This allows data sections that don't start with `.data` to be
used/created.
Without this, clang's `__attribute__((section("foo")))` would
generate assembly that would not parse.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96233
References to functions are in program memory and need a `pm()` fixup. This should fix trait objects for Rust on AVR.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87631
Patch by Alex Mikhalev.
When calculating the symbol offsets to write as provisitonal values
in object files we are only interested in the offset of the symbol
itself. For aliases this offset already includes the offset of the
base symbol.
The testin question was added back in https://reviews.llvm.org/D87407
but I believe the expectations here were incorrect. sym_a lives
at offset 4 and sym_b lives 4 bytes into that (should be 8).
The addresses of the 3 symbosl in this object file are:
foo : 0
sym_a: 4
sym_b: 8
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96234
GNU as does not sort local symbols. This has several advantages:
* The .symtab order is roughly the symbol occurrence order.
* The closest preceding STT_SECTION symbol is the definition of a local symbol.
* The closest preceding STT_FILE symbol is the defining file of a local symbol, if there are multiple default-version .file directives. (Not implemented in MC.)
As mentioned in TODO comment, casting double to float causes NaNs to change bits.
To avoid the change, this patch adds support for single-floating-point immediate value on MachineCode.
Patch by Yuta Saito.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77384
Without `-dwarf-version`, llvm-mc uses the default `MCContext::DwarfVersion` 4.
Without `-gdwarf-N`, Clang cc1as uses `clang::driver::ToolChain::GetDefaultDwarfVersion`
which is 4 on many toolchains. Note: `clang -c` can synthesize .debug_info without -g.
There is currently a MCParser warning upon `.file 0` and MCParser errors upon
`.loc 0` if the DWARF version is less than 5. This causes friction to the
following usage:
```
clang -S -g -gdwarf-5 a.c
// MC warning due to .file 0, MC error due to .loc 0
clang -c a.s
llvm-mc -filetype=obj a.s
```
My idea is that we can just upgrade `MCContext::DwarfVersion` to 5 upon
`.file 0` to make the above commands work.
The downside is that for an explicit version `clang -c -gdwarf-4 a.s`, it can be
argued that the new behavior drops the probably intended diagnostic. I think the
downside is small because in most cases DWARF version for an assembly action
should either match the original compile action or be omitted.
Ongoing discussion taking a similar action for GNU as: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2021-January/114980.html
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94882
On Linux target triples, GNU as sets EI_OSABI to ELFOSABI_GNU when SHF_GNU_RETAIN is used。
On `*-*-freebsd`, it usually sets EI_OSABI to ELFOSABI_FREEBSD.
GNU ld respects SHF_GNU_RETAIN only for ELFOSABI_FREEBSD/ELFOSABI_GNU.
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27282
MC doesn't set ELFOSABI_GNU for SHF_GNU_RETAIN/STB_GNU_UNIQUE/STT_GNU_IFUNC.
MC assembled object files do not have special semantics in GNU ld.
Reviewed By: psmith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95730
Followup to D92052 as I missed an issue as shown via GCC bug https://gcc.gnu.org/PR97827, namely: (e.g.) ".rodata." implies ELF::SHF_ALLOC.
Crossref:
- D73999 / commit 75af9da755721123e62b45cd0bc0c5e688a9722a
added for LLVM 11 a check that sh_flags and sh_entsize (and sh_type)
changes are an error, in line with GNU assembler.
- D92052 / commit 1deff4009e0ae661b03682901bf6932297ce7ea1
permitted the abbreviated form which many assemblers accept and
GCC generates: while the first .section contains the flags and entsize,
subsequent sections simply contain the name without repeating entsize or
flags.
However, the latter patch missed in the check that some flags are automatically set, e.g. '.rodata." implies ELF::SHF_ALLOC.
Related https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48201
Reviewed By: jhenderson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94072
This reverts commit d806618636f8a82bfc3f620e1fad83af4d2a2575.
Review: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92215
We had issues where older versions of wasm-ld were crashing on object
files containing a table symbol. We decided that the best strategy
going forward is to only generate these symbol if refernece types is
enabled. Without reference types enabled we should never geneate a
table symbol or a TABLE_NUMBER relocation.
This revert is in addition to the one already reverted in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D95005.
The plan is to re-land these in updated form after the llvm 12 branch.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95420
This reverts commit 418df4a6ab35d343cc0f2608c90a73dd9b8d0ab1.
This change broke emscripten tests, I believe because it started
generating 5-byte a wide table index in the call_indirect instruction.
Neither v8 nor wabt seem to be able to handle that. The spec
currently says that this is single 0x0 byte and:
"In future versions of WebAssembly, the zero byte occurring in the
encoding of the call_indirectcall_indirect instruction may be used to
index additional tables."
So we need to revisit this change. For backwards compat I guess
we need to guarantee that __indirect_function_table is always at
address zero. We could also consider making this a single-byte
relocation with and assert if have more than 127 tables (for now).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95005
Element sections will also need flags, so we shouldn't squat the
WASM_SEGMENT namespace.
Depends on D90948.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92315
This patch changes to make call_indirect explicitly refer to the
corresponding function table, residualizing TABLE_NUMBER relocs against
it.
With this change, wasm-ld now sees all references to tables, and can
link multiple tables.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90948
Now that the linker handles table symbols, we can allow the frontend to
produce them.
Depends on D91870.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92215
Now that the linker handles table symbols, we can allow the frontend to
produce them.
Depends on D91870.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92215
This relands commit e0963ae274be5b071d1e1b00f5e4e019483c09e9, which was
reverted on commit 82c4153e66fa284729da86a8d6c302d4b8cec86c due to a
test failure, which turned out to be a false positive.
Be consistent about asserting before setting WasmIndices. Adding
these assertions revealed that we were duplicating a lot of work
and setting these indexed twice when running in DWO mode.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93650
For wasm-ld table linking work to proceed, object files should indicate
if they use an indirect function table. In the future this will be done
by the usual symbols and relocations mechanism, but until that support
lands in the linker, the presence of an `__indirect_function_table` in
the object file's import section shows that the object file needs an
indirect function table.
Prior to https://reviews.llvm.org/D91637, this condition was met by all
object files residualizing an `__indirect_function_table` import.
Since https://reviews.llvm.org/D91637, the intention has been that only
those object files needing an indirect function table would have the
`__indirect_function_table` import. However, we missed the case of
object files which use the table via `call_indirect` but which
themselves do not declare any indirect functions.
This changeset makes it so that when we lower a call to `call_indirect`,
that we ensure that a `__indirect_function_table` symbol is present and
that it will be propagated to the linker.
A followup patch will revise this mechanism to make an explicit link
between `call_indirect` and its associated indirect function table; see
https://reviews.llvm.org/D90948.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92840
CanBeUnnamed is rarely false. Splitting to a createNamedTempSymbol makes the
intention clearer and matches the direction of reverted r240130 (to drop the
unneeded parameters).
No behavior change.
Errors from MCAssembler, MCObjectStreamer and *ObjectWriter typically cause a crash:
```
% cat c.c
int bar;
extern int foo __attribute__((alias("bar")));
% clang -c -fcommon c.c
fatal error: error in backend: Common symbol 'bar' cannot be used in assignment expr
PLEASE submit a bug report to ...
Stack dump:
...
```
`LLVMTargetMachine::addPassesToEmitFile` constructs `MachineModuleInfoWrapperPass`
which creates a MCContext without SourceMgr. `MCContext::reportError` calls
`report_fatal_error` which gets captured by Clang `LLVMErrorHandler` and gets translated
to the output above.
Since `MCContext::reportError` errors indicate user errors, such a crashing style error
is inappropriate. So this patch changes `report_fatal_error` to `SourceMgr().PrintMessage`.
```
% clang -c -fcommon c.c
<unknown>:0: error: Common symbol 'bar' cannot be used in assignment expr
```
Ideally we should at least recover the original filename (the line information
is generally lost). That requires general improvement to MC diagnostics,
because currently in many cases SMLoc information is lost.
Currently the integrated assembler only allows commas as the separator
between string arguments in .ascii. This patch adds support to using
space as separators and make IAS consistent with GNU assembler.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1196
Reviewed By: nickdesaulniers, jrtc27
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91460
This relands D64327 with a more specific workaround for R_386_GOTOFF
(gold<2.34 bug https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16794)
.debug_info has quite a few .debug_str relocations (R_386_32/R_ARM_ABS32).
The original workaround was too general and introduced too many .L symbols
used just as relocation targets.
From the original review:
... it reduced the size of a big ARM-32 debug image by 33%. It contained ~68M
of relocations symbols out of total ~71M symbols (96% of symbols table was
generated for relocations with symbol).
This is consistent with the resolution to power-of-2 alignments.
Otherwise, emitCodeAlignment and emitValueToAlignment cannot handle alignments
larger than 2**32 and will trigger assertion failure (PR35218).
Note: GNU as as of 2.35 will use 1 for such a large byte `.align`
D73999 / commit 75af9da755721123e62b45cd0bc0c5e688a9722a
added for LLVM 11 a check that sh_flags and sh_entsize (and sh_type)
changes are an error, in line with GNU assembler.
However, GNU assembler accepts and GCC generates an abbreviated form:
while the first .section contains the flags and entsize, subsequent
sections simply contain the name without repeating entsize or flags.
Do likewise for better compatibility.
See https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48201
Reviewed By: jhenderson, MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92052
This change implements pseudo probe encoding and emission for CSSPGO. Please see RFC here for more context: https://groups.google.com/g/llvm-dev/c/1p1rdYbL93s
Pseudo probes are in the form of intrinsic calls on IR/MIR but they do not turn into any machine instructions. Instead they are emitted into the binary as a piece of data in standalone sections. The probe-specific sections are not needed to be loaded into memory at execution time, thus they do not incur a runtime overhead.
**ELF object emission**
The binary data to emit are organized as two ELF sections, i.e, the `.pseudo_probe_desc` section and the `.pseudo_probe` section. The `.pseudo_probe_desc` section stores a function descriptor for each function and the `.pseudo_probe` section stores the actual probes, each fo which corresponds to an IR basic block or an IR function callsite. A function descriptor is stored as a module-level metadata during the compilation and is serialized into the object file during object emission.
Both the probe descriptors and pseudo probes can be emitted into a separate ELF section per function to leverage the linker for deduplication. A `.pseudo_probe` section shares the same COMDAT group with the function code so that when the function is dead, the probes are dead and disposed too. On the contrary, a `.pseudo_probe_desc` section has its own COMDAT group. This is because even if a function is dead, its probes may be inlined into other functions and its descriptor is still needed by the profile generation tool.
The format of `.pseudo_probe_desc` section looks like:
```
.section .pseudo_probe_desc,"",@progbits
.quad 6309742469962978389 // Func GUID
.quad 4294967295 // Func Hash
.byte 9 // Length of func name
.ascii "_Z5funcAi" // Func name
.quad 7102633082150537521
.quad 138828622701
.byte 12
.ascii "_Z8funcLeafi"
.quad 446061515086924981
.quad 4294967295
.byte 9
.ascii "_Z5funcBi"
.quad -2016976694713209516
.quad 72617220756
.byte 7
.ascii "_Z3fibi"
```
For each `.pseudoprobe` section, the encoded binary data consists of a single function record corresponding to an outlined function (i.e, a function with a code entry in the `.text` section). A function record has the following format :
```
FUNCTION BODY (one for each outlined function present in the text section)
GUID (uint64)
GUID of the function
NPROBES (ULEB128)
Number of probes originating from this function.
NUM_INLINED_FUNCTIONS (ULEB128)
Number of callees inlined into this function, aka number of
first-level inlinees
PROBE RECORDS
A list of NPROBES entries. Each entry contains:
INDEX (ULEB128)
TYPE (uint4)
0 - block probe, 1 - indirect call, 2 - direct call
ATTRIBUTE (uint3)
reserved
ADDRESS_TYPE (uint1)
0 - code address, 1 - address delta
CODE_ADDRESS (uint64 or ULEB128)
code address or address delta, depending on ADDRESS_TYPE
INLINED FUNCTION RECORDS
A list of NUM_INLINED_FUNCTIONS entries describing each of the inlined
callees. Each record contains:
INLINE SITE
GUID of the inlinee (uint64)
ID of the callsite probe (ULEB128)
FUNCTION BODY
A FUNCTION BODY entry describing the inlined function.
```
To support building a context-sensitive profile, probes from inlinees are grouped by their inline contexts. An inline context is logically a call path through which a callee function lands in a caller function. The probe emitter builds an inline tree based on the debug metadata for each outlined function in the form of a trie tree. A tree root is the outlined function. Each tree edge stands for a callsite where inlining happens. Pseudo probes originating from an inlinee function are stored in a tree node and the tree path starting from the root all the way down to the tree node is the inline context of the probes. The emission happens on the whole tree top-down recursively. Probes of a tree node will be emitted altogether with their direct parent edge. Since a pseudo probe corresponds to a real code address, for size savings, the address is encoded as a delta from the previous probe except for the first probe. Variant-sized integer encoding, aka LEB128, is used for address delta and probe index.
**Assembling**
Pseudo probes can be printed as assembly directives alternatively. This allows for good assembly code readability and also provides a view of how optimizations and pseudo probes affect each other, especially helpful for diff time assembly analysis.
A pseudo probe directive has the following operands in order: function GUID, probe index, probe type, probe attributes and inline context. The directive is generated by the compiler and can be parsed by the assembler to form an encoded `.pseudoprobe` section in the object file.
A example assembly looks like:
```
foo2: # @foo2
# %bb.0: # %bb0
pushq %rax
testl %edi, %edi
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 1 0 0
je .LBB1_1
# %bb.2: # %bb2
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 6 2 0
callq foo
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 3 0 0
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 4 0 0
popq %rax
retq
.LBB1_1: # %bb1
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 5 1 0
callq *%rsi
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 2 0 0
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 4 0 0
popq %rax
retq
# -- End function
.section .pseudo_probe_desc,"",@progbits
.quad 6699318081062747564
.quad 72617220756
.byte 3
.ascii "foo"
.quad 837061429793323041
.quad 281547593931412
.byte 4
.ascii "foo2"
```
With inlining turned on, the assembly may look different around %bb2 with an inlined probe:
```
# %bb.2: # %bb2
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 3 0
.pseudoprobe 6699318081062747564 1 0 @ 837061429793323041:6
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 4 0
popq %rax
retq
```
**Disassembling**
We have a disassembling tool (llvm-profgen) that can display disassembly alongside with pseudo probes. So far it only supports ELF executable file.
An example disassembly looks like:
```
00000000002011a0 <foo2>:
2011a0: 50 push rax
2011a1: 85 ff test edi,edi
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 1 Type: Block
2011a3: 74 02 je 2011a7 <foo2+0x7>
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 3 Type: Block
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 4 Type: Block
[Probe]: FUNC: foo Index: 1 Type: Block Inlined: @ foo2:6
2011a5: 58 pop rax
2011a6: c3 ret
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 2 Type: Block
2011a7: bf 01 00 00 00 mov edi,0x1
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 5 Type: IndirectCall
2011ac: ff d6 call rsi
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 4 Type: Block
2011ae: 58 pop rax
2011af: c3 ret
```
Reviewed By: wmi
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91878
This CL changes the asm syntax for section flags, making them more like ELF
(previously "passive" was the only option). Now we also allow "G" to designate
COMDAT group sections. In these sections we set the appropriate comdat flag on
function symbols, and also avoid auto-creating a new section for them.
This also adds asm-based tests for the changes D92691 to go along with
the direct-to-object tests.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92952
This is a reland of rG4564553b8d8a with a fix to the lit pipeline in
llvm/test/MC/WebAssembly/comdat.ll
This CL changes the asm syntax for section flags, making them more like ELF
(previously "passive" was the only option). Now we also allow "G" to designate
COMDAT group sections. In these sections we set the appropriate comdat flag on
function symbols, and also avoid auto-creating a new section for them.
This also adds asm-based tests for the changes D92691 to go along with
the direct-to-object tests.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92952
This change implements pseudo probe encoding and emission for CSSPGO. Please see RFC here for more context: https://groups.google.com/g/llvm-dev/c/1p1rdYbL93s
Pseudo probes are in the form of intrinsic calls on IR/MIR but they do not turn into any machine instructions. Instead they are emitted into the binary as a piece of data in standalone sections. The probe-specific sections are not needed to be loaded into memory at execution time, thus they do not incur a runtime overhead.
**ELF object emission**
The binary data to emit are organized as two ELF sections, i.e, the `.pseudo_probe_desc` section and the `.pseudo_probe` section. The `.pseudo_probe_desc` section stores a function descriptor for each function and the `.pseudo_probe` section stores the actual probes, each fo which corresponds to an IR basic block or an IR function callsite. A function descriptor is stored as a module-level metadata during the compilation and is serialized into the object file during object emission.
Both the probe descriptors and pseudo probes can be emitted into a separate ELF section per function to leverage the linker for deduplication. A `.pseudo_probe` section shares the same COMDAT group with the function code so that when the function is dead, the probes are dead and disposed too. On the contrary, a `.pseudo_probe_desc` section has its own COMDAT group. This is because even if a function is dead, its probes may be inlined into other functions and its descriptor is still needed by the profile generation tool.
The format of `.pseudo_probe_desc` section looks like:
```
.section .pseudo_probe_desc,"",@progbits
.quad 6309742469962978389 // Func GUID
.quad 4294967295 // Func Hash
.byte 9 // Length of func name
.ascii "_Z5funcAi" // Func name
.quad 7102633082150537521
.quad 138828622701
.byte 12
.ascii "_Z8funcLeafi"
.quad 446061515086924981
.quad 4294967295
.byte 9
.ascii "_Z5funcBi"
.quad -2016976694713209516
.quad 72617220756
.byte 7
.ascii "_Z3fibi"
```
For each `.pseudoprobe` section, the encoded binary data consists of a single function record corresponding to an outlined function (i.e, a function with a code entry in the `.text` section). A function record has the following format :
```
FUNCTION BODY (one for each outlined function present in the text section)
GUID (uint64)
GUID of the function
NPROBES (ULEB128)
Number of probes originating from this function.
NUM_INLINED_FUNCTIONS (ULEB128)
Number of callees inlined into this function, aka number of
first-level inlinees
PROBE RECORDS
A list of NPROBES entries. Each entry contains:
INDEX (ULEB128)
TYPE (uint4)
0 - block probe, 1 - indirect call, 2 - direct call
ATTRIBUTE (uint3)
reserved
ADDRESS_TYPE (uint1)
0 - code address, 1 - address delta
CODE_ADDRESS (uint64 or ULEB128)
code address or address delta, depending on ADDRESS_TYPE
INLINED FUNCTION RECORDS
A list of NUM_INLINED_FUNCTIONS entries describing each of the inlined
callees. Each record contains:
INLINE SITE
GUID of the inlinee (uint64)
ID of the callsite probe (ULEB128)
FUNCTION BODY
A FUNCTION BODY entry describing the inlined function.
```
To support building a context-sensitive profile, probes from inlinees are grouped by their inline contexts. An inline context is logically a call path through which a callee function lands in a caller function. The probe emitter builds an inline tree based on the debug metadata for each outlined function in the form of a trie tree. A tree root is the outlined function. Each tree edge stands for a callsite where inlining happens. Pseudo probes originating from an inlinee function are stored in a tree node and the tree path starting from the root all the way down to the tree node is the inline context of the probes. The emission happens on the whole tree top-down recursively. Probes of a tree node will be emitted altogether with their direct parent edge. Since a pseudo probe corresponds to a real code address, for size savings, the address is encoded as a delta from the previous probe except for the first probe. Variant-sized integer encoding, aka LEB128, is used for address delta and probe index.
**Assembling**
Pseudo probes can be printed as assembly directives alternatively. This allows for good assembly code readability and also provides a view of how optimizations and pseudo probes affect each other, especially helpful for diff time assembly analysis.
A pseudo probe directive has the following operands in order: function GUID, probe index, probe type, probe attributes and inline context. The directive is generated by the compiler and can be parsed by the assembler to form an encoded `.pseudoprobe` section in the object file.
A example assembly looks like:
```
foo2: # @foo2
# %bb.0: # %bb0
pushq %rax
testl %edi, %edi
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 1 0 0
je .LBB1_1
# %bb.2: # %bb2
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 6 2 0
callq foo
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 3 0 0
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 4 0 0
popq %rax
retq
.LBB1_1: # %bb1
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 5 1 0
callq *%rsi
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 2 0 0
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 4 0 0
popq %rax
retq
# -- End function
.section .pseudo_probe_desc,"",@progbits
.quad 6699318081062747564
.quad 72617220756
.byte 3
.ascii "foo"
.quad 837061429793323041
.quad 281547593931412
.byte 4
.ascii "foo2"
```
With inlining turned on, the assembly may look different around %bb2 with an inlined probe:
```
# %bb.2: # %bb2
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 3 0
.pseudoprobe 6699318081062747564 1 0 @ 837061429793323041:6
.pseudoprobe 837061429793323041 4 0
popq %rax
retq
```
**Disassembling**
We have a disassembling tool (llvm-profgen) that can display disassembly alongside with pseudo probes. So far it only supports ELF executable file.
An example disassembly looks like:
```
00000000002011a0 <foo2>:
2011a0: 50 push rax
2011a1: 85 ff test edi,edi
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 1 Type: Block
2011a3: 74 02 je 2011a7 <foo2+0x7>
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 3 Type: Block
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 4 Type: Block
[Probe]: FUNC: foo Index: 1 Type: Block Inlined: @ foo2:6
2011a5: 58 pop rax
2011a6: c3 ret
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 2 Type: Block
2011a7: bf 01 00 00 00 mov edi,0x1
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 5 Type: IndirectCall
2011ac: ff d6 call rsi
[Probe]: FUNC: foo2 Index: 4 Type: Block
2011ae: 58 pop rax
2011af: c3 ret
```
Reviewed By: wmi
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91878
There is an explicit option for the lexer to support this, but we crash
when `-preserve-comments` is enabled because it checks for
`getTok().getString().empty()` to detect the case. This doesn't
work currently because the lexer reports this case as a string of length
1, containing a null byte.
Change the lexer to instead report this case via an empty string, as the
null terminator isn't logically a part of the textual input, and the
check for `.empty()` seems natural and obvious in the calling code.
Reviewed By: niravd
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92681
