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Commit Graph

14 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrea Di Biagio
92711a810d [llvm-mca] Refactor some of the logic in InstrBuilder, and add a verifyOperands method.
With this change, InstrBuilder emits an error if the MCInst sequence contains an
instruction with a variadic opcode, and a non-zero number of variadic operands.

Currently we don't know how to correctly analyze variadic opcodes. The problem
with variadic operands is that there is no information for them in the opcode
descriptor (i.e. MCInstrDesc). That means, we don't know which variadic operands
are defs, and which are uses.

In future, we could try to conservatively assume that any extra register
operands is both a register use and a register definition.

This patch fixes a subtle bug in the evaluation of read/write operands for ARM
VLD1 with implicit index update. Added test vld1-index-update.s

llvm-svn: 347503
2018-11-23 20:26:57 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio
ef186de8c9 [llvm-mca] Account for buffered resources when analyzing "Super" resources.
This was noticed when working on PR3946.
By construction, a group cannot be used as a "Super" resource. That constraint
is enforced by method `SubtargetEmitter::ExpandProcResource()`.

A Super resource S can be part of a group G. However, method
`SubtargetEmitter::ExpandProcResource()` would not update the number of
consumed resource cycles in G based on S.
In practice, this is perfectly fine because the resource usage is correctly
computed for processor resource units. However, llvm-mca should still check if G
is a buffered resource.
Before this patch, llvm-mca didn't correctly check if S was part of a group that
defines a buffer. So, the instruction descriptor was not correctly set.

For now, the semantic change introduced by this patch doesn't affect any of the
upstream scheduling models. However, it will allow to make some progress on PR3946.

llvm-svn: 346545
2018-11-09 19:30:20 +00:00
Fangrui Song
b6ac6e0208 [llvm-mca] Move namespace mca inside llvm::
Summary: This allows to remove `using namespace llvm;` in those *.cpp files

When we want to revisit the decision (everything resides in llvm::mca::*) in the future, we can move things to a nested namespace of llvm::mca::, to conceptually make them separate from the rest of llvm::mca::*

Reviewers: andreadb, mattd

Reviewed By: andreadb

Subscribers: javed.absar, tschuett, gbedwell, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53407

llvm-svn: 345612
2018-10-30 15:56:08 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio
060f854122 [llvm-mca] Introduce a new base class for mca::Instruction, and change how read/write information is stored.
This patch introduces a new base class for Instruction named InstructionBase.
Class InstructionBase is responsible for tracking data dependencies with the
help of ReadState and WriteState objects.  Class Instruction now derives from
InstructionBase, and adds extra information related to the `InstrStage` as well
as the `RCUTokenID`.

ReadState and WriteState objects are no longer unique pointers. This avoids
extra heap allocation and pointer checks that weren't really needed.  Now, those
objects are simply stored into SmallVectors.  We use a SmallVector instead of a
std::vector because we expect most instructions to only have a very small number
of reads and writes.  By using a simple SmallVector we also avoid extra heap
allocations most of the time.
In a debug build, this improves the performance of llvm-mca by roughly 10% (I
still have to verify the impact in performance on a release build).

llvm-svn: 345280
2018-10-25 17:03:51 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio
21595f4d2b [llvm-mca] Removed a couple of redundant method declarations, and simplified code in ResourcePressureView. NFC
llvm-svn: 345259
2018-10-25 11:51:34 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio
694545a47e [llvm-mca] [llvm-mca] Improved error handling and error reporting from class InstrBuilder.
A new class named InstructionError has been added to Support.h in order to
improve the error reporting from class InstrBuilder.
The llvm-mca driver is responsible for handling InstructionError objects, and
printing them out to stderr.

The goal of this patch is to remove all the remaining error handling logic from
the library code.
In particular, this allows us to:
 - Simplify the logic in InstrBuilder by removing a needless dependency from
MCInstrPrinter.
 - Centralize all the error halding logic in a new function named 'runPipeline'
(see llvm-mca.cpp).

This is also a first step towards generalizing class InstrBuilder, so that in
future, we will be able to reuse its logic to also "lower" MachineInstr to
mca::Instruction objects.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53585

llvm-svn: 345129
2018-10-24 10:56:47 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio
23f0c22225 [tblgen][llvm-mca] Add the ability to describe move elimination candidates via tablegen.
This patch adds the ability to identify instructions that are "move elimination
candidates". It also allows scheduling models to describe processor register
files that allow move elimination.

A move elimination candidate is an instruction that can be eliminated at
register renaming stage.
Each subtarget can specify which instructions are move elimination candidates
with the help of tablegen class "IsOptimizableRegisterMove" (see
llvm/Target/TargetInstrPredicate.td).

For example, on X86, BtVer2 allows both GPR and MMX/SSE moves to be eliminated.
The definition of 'IsOptimizableRegisterMove' for BtVer2 looks like this:

```
def : IsOptimizableRegisterMove<[
  InstructionEquivalenceClass<[
    // GPR variants.
    MOV32rr, MOV64rr,

    // MMX variants.
    MMX_MOVQ64rr,

    // SSE variants.
    MOVAPSrr, MOVUPSrr,
    MOVAPDrr, MOVUPDrr,
    MOVDQArr, MOVDQUrr,

    // AVX variants.
    VMOVAPSrr, VMOVUPSrr,
    VMOVAPDrr, VMOVUPDrr,
    VMOVDQArr, VMOVDQUrr
  ], CheckNot<CheckSameRegOperand<0, 1>> >
]>;
```

Definitions of IsOptimizableRegisterMove from processor models of a same
Target are processed by the SubtargetEmitter to auto-generate a target-specific
override for each of the following predicate methods:

```
bool TargetSubtargetInfo::isOptimizableRegisterMove(const MachineInstr *MI)
const;
bool MCInstrAnalysis::isOptimizableRegisterMove(const MCInst &MI, unsigned
CPUID) const;
```

By default, those methods return false (i.e. conservatively assume that there
are no move elimination candidates).

Tablegen class RegisterFile has been extended with the following information:
 - The set of register classes that allow move elimination.
 - Maxium number of moves that can be eliminated every cycle.
 - Whether move elimination is restricted to moves from registers that are
   known to be zero.

This patch is structured in three part:

A first part (which is mostly boilerplate) adds the new
'isOptimizableRegisterMove' target hooks, and extends existing register file
descriptors in MC by introducing new fields to describe properties related to
move elimination.

A second part, uses the new tablegen constructs to describe move elimination in
the BtVer2 scheduling model.

A third part, teaches llm-mca how to query the new 'isOptimizableRegisterMove'
hook to mark instructions that are candidates for move elimination. It also
teaches class RegisterFile how to describe constraints on move elimination at
PRF granularity.

llvm-mca tests for btver2 show differences before/after this patch.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53134

llvm-svn: 344334
2018-10-12 11:23:04 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio
6465970406 [llvm-mca] Check for inconsistencies when constructing instruction descriptors.
This should help with catching inconsistent definitions of instructions with
zero opcodes, which also declare to consume scheduler/pipeline resources.

llvm-svn: 343766
2018-10-04 10:36:49 +00:00
Matt Davis
8f20f4375b [llvm-mca] Rename the 'Subtract' method to 'subtract'
llvm-svn: 343549
2018-10-01 23:01:45 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio
09898692b3 [llvm-mca] Remove redundant namespace prefixes. NFC
We are already "using" namespace llvm in all the files modified by this change.

llvm-svn: 343312
2018-09-28 10:47:24 +00:00
Fangrui Song
c2791239be llvm::sort(C.begin(), C.end(), ...) -> llvm::sort(C, ...)
Summary: The convenience wrapper in STLExtras is available since rL342102.

Reviewers: dblaikie, javed.absar, JDevlieghere, andreadb

Subscribers: MatzeB, sanjoy, arsenm, dschuff, mehdi_amini, sdardis, nemanjai, jvesely, nhaehnle, sbc100, jgravelle-google, eraman, aheejin, kbarton, JDevlieghere, javed.absar, gbedwell, jrtc27, mgrang, atanasyan, steven_wu, george.burgess.iv, dexonsmith, kristina, jsji, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52573

llvm-svn: 343163
2018-09-27 02:13:45 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio
db9fd3fc9a [TableGen][SubtargetEmitter] Add the ability for processor models to describe dependency breaking instructions.
This patch adds the ability for processor models to describe dependency breaking
instructions.

Different processors may specify a different set of dependency-breaking
instructions.
That means, we cannot assume that all processors of the same target would use
the same rules to classify dependency breaking instructions.

The main goal of this patch is to provide the means to describe dependency
breaking instructions directly via tablegen, and have the following
TargetSubtargetInfo hooks redefined in overrides by tabegen'd
XXXGenSubtargetInfo classes (here, XXX is a Target name).

```
virtual bool isZeroIdiom(const MachineInstr *MI, APInt &Mask) const {
  return false;
}

virtual bool isDependencyBreaking(const MachineInstr *MI, APInt &Mask) const {
  return isZeroIdiom(MI);
}
```

An instruction MI is a dependency-breaking instruction if a call to method
isDependencyBreaking(MI) on the STI (TargetSubtargetInfo object) evaluates to
true. Similarly, an instruction MI is a special case of zero-idiom dependency
breaking instruction if a call to STI.isZeroIdiom(MI) returns true.
The extra APInt is used for those targets that may want to select which machine
operands have their dependency broken (see comments in code).
Note that by default, subtargets don't know about the existence of
dependency-breaking. In the absence of external information, those method calls
would always return false.

A new tablegen class named STIPredicate has been added by this patch to let
processor models classify instructions that have properties in common. The idea
is that, a MCInstrPredicate definition can be used to "generate" an instruction
equivalence class, with the idea that instructions of a same class all have a
property in common.

STIPredicate definitions are essentially a collection of instruction equivalence
classes.
Also, different processor models can specify a different variant of the same
STIPredicate with different rules (i.e. predicates) to classify instructions.
Tablegen backends (in this particular case, the SubtargetEmitter) will be able
to process STIPredicate definitions, and automatically generate functions in
XXXGenSubtargetInfo.

This patch introduces two special kind of STIPredicate classes named
IsZeroIdiomFunction and IsDepBreakingFunction in tablegen. It also adds a
definition for those in the BtVer2 scheduling model only.

This patch supersedes the one committed at r338372 (phabricator review: D49310).

The main advantages are:
 - We can describe subtarget predicates via tablegen using STIPredicates.
 - We can describe zero-idioms / dep-breaking instructions directly via
   tablegen in the scheduling models.

In future, the STIPredicates framework can be used for solving other problems.
Examples of future developments are:
 - Teach how to identify optimizable register-register moves
 - Teach how to identify slow LEA instructions (each subtarget defining its own
   concept of "slow" LEA).
 - Teach how to identify instructions that have undocumented false dependencies
   on the output registers on some processors only.

It is also (in my opinion) an elegant way to expose knowledge to both external
tools like llvm-mca, and codegen passes.
For example, machine schedulers in LLVM could reuse that information when
internally constructing the data dependency graph for a code region.

This new design feature is also an "opt-in" feature. Processor models don't have
to use the new STIPredicates. It has all been designed to be as unintrusive as
possible.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52174

llvm-svn: 342555
2018-09-19 15:57:45 +00:00
Andrea Di Biagio
bbff24bad4 [llvm-mca] Add the ability to mark register reads/writes associated with dep-breaking instructions. NFCI
This patch adds two new boolean fields:
  - Field `ReadState::IndependentFromDef`.
  - Field `WriteState::WritesZero`.

Field `IndependentFromDef` is set for ReadState objects associated with
dependency-breaking instructions. It is used by the simulator when updating data
dependencies between registers.

Field `WritesZero` is set by WriteState objects associated with dependency
breaking zero-idiom instructions. It helps the PRF identify which writes don't
consume any physical registers.

llvm-svn: 342483
2018-09-18 15:00:06 +00:00
Matt Davis
46b8d41e4e [llvm-mca] Introduce the llvm-mca library and organize the directory accordingly. NFC.
Summary:
This patch introduces llvm-mca as a library.  The driver (llvm-mca.cpp), views, and stats, are not part of the library. 
Those are separate components that are not required for the functioning of llvm-mca.

The directory has been organized as follows:
All library source files now reside in:
  - `lib/HardwareUnits/` - All subclasses of HardwareUnit (these represent the simulated hardware components of a backend).
      (LSUnit does not inherit from HardwareUnit, but Scheduler does which uses LSUnit).  
  - `lib/Stages/` - All subclasses of the pipeline stages.
  - `lib/` - This is the root of the library and contains library code that does not fit into the Stages or HardwareUnit subdirs.

All library header files now reside in the `include` directory and mimic the same layout as the `lib` directory mentioned above.

In the (near) future we would like to move the library (include and lib) contents from tools and into the core of llvm somewhere.
That change would allow various analysis and optimization passes to make use of MCA  functionality for things like cost modeling.

I left all of the non-library code just where it has always been, in the root of the llvm-mca directory. 
The include directives for the non-library source file have been updated to refer to the llvm-mca library headers.
I updated the llvm-mca/CMakeLists.txt file to include the library headers, but I made the non-library code
explicitly reference the library's 'include' directory.  Once we eventually (hopefully) migrate the MCA library
components into llvm the include directives used by the non-library source files will be updated to point to the
proper location in llvm.

Reviewers: andreadb, courbet, RKSimon

Reviewed By: andreadb

Subscribers: mgorny, javed.absar, tschuett, gbedwell, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50929

llvm-svn: 340755
2018-08-27 17:16:32 +00:00