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This patch makes LangRef be explicit about the value of padding when storing an aggregate. It states that when an aggregate is stored into memory, padding is filled with undef. Here is a clue that supports this change (edited to reflect the discussion from llvm-dev): - IPSCCP ignores padding and directly stores a constant aggregate if possible. It loses the data stored in the padding. https://godbolt.org/z/xzenYs Memcpyopt ignores (the preexisting value of) padding when copying an aggregate or storing a constant: https://godbolt.org/z/hY6ndd / https://godbolt.org/z/3WMP5a The two items below are not relevant with this patch because Clang lowers load/store of individual field of struct into load/stores of the corresponding pointer with a primitive type. Also, when copy is needed, it uses memcpy instead of load/store of an aggregate, as discussed in the llvm-dev. However, this patch is still valid (as discussed) because it is needed to explain the two optimizations above. - According to C17, the value of padding bytes when storing values in structures or unions is unspecified. - I updated Alive2 and it did not find any problematic transformation from LLVM unit tests and while running translation validation of a few C programs. Reviewed By: nikic Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86189 |
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_ocamldoc | ||
_static | ||
_templates | ||
_themes/llvm-theme | ||
AMDGPU | ||
CommandGuide | ||
DependenceGraphs | ||
Frontend | ||
GlobalISel | ||
HistoricalNotes | ||
PDB | ||
Proposals | ||
TableGen | ||
tutorial | ||
AddingConstrainedIntrinsics.rst | ||
AdvancedBuilds.rst | ||
AliasAnalysis.rst | ||
AMDGPUDwarfExtensionsForHeterogeneousDebugging.rst | ||
AMDGPUInstructionNotation.rst | ||
AMDGPUInstructionSyntax.rst | ||
AMDGPUModifierSyntax.rst | ||
AMDGPUOperandSyntax.rst | ||
AMDGPUUsage.rst | ||
ARM-BE-bitcastfail.png | ||
ARM-BE-bitcastsuccess.png | ||
ARM-BE-ld1.png | ||
ARM-BE-ldr.png | ||
Atomics.rst | ||
Benchmarking.rst | ||
BigEndianNEON.rst | ||
BitCodeFormat.rst | ||
BlockFrequencyTerminology.rst | ||
BranchWeightMetadata.rst | ||
BugLifeCycle.rst | ||
Bugpoint.rst | ||
BugpointRedesign.md | ||
BuildingADistribution.rst | ||
CFIVerify.rst | ||
CMake.rst | ||
CMakeLists.txt | ||
CMakePrimer.rst | ||
CodeGenerator.rst | ||
CodeOfConduct.rst | ||
CodeReview.rst | ||
CodingStandards.rst | ||
CommandLine.rst | ||
CompileCudaWithLLVM.rst | ||
CompilerWriterInfo.rst | ||
conf.py | ||
Contributing.rst | ||
Coroutines.rst | ||
CoverageMappingFormat.rst | ||
DebuggingJITedCode.rst | ||
DeveloperPolicy.rst | ||
Docker.rst | ||
doxygen-mainpage.dox | ||
doxygen.cfg.in | ||
ExceptionHandling.rst | ||
ExtendedIntegerResults.txt | ||
ExtendingLLVM.rst | ||
Extensions.rst | ||
FAQ.rst | ||
FaultMaps.rst | ||
FuzzingLLVM.rst | ||
GarbageCollection.rst | ||
gcc-loops.png | ||
GetElementPtr.rst | ||
GettingInvolved.rst | ||
GettingStarted.rst | ||
GettingStartedTutorials.rst | ||
GettingStartedVS.rst | ||
GitBisecting.rst | ||
GoldPlugin.rst | ||
GwpAsan.rst | ||
HowToAddABuilder.rst | ||
HowToBuildOnARM.rst | ||
HowToBuildWithPGO.rst | ||
HowToCrossCompileBuiltinsOnArm.rst | ||
HowToCrossCompileLLVM.rst | ||
HowToReleaseLLVM.rst | ||
HowToSetUpLLVMStyleRTTI.rst | ||
HowToSubmitABug.rst | ||
HowToUpdateDebugInfo.rst | ||
HowToUseAttributes.rst | ||
HowToUseInstrMappings.rst | ||
InAlloca.rst | ||
index.rst | ||
LangRef.rst | ||
Lexicon.rst | ||
LibFuzzer.rst | ||
LinkTimeOptimization.rst | ||
linpack-pc.png | ||
llvm-objdump.1 | ||
LLVMBuild.rst | ||
LLVMBuild.txt | ||
loop-terminology-guarded-loop.png | ||
loop-terminology-initial-loop.png | ||
loop-terminology-rotated-loop.png | ||
LoopTerminology.rst | ||
make.bat | ||
Makefile.sphinx | ||
MarkdownQuickstartTemplate.md | ||
MarkedUpDisassembly.rst | ||
MCJIT-creation.png | ||
MCJIT-dyld-load.png | ||
MCJIT-engine-builder.png | ||
MCJIT-load-object.png | ||
MCJIT-load.png | ||
MCJIT-resolve-relocations.png | ||
MCJITDesignAndImplementation.rst | ||
MeetupGuidelines.rst | ||
MemorySSA.rst | ||
MemTagSanitizer.rst | ||
MergeFunctions.rst | ||
MIRLangRef.rst | ||
NVPTXUsage.rst | ||
OptBisect.rst | ||
ORCv2.rst | ||
Packaging.rst | ||
Passes.rst | ||
Phabricator.rst | ||
ProgrammersManual.rst | ||
Projects.rst | ||
re_format.7 | ||
README.txt | ||
Reference.rst | ||
ReleaseNotes.rst | ||
ReleaseProcess.rst | ||
Remarks.rst | ||
ReportingGuide.rst | ||
ScudoHardenedAllocator.rst | ||
Security.rst | ||
SegmentedStacks.rst | ||
SourceLevelDebugging.rst | ||
speculative_load_hardening_microbenchmarks.png | ||
SpeculativeLoadHardening.md | ||
SphinxQuickstartTemplate.rst | ||
StackMaps.rst | ||
StackSafetyAnalysis.rst | ||
Statepoints.rst | ||
SupportLibrary.rst | ||
SystemLibrary.rst | ||
TableGenFundamentals.rst | ||
TestingGuide.rst | ||
TestSuiteGuide.md | ||
TestSuiteMakefileGuide.rst | ||
TransformMetadata.rst | ||
TypeMetadata.rst | ||
UserGuides.rst | ||
Vectorizers.rst | ||
WritingAnLLVMBackend.rst | ||
WritingAnLLVMPass.rst | ||
XRay.rst | ||
XRayExample.rst | ||
XRayFDRFormat.rst | ||
yaml2obj.rst | ||
YamlIO.rst |
LLVM Documentation ================== LLVM's documentation is written in reStructuredText, a lightweight plaintext markup language (file extension `.rst`). While the reStructuredText documentation should be quite readable in source form, it is mostly meant to be processed by the Sphinx documentation generation system to create HTML pages which are hosted on <https://llvm.org/docs/> and updated after every commit. Manpage output is also supported, see below. If you instead would like to generate and view the HTML locally, install Sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org/> and then do: cd <build-dir> cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_SPHINX=true -DSPHINX_OUTPUT_HTML=true <src-dir> make -j3 docs-llvm-html $BROWSER <build-dir>/docs//html/index.html The mapping between reStructuredText files and generated documentation is `docs/Foo.rst` <-> `<build-dir>/docs//html/Foo.html` <-> `https://llvm.org/docs/Foo.html`. If you are interested in writing new documentation, you will want to read `SphinxQuickstartTemplate.rst` which will get you writing documentation very fast and includes examples of the most important reStructuredText markup syntax. Manpage Output =============== Building the manpages is similar to building the HTML documentation. The primary difference is to use the `man` makefile target, instead of the default (which is `html`). Sphinx then produces the man pages in the directory `<build-dir>/docs/man/`. cd <build-dir> cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_SPHINX=true -DSPHINX_OUTPUT_MAN=true <src-dir> make -j3 docs-llvm-man man -l >build-dir>/docs/man/FileCheck.1 The correspondence between .rst files and man pages is `docs/CommandGuide/Foo.rst` <-> `<build-dir>/docs//man/Foo.1`. These .rst files are also included during HTML generation so they are also viewable online (as noted above) at e.g. `https://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/Foo.html`. Checking links ============== The reachability of external links in the documentation can be checked by running: cd docs/ make -f Makefile.sphinx linkcheck Doxygen page Output ============== Install doxygen <http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/download.html> and dot2tex <https://dot2tex.readthedocs.io/en/latest>. cd <build-dir> cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_DOXYGEN=On <llvm-top-src-dir> make doxygen-llvm # for LLVM docs make doxygen-clang # for clang docs It will generate html in <build-dir>/docs/doxygen/html # for LLVM docs <build-dir>/tools/clang/docs/doxygen/html # for clang docs