This patch fixes code that incorrectly handled dbg.values with duplicate
location operands, i.e. !DIArgList(i32 %a, i32 %a). The errors in
question were caused by either applying an update to dbg.value multiple
times when the update is only valid once, or by updating the
DIExpression for only the first instance of a value that appears
multiple times.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D105831
This patch fixes an issue which occurred in CodeGenPrepare and
HWAddressSanitizer, which both at some point create a map of Old->New
instructions and update dbg.value uses of these. They did this by
iterating over the dbg.value's location operands, and if an instance of
the old instruction was found, replaceVariableLocationOp would be
called on that dbg.value. This would cause an error if the same operand
appeared multiple times as a location operand, as the first call to
replaceVariableLocationOp would update all uses of the old instruction,
invalidating the old iterator and eventually hitting an assertion.
This has been fixed by no longer iterating over the dbg.value's location
operands directly, but by first collecting them into a set and then
iterating over that, ensuring that we never attempt to replace a
duplicated operand multiple times.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D105129
This enable no_sanitize C++ attribute to exclude globals from hwasan
testing, and automatically excludes other sanitizers' globals (such as
ubsan location descriptors).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104825
Adds the basic instrumentation needed for stack tagging.
Currently does not support stack short granules or TLS stack histories,
since a different code path is followed for the callback instrumentation
we use.
We may simply wait to support these two features until we switch to
a custom calling convention.
Patch By: xiangzhangllvm, morehouse
Reviewed By: vitalybuka
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102901
This allows for using the frame record feature (which uses __hwasan_tls)
independently from however the user wants to access the shadow base, which
prior was only usable if shadow wasn't accessed through the TLS variable or ifuncs.
Frame recording can be explicitly set according to ShadowMapping::WithFrameRecord
in ShadowMapping::init. Currently, it is only enabled on Fuchsia and if TLS is
used, so this should mimic the old behavior.
Added an extra case to prologue.ll that covers this new case.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103841
In LAM model X86_64 will use bits 57-62 (of 0-63) as HWASAN tag.
So here we make sure the tag shift position and tag mask is correct for x86-64.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102472
On ELF targets, if a function has uwtable or personality, or does not have
nounwind (`needsUnwindTableEntry`), it marks that `.eh_frame` is needed in the module.
Then, a function gets `.eh_frame` if `needsUnwindTableEntry` or `-g[123]` is specified.
(i.e. If -g[123], every function gets `.eh_frame`.
This behavior is strange but that is the status quo on GCC and Clang.)
Let's take asan as an example. Other sanitizers are similar.
`asan.module_[cd]tor` has no attribute. `needsUnwindTableEntry` returns true,
so every function gets `.eh_frame` if `-g[123]` is specified.
This is the root cause that
`-fno-exceptions -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -g` produces .debug_frame
while
`-fno-exceptions -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -g -fsanitize=address` produces .eh_frame.
This patch
* sets the nounwind attribute on sanitizer module ctor/dtor.
* let Clang emit a module flag metadata "uwtable" for -fasynchronous-unwind-tables. If "uwtable" is set, sanitizer module ctor/dtor additionally get the uwtable attribute.
The "uwtable" mechanism is generic: synthesized functions not cloned/specialized
from existing ones should consider `Function::createWithDefaultAttr` instead of
`Function::create` if they want to get some default attributes which
have more of module semantics.
Other candidates: "frame-pointer" (https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/955https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1238), dso_local, etc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100251
Userspace page aliasing allows us to use middle pointer bits for tags
without untagging them before syscalls or accesses. This should enable
easier experimentation with HWASan on x86_64 platforms.
Currently stack, global, and secondary heap tagging are unsupported.
Only primary heap allocations get tagged.
Note that aliasing mode will not work properly in the presence of
fork(), since heap memory will be shared between the parent and child
processes. This mode is non-ideal; we expect Intel LAM to enable full
HWASan support on x86_64 in the future.
Reviewed By: vitalybuka, eugenis
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98875
Userspace page aliasing allows us to use middle pointer bits for tags
without untagging them before syscalls or accesses. This should enable
easier experimentation with HWASan on x86_64 platforms.
Currently stack, global, and secondary heap tagging are unsupported.
Only primary heap allocations get tagged.
Note that aliasing mode will not work properly in the presence of
fork(), since heap memory will be shared between the parent and child
processes. This mode is non-ideal; we expect Intel LAM to enable full
HWASan support on x86_64 in the future.
Reviewed By: vitalybuka, eugenis
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98875
Subsequent patches will implement page-aliasing mode for x86_64, which
will initially only work for the primary heap allocator. We force
callback instrumentation to simplify the initial aliasing
implementation.
Reviewed By: vitalybuka, eugenis
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98069
This patch sets the default for llvm tests, with the exception of tests
under Reduce, because quite a few of them use 'FileCheck' as parameter
to a tool, and including a flag as that parameter would complicate
matters.
The rest of the patch undo-es the lit.local.cfg changes we progressively
introduced as temporary measure to avoid regressions under various
directories.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95111
Add support for match-all tags and GOT-free runtime calls, which
are both required for the kernel to be able to support outlined
checks. This requires extending the access info to let the backend
know when to enable these features. To make the code easier to maintain
introduce an enum with the bit field positions for the access info.
Allow outlined checks to be enabled with -mllvm
-hwasan-inline-all-checks=0. Kernels that contain runtime support for
outlined checks may pass this flag. Kernels lacking runtime support
will continue to link because they do not pass the flag. Old versions
of LLVM will ignore the flag and continue to use inline checks.
With a separate kernel patch [1] I measured the code size of defconfig
+ tag-based KASAN, as well as boot time (i.e. time to init launch)
on a DragonBoard 845c with an Android arm64 GKI kernel. The results
are below:
code size boot time
before 92824064 6.18s
after 38822400 6.65s
[1] https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I1a30036c70ab3c3ee78d75ed9b87ef7cdc3fdb76
Depends on D90425
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90426
This is a workaround for poor heuristics in the backend where we can
end up materializing the constant multiple times. This is particularly
bad when using outlined checks because we materialize it for every call
(because the backend considers it trivial to materialize).
As a result the field containing the shadow base value will always
be set so simplify the code taking that into account.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90425
This lets us support the scenario where a binary is linked from a mix
of object files with both instrumented and non-instrumented globals.
This is likely to occur on Android where the decision of whether to use
instrumented globals is based on the API level, which is user-facing.
Previously, in this scenario, it was possible for the comdat from
one of the object files with non-instrumented globals to be selected,
and since this comdat did not contain the note it would mean that the
note would be missing in the linked binary and the globals' shadow
memory would be left uninitialized, leading to a tag mismatch failure
at runtime when accessing one of the instrumented globals.
It is harmless to include the note when targeting a runtime that does
not support instrumenting globals because it will just be ignored.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85871
As of D70146 lld GCs comdats as a group and no longer considers notes in
comdats to be GC roots, so we need to move the note to a comdat with a GC root
section (.init_array) in order to prevent lld from discarding the note.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72936
Summary:
Support alloca-referencing dbg.value in hwasan instrumentation.
Update AsmPrinter to emit DW_AT_LLVM_tag_offset when location is in
loclist format.
Reviewers: pcc
Subscribers: srhines, aprantl, hiraditya, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D70753
This was an experiment made possible by a non-standard feature of the
Android dynamic loader.
It required introducing a flag to tell the compiler which ABI was being
targeted.
This flag is no longer needed, since the generated code now works for
both ABI's.
We leave that flag untouched for backwards compatibility. This also
means that if we need to distinguish between targeted ABI's again
we can do that without disturbing any existing workflows.
We leave a comment in the source code and mention in the help text to
explain this for any confused person reading the code in the future.
Patch by Matthew Malcomson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D69574
We can't use short granules with stack instrumentation when targeting older
API levels because the rest of the system won't understand the short granule
tags stored in shadow memory.
Moreover, we need to be able to let old binaries (which won't understand
short granule tags) run on a new system that supports short granule
tags. Such binaries will call the __hwasan_tag_mismatch function when their
outlined checks fail. We can compensate for the binary's lack of support
for short granules by implementing the short granule part of the check in
the __hwasan_tag_mismatch function. Unfortunately we can't do anything about
inline checks, but I don't believe that we can generate these by default on
aarch64, nor did we do so when the ABI was fixed.
A new function, __hwasan_tag_mismatch_v2, is introduced that lets code
targeting the new runtime avoid redoing the short granule check. Because tag
mismatches are rare this isn't important from a performance perspective; the
main benefit is that it introduces a symbol dependency that prevents binaries
targeting the new runtime from running on older (i.e. incompatible) runtimes.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68059
llvm-svn: 373035
One problem with untagging memory in landing pads is that it only works
correctly if the function that catches the exception is instrumented.
If the function is uninstrumented, we have no opportunity to untag the
memory.
To address this, replace landing pad instrumentation with personality function
wrapping. Each function with an instrumented stack has its personality function
replaced with a wrapper provided by the runtime. Functions that did not have
a personality function to begin with also get wrappers if they may be unwound
past. As the unwinder calls personality functions during stack unwinding,
the original personality function is called and the function's stack frame is
untagged by the wrapper if the personality function instructs the unwinder
to keep unwinding. If unwinding stops at a landing pad, the function is
still responsible for untagging its stack frame if it resumes unwinding.
The old landing pad mechanism is preserved for compatibility with old runtimes.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66377
llvm-svn: 369721
Globals are instrumented by adding a pointer tag to their symbol values
and emitting metadata into a special section that allows the runtime to tag
their memory when the library is loaded.
Due to order of initialization issues explained in more detail in the comments,
shadow initialization cannot happen during regular global initialization.
Instead, the location of the global section is marked using an ELF note,
and we require libc support for calling a function provided by the HWASAN
runtime when libraries are loaded and unloaded.
Based on ideas discussed with @evgeny777 in D56672.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65770
llvm-svn: 368102
This will let us instrument globals during initialization. This required
making the new PM pass a module pass, which should still provide access to
analyses via the ModuleAnalysisManager.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64843
llvm-svn: 366379
A short granule is a granule of size between 1 and `TG-1` bytes. The size
of a short granule is stored at the location in shadow memory where the
granule's tag is normally stored, while the granule's actual tag is stored
in the last byte of the granule. This means that in order to verify that a
pointer tag matches a memory tag, HWASAN must check for two possibilities:
* the pointer tag is equal to the memory tag in shadow memory, or
* the shadow memory tag is actually a short granule size, the value being loaded
is in bounds of the granule and the pointer tag is equal to the last byte of
the granule.
Pointer tags between 1 to `TG-1` are possible and are as likely as any other
tag. This means that these tags in memory have two interpretations: the full
tag interpretation (where the pointer tag is between 1 and `TG-1` and the
last byte of the granule is ordinary data) and the short tag interpretation
(where the pointer tag is stored in the granule).
When HWASAN detects an error near a memory tag between 1 and `TG-1`, it
will show both the memory tag and the last byte of the granule. Currently,
it is up to the user to disambiguate the two possibilities.
Because this functionality obsoletes the right aligned heap feature of
the HWASAN memory allocator (and because we can no longer easily test
it), the feature is removed.
Also update the documentation to cover both short granule tags and
outlined checks.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63908
llvm-svn: 365551
This shaves an instruction (and a GOT entry in PIC code) off prologues of
functions with stack variables.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63472
llvm-svn: 364608
This saves roughly 32 bytes of instructions per function with stack objects
and causes us to preserve enough information that we can recover the original
tags of all stack variables.
Now that stack tags are deterministic, we no longer need to pass
-hwasan-generate-tags-with-calls during check-hwasan. This also means that
the new stack tag generation mechanism is exercised by check-hwasan.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63360
llvm-svn: 363636
The goal is to improve hwasan's error reporting for stack use-after-return by
recording enough information to allow the specific variable that was accessed
to be identified based on the pointer's tag. Currently we record the PC and
lower bits of SP for each stack frame we create (which will eventually be
enough to derive the base tag used by the stack frame) but that's not enough
to determine the specific tag for each variable, which is the stack frame's
base tag XOR a value (the "tag offset") that is unique for each variable in
a function.
In IR, the tag offset is most naturally represented as part of a location
expression on the llvm.dbg.declare instruction. However, the presence of the
tag offset in the variable's actual location expression is likely to confuse
debuggers which won't know about tag offsets, and moreover the tag offset
is not required for a debugger to determine the location of the variable on
the stack, so at the DWARF level it is represented as an attribute so that
it will be ignored by debuggers that don't know about it.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63119
llvm-svn: 363635
Summary:
Adds a call to __hwasan_handle_vfork(SP) at each landingpad entry.
Reusing __hwasan_handle_vfork instead of introducing a new runtime call
in order to be ABI-compatible with old runtime library.
Reviewers: pcc
Subscribers: kubamracek, hiraditya, #sanitizers, llvm-commits
Tags: #sanitizers, #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61968
llvm-svn: 360959
Port hardware assisted address sanitizer to new PM following the same guidelines as msan and tsan.
Changes:
- Separate HWAddressSanitizer into a pass class and a sanitizer class.
- Create new PM wrapper pass for the sanitizer class.
- Use the getOrINsert pattern for some module level initialization declarations.
- Also enable kernel-kwasan in new PM
- Update llvm tests and add clang test.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61709
llvm-svn: 360707
It's been on in Android for a while without causing problems, so it's time
to make it the default and remove the flag.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60355
llvm-svn: 357960
Otherwise they are treated as dynamic allocas, which ends up increasing
code size significantly. This reduces size of Chromium base_unittests
by 2MB (6.7%).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57205
llvm-svn: 352152
This saves a cbz+cold call in the interceptor ABI, as well as a realign
in both ABIs, trading off a dcache entry against some branch predictor
entries and some code size.
Unfortunately the functionality is hidden behind a flag because ifunc is
known to be broken on static binaries on Android.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57084
llvm-svn: 351989
Each hwasan check requires emitting a small piece of code like this:
https://clang.llvm.org/docs/HardwareAssistedAddressSanitizerDesign.html#memory-accesses
The problem with this is that these code blocks typically bloat code
size significantly.
An obvious solution is to outline these blocks of code. In fact, this
has already been implemented under the -hwasan-instrument-with-calls
flag. However, as currently implemented this has a number of problems:
- The functions use the same calling convention as regular C functions.
This means that the backend must spill all temporary registers as
required by the platform's C calling convention, even though the
check only needs two registers on the hot path.
- The functions take the address to be checked in a fixed register,
which increases register pressure.
Both of these factors can diminish the code size effect and increase
the performance hit of -hwasan-instrument-with-calls.
The solution that this patch implements is to involve the aarch64
backend in outlining the checks. An intrinsic and pseudo-instruction
are created to represent a hwasan check. The pseudo-instruction
is register allocated like any other instruction, and we allow the
register allocator to select almost any register for the address to
check. A particular combination of (register selection, type of check)
triggers the creation in the backend of a function to handle the check
for specifically that pair. The resulting functions are deduplicated by
the linker. The pseudo-instruction (really the function) is specified
to preserve all registers except for the registers that the AAPCS
specifies may be clobbered by a call.
To measure the code size and performance effect of this change, I
took a number of measurements using Chromium for Android on aarch64,
comparing a browser with inlined checks (the baseline) against a
browser with outlined checks.
Code size: Size of .text decreases from 243897420 to 171619972 bytes,
or a 30% decrease.
Performance: Using Chromium's blink_perf.layout microbenchmarks I
measured a median performance regression of 6.24%.
The fact that a perf/size tradeoff is evident here suggests that
we might want to make the new behaviour conditional on -Os/-Oz.
But for now I've enabled it unconditionally, my reasoning being that
hwasan users typically expect a relatively large perf hit, and ~6%
isn't really adding much. We may want to revisit this decision in
the future, though.
I also tried experimenting with varying the number of registers
selectable by the hwasan check pseudo-instruction (which would result
in fewer variants being created), on the hypothesis that creating
fewer variants of the function would expose another perf/size tradeoff
by reducing icache pressure from the check functions at the cost of
register pressure. Although I did observe a code size increase with
fewer registers, I did not observe a strong correlation between the
number of registers and the performance of the resulting browser on the
microbenchmarks, so I conclude that we might as well use ~all registers
to get the maximum code size improvement. My results are below:
Regs | .text size | Perf hit
-----+------------+---------
~all | 171619972 | 6.24%
16 | 171765192 | 7.03%
8 | 172917788 | 5.82%
4 | 177054016 | 6.89%
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56954
llvm-svn: 351920
The problem is similar to D55986 but for threads: a process with the
interceptor hwasan library loaded might have some threads started by
instrumented libraries and some by uninstrumented libraries, and we
need to be able to run instrumented code on the latter.
The solution is to perform per-thread initialization lazily. If a
function needs to access shadow memory or add itself to the per-thread
ring buffer its prologue checks to see whether the value in the
sanitizer TLS slot is null, and if so it calls __hwasan_thread_enter
and reloads from the TLS slot. The runtime does the same thing if it
needs to access this data structure.
This change means that the code generator needs to know whether we
are targeting the interceptor runtime, since we don't want to pay
the cost of lazy initialization when targeting a platform with native
hwasan support. A flag -fsanitize-hwaddress-abi={interceptor,platform}
has been introduced for selecting the runtime ABI to target. The
default ABI is set to interceptor since it's assumed that it will
be more common that users will be compiling application code than
platform code.
Because we can no longer assume that the TLS slot is initialized,
the pthread_create interceptor is no longer necessary, so it has
been removed.
Ideally, lazy initialization should only cost one instruction in the
hot path, but at present the call may cause us to spill arguments
to the stack, which means more instructions in the hot path (or
theoretically in the cold path if the spills are moved with shrink
wrapping). With an appropriately chosen calling convention for
the per-thread initialization function (TODO) the hot path should
always need just one instruction and the cold path should need two
instructions with no spilling required.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56038
llvm-svn: 350429
Summary:
The change is needed to support ELF TLS in Android. See D55581 for the
same change in compiler-rt.
Reviewers: srhines, eugenis
Reviewed By: eugenis
Subscribers: srhines, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55592
llvm-svn: 348983
Summary:
At compile-time, create an array of {PC,HumanReadableStackFrameDescription}
for every function that has an instrumented frame, and pass this array
to the run-time at the module-init time.
Similar to how we handle pc-table in SanitizerCoverage.
The run-time is dummy, will add the actual logic in later commits.
Reviewers: morehouse, eugenis
Reviewed By: eugenis
Subscribers: srhines, llvm-commits, kubamracek
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53227
llvm-svn: 344985
Summary:
Display a list of recent stack frames (not a stack trace!) when
tag-mismatch is detected on a stack address.
The implementation uses alignment tricks to get both the address of
the history buffer, and the base address of the shadow with a single
8-byte load. See the comment in hwasan_thread_list.h for more
details.
Developed in collaboration with Kostya Serebryany.
Reviewers: kcc
Subscribers: srhines, kubamracek, mgorny, hiraditya, jfb, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52249
llvm-svn: 342923
Summary:
Display a list of recent stack frames (not a stack trace!) when
tag-mismatch is detected on a stack address.
The implementation uses alignment tricks to get both the address of
the history buffer, and the base address of the shadow with a single
8-byte load. See the comment in hwasan_thread_list.h for more
details.
Developed in collaboration with Kostya Serebryany.
Reviewers: kcc
Subscribers: srhines, kubamracek, mgorny, hiraditya, jfb, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52249
llvm-svn: 342921
