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A fallible iterator is one whose increment or decrement operations may fail.
This would usually be supported by replacing the ++ and -- operators with
methods that return error:
class MyFallibleIterator {
public:
// ...
Error inc();
Errro dec();
// ...
};
The downside of this style is that it no longer conforms to the C++ iterator
concept, and can not make use of standard algorithms and features such as
range-based for loops.
The fallible_iterator wrapper takes an iterator written in the style above
and adapts it to (mostly) conform with the C++ iterator concept. It does this
by providing standard ++ and -- operator implementations, returning any errors
generated via a side channel (an Error reference passed into the wrapper at
construction time), and immediately jumping the iterator to a known 'end'
value upon error. It also marks the Error as checked any time an iterator is
compared with a known end value and found to be inequal, allowing early exit
from loops without redundant error checking*.
Usage looks like:
MyFallibleIterator I = ..., E = ...;
Error Err = Error::success();
for (auto &Elem : make_fallible_range(I, E, Err)) {
// Loop body is only entered when safe.
// Early exits from loop body permitted without checking Err.
if (SomeCondition)
return;
}
if (Err)
// Handle error.
* Since failure causes a fallible iterator to jump to end, testing that a
fallible iterator is not an end value implicitly verifies that the error is a
success value, and so is equivalent to an error check.
Reviewers: dblaikie, rupprecht
Subscribers: mgorny, dexonsmith, kristina, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57618
llvm-svn: 353237
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| .. | ||
| _ocamldoc | ||
| _static | ||
| _templates | ||
| _themes/llvm-theme | ||
| AMDGPU | ||
| CommandGuide | ||
| Frontend | ||
| HistoricalNotes | ||
| PDB | ||
| Proposals | ||
| TableGen | ||
| tutorial | ||
| AdvancedBuilds.rst | ||
| AliasAnalysis.rst | ||
| AMDGPUInstructionNotation.rst | ||
| AMDGPUInstructionSyntax.rst | ||
| AMDGPUModifierSyntax.rst | ||
| AMDGPUOperandSyntax.rst | ||
| AMDGPUUsage.rst | ||
| ARM-BE-bitcastfail.png | ||
| ARM-BE-bitcastsuccess.png | ||
| ARM-BE-ld1.png | ||
| ARM-BE-ldr.png | ||
| Atomics.rst | ||
| Benchmarking.rst | ||
| BigEndianNEON.rst | ||
| BitCodeFormat.rst | ||
| BlockFrequencyTerminology.rst | ||
| BranchWeightMetadata.rst | ||
| BugLifeCycle.rst | ||
| Bugpoint.rst | ||
| CFIVerify.rst | ||
| CMake.rst | ||
| CMakeLists.txt | ||
| CMakePrimer.rst | ||
| CodeGenerator.rst | ||
| CodeOfConduct.rst | ||
| CodingStandards.rst | ||
| CommandLine.rst | ||
| CompileCudaWithLLVM.rst | ||
| CompilerWriterInfo.rst | ||
| conf.py | ||
| Contributing.rst | ||
| Coroutines.rst | ||
| CoverageMappingFormat.rst | ||
| DebuggingJITedCode.rst | ||
| DeveloperPolicy.rst | ||
| Docker.rst | ||
| doxygen-mainpage.dox | ||
| doxygen.cfg.in | ||
| ExceptionHandling.rst | ||
| ExtendedIntegerResults.txt | ||
| ExtendingLLVM.rst | ||
| Extensions.rst | ||
| FAQ.rst | ||
| FaultMaps.rst | ||
| FuzzingLLVM.rst | ||
| GarbageCollection.rst | ||
| gcc-loops.png | ||
| GetElementPtr.rst | ||
| GettingStarted.rst | ||
| GettingStartedVS.rst | ||
| GlobalISel.rst | ||
| GoldPlugin.rst | ||
| HowToAddABuilder.rst | ||
| HowToBuildOnARM.rst | ||
| HowToBuildWithPGO.rst | ||
| HowToCrossCompileBuiltinsOnArm.rst | ||
| HowToCrossCompileLLVM.rst | ||
| HowToReleaseLLVM.rst | ||
| HowToSetUpLLVMStyleRTTI.rst | ||
| HowToSubmitABug.rst | ||
| HowToUseAttributes.rst | ||
| HowToUseInstrMappings.rst | ||
| InAlloca.rst | ||
| index.rst | ||
| LangRef.rst | ||
| Lexicon.rst | ||
| LibFuzzer.rst | ||
| LinkTimeOptimization.rst | ||
| linpack-pc.png | ||
| llvm-objdump.1 | ||
| LLVMBuild.rst | ||
| LLVMBuild.txt | ||
| make.bat | ||
| Makefile.sphinx | ||
| MarkdownQuickstartTemplate.md | ||
| MarkedUpDisassembly.rst | ||
| MCJIT-creation.png | ||
| MCJIT-dyld-load.png | ||
| MCJIT-engine-builder.png | ||
| MCJIT-load-object.png | ||
| MCJIT-load.png | ||
| MCJIT-resolve-relocations.png | ||
| MCJITDesignAndImplementation.rst | ||
| MemorySSA.rst | ||
| MergeFunctions.rst | ||
| MIRLangRef.rst | ||
| NVPTXUsage.rst | ||
| OptBisect.rst | ||
| Packaging.rst | ||
| Passes.rst | ||
| Phabricator.rst | ||
| ProgrammersManual.rst | ||
| Projects.rst | ||
| re_format.7 | ||
| README.txt | ||
| ReleaseNotes.rst | ||
| ReleaseProcess.rst | ||
| ReportingGuide.rst | ||
| ScudoHardenedAllocator.rst | ||
| SegmentedStacks.rst | ||
| SourceLevelDebugging.rst | ||
| speculative_load_hardening_microbenchmarks.png | ||
| SpeculativeLoadHardening.md | ||
| SphinxQuickstartTemplate.rst | ||
| StackMaps.rst | ||
| StackSafetyAnalysis.rst | ||
| Statepoints.rst | ||
| SupportLibrary.rst | ||
| SystemLibrary.rst | ||
| TableGenFundamentals.rst | ||
| TestingGuide.rst | ||
| TestSuiteGuide.md | ||
| TestSuiteMakefileGuide.rst | ||
| TransformMetadata.rst | ||
| TypeMetadata.rst | ||
| Vectorizers.rst | ||
| WritingAnLLVMBackend.rst | ||
| WritingAnLLVMPass.rst | ||
| XRay.rst | ||
| XRayExample.rst | ||
| XRayFDRFormat.rst | ||
| yaml2obj.rst | ||
| YamlIO.rst | ||
LLVM Documentation
==================
LLVM's documentation is written in reStructuredText, a lightweight
plaintext markup language (file extension `.rst`). While the
reStructuredText documentation should be quite readable in source form, it
is mostly meant to be processed by the Sphinx documentation generation
system to create HTML pages which are hosted on <http://llvm.org/docs/> and
updated after every commit. Manpage output is also supported, see below.
If you instead would like to generate and view the HTML locally, install
Sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org/> and then do:
cd <build-dir>
cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_SPHINX=true -DSPHINX_OUTPUT_HTML=true <src-dir>
make -j3 docs-llvm-html
$BROWSER <build-dir>/docs//html/index.html
The mapping between reStructuredText files and generated documentation is
`docs/Foo.rst` <-> `<build-dir>/docs//html/Foo.html` <-> `http://llvm.org/docs/Foo.html`.
If you are interested in writing new documentation, you will want to read
`SphinxQuickstartTemplate.rst` which will get you writing documentation
very fast and includes examples of the most important reStructuredText
markup syntax.
Manpage Output
===============
Building the manpages is similar to building the HTML documentation. The
primary difference is to use the `man` makefile target, instead of the
default (which is `html`). Sphinx then produces the man pages in the
directory `<build-dir>/docs/man/`.
cd <build-dir>
cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_SPHINX=true -DSPHINX_OUTPUT_MAN=true <src-dir>
make -j3 docs-llvm-man
man -l >build-dir>/docs/man/FileCheck.1
The correspondence between .rst files and man pages is
`docs/CommandGuide/Foo.rst` <-> `<build-dir>/docs//man/Foo.1`.
These .rst files are also included during HTML generation so they are also
viewable online (as noted above) at e.g.
`http://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/Foo.html`.
Checking links
==============
The reachability of external links in the documentation can be checked by
running:
cd docs/
make -f Makefile.sphinx linkcheck
Doxygen page Output
==============
Install doxygen <http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/download.html> and dot2tex <https://dot2tex.readthedocs.io/en/latest>.
cd <build-dir>
cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_DOXYGEN=On <llvm-top-src-dir>
make doxygen-llvm # for LLVM docs
make doxygen-clang # for clang docs
It will generate html in
<build-dir>/docs/doxygen/html # for LLVM docs
<build-dir>/tools/clang/docs/doxygen/html # for clang docs