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Module.h"
#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
using namespace llvm;
bool llvm::InlineFunction(CallInst *CI, CallGraph *CG) {
return InlineFunction(CallSite(CI), CG);
}
bool llvm::InlineFunction(InvokeInst *II, CallGraph *CG) {
return InlineFunction(CallSite(II), CG);
}
/// HandleInlinedInvoke - If we inlined an invoke site, we need to convert calls
/// in the body of the inlined function into invokes and turn unwind
/// instructions into branches to the invoke unwind dest.
///
/// II is the invoke instruction begin inlined. FirstNewBlock is the first
/// block of the inlined code (the last block is the end of the function),
/// and InlineCodeInfo is information about the code that got inlined.
static void HandleInlinedInvoke(InvokeInst *II, BasicBlock *FirstNewBlock,
ClonedCodeInfo &InlinedCodeInfo) {
BasicBlock *InvokeDest = II->getUnwindDest();
std::vector<Value*> InvokeDestPHIValues;
// If there are PHI nodes in the unwind destination block, we need to
// keep track of which values came into them from this invoke, then remove
// the entry for this block.
BasicBlock *InvokeBlock = II->getParent();
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = InvokeDest->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
// Save the value to use for this edge.
InvokeDestPHIValues.push_back(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(InvokeBlock));
}
Function *Caller = FirstNewBlock->getParent();
// The inlined code is currently at the end of the function, scan from the
// start of the inlined code to its end, checking for stuff we need to
// rewrite.
if (InlinedCodeInfo.ContainsCalls || InlinedCodeInfo.ContainsUnwinds) {
for (Function::iterator BB = FirstNewBlock, E = Caller->end();
BB != E; ++BB) {
if (InlinedCodeInfo.ContainsCalls) {
for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); BBI != E; ){
Instruction *I = BBI++;
// We only need to check for function calls: inlined invoke
// instructions require no special handling.
if (!isa<CallInst>(I)) continue;
CallInst *CI = cast<CallInst>(I);
// If this is an intrinsic function call, don't convert it to an
// invoke.
if (CI->getCalledFunction() &&
CI->getCalledFunction()->getIntrinsicID())
continue;
// Convert this function call into an invoke instruction.
// First, split the basic block.
BasicBlock *Split = BB->splitBasicBlock(CI, CI->getName()+".noexc");
// Next, create the new invoke instruction, inserting it at the end
// of the old basic block.
InvokeInst *II =
new InvokeInst(CI->getCalledValue(), Split, InvokeDest,
std::vector<Value*>(CI->op_begin()+1, CI->op_end()),
CI->getName(), BB->getTerminator());
II->setCallingConv(CI->getCallingConv());
// Make sure that anything using the call now uses the invoke!
CI->replaceAllUsesWith(II);
// Delete the unconditional branch inserted by splitBasicBlock
BB->getInstList().pop_back();
Split->getInstList().pop_front(); // Delete the original call
// Update any PHI nodes in the exceptional block to indicate that
// there is now a new entry in them.
unsigned i = 0;
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = InvokeDest->begin();
isa<PHINode>(I); ++I, ++i) {
PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
PN->addIncoming(InvokeDestPHIValues[i], BB);
}
// This basic block is now complete, start scanning the next one.
break;
}
}
if (UnwindInst *UI = dyn_cast<UnwindInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
// An UnwindInst requires special handling when it gets inlined into an
// invoke site. Once this happens, we know that the unwind would cause
// a control transfer to the invoke exception destination, so we can
// transform it into a direct branch to the exception destination.
new BranchInst(InvokeDest, UI);
// Delete the unwind instruction!
UI->getParent()->getInstList().pop_back();
// Update any PHI nodes in the exceptional block to indicate that
// there is now a new entry in them.
unsigned i = 0;
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = InvokeDest->begin();
isa<PHINode>(I); ++I, ++i) {
PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
PN->addIncoming(InvokeDestPHIValues[i], BB);
}
}
}
}
// Now that everything is happy, we have one final detail. The PHI nodes in
// the exception destination block still have entries due to the original
// invoke instruction. Eliminate these entries (which might even delete the
// PHI node) now.
InvokeDest->removePredecessor(II->getParent());
}
/// UpdateCallGraphAfterInlining - Once we have cloned code over from a callee
/// into the caller, update the specified callgraph to reflect the changes we
/// made. Note that it's possible that not all code was copied over, so only
/// some edges of the callgraph will be remain.
static void UpdateCallGraphAfterInlining(const Function *Caller,
const Function *Callee,
Function::iterator FirstNewBlock,
std::map<const Value*, Value*> &ValueMap,
CallGraph &CG) {
// Update the call graph by deleting the edge from Callee to Caller
CallGraphNode *CalleeNode = CG[Callee];
CallGraphNode *CallerNode = CG[Caller];
CallerNode->removeCallEdgeTo(CalleeNode);
// Since we inlined some uninlined call sites in the callee into the caller,
// add edges from the caller to all of the callees of the callee.
for (CallGraphNode::iterator I = CalleeNode->begin(),
E = CalleeNode->end(); I != E; ++I) {
const Instruction *OrigCall = I->first.getInstruction();
std::map<const Value*, Value*>::iterator VMI = ValueMap.find(OrigCall);
// Only copy the edge if the call was inlined!
if (VMI != ValueMap.end() && VMI->second) {
// If the call was inlined, but then constant folded, there is no edge to
// add. Check for this case.
if (Instruction *NewCall = dyn_cast<Instruction>(VMI->second))
CallerNode->addCalledFunction(CallSite::get(NewCall), I->second);
}
}
}
// InlineFunction - This function inlines the called function into the basic
// block of the caller. This returns false if it is not possible to inline this
// call. The program is still in a well defined state if this occurs though.
//
// Note that this only does one level of inlining. For example, if the
// instruction 'call B' is inlined, and 'B' calls 'C', then the call to 'C' now
// exists in the instruction stream. Similiarly this will inline a recursive
// function by one level.
//
bool llvm::InlineFunction(CallSite CS, CallGraph *CG) {
Instruction *TheCall = CS.getInstruction();
assert(TheCall->getParent() && TheCall->getParent()->getParent() &&
"Instruction not in function!");
const Function *CalledFunc = CS.getCalledFunction();
if (CalledFunc == 0 || // Can't inline external function or indirect
CalledFunc->isExternal() || // call, or call to a vararg function!
CalledFunc->getFunctionType()->isVarArg()) return false;
// If the call to the callee is a non-tail call, we must clear the 'tail'
// flags on any calls that we inline.
bool MustClearTailCallFlags =
isa<CallInst>(TheCall) && !cast<CallInst>(TheCall)->isTailCall();
BasicBlock *OrigBB = TheCall->getParent();
Function *Caller = OrigBB->getParent();
// Get an iterator to the last basic block in the function, which will have
// the new function inlined after it.
//
Function::iterator LastBlock = &Caller->back();
// Make sure to capture all of the return instructions from the cloned
// function.
std::vector<ReturnInst*> Returns;
ClonedCodeInfo InlinedFunctionInfo;
Function::iterator FirstNewBlock;
{ // Scope to destroy ValueMap after cloning.
std::map<const Value*, Value*> ValueMap;
// Calculate the vector of arguments to pass into the function cloner, which
// matches up the formal to the actual argument values.
assert(std::distance(CalledFunc->arg_begin(), CalledFunc->arg_end()) ==
std::distance(CS.arg_begin(), CS.arg_end()) &&
"No varargs calls can be inlined!");
CallSite::arg_iterator AI = CS.arg_begin();
for (Function::const_arg_iterator I = CalledFunc->arg_begin(),
E = CalledFunc->arg_end(); I != E; ++I, ++AI)
ValueMap[I] = *AI;
// We want the inliner to prune the code as it copies. We would LOVE to
// have no dead or constant instructions leftover after inlining occurs
// (which can happen, e.g., because an argument was constant), but we'll be
// happy with whatever the cloner can do.
CloneAndPruneFunctionInto(Caller, CalledFunc, ValueMap, Returns, ".i",
&InlinedFunctionInfo);
// Remember the first block that is newly cloned over.
FirstNewBlock = LastBlock; ++FirstNewBlock;
// Update the callgraph if requested.
if (CG)
UpdateCallGraphAfterInlining(Caller, CalledFunc, FirstNewBlock, ValueMap,
*CG);
}
// If there are any alloca instructions in the block that used to be the entry
// block for the callee, move them to the entry block of the caller. First
// calculate which instruction they should be inserted before. We insert the
// instructions at the end of the current alloca list.
//
{
BasicBlock::iterator InsertPoint = Caller->begin()->begin();
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = FirstNewBlock->begin(),
E = FirstNewBlock->end(); I != E; )
if (AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(I++)) {
// If the alloca is now dead, remove it. This often occurs due to code
// specialization.
if (AI->use_empty()) {
AI->eraseFromParent();
continue;
}
if (isa<Constant>(AI->getArraySize())) {
// Scan for the block of allocas that we can move over, and move them
// all at once.
while (isa<AllocaInst>(I) &&
isa<Constant>(cast<AllocaInst>(I)->getArraySize()))
++I;
// Transfer all of the allocas over in a block. Using splice means
// that they instructions aren't removed from the symbol table, then
// reinserted.
Caller->front().getInstList().splice(InsertPoint,
FirstNewBlock->getInstList(),
AI, I);
}
}
}
// If the inlined code contained dynamic alloca instructions, wrap the inlined
// code with llvm.stacksave/llvm.stackrestore intrinsics.
if (InlinedFunctionInfo.ContainsDynamicAllocas) {
Module *M = Caller->getParent();
const Type *SBytePtr = PointerType::get(Type::SByteTy);
// Get the two intrinsics we care about.
Function *StackSave, *StackRestore;
StackSave = M->getOrInsertFunction("llvm.stacksave", SBytePtr, NULL);
StackRestore = M->getOrInsertFunction("llvm.stackrestore", Type::VoidTy,
SBytePtr, NULL);
// If we are preserving the callgraph, add edges to the stacksave/restore
// functions for the calls we insert.
CallGraphNode *StackSaveCGN = 0, *StackRestoreCGN = 0, *CallerNode = 0;
if (CG) {
StackSaveCGN = CG->getOrInsertFunction(StackSave);
StackRestoreCGN = CG->getOrInsertFunction(StackRestore);
CallerNode = (*CG)[Caller];
}
// Insert the llvm.stacksave.
CallInst *SavedPtr = new CallInst(StackSave, "savedstack",
FirstNewBlock->begin());
if (CG) CallerNode->addCalledFunction(SavedPtr, StackSaveCGN);
// Insert a call to llvm.stackrestore before any return instructions in the
// inlined function.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Returns.size(); i != e; ++i) {
CallInst *CI = new CallInst(StackRestore, SavedPtr, "", Returns[i]);
if (CG) CallerNode->addCalledFunction(CI, StackRestoreCGN);
}
// Count the number of StackRestore calls we insert.
unsigned NumStackRestores = Returns.size();
// If we are inlining an invoke instruction, insert restores before each
// unwind. These unwinds will be rewritten into branches later.
if (InlinedFunctionInfo.ContainsUnwinds && isa<InvokeInst>(TheCall)) {
for (Function::iterator BB = FirstNewBlock, E = Caller->end();
BB != E; ++BB)
if (UnwindInst *UI = dyn_cast<UnwindInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
new CallInst(StackRestore, SavedPtr, "", UI);
++NumStackRestores;
}
}
}
// If we are inlining tail call instruction through a call site that isn't
// marked 'tail', we must remove the tail marker for any calls in the inlined
// code.
if (MustClearTailCallFlags && InlinedFunctionInfo.ContainsCalls) {
for (Function::iterator BB = FirstNewBlock, E = Caller->end();
BB != E; ++BB)
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I)
if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I))
CI->setTailCall(false);
}
// If we are inlining for an invoke instruction, we must make sure to rewrite
// any inlined 'unwind' instructions into branches to the invoke exception
// destination, and call instructions into invoke instructions.
if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(TheCall))
HandleInlinedInvoke(II, FirstNewBlock, InlinedFunctionInfo);
// If we cloned in _exactly one_ basic block, and if that block ends in a
// return instruction, we splice the body of the inlined callee directly into
// the calling basic block.
if (Returns.size() == 1 && std::distance(FirstNewBlock, Caller->end()) == 1) {
// Move all of the instructions right before the call.
OrigBB->getInstList().splice(TheCall, FirstNewBlock->getInstList(),
FirstNewBlock->begin(), FirstNewBlock->end());
// Remove the cloned basic block.
Caller->getBasicBlockList().pop_back();
// If the call site was an invoke instruction, add a branch to the normal
// destination.
if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(TheCall))
new BranchInst(II->getNormalDest(), TheCall);
// If the return instruction returned a value, replace uses of the call with
// uses of the returned value.
if (!TheCall->use_empty())
TheCall->replaceAllUsesWith(Returns[0]->getReturnValue());
// Since we are now done with the Call/Invoke, we can delete it.
TheCall->getParent()->getInstList().erase(TheCall);
// Since we are now done with the return instruction, delete it also.
Returns[0]->getParent()->getInstList().erase(Returns[0]);
// We are now done with the inlining.
return true;
}
// Otherwise, we have the normal case, of more than one block to inline or
// multiple return sites.
// We want to clone the entire callee function into the hole between the
// "starter" and "ender" blocks. How we accomplish this depends on whether
// this is an invoke instruction or a call instruction.
BasicBlock *AfterCallBB;
if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(TheCall)) {
// Add an unconditional branch to make this look like the CallInst case...
BranchInst *NewBr = new BranchInst(II->getNormalDest(), TheCall);
// Split the basic block. This guarantees that no PHI nodes will have to be
// updated due to new incoming edges, and make the invoke case more
// symmetric to the call case.
AfterCallBB = OrigBB->splitBasicBlock(NewBr,
CalledFunc->getName()+".exit");
} else { // It's a call
// If this is a call instruction, we need to split the basic block that
// the call lives in.
//
AfterCallBB = OrigBB->splitBasicBlock(TheCall,
CalledFunc->getName()+".exit");
}
// Change the branch that used to go to AfterCallBB to branch to the first
// basic block of the inlined function.
//
TerminatorInst *Br = OrigBB->getTerminator();
assert(Br && Br->getOpcode() == Instruction::Br &&
"splitBasicBlock broken!");
Br->setOperand(0, FirstNewBlock);
// Now that the function is correct, make it a little bit nicer. In
// particular, move the basic blocks inserted from the end of the function
// into the space made by splitting the source basic block.
//
Caller->getBasicBlockList().splice(AfterCallBB, Caller->getBasicBlockList(),
FirstNewBlock, Caller->end());
// Handle all of the return instructions that we just cloned in, and eliminate
// any users of the original call/invoke instruction.
if (Returns.size() > 1) {
// The PHI node should go at the front of the new basic block to merge all
// possible incoming values.
//
PHINode *PHI = 0;
if (!TheCall->use_empty()) {
PHI = new PHINode(CalledFunc->getReturnType(),
TheCall->getName(), AfterCallBB->begin());
// Anything that used the result of the function call should now use the
// PHI node as their operand.
//
TheCall->replaceAllUsesWith(PHI);
}
// Loop over all of the return instructions, turning them into unconditional
// branches to the merge point now, and adding entries to the PHI node as
// appropriate.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Returns.size(); i != e; ++i) {
ReturnInst *RI = Returns[i];
if (PHI) {
assert(RI->getReturnValue() && "Ret should have value!");
assert(RI->getReturnValue()->getType() == PHI->getType() &&
"Ret value not consistent in function!");
PHI->addIncoming(RI->getReturnValue(), RI->getParent());
}
// Add a branch to the merge point where the PHI node lives if it exists.
new BranchInst(AfterCallBB, RI);
// Delete the return instruction now
RI->getParent()->getInstList().erase(RI);
}
} else if (!Returns.empty()) {
// Otherwise, if there is exactly one return value, just replace anything
// using the return value of the call with the computed value.
if (!TheCall->use_empty())
TheCall->replaceAllUsesWith(Returns[0]->getReturnValue());
// Splice the code from the return block into the block that it will return
// to, which contains the code that was after the call.
BasicBlock *ReturnBB = Returns[0]->getParent();
AfterCallBB->getInstList().splice(AfterCallBB->begin(),
ReturnBB->getInstList());
// Update PHI nodes that use the ReturnBB to use the AfterCallBB.
ReturnBB->replaceAllUsesWith(AfterCallBB);
// Delete the return instruction now and empty ReturnBB now.
Returns[0]->eraseFromParent();
ReturnBB->eraseFromParent();
} else if (!TheCall->use_empty()) {
// No returns, but something is using the return value of the call. Just
// nuke the result.
TheCall->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(TheCall->getType()));
}
// Since we are now done with the Call/Invoke, we can delete it.
TheCall->eraseFromParent();
// We should always be able to fold the entry block of the function into the
// single predecessor of the block...
assert(cast<BranchInst>(Br)->isUnconditional() && "splitBasicBlock broken!");
BasicBlock *CalleeEntry = cast<BranchInst>(Br)->getSuccessor(0);
// Splice the code entry block into calling block, right before the
// unconditional branch.
OrigBB->getInstList().splice(Br, CalleeEntry->getInstList());
CalleeEntry->replaceAllUsesWith(OrigBB); // Update PHI nodes
// Remove the unconditional branch.
OrigBB->getInstList().erase(Br);
// Now we can remove the CalleeEntry block, which is now empty.
Caller->getBasicBlockList().erase(CalleeEntry);
return true;
}