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llvm-mirror/docs
Juneyoung Lee f38cacc4bc [LangRef] State that storing an aggregate fills padding with undef
This patch makes LangRef be explicit about the value of padding when storing an aggregate.
It states that when an aggregate is stored into memory, padding is filled with undef.

Here is a clue that supports this change (edited to reflect the discussion from llvm-dev):

- IPSCCP ignores padding and directly stores a constant aggregate if possible. It loses the data stored in the padding. https://godbolt.org/z/xzenYs Memcpyopt ignores (the preexisting value of) padding when copying an aggregate or storing a constant: https://godbolt.org/z/hY6ndd / https://godbolt.org/z/3WMP5a

The two items below are not relevant with this patch because Clang lowers load/store of individual field of struct into load/stores of the corresponding pointer with a primitive type. Also, when copy is needed, it uses memcpy instead of load/store of an aggregate, as discussed in the llvm-dev. However, this patch is still valid (as discussed) because it is needed to explain the two optimizations above.

- According to C17, the value of padding bytes when storing values in structures or unions is unspecified.

- I updated Alive2 and it did not find any problematic transformation from LLVM unit tests and while running translation validation of a few C programs.

Reviewed By: nikic

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86189
2020-08-30 14:53:20 +09:00
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_templates [www] More HTTPS and outdated link fixes. 2019-11-08 14:41:27 -08:00
_themes/llvm-theme [Docs] Updates sidebar links and sets max-width property for div.body 2019-10-15 21:27:20 +00:00
AMDGPU [AMDGPU][MC][NFC][DOC] Updated AMD GPU assembler syntax description. 2020-08-21 14:25:14 +03:00
CommandGuide [llvm-libtool-darwin] Address post-commit feedback 2020-08-25 15:04:23 -07:00
DependenceGraphs [llvm] NFC: fix trivial typos in documents 2020-01-22 11:32:51 +08:00
Frontend update of the llvm doc: we moved to git 2020-03-22 22:36:21 +01:00
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TableGen Replace TableGen range piece punctuator with '...' 2020-08-21 23:33:57 +02:00
tutorial Fix typo in tutorial 2020-07-21 17:28:24 +02:00
AddingConstrainedIntrinsics.rst [FEnv] Fix AddingConstrainedIntrinsics.rst after llvmorg-10-init-10282-g0c50c0b0552 2019-11-19 23:09:13 -08:00
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AliasAnalysis.rst [docs] Fix typos 2020-08-09 19:31:49 -07:00
AMDGPUDwarfExtensionsForHeterogeneousDebugging.rst [AMDGPU, docs] Fix typos 2020-08-25 00:00:23 +05:30
AMDGPUInstructionNotation.rst [AMDGPU][MC][NFC][DOC] Updated AMD GPU assembler syntax description. 2020-08-21 14:25:14 +03:00
AMDGPUInstructionSyntax.rst [AMDGPU][MC][NFC][DOC] Updated AMD GPU assembler syntax description. 2020-08-21 14:25:14 +03:00
AMDGPUModifierSyntax.rst [AMDGPU][MC][NFC][DOC] Updated AMD GPU assembler syntax description. 2020-08-21 14:25:14 +03:00
AMDGPUOperandSyntax.rst [AMDGPU][MC][NFC][DOC] Updated AMD GPU assembler syntax description. 2020-08-21 14:25:14 +03:00
AMDGPUUsage.rst [AMDGPU] Correct DWARF register defintions 2020-08-20 01:15:04 +00:00
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BitCodeFormat.rst [LangRef] Introduce noundef attribute for fully defined function params 2020-07-08 19:02:04 +00:00
BlockFrequencyTerminology.rst [llvm] NFC: fix trivial typos in documents 2020-01-22 11:32:51 +08:00
BranchWeightMetadata.rst Add support of __builtin_expect_with_probability 2020-06-22 10:21:28 -07:00
BugLifeCycle.rst [docs] Fix typos 2020-08-09 19:31:49 -07:00
Bugpoint.rst [llvm] NFC: fix trivial typos in documents 2020-01-22 11:32:51 +08:00
BugpointRedesign.md
BuildingADistribution.rst Remove AllTargetsAsmPrinters 2020-01-17 19:04:06 -05:00
CFIVerify.rst
CMake.rst [Support] On Windows, add optional support for {rpmalloc|snmalloc|mimalloc} 2020-08-27 11:09:46 -04:00
CMakeLists.txt
CMakePrimer.rst [CMake] Bump CMake minimum version to 3.13.4 2020-07-22 14:25:07 -04:00
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CodeReview.rst High-Level Code-Review Documentation Update 2020-03-07 04:20:18 +00:00
CodingStandards.rst [doc] Describe the header guard style 2020-07-30 16:08:07 -07:00
CommandLine.rst [ConstProp] Remove ConstantPropagation 2020-08-26 15:51:30 -07:00
CompileCudaWithLLVM.rst doc: use the right url to bugzilla 2020-03-22 22:49:40 +01:00
CompilerWriterInfo.rst [PowerPC][docs] Update Embedded PowerPC docs in Compiler Writers Info page 2019-12-30 20:22:37 +00:00
conf.py Bump forgotten version nbr in llvm/docs/conf.py 2020-08-05 17:11:59 +02:00
Contributing.rst [docs] LLVM Security Group and Process 2020-07-10 15:24:02 -07:00
Coroutines.rst fix another doc typo to cycle bots 2019-12-20 21:59:51 -05:00
CoverageMappingFormat.rst Reland: [Coverage] Revise format to reduce binary size 2020-02-28 18:12:04 -08:00
DebuggingJITedCode.rst [docs] Fix references to a renamed flag. 2019-11-06 14:42:57 -08:00
DeveloperPolicy.rst [Docs] Fixed missing closing quote character 2020-08-11 11:21:15 +02:00
Docker.rst update of the llvm doc: we moved to git 2020-03-22 22:36:21 +01:00
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doxygen.cfg.in [docs] update mathjax path in doxygen 2020-02-07 16:26:35 +00:00
ExceptionHandling.rst [docs] Fix typos 2020-08-09 19:31:49 -07:00
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ExtendingLLVM.rst Fix incorrect file path in documentation 2020-07-16 15:53:11 -04:00
Extensions.rst [llvm] NFC: Fix trivial typo in rst and td files 2020-04-23 14:26:32 +09:00
FAQ.rst Doc: Links should use https 2020-03-22 22:49:33 +01:00
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FuzzingLLVM.rst [llvm] NFC: fix trivial typos in documents 2020-01-22 11:32:51 +08:00
GarbageCollection.rst [AsmPrinter] De-capitalize all AsmPrinter::Emit* but EmitInstruction 2020-02-13 17:06:24 -08:00
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GettingInvolved.rst Add the CodeReview Documentation to GettingInvolved TOC 2020-03-07 04:55:46 +00:00
GettingStarted.rst [CMake] Bump CMake minimum version to 3.13.4 2020-07-22 14:25:07 -04:00
GettingStartedTutorials.rst [Docs] Adds Documentation links to sidebar 2019-10-09 20:26:13 +00:00
GettingStartedVS.rst Doc: Links should use https 2020-03-22 22:49:33 +01:00
GitBisecting.rst git bisect docs: formatting tweaks 2020-02-10 15:47:59 -05:00
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HowToAddABuilder.rst [docs/examples] As part of using inclusive language within the llvm 2020-06-20 00:51:18 -07:00
HowToBuildOnARM.rst [llvm] NFC: fix trivial typos in documents 2020-01-22 11:32:51 +08:00
HowToBuildWithPGO.rst [docs] NFC: Fix typos in documents 2020-01-07 16:06:14 +01:00
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HowToSubmitABug.rst [docs] LLVM Security Group and Process 2020-07-10 15:24:02 -07:00
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HowToUseAttributes.rst Remove references to the 4.0 release as a major breaking (NFC) 2020-06-25 23:49:07 +00:00
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index.rst [docs] LLVM Security Group and Process 2020-07-10 15:24:02 -07:00
LangRef.rst [LangRef] State that storing an aggregate fills padding with undef 2020-08-30 14:53:20 +09:00
Lexicon.rst [Lexicon] fix typo "may is" -> "is" 2020-04-26 19:35:25 +01:00
LibFuzzer.rst Revert "Add libFuzzer shared object build output" 2020-08-05 12:11:24 -07:00
LinkTimeOptimization.rst [LTO][Legacy] Add new API to query Mach-O CPU (sub)type 2020-02-28 12:56:05 -08:00
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LoopTerminology.rst [LoopTerminology] LCSSA: Fix typo in code sample 2020-04-12 04:40:55 +03:00
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MemTagSanitizer.rst Fix MemTagSanitizer docs to point at Armv8.5-A MTE 2020-03-05 17:23:58 +00:00
MergeFunctions.rst MergeFunctions.rst - multiply vs shift typo (PR44717) 2020-03-23 10:13:25 +00:00
MIRLangRef.rst [globalisel][docs] Rework GMIR documentation and add an early GenericOpcode reference 2019-11-05 15:16:43 -08:00
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ORCv2.rst Typos around a -> an. 2020-06-20 14:04:48 -07:00
Packaging.rst update of the llvm doc: we moved to git 2020-03-22 22:36:21 +01:00
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UserGuides.rst [AMDGPU] Fix DWARF extensions User Guide table of contents 2020-07-30 05:10:21 +00:00
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WritingAnLLVMBackend.rst Update spelling of {analyze,insert,remove}Branch in strings and comments 2020-01-21 10:15:38 -06:00
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LLVM Documentation
==================

LLVM's documentation is written in reStructuredText, a lightweight
plaintext markup language (file extension `.rst`). While the
reStructuredText documentation should be quite readable in source form, it
is mostly meant to be processed by the Sphinx documentation generation
system to create HTML pages which are hosted on <https://llvm.org/docs/> and
updated after every commit. Manpage output is also supported, see below.

If you instead would like to generate and view the HTML locally, install
Sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org/> and then do:

    cd <build-dir>
    cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_SPHINX=true -DSPHINX_OUTPUT_HTML=true <src-dir>
    make -j3 docs-llvm-html
    $BROWSER <build-dir>/docs//html/index.html

The mapping between reStructuredText files and generated documentation is
`docs/Foo.rst` <-> `<build-dir>/docs//html/Foo.html` <-> `https://llvm.org/docs/Foo.html`.

If you are interested in writing new documentation, you will want to read
`SphinxQuickstartTemplate.rst` which will get you writing documentation
very fast and includes examples of the most important reStructuredText
markup syntax.

Manpage Output
===============

Building the manpages is similar to building the HTML documentation. The
primary difference is to use the `man` makefile target, instead of the
default (which is `html`). Sphinx then produces the man pages in the
directory `<build-dir>/docs/man/`.

    cd <build-dir>
    cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_SPHINX=true -DSPHINX_OUTPUT_MAN=true <src-dir>
    make -j3 docs-llvm-man
    man -l >build-dir>/docs/man/FileCheck.1

The correspondence between .rst files and man pages is
`docs/CommandGuide/Foo.rst` <-> `<build-dir>/docs//man/Foo.1`.
These .rst files are also included during HTML generation so they are also
viewable online (as noted above) at e.g.
`https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/Foo.html`.

Checking links
==============

The reachability of external links in the documentation can be checked by
running:

    cd docs/
    make -f Makefile.sphinx linkcheck

Doxygen page Output
==============

Install doxygen <http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/download.html> and dot2tex <https://dot2tex.readthedocs.io/en/latest>.

    cd <build-dir>
    cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_DOXYGEN=On <llvm-top-src-dir>
    make doxygen-llvm # for LLVM docs
    make doxygen-clang # for clang docs

It will generate html in

    <build-dir>/docs/doxygen/html # for LLVM docs
    <build-dir>/tools/clang/docs/doxygen/html # for clang docs